2020 FIAT FULLBACK Návod k použití a údržbě (in Czech)



%’-2$9+3(@
."(!’"36
K’(- )=B-%0 @# -"%0$A +B-,"(@%345
&8%+(V4( @,3"(-0)=:= J/%@6 # /%@48%"6e
-%&"L4( :$"#-5:= /#&#"5@0 *%4%80I
-%&"L4( 78B-%+%0 /#&#"5@0I
-%&"L4( /#&#"5@0 + %34’5/%+#>5 >("@=$%
3/"#I
D0@/:( 3634A*0 %3+.4"(@=
\3+.4"%*(461 3*.8%+, 3+.4"#1 +F348#2@,
3+.4"# #&%-;]I
4"#/ + &@(0*#45/,:$ # )()5:$ 34#+I
37=$#+%34 /%"I
D0@/:( 3634A*0 34.8#>? #
%34’5/%+#>? >("@=$% 3/"#1 &%"%$# #
%&%4’(7(@= "5C4 34.8#>? >("@=$% #
B#-@=$% 3/"#;
N76 76"% +%B5-"% 34,"( + -%78A* #
0-82%+#@A* 34#+01 +FC( 0+(-(@A
J/%@6 )( -%&%80>(@% &8%+,-.4
&8#+5-("@. \&’57"52@. &% /#2-F:$
tTTT /*] # &% /#2-F:$uTTT /* )(
-%&%80>(@% /%@48%"%+#4 # &’=&#-@.
-%&"L%+#4 *%4%8%+F %"();
(;’"*(@
%"/012;(1 2"&$93-
K%/0- )( +%B5-"% +.4C5@%0 &8%+%B%+,@%
+ @,3"(-0)=:=:$ &%-*=@/,:$e
4#2(@= &’=+.30 @(7% /#8#+#@0I
@# &8#C@F:$ 35"@5:=:$I
&8% /8,4/A1 %&#/%+#@A :(346 \/8#4C=
@(2 x{ /*] &’5 +(@/%+@=:$ 4(&"%4,:$
&%- 7%-(* *8#B0I
>#34F +%"@%7.$ *%4%801 )=B-#
@# -"%0$A +B-,"(@%345 &’5 @=B/F:$
86:$"%34(:$ @(7% -"%0$, %7-%7=
@(>5@@%345I
*03()= 7F4 @,3"(-0)=:= /%@48%"6
&8%+,-.@6 >#34.)51 @(2 )( &’(-(&3,@%
+ &’($"(-0 &",@%+#@A J-8276e
/%@48%"# 34#+0 # %&%4’(7(@= -(345>(/
&’(-@=:$ /%4%0>%+F:$ 78B-I
/%@48%"# >534%46 B,*/? /#&%46 #
B#+#B#-"%+A$% &8%34%801 >534%46 #
@#*#B,@= 4,$("I
+5B0,"@= /%@48%"# 34#+0e *%4%801
&’(+%-%+/61 &%4807= # $#-5: \+FD0/1
&#"5+%+F 3634A* # 78B-6] # &862%+F:$
&8+/? \*#@2(461 %7)=*/61 &%0B-8#
#&%-;]I
/%@48%"# @#754= #/0*0",4%80 # $"#-5@6
("(/48%"640I
+5B0,"@= /%@48%"# 34#+0 $@#:=:$
’(*(@? &’=3"0C(@34+=I
/%@48%"##+&’=&#-. &%4’(76 +F*.@#
*%4%8%+A$% %"()( # +F*.@# %"()%+A$%
D5"480I
/%@48%"# # &’=&#-@. +F*.@# &6"%+A$%
D5"480;

^QXMi^ N mHXh!N

."(!’"3- ?3-9$(

$%!nlnj
t; E,-82/# :$"#-5:= /#&#"5@6 *%4%80Iv; E,-82/# 78B-%+A /#&#"5@6Iu; E,-82/# 3&%)/%+A /#&#"5@6 \)(Y"5 &%3/64%+,@%]I w; aB,+.8
@,-82( *%4%8%+A$% %"()(I R; W.8/# $"#-5@6 *%4%8%+A$% %"()(I }; E,-82/# /#&#"5@6 &%35"%+#>( ’=B(@=I x; E,-82/# /#&#"5@6 -%
%34’5/%+#>?I {; N/0*0",4%8
GM(8B( 3 ’=B(@=* +&8#+%
ntlFntnF
89:9;
