2019 FIAT DUCATO BASE CAMPER Návod k použití a údržbě (in Czech)



Y8"?$%*VCr%"8-2=C7
=iTq =#;$%ZA< 4($5;"( 1&((+ ]c+>4> )?3+6? A8;$"%12 4%35+"# ."%0(6%. 4
2#;$%ZA#E.
:isa&(6 I2#2.1 :%%A q c+>4> 12#4 +4(’? ’5+57(
a&(6 I2#2.1 :%%A s c+>4> 12#4 +4(’? 1&%".;(12.)?;?$%
a&(6 I2#2.1 :%%A t \w] c+>4> 12#4 3#+6?;$ +4(’?
a&(6 I2#2.1 :%%A w \w] c+>4> 12#4 &%1.46J;$ B%76?;$ +4(’?
a&(6 I2#2.1 :%%A R \w] c+>4> 12#4 &%1.46J;$ B%76?;$ +4(’?
9VIX(fi.(121 1.&&%A2(+c+>4>/ 0( y#2(‹#8 9*1 V%+."( )( 1 2%
A(#Z%4#2 6# &%0#+#4-8 %+ (‘2(A6?$% *%+.".
9VI
:5#Z6%125;1 1.&&%A2(+c+>4>/ 0( y#2(‹#8 9*1 V%+."( &%+&%A.)(
&%0#+#4-8 &A% %+(1">6? +5#Z6%125;-J;$
56E%A*#;?
9VI~12#6+#A+ I' ~ 4(A15%6 1.&&%A2(+c+>4> 4(A35 12#6+#A+. 9VI &%+&%A%4#6G$%
*%+."(* y#2(‹#8 9*1 V%+."(
\q] :%12.&6J . 4(A3? 4%35+"# 1 &’(4%+%4-%. i%*E%A*#25;<
\s] x%+6%28 15Z6>"F )1%. %+4%3(6G %+ 56E%A*#;( 3%BA#3%4#6G 6# &’?12A%)%4G +(1;(<
] I5Z6>" A8;$"%125 4%35+"# )( +%12.&6J/ 5 -+80 4( 4%35+"( 6(6? 2#;$%ZA#E<
\w] M(12"50( 6(6? %B1#$ +%12.&6J/ B.+( &’(6(1(6 15Z6>" % $%+6%2, •;"%1(+‚ \3#4’(6J]<

C QacLh

%X+#2’ &/6’
53&6’)2. ,/&=2=
K’5 &’?&#+6G 4J*,6, -%"# )( 6.26% &A%
1&A>46G &%.052? 34(+>-. # A(3(A46?$%
-%"# \. &’?1".H6G 4(A3( 4%35+"#]
+%+A0%4#2 6?0( .4(+(6> %’(6?Y
ddmdedmjedmkedmhedmle
DM8$#C1Gv
34(+>- 4>0? w/R -Zb
34(+>- 6(6? 2’(B# 1(’53%4#2b
34(+>- 1( 6(+> %&A#452b 4#+6J
34(+>- )( 6.26% 6#$A#+52 )56J*
%A5Z56>"6?* 34(+>-(*b
6# 34(+>- 1( 6(1*? *%62%4#2 0>+6G
6>’#+? -A%*, %4">+#;? -"5-8<
dmme
-271+==EC4&3;%;(28)v
a+12#42( 4%35+"% 2#-/ #B8 6(24%’5"%
&’(->0-. 4 15"6576?* &A%4%3. # B8"%
*%06G -%"% 48*,652 4 B(3&(76J;$
&%+*?6->;$< K%-.+ *%06%/ &%12#42(
4%35+"% 6# A%46J # +%12#2(76, &(46J
&%+-"#+b
!)*BdKfdmg
48&6,2( *%2%A # 3#2>$6,2( &#A-%4#;?
BA3+.b
3#’#U2( &A46? 6(B% 3&>2(76?
A8;$"%126? 12.&([b
&’(+ 4812%.&(6?* 3 4%35+"# 15
%B"G-6,2( A(E"(‘6? 4(12. \+%&A#46?
