
FRONT 
AXLE
FRONT 
SUSPENSION
joint
Transverse 
link
mounting 
bolt
Tension 
rod
Transverse
link 
side
Body 
side
Stabilizer 
bar
Connecting 
rod 
and 
transverse 
link
installation 
nut
Connecting 
rod 
and 
stabilizer 
bar 
installation 
nut
Stabilizer 
bar
and
body 
installation 
bolt 
2 
2 
to 
3 
0
15 
9 
to 
21 
7
4 
0 
to 
5 
0 
28 
9 
to 
36 
2
2 
2
to 
3
0 
15 
9 
to 
217
5 
5
to 
6 
5
39 
7 
to 
47 
0
0
9 
to 
1
2 
6
5 
to 
8
7
0 
9 
to 
1
2
6 
5
to 
8 
7
0 
9 
to 
1
2
6 
5 
to 
8 
7
TROUBLE 
DIAGNOSES 
AND 
CORRECTION
Condition
Vibration 
shock 
and
shimmying 
of
steering 
wheel
Vibmtion 
Loose 
connection
of 
the 
ser
ration
parts 
and 
rubber
coupling 
parts
defective 
rubber
coupling 
and 
wear
of
each
part 
of
linkage 
and 
vibration
of
front 
wheels
are 
in
many 
cases 
trans
mitted 
to 
the
steering 
wheeL 
This 
is
very
noticeable 
when
travelling 
over
rough
road
Shock 
When 
the 
front
wheels 
are 
travel
ling 
over 
bumpy 
roads 
the
play 
of 
the
steering 
linkage 
is 
transmitted
to 
the
steering 
wheeL 
This 
is
especially 
notice
able 
when
travelling 
rough 
road
Shimmying 
Abnormal 
vibrations 
of
the
front
suspension 
group 
and 
the 
whole
steering 
linkage 
which 
occur 
when
a
specific 
speed 
is 
attained 
Probable 
cause
Improper 
air
pressure 
of 
tire
Unbalance 
and 
deformation 
of
road
wheeL
Unevenly 
worn 
tire
or 
insufficient
tightening
Improperly 
adjusted 
or 
worn
front 
wheel
bearing
Faulty 
wheel
alignment
Worn
fitting 
transverse
link
bushings
Insufficiently
tightened 
steering 
gear
housing
Wear
of
steering 
linkage
Worn
suspension 
ball
joint
Excessive 
backlash 
due 
to
improper 
ad
justment 
of
the 
retainer
parts
Worn 
column
bearing 
weakened 
column
bearing
spring 
or 
loose
clamp
FA
25 
Corrective 
action
Adjust
Correct 
the 
unbalance
or
replace
Replace 
or
tighten
Adjust 
or
tighten
Adjust
Replace
Retighten
Replace 
defective
parts
Replace
Adjust 
correctly
Check 
and
repair 
cor
rectly 

CHASSIS
Ii
t
L
1
J
rJ
I
e
i 
L
rubber
parts 
und 
alcohol
long 
than 
30 
seconds
After 
the
parts 
are 
cleaned
dry 
them 
with 
com
pressed 
air
Check 
the
cylinder 
and
piston 
for
damage 
and
uneven 
wear 
on 
the
sliding 
surface 
and 
for
other 
defective
conditions
Replace 
as
required
2
Replace 
if 
the
cylinder 
and
piston 
clearance 
is
more
than 
0 
15
mm 
0
006 
in
3 
In
principle 
replace 
the
piston 
cup 
packing 
and
valves
with 
new 
ones 
whenever
the 
master
cylinder 
is
disassembled 
Be
sure 
to
replace 
if
damaged 
worn
weakened
or
expanded
4 
Check
the 
return
springs 
for 
wear
damage 
and 
other
defective 
conditions 
and
replace 
as
required
5
Replace 
others 
if
deformed
damaged 
or 
defective
Reassembly
Assemble 
the 
master
cylinder 
in
reverse
sequence 
of
SINGLE 
MASTER 
CYLINDER
s 
m
e 
disassembly 
noting 
the
following 
matters
Apply 
brake
fluid 
to 
the
component 
parts 
such 
as
cylinder 
bore
piston 
etc 
and
carry 
out
the
operations
carefully 
so 
that
the
component 
parts 
are 
not
damaged 
or
no 