?G>=K’5 &8,:5 + &8%34%80 *%4%80 @5/-6 @(/0’4(; W%$%0 3( B-( +63/64%+#4 $%’"#+A &"6@6 # +F͝ /4(8A &’(-34#+0)= 85B5/% +F70:$0;?G?=d(Y"5 *%4%8 $%8/F1 &’5 &8,:5 + *%4%8%+A* &8%34%80 35 &%>=@()4( +("*5 %&#[email protected] *?2(4( 3( &%&,"54; d(Y"5 *%4%8 4(&"F1 &#*#40)4(1 2( 3( *?2(
3&03454 +(@45",4%8e 4(@ +,3 *?2( &%8#@54; K%$67"5+A >,345 *%$%0 B#:$6454 C,4/61 /8#+#46 # )5@A +%"@A %-.+6;


.-!-36&;!"’
ntmF
E# 3@52%+,@= C/%-"5+F:$ &"6@? )3%0
+("*5 J>5@@, B#’=B(@= &8% B#:$6:%+,@=
+FD0/%+F:$ &"6@? &%02=+#@, 3
/#4#"6B,4%8(*; _#4#"6B,4%8 )(
@#5@34#"%+,@ +( +FD0/%+A* 3634A*0;
_ B#)5C4.@= 3&8,+@A D0@/:( /#4#"6B,4%80
# B#78,@.@= *%2@A*0 &%C/%B(@=
/#4#"6B,4%80 )( -?"(254A 3&8,+@A 3(’=B(@=
*%4%80;
KZUEfW_N K%02=+()4( &#"5+% 46&0
-%&%80>(@A$% + >,345 ¡M%"7# &#"5+#n;
89:9;
?G@=E(/0)4( 4%4% +%B5-"%1 34()@. )#/%
)#/,/%"5 )5@, +%B5-"#1 + *=34(:$1 /-( *%$%0
$%’"#+A *#4(85,"6 \@#&’; 30:$, 48,+# @(7%
"534=] &’5)=4 -% /%@4#/40 3 $%8/F* +FD0/(*1
@(7%O *?2( -%)=4 /( +B@5/0 &%2,80;
5"!"’"2= "3+,
P.%-5.>))1.2>%7%*/.-.5.0C=.
.>$8$
ntsF
NW5@5*,"@= $"#-5@#
!W#G5*,"@= $"#-5@#
kU@#>/# +F*.@6 %"()(
$%"GYGjklusm
K%0254F *%4%8%+F %"() *, +("/F +"5+ @#
+F/%@1 &8%+%B@= 25+%4@%34 # 3:$%&@%34
34#84%+,@= *%4%80; K%02=+()4( %"()
-%&%80>(@A /+#"546 # 3&8,+@A +53/%B546;
MC(:$@6 *%4%86 B# @%8*,"@=$% &8%+%B0
3&%4’(70)= 08>54A *@%234+= %"()(; d(
4(-6 -?"(254A1 #7634( &8#+5-("@. @(7%
&’(- )=B-%0 @# -"%0$%0 +B-,"(@%34
/%@48%"%+#"5 $"#-5@0 %"()(;
t; U#/0)4( +%B5-"% @# +%-%8%+@A*
&%+8:$0;
v; [email protected]( *%4%8;
u; K%>/()4( @./%"5/ *5@04;
w; M6)*.4( *.8/0 %"()( # %4’(4( )5 >534F*
$#-8(*;R; U#30L4( *.8/0 %"()( B&.4 #2
@#-%8#B;
}; M64,[email protected]( *.8/0 %"()( # B/%@48%"0)4(
$"#-5@0 %"()(1 /4(8F 76 +2-6 *." 7F4 +(
34#@%+(@A* 8%B*(B=;
x; d(Y"5 $"#-5@# %"()( &%-
3&(:5D5/%+#@%0 *(B@= +FC/%01 3()*.4(
+=>/% @# /8640 $"#+6 +,":? # -%&"@.@=*
-%34#4(>@A$% *@%234+= %"()( B+([email protected](
)($% $"#-5@0 -% 3&(:5D5/%+#@A$%
8%B*(B=; E(-%&"L4( @#-*.8@A
*@%234+=1 #76 @(-%C"% / &%C/%B(@=
*%4%80; K%025)4( 3&(:5D5/%+#@F
*%4%8%+F %"() # @(*=:$()4( )() 3 8?B@F*5
46&6 %"()(;
{; K% -%&"@.@= %"()( &(+@. 04,[email protected](
+=>/%;
S; U@%+0 B/%@48%"0)4( $"#-5@0 %"()(
&%-"( /8%/? w #2 };
KZUEfW_N Z"() B/%@48%"0)4(1 &’=&#-@.