&’(+&518 2%2% 480#+.)?]b
3#&#A-%4#6G 4%35+"% %36#72(
&A%12’(+-8 &%+"( 3>-%6F &"#26J;$ 4
3(*5/ 4 6?0 1 4%35+"(* )(3+?2( \6#&’<
2A%)@$("6?-(*/ 4J12A#06J*5 14,2"8/ #2+<]b
4 -%&;5 6(B% 6# 6(A%46G 4%3%4;(
.*?12,2( &%+ -%"# 4$%+6J &’(+*,2 )#-%
3#A>0-.b
3 -%62()6(A. 1 6>’#+?* &%+
1(+#+"(* 1&%".;(12.)?;?$% \453
}KA%12%A &%+ 1(+#+"(* &’(+6?$%
1&%".;(12.)?;?$%{ 4 -#&52%"( }I(36>*(6?
1 4%35+"(*¢]<
C -%62()6(A. )1%. 6>1"(+.)?;? 6>’#+?Y
\W] ~ 2#06J $>-b
\!] ~ 287 &A% -"?7b\i] ~ -"?7 6# -%"%4G HA%.B8b
\:] ~ 34(+>-b
\P] ~ 6>12#4(; 6# -"?7b
\9] ~ A.-%)(N 6# HA%.B%4>-b
\y] ~ H&5;( HA%.B%4>-.b
!)!BdKfhjf
. 4%35+(" B(3 -%62()6(A. 1 6>’#+?*
\1&(;5>"6? 4JB#4#] B8 *%$"# BJ2 4JH(
.4(+(6> 6>’#+? .*?12,6# 4( 4#-.b
. 4%35+(" 1( 1"5256%4J*5 A>E-8
%+12A#[2( HA%.B%4>-(* +%+>4#6J* 1
4%35+"(* -A82-. 6>B%)( -%"#/ -2(A> )( 6#
6,* 6#2"#7(6#b
3 -%62()6(A. 48)*,2( 6>12#4(; # 287
&A% -"?7 # -"?7 6# -%"%4G HA%.B8b
1( 1&A>46, 1*%62%4#6J* 6>’#+?*
&%4%"2( % )(+6. %2>7-. HA%.B8 -%"#/
-2(AG 1( *> 48*,652b
%2>7(6?* %B)?*-8 7>12(76, A%3(4’(2(
34(+>-b
34(+>- .*?12,2( +% 34(+#;?$%
*?12#/ -2(AG 1( 6#;$>3? 6()B"?0( .
48*,[%4#6G$% -%"# %BA< qST< c 4(A3(


1 -A>2-J* A%34%A(* 1( 3#1%.4#;?
12.-%. )( 6.26% +% *?12# .A7(6G$%
&A% 34(+6.2? 4%35+"# 453 %BA< qSs .*?1252
34(+>- 6#2%7(6J \% wR] 2#-/ #B8 1(
6(+%12#" +% -%"53( 1 2%.2% 12.-%.b
!)"BdKfdmi
.&%3%A6,2( 1&%".;(12.)?;?/ 0( 1(
4%35+"% B.+( 34(+#2b +A02( 1(B( 5
%12#26? 4 ’576G 43+>"(6%125 # +B()2(/
#B8 1( 65-+% 34(+#6G$% 4%35+"#
6(+%2J-#"/ +%-.+ )( %&,2 6(1&.12?2(<
c 4(A3? 1( 1#*%7566J*
&6(.*#25;-J* 3#4,H(6?* )( 2’(B# &’(+
34(+6.2?* 4%35+"# 34(+>-(* 1251-6%.2
1%.7#16, # #"(1&%[ 6# R 1(-.6+
2"#7?2-#W#!\W]#\!]%BA =?* 1( #-254.)( &A#;%46? A(05* &A%
34(+>6? 4%35+"#/ B,$(* 6,$%0 B.+%.
-%62A%"-8 4 2"#7?2->;$ 14?252 2A4#"(<
KA% 4J12.& 3 2%$%2% A(05*. 1251-6,2(
1%.7#16, 2"#7?2-# \W] # \!] &% +#"H?;$
&,2 1(-.6+Y %B, -%62A%"-8 4 2"#7?2->;$
3$#16%. # 1812G* B.+( 3#1( &"6,
&A%4%3.1;$%&6J< =(62% A(05* 1(+(#-254.)( #.2%*#25;-8 &’(-A%7(6?*
A8;$"%125 #15 R -*_$<
dmne
!)#BdKfdnf
L4(+6,2( 4%35+"%<
K% 34(+6.2? 4%35+"#Y
. 4H(;$ 4(A3?Y 3( 3#+6?$% &A#4G$%
&%+B,$. &%4%"2( *%62>06? HA%.B
\W] %BA< qSw .&(4[%4#;?$% 3#’?3(6?