dust 
and 
other
foreign 
matters 
enter 
the
cylinder 
and
brake 
fluid 
reselVoir
Moreover 
for 
rubber
parts 
such 
as
piston 
cup 
etc
apply 
rubber
grease 
slightly
Tightening 
torque
Valve
cap
2
5
to 
3
5
kg 
m
I8 
to 
25
3
ft 
Ib
Bleeder 
screw
0
5
kg 
m 
3 
6 
ft 
lb
Stopper 
bolt
0 
5 
to 
0
3
kg 
m 
l
I 
to 
2
2ft 
lb
Reinstallation
Reinstall 
the
master
cylinder 
in
reverse
sequence 
of
removal 
After 
air
bleeding 
make
sure 
that
no 
brake 
fluid
leaks 
from 
the 
circuit 
For 
the
pedal 
height 
adjustment
refer 
to 
lhe
paragraph 
pedal 
adjustment
r 
11L
y
Fig 
BR 
5 
Cross
sectional 
view
of 
single 
master
cylinder
BR 
4 

7
Remove 
the
brake 
disc
installation 
bolt 
and 
remove
the 
brake 
disc 
from 
the
spindle
8 
Disassemble
the 
wheel
cylinders
Inspection
l 
Drums
If
they 
show
score 
excessive 
out 
of
round
and 
so 
forth
reconditioning 
by 
machining 
is
required
Brake 
drum 
inner
diameter
203 
2
mm 
8 
00
in
Drum
inside 
out 
of 
roundness
Below 
0
02 
mm 
0 
0008 
in
Max
allowable 
drum
inner 
diameter
204 
5
mm 
8 
051 
in
2
Linings 
If 
brake 
shoe
linings 
are
incomp1etedly
seated
soiled 
or
greasy 
or 
deteriorated 
due
to 
excessive
heating 
repair 
or
replace 
them
If 
the
thickness 
of 
the
lining 
is 
less
than 
1 
5
mm 
0 
0591 
in
replace 
it
Note 
a 
If 
oil 
or
grease 
is 
found 
on
linings 
clean
thoroughly 
with 
carbon 
tetrachloride 
or
gasoline
b 
After
installing 
and
bonding 
lining 
grind 
the
lining 
face
to 
a 
diameter
equal 
to 
the 
brake 
drum
3
Check 
the
adjusting 
cams
for 
their 
smooth
operation
4 
Return
springs 
If
they 
are
considerably 
weak
replace 
them
Return
spring 
dimension
Wire 
diameter
x 
free
length 
turns
3 
2
x 
118
mm 
20 
5
0 
1260 
x 
4
65 
in
20 
5
Load 
x
length
55
kg 
I21 
lb 
x 
127 
1
mm 
5
00 
in
13
4 
0 
528
ilL 
rnv
0 
t 
6
hl
03
118
4 
65
FREE
LENGTH
UNIT 
mm
in
Fig 
BR 
J 
7 
Return
spring 
BRAKE
5
Check 
the 
brake 
disc
for 
distortion
6 
Check
the 
bore 
of 
the
wheel
cylinder 
for 
wear
sign
of 
rust 
and
damage
If 
clearance 
between
the
cylinder 
and 
the
piston
exceeds 
0 
15
mm 
0 
0059
in
replace 
them
Fig 
BR 
J 
8
Sectional 
view
of 
front 
wheel
cylinder
7 
When 
the
wheel
cylinder 
is
overhauled 
it 
is
recom
mended 
that
cups 
be
replaced 
even 
if
apparently 
they 
are
in
satisfactory 
conditions
Cups 
must 
be
replaced 
if
deformed 
due 
to
damage 
crack 
corrosion
smelling
andf 
or
aging
Reassembly 
and 
reinstallation
The 
rear
brake 
is
reassembled 
and 
reinstalled 
in 
reverse
sequence 
of
disassembly 
and 
removal 
However 
note 
the
following 
matters
When
assembling 
the 
wheel
cylinder 
be
sure 
to
apply
rubber
grease 
to 
the
piston
cup 
and
other 
rubber
parts
slightly
2 
When
installing 
the 
wheel
cylinder 
to 
the 
brake
disc
apply 
brake
grease 
to 
the
cylinder 
disc 
and
adjusting
plate 
sliding 
surfaces 
and 
to 
the 
wheel
cylinder 
lever
fulcrum
portion
sufficiently 
so 
that 
the 
wheel
cylinder
slides
smoothly
BR 
9 

Lining 
material
Front
disc 