-%&"L4( @,3"(-0)=:=* &%340&(*;
K%/0- &8%+,-=4( /%@48%"0 $"#-5@6
%"()( -"( /8%/0 } +FC(1 /%@48%"0)4( )()
@# 3&%-@= 348#@. *.8/6 %"()(1 @(7%O
$"#-5@# %"()( 3( )5@#/ B%78#B0)( @# -+%0
348#@,:$ *.8/6 %"()(;
a +%B5-(" +67#+(@F:$ D5"48(* &(+@F:$
>,345: [email protected]%+A$% *%4%80 \HK9] *03=
7F4 $"#-5@# %"()( + 8%B*(B= \N] Y \!] @#
%"()%+A *.8:(;
a +%B5-(" 3 D5"48(* HK9 *03= 7F4
$"#-5@# %"()( + 8%B*(B= \N] 4% \k]
\B@#>/# +F*.@6 %"()(] @# %"()+A *.8:(;

^QXMi^ N mHXh!N

d(Y"5 $"#-5@# %"()( &%- B@#>/%0 +F*.@6
%"()( \k]1 +6*.L4( %"() :% @()-’=+(;
Z"() )( @04@A &%4A -%&"@54 @# *#G5*,"@=
$"#-5@0 B@#>/0 \!];
a +%B5-"# 3 D5"48(* HK9 3( 70-(
$"#-5@# *%4%8%+A$% %"()( B+6C%+#4
+ -?3"(-/0 3*.C%+,@= &#"5+# 3
*%4%8%+F* %"()(* &’5 8([(@(8#:5
D5"480 HK91 )(2 &8%7=$, B# J>("(*
3&,"(@= &(+@F:$ >,345: \KW]; N+C#/ 4%
@(B@#*(@,1 2( 3( )(-@, % &%80:$0;
c"#-5@# *%4%8%+A$% %"()( 3( B+FC=
3*.C%+,@=* &#"5+# 3 *%4%8%+F*
%"()(* &’5 8([(@(8#:5 D5"480 HK9
&8%7=$#)=:= &8% 3&,"(@= &(+@F:$
>,345: \KW]; E(@= 4% &’=B@#/(*
2,-@A &%80:$6; c"#-5@# *%4%8%+A$%
%"()( 3( *?2( B+FC54 + @,3"(-0)=:=:$
&%-*=@/,:$; H%&%80>0)(*( $"#-5@0
>#34% /%@48%"%+#4e
>#34A )=B-6 -% /%&:( # B /%&:(I
>#34A )=B-6 +( +63%/F:$ @#-*%’3/F:$
+FC/,:$I
>#34F # -"%0$%-%7F :$%- @#
+%"@%7.$I
>#34A )(B-.@= + -%&8#+@= B,:&.;
KZUEfW_N d(Y"5 +%B5-"% +634#+(@%
@,8%>@F* &%-*=@/,*1 /+#"54#
*%4%8%+A$% %"()( 3( 70-( 86:$"(
3@52%+#41 :%2 70-( +62#-%+#4 )($%
>#34.)C= +F*.@0; M5B &",@ J-8276;
!&675/.-.5.0C=..>$8$
M5B nZ7)(*6 @,&"@=o + <(:$@5:/F:$
3&(:5D5/#:=:$;
‘$’2$B%.9-%*3%M.5/)<$.