A(3(A46?$% -%"# 1&A>46, 1*%62%4#6J*
-"?7(* 1 6>12#4;(* \!] %BA< qSw
+%+#6J* 1 4%35+"(*b
6>’#+?* %2>7()2( +%"(4# %BA< qSR/
#B8 1( A(3(A46? -%"% +%12#"% +%"Fb
%2>7()2( -"?7(* +%"(4# #0 6# +%A#3/
-2(AJ 1( &%36> &%+"( 2%$%/ 0( %2>7(6?
3#76( )?2 32.$#/ 236< 0( 3#1-%7? 1&%)-#
4( 34(+>-.<
dmgedmie
!)$BdKfdnd
&% %+456.2? ;("G$% "#6# 34(+#;?$%
3#’?3(6? A(3(A46?$% -%"# 482>$6,2( -%"%
3 4%35+"#b
!)%BdKfhjd
48HA%.B.)2( 3#)5HN%4#;? $"#45;5 \:]
%BA< qSr/ 482>$6,2( +A0>- \P] # .4%"6,2(
-%"%b

C QacLh

!)&BBdKfdnh
1*%62%4#6J* 6>’#+?* 48HA%.B.)2(
HA%.B8 %BA< qSv # 12>$6,2( -%"%b
6#*%62.)2( A(3(A46? -%"% 2#-/
#B8 %24%A8 \y] %BA< qSj 1%.$"#15"8
1 &’?1".H6J*5 7(&8 \x]< !,$(*
6#1#3%4>6? A(3(A46?$% -%"# 3-%62A%".)2(/
3+# )1%. )($% +%1(+#;? &"%;$8 7512G #
B(3 6(7512%2/ -2(AG B8 *%$"8 3&F1%B52
&%4%"(6? .&(4[%4#;?;$ HA%.BFb
3#HA%.B.)2( 4H(;$ &,2 .&(4[%4#;?;$
HA%.BFb
1*%62.)2( 6>’#+? &A% .2#0(6?
-%"%4J;$ HA%.BF HA%.B8 -’?0(* &%+"(
1;$G*#2. .4(+(6G$% 6# %BA< qSjb
*%62>06?* -"?7( 6# -%"# 1&.1N2(
4%35+"% +%"F # %+12A#[2( 34(+>-b
!)’BdKfhjj
K% 4J*,6, -%"#Y
48*,6,6G -%"% .&(46,2( - +A0>-. \P]
%BA< qSr # 3#HA%.B.)2( $"#45;5 \:]b
G
H
!)(BdKfdnm
1*%62%4#6G 6>’#+? %BA< qSR
%’(6G &’?1".H6J* 6>12#4;(* \!]
%BA< qSw 6#1.[2( 6# HA%.B \W] %BA< qSw
%4">+#;?$% 3#’?3(6? ."%0(6? A(3(A46?$%
-%"# # %2%7(6?* +%&A#4# 482>$6,2(
A(3(A46? -%"% 2#-/ #B8 3#&#+"% +%
."%0(6? &%+ &"%H56%.b 4 %-6, 6# 3#’?3(6?3-%62A%".)2(/ 3+# 1( %B)(45"# 36#7-# %
3#B"%-%4>6? -%"# \:] %BA< qSR<
dnfe
!))BdKfhkf
K%12.& . 4%35+(" 1 A>E-8 3 "($-G 1"52568Y
&%12.&.)2( &%+"( &%-86F .4(+(6J;$
4JH( &A% 4J*,6. -%"# #0 +% .*?12,6?
&A%+,A#4,6G$% -%"# +% 34(+#;?$%
3#’?3(6? A(3(A46?$% -%"#b
3 -%62()6(A. 6# 6>’#+? 48)*,2(
&’?1".H6%. 1#+.b
1#+. 24%’? 2’*(6/ 2’5 1&(;5>"6? HA%.B8
# )(+(6 5*B.1%4J -"?7 % 4("5-%125 qTb
&%12#42( 1( +% 3#+6? 7>125 4%35+"#/
-+( )( .*?12,6% A(3(A46? -%"%b
.)512,2( 1(/ 0( )( %+456.2G ;("G
"#6% 34(+#;?$% 3#’?3(6? A(3(A46?$%
-%"#/ .;$%&2( 34%6 # .*?12,2( )() +%
-A.$%4G$% 2’*(6. %BA< sTTb


"**BdKfhjh
.2>$6,2( $"#45;5 6# HA%.B. &A%
3#B"%-%4>6? 2’*(6. %BA< sTq<
"*!BdKfhjl
.*?12,2( 2’*(6 6# 4652’6? 12A#6.