brake
Pad 
width 
x 
thickness 
x
length
Total
braking 
area
Rear 
brake
Lining 
width 
x 
thickness 
x
length
Total
braking 
area
Tightening 
torque
Brake
pedal 
fulcrum
pin
Master
cylinder 
installation 
bolt
Brake 
tube 
installation
flare 
nut
Rear 
brake 
hose
and 
connector
installation 
nut
Front 
wheel
cylinder 
installation 
bolt
Brake
warning 
switch 
installation
bolt
Front
brake 
disc 
installation
bolt
Caliper 
assembly 
installation 
bolt
Rear 
brake
adjuster 
installation 
bolt
Hand
brake 
cable
hanger 
strap
installation 
bolt
Hand 
brake 
lever 
installation 
bolt
Rotor 
and 
hub
installation 
bolt 
CHASSIS
mm
in
cm2
sq 
in
mm 
in
cm2
sq 
in
kg 
m
ft 
1b
kg 
m
ft 
lb
kg 
m
ft 
lb
kg 
m
ft 
lb
kg 
m
ft 
lb
kg 
m 
ft 
lb
kg 
m
ft 
lb
kg 
m
ft 
lb
kg 
m
ft 
lb
kg 
m
ft 
lb
kg 
m
ft 
lb
kg 
m
ft 
Ib 
B40 
Akebuno
make
42 
5 
x 
10
3 
x 
53 
I 
1 
673
x 
0
406 
x 
2 
091
90
3 
14 
0
35
x 
4 
8 
x 
195 
1
378
x 
0
1890 
x 
7
68
273
42
3
2 
0 
to 
3 
0
11 
6 
to 
217
2
1 
to 
2 
9 
15
2 
to
21 
0
1
5 
to
1 
8
l 
0 
8 
to 
13 
0
1
5
to 
1 
8 
10 
8 
to 
13 
0
a 
0 
5
to 
0 
7 
3
6 
to 
5 
I
b 
1 
6 
to 
2 
2
I 
1 
6 
to 
15 
9
0
32 
to 
0 
44
2
31 
to 
3 
18
2 
7 
to 
3 
7
19
5 
to
26 
8
4 
6 
to 
6 
1 
33
3 
to 
44
1
1 
6 
to 
2 
2 
11 
6 
to 
15
9
0
32
to 
0 
44
2
31 
to 
3 
18
1 
0
to 
I 
4 
7
23 
to
10
1
44
to 
59 
31 
8 
to 
42 
7
TROUBLE 
DIAGNOSES 
AND
CORRECTIONS
Condition
Spongy 
pedal 
Air 
in 
brake 
lines 
Probable
cause
Swollen 
hose
due 
to 
deterioration 
or
use 
of
poor 
quality 
brake
fluid
BR 
24 
Corrective 
action
Bleed
thoroughly
Replace 
hose
and 
bleed 
the
system 

WHEEL 
AND 
TIRE
toe 
out 
condition 
tires
scrape 
the 
tread
rubber 
off 
The
wear
of 
tread
appears 
feathered
edge
Center
This 
wear 
is
caused
by 
overinllation 
of 
the
tire 
The
inllation
pressure 
must 
be
kept 
within 
the
specified 
limit
Shoulder
The 
wear
may 
be
caused
by 
underinflation 
incorrect
wheel 
camber 
or 
continuous
high
speed 
driving 
on
curves
n
general 
the 
former 
two
are 
common 
Because 
under
I
I
I 
I
1
1111
I
r
r 
m
1 
J 
11
tHlla
tJ 
I
1 
1 
1 
I
1 
Ull
Toe
in 
aT 
toe
au 
t 
wear
l 
f
I
II
I
I
I
I
Ill
Ill
Underinflation 
wear
I
11
01
DIIII
II 
1
11111
NIII
13111 
inflation 
wear
appears 
on
both 
sides 
of 
tread 
and 
on
the
other 
hand
camber 
wear
causes
only 
one 
tread
side 
For
cornering 
tread 
wear 
the 
driver 
must
operate 
car
slowing
down 
on 
curves
Uneven
Uneven
wear 
is 
caused
by 
incorrect 
camber
or 
caster
malfunctioning 
suspension 
unbalanced 
wheel 
out 
of
round 
brake
drum 
or 
other
mechanical
conditions 
To
repair 
this 
abnormal 
wear
correct 
the 
above
defective
parts
Ii
I
I
I 
I
1
i 
f
I
I 
I
I
I
III
I 
I 
11
DlIIn 
ilia
pml 
H
IlLl
11111
Overinflation 
wear
1D1I1
d
II
1I111
II 
j
J
1 
51
I
I
I
1
il 
I
I 
II
l 
f 
I 
11 
11111
I 
IIIII
i 
1
iI
1111111
Uneven 
wear
f
I
I
u
WT004
Fig 
WT 
1 
Abnonnal
tire 
wear
Radial
tire
Tires 
of 
radial
ply 
construction
will 
revolve 
with 
less
camber 
thrust 
force 
and 
with