’)<="’$%*90:8$-&//.-.5.0&/
.>$8$/
ntuFnttFntpF
H=5)w-$#30.-%*=.25.9-A$1*
d( @(B,/%@@A B@(>53454 /#@#"5B#:51
+%-@= 4%/6 # &?-0; K%02=+()4( &%+%"(@F
37.8@, B#’=B(@= %-&#-/0 +>(4@.
%7>#@3/A +67#+(@%345 # 3(8+536
+67#+(@A &8% "5/+5-#:5 +6)(4A$%
*%4%8%+A$% %"()( # &%0254F:$ %"()%+F:$
D5"48?; M &%:$67,:$ /%@B0"40)4(
B&8#:%+,@= %-&#-0 3 %7(:@=* J’#-(*;
89:9;
?GA=K’5 -%&"L%+,@= *%4%8%+A$% %"()( &’(-
0+%"@.@=* 0B,+.80 B,3%7@=/0 &%>/()4(1
-%/0- *%4%8 @(B:$"#-@(I 4% &"#4= B()*A@#
0 +%B5-(" 3 $"5@=/%+F* 0B,+.8(* \)(Y"5
+( +F7#+.]; MNXZMfEqe E(7(B&(>=
&%&,"(@=P
?GF=H("C= # %&#/%+#@F 346/ *?2(
B&?3%754 +,2@A %@(*%:@.@= &%/%2/6
+>(4@. B,@.4? /?2( # 8#/%+5@6;
?GG=M6+#80)4( 3( B#3#2(@= &%/%2/6 # &%
/#2-A* &’=&#-@A* /%@4#/40 )5 0*6)4(
$%$@F* *@%234+=* +%-6;
?GH=W%4%8%+A %"()( 0:$%+,+()4( *5*%
-%3#$ -.4=;
>?3-9$>1 .-%-3$(-
5"!"’/
P.%-5.>)=>)13%:<=>)13<*()2)>3%:
K8?$"(-@, @,-82/# :$"#-5:= /#&#"5@6 \N]
)( 0*=34.@# + *%4%8%+A* &8%34%80; M
4A4% @,-82:( 76 *."# 7F4 0-82%+,@#
$"#-5@# :$"#-5:= /#&#"5@6 *(B5 863/#*5
¡bn \@=B/,] # ¡9n \$%8@=]1 &’5>(*2 *.’(@=
)( @04@A &8%+,-.4 &’5 340-(@A*
*%4%80;
$%#GYWjkktml


L.2>%7%*<=>)13<*()2)>3%:
k$"#-5:= 3634A* )( 0B#+’(@F 3634A* #
B48,46 :$"#-5:= /#&#"5@6 )3%0 7.2@.
+("*5 @(0@A; U@#>@F &%/"(3
$"#-5@6 :$"#-5:= /#&#"5@6 76 *%$"
@#B@#>%+#4 )()= J@5/; M 4#/%+A* &’=&#-.