1"5256%4G$% A>E-. %BA< sTsb
"*"BdKfhjm
5*B.1%4J* HA%.B(* 3#HA%.B.)2( 2’5
1&(;5>"6? HA%.B8 6# *#25;?;$ 2’*(6.
%BA< sTt &A% 3#B"%-%4>6? A>E-.b
"*#BdKfkgl
1*%62%4#6G 6>’#+? %BA< qSR
%’(6G &’?1".H6J* 6>12#4;(* \!]
%BA< qSw 6#1.[2( 6# HA%.B \W] %BA< qSw
%4">+#;?$% 3#’?3(6? ."%0(6? A(3(A46?$%
-%"# # %2%7(6?* +%&A#4# 482>$6,2(
A(3(A46? -%"% 2#-/ #B8 3#&#+"% +%
."%0(6? &%+ &"%H56%.b 4 %-6, 6# 3#’?3(6?3-%62A%".)2(/ 3+# 1( %B)(45"# 36#7-# %
3#B"%-%4>6? -%"# \:] %BA< qSv b
3-%62A%".)2(/ 3+# )( -%"% 1&A>46,
."%0(6% 4( 1&%+-. -#A%1GA5( \34(+#;?
1812G* )( %’(6 2’(;? 1&%)-%. &A%
%*(3(6? +%A#3.b 6(1&A>46G ."%0(6?
-%"# 36#*(6> %$A%0(6? B(3&(76%125]b
.*?12,2( 3&,2 *%62>06? 6>’#+? +%
-%62()6(A. _ &’(&A#4-8 1 6>’#+?*b
-%62()6(A _ &’(&A#4-. 1 6>’#+?*
.*?12,2( +% &A%12%A. &%+ 1(+#+"(*
1&%".;(12.)?;?$%<
dndednje
"#$#%
)/)*I2%)?;? 4%35+"% %36#72( +"( &"#26J;$
&’(+&51FY 4J12A#06J*5 14,2"8/ 4J12A#06J*
2A%)@$("6?-(*/ #2+< M( 4$%+6G/ #B8 ;(12.)?;?
4812%.&5"5 3 4%35+"#/ ;%0 &"#2? 3()*G6#/
-+80 )( 4%35+"% 36#76, 3#2?0(6G/ # 487-#"5
4 B(3&(76G 43+>"(6%125 1 %$"(+(* 6#
15"6576? &A%4%3< L#2>$6,2( &#A-%4#;? BA3+.<
C -%&;5 6(B% 6# 6(A%46G 4%3%4;( .*?12,2(
&%+ -%"# 4$%+6J &’(+*,2 )#-% 3#A>0-.<
)/+*X(3(A46? -%"% +%+>4#6G 1 4%35+"(*
\. &’?1".H6G 4(A3( 4%35+"#] )( .A7(6% )(6
&A% +#6G 4%35+"%b 6(*%62.)2( )( 6# 4%35+"%
)56G$% *%+(" # 6(*%62.)2( 6# 14G 4%35+"%
A(3(A46? -%"% 3 )56J;$ *%+("F< uA%.B8
-%" )1%. .A7(6G )(6 &A% +#6G 4%35+"%Y
6(&%.0?4()2( )( 6# 4%3(;$ )56G$% *%+(".
# 6(*%62.)2( 6# 14F) 4F3 HA%.B8 3 )56J;$
*%+("F<
)/,*D%"% 1 +(E(-2(* 6(;$2( %&A#452 #
36%4. 6#1#+52 ;% 6()+’?4(< K’(+ *%62>0?

C QacLh

6(&%2?A()2( 3>4528 HA%.BF 2.-(*Y *%$"8 B8
1( 1#*%4%"6, 48HA%.B%4#2<
)/-*L4(+>- 1"%.0? 4J$A#+6, &A% 4J*,6.