greater
cornering 
power 
on
turns 
This 
tends 
to 
cause 
local 
or
rapid 
wear 
on 
the
treads
with 
excessive
toe 
in
Exercise
special 
care 
for 
front
wheel
alignment
during 
the 
life 
of 
tires 
Note 
a 
Radial
ply 
tires
should 
not 
be 
mixed 
with
ordinary 
tires
since 
their 
characteristics 
differ 
from
those 
of
ordinary 
tires
b 
The 
same 
brand 
radial
ply 
tires 
should 
be
installed 
on 
all 
wheels
c
The 
tubes
designed 
for 
radial 
tire 
should 
be 
used
exclusively
d
Snow 
chain 
should 
not 
be 
fitted 
because 
of
damaging 
side 
wall
WT3 

CHASSIS
Tire 
rotation
Tires
wear 
unevenly 
and 
become 
unbalanced
according
to
running 
distance 
Uneven 
tire 
wear
often 
results 
in 
tire
noise 
whkh 
is 
attributed
to 
rear 
axle
gears 
bearing 
ell
Meanwhile
the 
front
tires 
tend 
to 
wear
unevenly 
because
of 
front 
wheel
alignment
Accordingly 
to
equalize 
tire 
wear 
it 
is
necessary 
to
rotate
tires
every 
10 
000 
km 
6 
000
miles 
of
operation
RIGHT 
FRONT 
RIGHT 
REAR
r
1
Xl
L
J
LEFT 
FRONT 
LEFT 
REAR
Fig 
WT 
2 
Tire 
rotation
The 
tires 
are
provided 
with 
tread
wear 
indicator 
at
six
places 
around 
tire
circumference
indicating 
1 
6
nun
0 
16 
in 
tread
depth 
When 
the
tires 
wear 
and 
then
the 
marks 
a
ppear 
replace 
them 
with
new 
ones
TREAD 
WEAR
INDICATOR
7 
TREAD
m 
Y 
X 
W
X
v
w
WH024
Fig 
WI
3 
Tread 
wear 
illdicator
To
change 
tire 
with 
wheel
using 
a
jack 
in 
the
safe
manner 
observe 
the
following 
procedures
I
Apply 
parking 
brake 
and 
block
front 
wheels 
when
rear
wheel 
is
being 
changed
2 
Remove 
wheel
cap 
and 
loosen
wheel 
nuts
3
Place
jack 
at
jacking 
point 
instructed 
under 
General
Information 
and 
raise 
car 
until
wheel 
clears
ground 
4 
Remove 
wheel 
nuts 
and 
whed 
from 
drum
5
To 
install 
wheel 
reverse 
the 
above
steps 
Tighten
whed 
nuts 
in 
criss 
cross 
fashion 
to 
8 
0
to 
9 
0
kg 
m
58 
to
65 
ft 
lb
Note 
Never
get 
under 
the 
car
while 
it
is
supported 
only
by 
the
jack 
Always 
use 
safety 
stands 
to
support
the 
side 
member 
of
body 
construction 
when
you
must
get 
beneath 
the 
car
INSPECTION
Wheel 
balance
The 
wheel 
and 
tire
assembly 
should 
be
kept 
balanced
statically 
and
dynamically
Proper 
tire 
balance 
is
necessary 
when
driving 
the 
car 
at
high
speeds 
Consequently 
the 
wheel 
and 
tire
assembly
should
be
properly 
rebalanced 
whenever
puncture 
is
repaired
The 
wheel 
and 
tire
assembly 
becomes 
out 
of 
balance
according 
to 
uneven 
tire 
wear
Severe 
acceleration 
and
braking 
or
fast
cornering 
is 
the
cause 
of 
wear 
on 
tire
resulting 
in 
unbalance 
of 
tire 
and 
wheel
assembly
The
symptom 
of
unbalance
appears 
as
tramp 
car 
shake
and
steering 
trouble
To 
correct 
unbalance 
use
proper 
wheel 
balancer
Maximum 
allowable 
unbalance
165
gr 
cm 
2
3 
in
ol 
at 
rim 
circumferences
Balance
weight
10 
to 
70
gr 
0
35
to 
2
47 
Ol
at 
10
gr 
0
35
Ol 
interval
Note 
Be 
sure 
to
place 
the 
correct 
balance
weights 
on
the
inner
edge 
of 
rim
as 
shown 