-%&%80>0)(*( @(:$#4 3634A* :%
@()-’=+( B/%@48%"%+#4; K%/0- $"#-5@#
/"(3@( &%- 863/0 ¡bn \@=B/,] @# 8(B(8+@=
@,-82:(1 %4(+’(4( +=>/% # :$"#-5:=
/#&#"5@0 -%&"L4(;
K%/0- 3( 8(B(8+@= @,-82/# B:("#
+6&8,B-@=1 3()*.4( \!] +=>/% :$"#-5>( #
-%&"L4( :$"#-5:= /#&#"5@0 #2 / &"@5:=*0
$8-"0;
ntoFnpkF
O$/5’%.+<*9/79
k$"#-5:= /#&#"5@# *%4%80 %73#$0)(
&8%45/%8%B@= ",4/0 @# 7,B5 (46"(@["6/%"0;
E./4(8A 3%0>,345 *%4%80 )3%0 +68%7(@6
B $"5@=/%+A 3"545@61 4#/2( / B#)5C4.@=
%:$8#@6 4.:$4% >,34= &’(- /%8%B= )(
@04@, &8#+5-("@, +F*.@# :$"#-5:=
/#&#"5@6;
K%02=+()4( -%&%80>(@%0 :$"#-5:=
/#&#"5@0 3&%"(>@%34= 95#4 @(7%
(/+5+#"(@4@= \+63%:( /+#"54@= :$"#-5:=
/#&#"5@# @# 7,B= (46"(@["6/%"01 7(B
%73#$0 35"5/,4?1 #*5@01 -035>@#@?
# 7%854#@0 3 $6785-@= 4(:$@%"%[5= @#
7,B5 %8[#@5:/F:$ /63("5@ 3 -"%0$%0
25+%4@%34=];
k$"#-5:= /#&#"5@# 9kN *, +6@5/#)=:=
%:$8#@@A +"#34@%345 &8%45 4+%87. /%8%B5+C(:$ /%+? +>(4@. $"5@=/0 # &’(-:$,B=
3( )= 0:&,@= :$"#-5>(1 4%&(@=1 $"#+ +,":?1
7"%/0 *%4%801 #4-;
MB$"(-(* / @(B764@%345 4A4%
&8%45/%8%B@= ",4/6 @(3*= 7F4 :$"#-5:=
/#&#"5@# @#$8#B(@# >534%0 +%-%0
#@5 + "(4@=* %7-%7=; K%2#-%+#@,
/%@:(@48#:( &8%45 B#*8B@04= 3( "5C= +
B,+53"%345 @# %>(/,+#@A %/%"@= 4(&"%4.;
E#- YuRke RT ' @(*8B@%0:= 3*.35
K%- YuRke }T ' @(*8B@%0:= 3*.35
jpuFjptFjppFjpoFjokF
a)9-+1$%C=.2.B)9*
K%/0- 4(&"%46 +( +#C(* %/%"= /"(3#)=
&%- 7%- *8#B01 $8%B= @(7(B&(>=
B#*8B@04= :$"#-5:= /#&#"5@6 + *%4%80
@(7% :$"#-5>51 :%2 *?2( +A34 /
+,2@A*0 &%C/%B(@= *%4%80 #‘@(7%
:$"#-5>(; H% :$"#-5:= /#&#"5@6 -%&"L4(
-%34#4(>@A *@%234+= @(*8B@%0:=
3*.351 #7634( &’(-(C"5 B#*8B@04=
/#&#"5@6;
d( @04@A /%@48%"%+#4 /%@:(@48#:5 @#
B#>,4/0 B5*@=$% %7-%7= # + &’=&#-.