-%" 6# 4%3(/ 1 6?*0 )( +%+>4>6/ 6(B% 6#
4%3(;$ 2G$%0 *%+(".< C 0>+6G* &’?&#+,
1( 6(1*? &%.0?4#2 - )56J* @7("F*/ 6#&’<
-( 34(+>6? 4%35+"# )56G$% *%+(".< C
0>+6G* &’?&#+, 1( 6(1*? &%.0?4#2 &A%
%&A#48 &%+ 4%35+"(*< K’5 6(1&A>46G*
.*?12,6? 34(+>-. *F0( 4%35+"% 1&#+6%.2<
Q(&%.0?4()2( 34(+>- &A% 34(+>6? 48HH?;$
$*%26%12? 6(0 2,;$/ -2(AG )1%. .4(+(68 6#
)($% H2?2-.<
)/.*C 0>+6G* &’?&#+, 6(.&A#4.)2( &"65;?
4(625" &6(.*#25-8< V(35 A>E(- # &6(.*#25-.
6(4-">+()2( 0>+6G 6>12A%)(< KA#45+("6,
-%62A%".)2( # +%&"[.)2( 2"#- 4 &6(.*#25->;$
# 4 A(3(A46?* -%"( &%+"( $%+6%2
.4(+(6J;$ 4 -#&52%"( }=(;$65;-G @+#)({<
)//*L#’?3(6? &A% 34(+>6? A(3(A46?$% -%"#
1( 6(1*? %4">+#2 0>+6J* )56J* 6>12A%)(*
6(0 -"5-%. 3 4JB#48 4%3.< D"5-# 1( 1*?
%4">+#2 4J".76, A.-%.<
)/0*c 4(A3? 1( 3#4,H(6?* 1( 1#*%7566J*
6#12#4(6?* 14,2"G 4JH-8 1( 6(+%&%A.7.)(
4-">+#2 A.;( 75 $"#4. +% &%+B,$. -%"#<
C%35+"% 1( *F0( #.2%*#25;-8 34JH52 \6(B%
16?052] 4 3>451"%125 6# &’?&#+6G 3*,6,
2(&"%28 6(B% 3#2?0(6?<
)/1*L4(+>- %4">+()2( 4J$A#+6, A.-%./
6(&%.0?4()2( )56G 6>12A%)( 6(0 %4">+#;?
-"5-./ 6(&%0?4()2( &6(.*#25;-G 6(B%
("(-2A5;-G HA%.B%4>-8<
)/2*LA#6,6? *%$%. 3&F1%B52 5 7>125
34(+>-. 4 &%$8B. \HA%.B8 # -"%.B8]Y
48$6,2( 1( -%62#-2. 1 65*5< K%-.+ 1(
3#*#0(2( *#3#;?* 2.-(*/ &(7"54, 1(
%7512,2(<
)03*K% 34(+6.2?_3#)5H2,6? A(3(A46?$%
-%"# # 3-%62A%"%4>6?/ 3+# )( 1&A>46,.*?12,6% &%+ &"%H56%. \&%+"( 0".2G 36#7-8
4 &AF$"(+. 6# 3#’?3(6?]/ )( 2’(B# 482>$6%.2
*%62>06? -"?7< C( 16#3( % .4%"6,6? -"?7( )?*
#"( 6(1*?2( %2%752 4 %LG* 1*,A. \)#-%
6# %BA>3-.]/ #B8 1( 6(.4%"65"% .&(4[%4#;?
3#’?3(6? # 6(%$A%35"% B(3&(76G .&(46,6?
A(3(A46?$% -%"# # )($% &’?1".H(6124?<
)0)*K% -#0+G *#65&."#;5 1 A(3(A46?*
-%"(* )( 6.26% 3-%62A%"%4#2 )($% ’>+6G
.*?12,6? +% ."%0(6? 4( 1&%+-. &"%H568<
K’?&#+6J* ;$8B6J* .*?12,6?* -%"# *F0(
BJ2 %$A%0(6# B(3&(76%12<
)0+*L4(+#;? 3#’?3(6? A(3(A46?$% -%"#
)( 48B#4(6% 2’(;? &%)5126%. 1&%)-%./
-2(A> 1"%.0? - )($% %;$A#6,< K’5 &F1%B(6?