in
Figure 
WT
4
Wheel
and 
tire
In 
order
to 
ensure
satisfactory 
steering 
condition 
as
well
as 
maximum 
tire 
life
proceed 
as 
follows
I
Check 
wheel 
rim
especially 
rim
flange 
and 
bead
seat
for 
rust 
distortion
cracks 
or 
other 
defects 
which
might
cause 
air 
leaks 
Function 
of
tubeless 
tire
depends 
on 
a
good 
seal 
between 
tire
bead 
and 
wheel 
rim
Thoroughly
remove 
rust 
dust
oxidized 
rubber 
or
sand 
from 
wheel 
rim
with 
wire
brush
emery 
cloth 
or
paper 
Use 
dial
gauge 
to
examine
wheel 
rim 
for 
lateral 
and 
diametral 
run 
out
WT 
4 

WHEEL 
AND 
TIRE
Note 
In
replacing 
tire 
take 
extra
care 
not 
to
damage 
tire
bead 
rim
flange 
and 
bead 
seat
Do 
not
use 
tire 
irons 
to 
force 
beads
away 
from
wheel 
rim
flange 
that 
is
always 
use 
tire
replace
ment 
device 
whenever 
tire 
is 
removed
WT005 
2 
Discard 
when
any 
of 
the
following 
trouble 
occurs
I 
Broken 
or
damaged 
bead 
wire
2
Ply 
or 
tread
separation
3 
Worn 
febric
damage 
on 
tubeless 
tire
4 
Cracked 
or
damaged 
side 
wall
etc
Fig 
WT 
4
Wheel 
rim 
run 
out 
heck
points
TROUBLE 
DIAGNOSES 
AND 
CORRECTIONS
Condition 
Probable 
cause 
Corrective 
action
Wheel 
wobbles
Improper 
t 
re
pressure 
Measure 
and
adjust 
correctly
Damaged 
tire
9f 
distorted 
wheel 
rim
Repair 
or
replace
UnbalanceiLwheel 
Balance
correctly
Loose
wheel 
nuts
Retighten
Worn
qr
damaged 
wheel
bearing 
or 
excessive
play 
of 
wheel
bearing 
Correct
play 
or
replace
Improper 
front 
wheel
alignment 
Adjust
Worn 
or
damaged 
ball
joint 
and 
link
bushing 
Replace
Excessive
steering 
linkage 
play 
or 
worn
steering 
lin
age 
Adjust 
or
replace
Loose 
stcerin
linkage 
connection 
Retighten 
the 
nuts 
with 
the 
rated
lightening
torque 
or
replace 
worn
parts 
if
any
Broken
suspension 
spring 
Replace
Defective 
shock 
absorber 
Replace
Unevenly 
or
excessively 
worn
tire 
Improper 
tire 
rotation 
Conduct 
tire 
rotation
periodically
Standard
every 
10
000 
km 
6
000 
miies
Improper 
tire
pressure 
Measure 
and
adjust 
correctly
Unbalanced 
wheel 
Balance 
or
replace
Improperly
adjusled 
brake
Readjust 
correctly
WT5 

fJ
J
STEERING
INSPECTION 
AND 
REPAIR
I 
Check 
the 
idler 
rubber
bushing 
for
damage 
wear 
and
play 
and
replace 
bushing 
if
necessary
2
Check 
the 
cross 
rod
and 
side 
rods 
for
damage 
bend
and 
crack 
and
replace 
them 
if
necessary
3 
Check
each 
ball
joints 
for
play 
due
to 
lack
of
spring
action 
of
the
push 
spring 
or 
a
damaged 
ball 
stud
11 
I 
Ball 
stud
2
Dust 
cover
143 
I 
Clamp
Spring 
seat
Fig 
ST 
27
Sectional 
view
of 
ball 
stud 
cross
rod
If
any 
abnormal 
condition 
is 
detected
replace 
as 
a
complete 
unit
They 
can 
not 
be 
disassembled
I 
I 
Ball 
stud
Dust 
cover
13 
I 
Clamp
4
Spring 
seat
ASSEMBLY
FiJI 
ST 
26
Sectional 
view
of 
ball 
stud 
side
rod 
Assembly 
can 
be
accomplished 
in 
the 
reverse
order 
of
disassernbly 
Pay 
attention 
to
the
following 
points
l
I
f
t
ljo
Fig 
ST 
28 
Front 
bottom 
view
of 
steeritJg 
linkage 
on 
vehicle
ST 
15