&%4’(76 -%&"@54 @(*8B@%0:= 3*.3 -%
3634A*0;
89:9;
?GI=M6)(4F *%4%8%+F %"() # +6*.@.@F
%"()%+F D5"48 %73#$0)= C/%-"5+A ",4/6 &8%
25+%4@= &8%34’(-=; H%&%80>0)(*( 3( 3
+F*.@%0 *%4%8%+A$% %"()( # %"()%+A$%
D5"480 %78,454 @# #04%85B%+#@F 3(8+53 95#4;
?HJ=E(%4(+=8()4( 0B,+.8 \!] :$"#-5>( 3(
B#$’,4F* *%4%8(*; k$"#-5:= /#&#"5@# )(
&%- 4"#/(* # + &’=&#-. J@5/0 + $%8/A*
34#+0 *?2( B&?3%754 +,2@, &%&,"(@=;
B89:9;CDCE
@# 7,B5 "=$0 @(7% *(4#@%"0 #@5 2,-@A
)5@A :$"#-5:= /#&#"5@6 *%4%80 3*=:$#@A 3
@(*8B@%0:= 3*.3= 3 %73#$(* "5$0 @(7%
*(4#@%"0; K%0254= @(+$%-@A @(*8B@%0:=
3*.35 *?2( B&?3%754 +B@5/ /%8%B(
$"5@=/%+F:$ 3%0>,34=;
3@=2(@= %:$8#@6 &’(- B#*8B@04=* #
:$"#-5:=$% +F/%@01 :%2 @(&’=B@5+. %+"5+L0)(
*%4%8;
&%02=+, @(*8B@%0:= /#&#"5@# KNXN9ba
aK; M2-6 -%&"L0)4( /#&#"5@0 4#/%+A$%
46&01 )#/F 3( @#:$,B= + :$"#-5:=* 3634A*0;
_#&#"5@# KNXN9ba aK @(3*= 7F4
3*=:$,@# 3 2,-@F* )5@F* 46&(* /#&#"5@6;
K%/0- / 4%*0 &’(:5 )(@ -%)-(1 B# 2,-@F:$
%/%"@%34= @(34#840)4( *%4%8 # /%@4#/40)4(
#04%85B%+#@F 3(8+53 95#4;

^QXMi^ N mHXh!N

.-%-3$(- 9"
"#!4$."2-*<
Z4(+’(4( +=>/% @,-82/6 /#&#"5@6
%34’5/%+#>? # &%0254=* *.8/6
B/%@48%"0)4( $"#-5@0 /#&#"5@6
%34’5/%+#>?; d(Y"5 $"#-5@# @=B/,1 -%&"L4(
-% @,-82/6 /#&#"5@0 %34’5/%+#>?;
KZUEfW_N E,-82/# /#&#"5@6 -%
%34’5/%+#>? 3"%02= &8% %34’5/%+,@= >("@=
3/"# # 3+.4"%*(4? \-"( +F7#+6];
$%$GYGjkmsoo
a)9-+1$%C=.2.B)9*
N76 76"# B#)5C4.@# 3&8,+@, D0@/:(
%34’5/%+#>? &’5 @=B/F:$ 4(&"%4,:$1
&%02=+()4( /#&#"5@0 %73#$0)=:=
@(*8B@%0:= &8%34’(-(/;
npjFnplF
89:9;
?H<=E()(B-.4( 3 +%B5-"(*1 &%/0- )(
@,-82 /#&#"5@6 -% %34’5/%+#>? &8,B-@,e
%34’5/%+#>( )3%0 @(B764@. @04@A / B#)5C4.@=
%-&%+=-#)=:= +5-54("@%345; Z&#/%+#@A &%0254=3634A*0 7(B /#&#"5@6 76 *%$"% &%C/%-54
@(7% B&?3%754 86:$"A B$%8C(@= 34#+0
@./4(8F:$ 3%0>,34= 3634A*0;
?H>=E./4(8A 7.2@. &8%-,+#@A &’=3#-6
08>(@A &8% /#&#"5@6 -% %34’5/%+#>? )3%0
$%’"#+A; M &8%34%80 *%4%80 3( @#:$,B()=
$%8/A 3%0>,3451 /4(8A 3( *%$%0 +B@=454;
:’&9"2; .-%-3$(-
P.%-5.>)=>)13%:()2)>3%:
U/%@48%"0)4( $"#-5@0 78B-%+A /#&#"5@6 +
@,-82:(; c"#-5@# 78B-%+A /#&#"5@6 *03=
7F4 *(B5 B@#>/#*5 ¡WN«n # ¡WiEn @#
@,-82:(;
$%%GYGjklsuu
c"#-5@# 78B-%+A /#&#"5@6 )(
/%@48%"%+,@# &8%34’(-@5:4+=* &"%+,/0;
K%/0- $"#-5@# 78B-%+A /#&#"5@6 /"(3@(
&%- B@#>/0 ¡WiEn1 8%B3+=4= 3( /%@48%"/#
78B-%+A /#&#"5@6;
c"#-5@# 78B-%+A /#&#"5@6 *=8@. /"(3,
J*.8@. %&%4’(7(@= 78B-%+F:$ -(345>(/1
:%2 +C#/ @(B@#*(@, 2,-@%0 B,+#-0;
K%/0- $"#-5@# 78B-%+A /#&#"5@6
/"(3@( B@#4("@. 7.$(* /8,4/A$%%7-%7=1 -%:$,B= / J@5/0 /#&#"5@6
+ 78B-%+A* 3634A*0; M 4#/%+A*
&’=&#-. -%&%80>0)(*( @(:$#4 +%B5-"%
B/%@48%"%+#4;
N:2()2)>3%:
K%02=+()4( 78B-%+%0 /#&#"5@0 + 3%0"#-0
3( 3&(:5D5/#:= HZ !8B-%+, /#&#"5@# )( $6-8%3/%&5:/,;
K’="5C +("/, +"$/%34 + 78B-%+A /#&#"5@.