6#+*,A6%. 15"%. 6# *%62>06? HA%.B B8
2#2% 1&%)-# *%$"# 3#1>$6%.2<
4’)’ 2’
7=;<6/0 /,7’%0
,2$0+’"1& >1\ s
[/ ’0"/+’"1;
\. &’?1".H6G 4(A3( 4%35+"#]
I#+# &A% A8;$"%. %&A#4. &6(.*#25-
95‘›y% W.2%*#25; )( ."%0(6# 4 &’(+6?
7>125 -#B568 # %B1#$.)( %BA< sTwY
"*$BdKfdgf
B%*B57-. \W] 1( 2*("(* # &"65;?
2A.B57-%. \!]b 7(A6%. 2A.B-. &A%
%B6%4(6? 2"#-. \P]b 6>"(&-. \i] 1 2(‘2(*
}*#‘< jT -*_${/ -2(A%. )( 6.26% &%
%&A#4, &6(.*#25-8 6#"(&52 6# *?12%/
6# -2(AG ’5+57 +%B’( 45+? \6# &#".B6?
+(1-.]b
&’?B#"%4J "(2>- \453 %BA< sTR] 1
6>4%+(* -( 1&A>46G*. &%.052? 1#+8
6# A8;$"%. %&A#4. )( 6.26% &’(+#2
2(;$65-F*/ -2(’? B.+%. 1 2#-2%
%&A#4(6%. &6(.*#25-%. *#65&."%4#2b
-%*&A(1%A \:] 1 *#6%*(2A(* #
&’?&%)-#*5b
&>A A.-#45; ."%0(6J 4 B%76?*
&A%12%A. &A% -%*&A(1%Ab
#+#&2GA8 &A% AF36G 4(625"-8<
dnkednhednle
lle


"*%BdKfdgd
)h6$(1"*^
=,165;? -#&#"56# 1#+8 &A% A8;$"%.
%&A#4. )( @7566> &’5 2(&"%2, 4 A%3*(3?
sTi ~ ¤RTi<
k(&5;? $*%2# *> %*(3(6%. +%B.
&%.052("6%125<
dnmednne
he
,/4"0, ,-1 <0c"#2.
,2$0+’"1&=
dngedniedgfedgdedgje
L#2>$6,2( &#A-%4#;? BA3+.<
C8HA%.B.)2( 7(&57-. 4(625".
&6(.*#25-8/ 482>$6,2( &"65;? $#+57-.
\W] %BA< sTr # 3#HA%.B.)2( %B)?*-. \!]
6# 4(625"(- &6(.*#25-8b
3#1.[2( 45+"5;5 \P] %BA< sTj +%
6()B"50H? &A%.+%4G 3>1.4-8 qsC #
6#12#A2.)2( *%2%A< a2%72( &’(&?6#7 \:]
%BA< sTv +%"(4# 236< +% &%"%$8 &A%
%&A#4.< L#&6,2( &’?12A%) 1251-6.2?*
1&?6#7( %6_%EE< Q#&"[2( &6(.*#25-. 6#1&A>46%. $%+6%2. &’(+(&1#6%. 4 7>125
}="#- 6#$.H2,6? &6(.*#25-{ 4 -#&52%"(
}=(;$65;-G @+#)({<
"*&BdKfdgj
KA% 6#72(6? ;% 6()&’(16,)H?$%
@+#)( 1( +%&%A.7.)( -%62A%"%4#2
2"#- 6# *#6%*(2A. \9] %BA< sTv &’5
48&6.2G* -%*&A(1%A. # B(3 &’(&?6>6?
12’(+%4G$% 4%"57( 3 &%"%$8 %&A#48b
"*’BdKfdgk
&%-.+ 1( +% qT *56.2 6(+%1>$6(
2"#-. 6()*G6, t B#A/ %+&%)2(
&AF$"(+6%. &"65;? $#+57-. %+ 4(625"-.# 482>$6,2( 45+"5;5 3( 3>1.4-8 qs
C/ &%&%)(U2( 1 4%35+"(* #15 qT *
+%&’(+./ #B8 1( 2,165;? -#&#"56#
A%3"%05"# 4 &6(.*#25;(/ # 36%4.
&6(.*#25-. 6#$.1N2(b
&%-.+ 1( #65 4 2%*2% &’?&#+,
6(&%+#’? +% qT *56.2 &% 3#&6.2?
-%*&A(1%A. +%1>$6%.2 2"#-. 6()*G6,
t B#A/ 6(&%-A#7.)2( 4 )?3+,/ &A%2%0(
&6(.*#25-# )( &A% %&A#4. 2%.2% 1#+%.
&’?"5H &%H-%3(6> # 6("3( . 6? 3#)51252
.2,16,6?< aBA#N2( 1( 6# #.2%A53%4#6J
1(A451 95#2b
&% 6#$.H2,6? &6(.*#25-8 6# 2"#-
&’(+(&1#6J 4 7>125 }="#- $.H2,6?¢
&%-A#7.)2( 5$6(+ 4 )?3+,b
"*(BdKfkkl
K% #15 qT *56.2>;$ 3#12#42( 4%35+"%
# &’(-%62A%".)2( 2"#- 4 &6(.*#25;(Y
6(3#&%*([2( 3#2>$6%.2 &#A-%4#;?
BA3+.b
&%-.+ 6#*,’?2( 2"#- #"(1&%[ t B#A/
+%$.1N2( &6(.*#25-. 6# 1&A>46J
2"#- .4(+(6J 4 7>125 }="#- $.H2,6?{ \1

C QacLh

6#12#A2%4#6J* *%2%A(* # 3#2#0(6%.
&#A-%4#;? BA3+%.] # 4("*5 %A6,
&%-A#7.)2( 4 )?3+, +% 6()B"50H?$%
#.2%A53%4#6G$% 1(A451. 95#2<
"#$#%
)0,*K’?B#"%4J "(2>- 1 &%-868 % &%.052?
1#+8 6# A8;$"%. %&A#4. )( 6.26% &’(+#2
2(;$65-F*/ -2(’? B.+%. 1 %&A#4(6%.
&6(.*#25-%. *#65&."%4#2<
)0-*K%H-%3(6? 4 B%;?;$ &6(.*#25-8 6("3(
%&A#452< I#+# 95‘ › y% 1( 6(1*? &%.0?2 &’5
&%H-%3(6? &6(.*#25-8 )?3+%. 1 &A>3+6J*
-%"(*<
)0.*K’5 &%H-%3(6? A>E-. \%-A#)
3+(E%A*%4#6J 2#-/ 0( 3&F1%B.)( @65-
43+.;$.] 6("3( -%"% %&A#452< Q(482#$.)2(
;53? 2,"(1# \HA%.B8 6(B% $’(B?-8]/ -2(A>
465-"# +% &6(.*#25-8<
)0/*Q(&%.0?4()2( -%*&A(1%A 6(&’(2A052,
+G"( 6(0 sT *56.2< Q(B(3&(7? &’($’>2?<
I#+# &A% A8;$"%. %&A#4. 6(6? .A7(6#
&A% +(E5652546? %&A#4. &6(.*#25-8/ &A%2%
)( 6.26% 2#-2% %&A#4(6%. &6(.*#25-.
&%.0?4#2 )(6 &% 6(3B826, 6.26%. +%B.<
)00*="#-%4> 6>+%B# %B1#$.)(
(28"(6Z"8-%"< aB1#$.)( -#.7.-/ -2(AJ *F0(
3&F1%B52 #"(AZ5;-%. A(#-;5< u-%+"54J &’5
&%3’(6?< :A>0+? %75< VF0( 484%"#2 A(#-;5
&’5 4+(;$6.2? # -%62#-2.< C84#A.)2( 1(
3#1#0(6? %7?/ &%-%0-8 # %+,4.< K’5
-%62#-2. 48&">;$6,2( $%)6, 4%+%.< C
&’?&#+, &%3’(6? 6(484%">4()2( 34A#;(6?/
48&">;$6,2( @12# # 48&5)2( $%+6,
4%+8< !(3 &A%+"(6? -%62#-2.)2( "G-#’(<
c;$%4>4()2( *5*% +%1#$ +,2?< W12*#25;5
6(1*,)? &A%+.-2 &%.0?4#2< !,$(* &A>;51 &A%+.-2(* 6(4+(;$.)2( 4J&#A8< K’5
&’?&#+6G #"(AZ5;-G A(#-;5 48$"(+()2( B(3
&A%+"(6? "G-#’(< ="#-%4%. 6>+%B. 1-"#+.)2(
4( 4$%+6G* &A%12%A. +#"(-% %+ 3+A%)F
2(&"#< k(&5;? $*%2# *> %*(3(6%. +%B.