@(&’=B@5+. %+"5+@= 78B-%+F 3634A* #
3@=2= +F/%@ 78B-;
E,-82/# 78B-%+A /#&#"5@6 )( @#+=:
+67#+(@# 3&(:5,"@=* +=>/(*1 )(2
B#78#L0)( &8%340&0 +B-0:$0; <%4%
+=>/% @(3*= 7F4 -(*%@4%+,@%;
npnFnpmFnpsFnpuFnptFnppFnpoF
jojFjolFjonF
89:9;
?H?=K’5 *#@5&0"#:5 3 78B-%+%0 /#&#"5@%0
35 &%>=@()4( %&#[email protected] @(7%O *?2( &%8#@54
B8#/1 &%-8,2-54 &%/%2/0 # 8%[email protected] &%C/%-54
"#/%+#@A &%+8:$6; X%B"54%0 /#&#"5@0
@(&8%-"(@. %4’(4(; K’5 B#3#2(@= 80/%0
@(7% %>= 78B-%+%0 /#&#"5@%01 %/#*254. )(
%>534.4( >534%0 +%-%0; M &’=&#-. &%4’(76
+6$"(-()4( "A/#’(;
?H@=E./4(8A 7.2@. &8%-,+#@A &’=3#-6
-% /#&#"5@ -% %34’5/%+#>? )3%0 $%’"#+A;
M *%4%8%+A* &8%34%80 3( @#:$,B()= $%8/A
-="61 /4(8A 76 3( &’5 -%4(/0 *%$"6 +B@=454;
?HA=E()(B-.4( 3 +%B5-"(*1 &%/0- )(
@,-82 /#&#"5@6 -% %34’5/%+#>? &8,B-@,e
%34’5/%+#>( )3%0 @(B764@. @04@A / B#)5C4.@=
%-&%+=-#)=:= +5-54("@%345; Z&#/%+#@A &%0254=


3634A*0 7(B /#&#"5@6 76 *%$"% &%C/%-54
@(7% B&?3%754 86:$"A B$%8C(@= 34#+0
@./4(8F:$ 3%0>,34= 3634A*0;
?HF=k$"#-5:= 3634A* )( &%- 4"#/(*;
M &’=&#-. &%4’(76 0B,+.8 +6*.L4( B# )5@F
%85[5@,"@=; d5@#/ *?2( 7F4 @(&’=B@5+.
%+"5+@.@# D0@/:( 3634A*0; E(3@=*()4(
0B,+.8 B,3%7@=/01 /-62 )( *%4%8 $%8/Fe
(G5340)( 85B5/% &%&,"(@=;
?HG=K%02=+()4( &%0B( 3&(:5D5/%+#@%0
78B-%+%0 /#&#"5@0; E(*=:$()4( #@5
@(-%&"L0)4( 78B-%+%0 /#&#"5@0 )5@A
B@#>/61 #76 @(-%C"% /( +B@5/0 :$(*5:/A
8(#/:(; E(-%+%"4(1 #76 /#&#"5@# @#
8%&@A 7,B5 &’5C"# -% /%@4#/40 3 78B-%+%0
/#&#"5@%01 76"# 3 @= 3*=:$,@# @(7% )5 )5@#/
/%@4#*5@%+#"#; H%)-( 4#/ / &%C/%B(@=
4.3@.@=;
?HH=M=>/% &(>"5+. %>534.4( &’(- J-827%0 #
&% )()=* &8%+(-(@= +=>/% ’,-@. 0B#+’(4(;