&%.052("6%125< ="#-%4%. 6>+%B. %B1#$.)?;?
"(&5;? $*%2. 1 &A%H"%. 054%26%12? B(3
&A%+"(6? 48*,[2(<
)01*Q#4"G-6,2( 15 %;$A#66G A.-#45;(
+%+#6G 1( 1#+%. &A% A8;$"%. %&A#4.
&6(.*#25-<
)02*Q# *?12% +%B’( 45+52("6G ’5+57(*
6#"(&2( 1#*%"(&-. 1 .&%3%A6,6?*/ 0( B8"#
&6(.*#25-# %&A#4(6# &%*%;? 1#+8 &A%
A8;$"%. %&A#4.< C )?3+, &%-A#7.)2( %A6,/
3()*G6# &’5 &A%)?0+,6? 3#2>7(-< Q()(3+,2(
A8;$"%12? 48HH? 6(0 jT -*_$< Q(3A8;$".)2( #
6(BA3+,2( &’?"5H &A.+;(<
)13*M(12"50( 2"#- -"(1" &%+ t B#A/
6(&%-A#7.)2( 4 )?3+,Y 1#+%. &A% A8;$"%.
%&A#4. 95‘ › y% #.2%*#25; 6("3( 3#)51252
’>+6%. 2,16%12/ &A%2%0( )( &6(.*#25-#
&’?"5H &%H-%3(6>< aBA#N2( 1( 6#
#.2%A53%4#6J 1(A451 95#2<
)1)*W.2%A53%4#6G*. 1(A451. )( 2’(B# 4
-#0+G* &’?&#+, 6#$">152/ 0( &6(.*#25-#
B8"# %&A#4(6# 1#+%. &A% A8;$"%. %&A#4.<
K’?B#"%4J "(2>- 1 &%-868 % &%.052? 1#+8 6#
A8;$"%. %&A#4. )( 6.26% &’(+#2 2(;$65-F*/
-2(’? B.+%. 1 %&A#4(6%. &6(.*#25-%.
*#65&."%4#2<
)1+*M(12"50( )1%. 6# 4%35+"( )56G 6(0
&A4%4JB#4%4G &6(.*#25-8/ 6(*.1? 1(
%&A#4# 3+#’52< K’5 4J*,6, &6(.*#25-
+%&%A.7.)(*( &%.0?2 &6(.*#25-8
1;$4>"(6G 4JA%B;(*< aBA#N2( 1( 6#
36#7-%4J 1(A451 95#2<
!"#$#%&’&(
..*K% &A%&?;$6.2? &6(.*#25-8 ;53?*
2,"(1(* )( *%06G %&A#452 &6(.*#25-8 1
&%H-%3(6J* 43%A-(* # A#*(6(* +%
&AF*,A. *#‘< w **<
!"#$#%&’&(
-*="#-%4%. 6>+%B. %B1#$.)?;? "(&5;?
$*%2. 1 &A%H"%. 054%26%12? B(3 &A%+"(6?
48*,[2(< I 2"#-%4%. 6>+%B. # "(&5;?
$*%2%. 6#-">+()2( )#-% 1 %+&#+(* 2#-/
#B812( 6(36(75125"5 054%26? &A%12’(+?< a+&#+
"5-45+.)2( 4 1%."#+. 1 &"#26J*5 6>A%+6?*5 #
*?126?*5 &’(+&518<
2/05/%*
4"’7"/%32.
M(12"50( 1( -%62A%"-#6# &’?12A%)%4G
+(1;( A%314?2? # 3F12#6( 14?252/ %BA#N2(
1( %-#*052, 6# #.2%A53%4#6J 1(A451 95#2<
4"’7"/%32. 4
,/+/;2/0 9’"$71.
M(~"5 B#2(A5( 48B52>/ )( *%06G 1&.1252
*%2%A &%*%;? )56G B#2(A5(/ -2(A> *>
12()6%. 6(B% % 6,;% 48HH? -#&#;52. 6(0
2# 48B52><
:%&%A.7.)(*( 1( 1 -%62A%"%._4J*,6%.
B#2(A5( %BA>252 6# #.2%A53%4#6J 1(A451
95#2<
dgke