?HI=!8B-%+, /#&#"5@# )( )(-%+#4, #
+63%:( 2=8#+,; M &’=&#-. @,$%-@A$%
346/0 %*6)4( B#3#2(@A >,345 4."# +%-%0
# )(*@F* *F-"(*; K%4A *=34% &(>"5+.
%&",:[email protected](; K’5 &%254= +6$"(-()4( %/#*254.
"A/#’3/%0 &%*%:;
B89:9;CDCE
/% +68%+@,+#:= @,-82/6 *03= 7F4
@(034,"( B#+’(@A1 #76 @(-%:$,B("% /(
3@52%+,@= /+#"546 78B-%+A /#&#"5@6; M=>/% )(
*%2@A %4(+’=4 B# J>("(* J-8276;
=U#*(B4( 346/0 78B-%+A /#&#"5@6
3 "#/%+#@F*5 &%+8:$61 &8%4%2( )( /#&#"5@#
*5*%’,-@. /%8%B5+@=; K%/0- / 4%*0 -%)-(1
%&",:[email protected]( &"%:$6 %/#*254. +%-%0;
/#&#"5@%0 B@#>=1 B-# )( 78B-%+, /#&#"5@# @#36@4(45:/A @(7% *5@(8,"@= 7,B5; W5@(8,"@=
/#&#"5@# @(%&8#+54("@. &%C/%-= 3&(:5,"@=
&862%+, 4.3@.@= # 78B-%+F 3634A*;
#%",."2;
.-%-3$(-
\)(Y"5 3%0>,34= +F7#+6]
P
.%-5.>)=>)13%:()2)>3%:
_#&#"5@0 3&%)/6 + $"#+@=* +,":5 )( @04@A
/%@48%"%+#4 &’5 &8%+,-.@= )5@F:$ &8#:= +
*%4%8%+A* &8%34%80; U,8%+(L )( *5*%
)5@A @04@A /%@48%"%+#4 4.3@%34 3634A*0;
c"#-5@# /#&#"5@6 3&%)/6 *03= 7F4 +2-6
*(B5 B@#>/#*5 $"#-5@6 ¡WN«n# ¡WiEn
%B@#>(@F*5 @# @,-82:( /#&#"5@6;
X6:$", B48,4# /#&#"5@6 B@#>= @(4.3@%34
+ 3634A*0 3&%)/61 :%2 )( @04@A @(:$#4
@(&8%-"(@. B/%@48%"%+#4 0 &8%-():(
95#40;
$%&GYGjkusjo
N:2()2)>3%:
d( @04@A &%02=+#4 78B-%+%0 /#&#"5@0
-"( 3&(:5D5/#:( HZ w; M=>/% @,-82/6 *03= 7F4 ’,-@.
04#2(@%1 #76 @(-%C"% / &8%@5/@04=
@(>534%4 @(7% +"$/%345; EQHZMZb N!s_NKNbiEN EN XZKEj !fUi
KpizbN HZ _ZE _NKNbiEZa1 !sbN^Eq^WqkcfEN
EQ!Z di diEN_ _ZE HZdHQ nokF
89:9;
?IJ=K’5 *#@5&0"#:5 3 78B-%+%0 /#&#"5@%0
35 &%>=@()4( %&#[email protected] @(7%O *?2( &%8#@54
B8#/1 &%-8,2-54 &%/%2/0 # 8%[email protected] &%C/%-54
"#/%+#@A &%+8:$6; X%B"54%0 /#&#"5@0
@(&8%-"(@. %4’(4(; K’5 B#3#2(@= 80/%0
@(7% %>= 78B-%+%0 /#&#"5@%01 %/#*254. )(
%>534.4( >534%0 +%-%0; M &’=&#-. &%4’(76
+6$"(-()4( "A/#’(;