In addition to driving style, the actual consump-
tion is affected by other factors, such as:
RLoad
RTire pressure
RCold start
RChoice of route
RActive electrical consumers
These factors are not includedint he ECO dis-
play.
An economical driving style specially requires
driving at moderate engine speeds.
Achieving ahigher valu einthe categories
"Acceleration" and "Constant":
Robserve the gearshift recommendations.
Rdrive the vehicle in drive program Cor E
(vehicles with aDYNAMIC SELECT button).
On long journeys at aconstant speed,e .g. on the
highway, only the outer area for "constant" will
change.
The ECO display summarizes the driving style
from the start of the journey to its completion.
Therefore, there are more marked changes in
the outer areasatt he start ofajourney. On lon-
ger journeys, there are fewer changes. For more
marked changes, perform amanua lrest
(
Ypage 181).
For more information on the ECO display, see
(
Ypage 180).
Braking
Important safety notes
GWARNING
If you shift down on aslippery road surface in
an attempt to increase the engine's braking
effect, the drive wheelsc ould lose their grip.
There is an increased danger of skidding and
accidents.
Do not shift down for additional engine brak-
ing on aslippery road surface.
Downhill gradients
!On long and steep gradients, you must
reduce the load on the brakes by shifting to a
lowerg ear in good time. This allows you to
take advantage of engine braking. For this you
must first activate manua lgearshifting. This helps you to avoid overheating the brakes and
wearing them out excessively.
When you take advantage of engine braking, it
is possible that
adrive wheel willn ot rotate for
some time, e.g. on aslippery road surface.
This could cause damage to the drive train.
This type of damage is not covered by the
Mercedes-Benz warranty.
Briefly depressing the accelerator pedalo n
downhill gradients whilet he manualdrive pro-
gram Mis temporarilya ctivated: the automatic
transmission may switch to the last active auto-
matic drive program Eor S.T he automatic trans-
missionm ay shift to ahigherg ear. This can
reduce the engine's braking effect.
Heavy and light loads
GWARNING
If you rest you rfoot on the brake pedalw hile
driving, the braking system can overheat. This increases the stopping distance and can even
cause the braking system to fail.T here is a
risk of an accident.
Never use the brake pedalasaf ootrest. Never
depresst he brake pedala nd the accelerator
pedalatt he same time.
!Depressing the brake pedalc onstantly
results in excessive and premature weart o
the brake pads.
If the brakes have been subjected to aheavy
load,don ot stop the vehicle immediately.D rive
on for ashort while. This allows the airflow to
cool the brakes more quickly.
Wet roads
If you have driven for along time in heavy rain
withoutb raking, there may be adelayed reac-
tion from the brakes when braking for the first
time. This may also occur after the vehicle has
been washed or driven through deep water.
You have to depresst he brake pedalmore
firmly.M aintainagreater distance from the
vehicle in front.
After driving on awet road or having the vehicle
washed, brake firmly whilep aying attention to
the traffic conditions. This willw arm up the
brake discs, thereby drying them more quickly
and protecting them against corrosion.
146Driving tips
Driving and parking
Limited braking performance on salt-
treated roads
If you driveonsalted roads,alayer of salt resi-
due may for monthebraked iscsand brake
pads. This can result in asignificantly longer
braking distance.
RIn ordertop revent any salt build-up, apply the
brakes occasionally while paying attention to th et raffic conditions.
RCarefully depress th ebrakep edal and the
beginnin gand end of ajou rney.
RMaintain agreater distanc etothevehicle
ahead.
Servicing th ebrakes
!The brakef luid level may be to olow, if:
Rif th ered brakew arning lamp lightsupi n
th ei nstrumentc luster and
Ryou hearawarning tone while th eengine is
running
Observe additional warning messages in the
multifunction display.
The brakef luid level may be to olow due to
brak epad wear or leaking brak elines.
Hav ethe brakes ystem checked immediately.
Consult aqualifie dspecialist workshop to
arrange this.
!Af unction or performanc etests hould only
be carried out on a2-axle dynamometer. If
you wish to operate th evehicle on such a
dynamometer, please consult aqualifie dspe-
cialis tworkshop in advance. You could oth-
erwis edamage th edrivet rain or th ebrake
system.
!As th eESP®system operates automatically,
th ee ngine and th eignitio nmust be switched
off (th eSmartKey must be in position uor
1 in th eignitio nlock), if th eelectric parking
brakeist ested onabraking dynamometer
(maximum 10 seconds).
Brakin gtriggered automatically by ESP
®may
cause severe damage to th ebrakes ystem.
All check sand maintenanc ework on th ebrake
system must be carried out at aqualifie dspe-
cialis tworkshop.
Hav ebrakep ads installe dand brakef luid
replaced at aqualifie dspecialist workshop. If th
ebrakes ystem has onl ybeen subject to
moderatel oads, you should tes tthe functional-
ity of your brakes at regular intervals.
You can fin dadescription of Brake Assist (BAS
)
on (Ypage 61).
Mercedes-Ben zrecommend stha tyou onl yhave
brak epads/linings installe donyour vehicle
whichh ave been approved for Mercedes-Benz
vehicle sorwhichcorrespondtoane quivalent
qualitys tandard. Brake pads/linings whichh ave
not been approved for Mercedes-Ben zvehicles
or whicha re not of an equivalent qualityc ould
affect your vehicle's operatin gsafety.
Mercedes-Ben zrecommend sthaty ou onl yuse
brakef luid that has been specially approved for
your vehicle by Mercedes-Benz, or whichc orre-
sponds to an equivalent qualitys tandard. Brake
fluid whichh as not been approved for
Mercedes-Ben zvehicle sorw hichisn ot of an
equivalent qualityc ould affect your vehicle's
operatin gsafety.
Checkingb rake lining thickness
You can measure th ebreak pad/linin gthick-
nes susingat estg age. Color-coding( green or
red) on th etestg age allows you to determine
whether th ebrakep ad/linin gthicknes sisstill
sufficient .The tes tgage is in th evehicle docu-
mentw allet in th egloveb ox.
Front wheel
Driving tips147
Driving and parking
Z
If you leave the engine or the auxiliary heatingrunning, make sure the exhaust pipe and area
around the vehicle are clear of snow. To
ensure an adequate supply of fresh air, open a
window on the side of the vehicle that is not
facing into the wind.
Have you rvehicle winter-proofed at aqualified
specialist workshop at the onset of winter.
Drive particularly carefully on slippery road sur-
faces. Avoid sudden acceleration, steering and
braking maneuvers. Do not use cruise control or Distance PilotD ISTRONIC.
If the vehicle threatens to skid or cannot be
stopped when moving at low speed:
XShift the transmission to position N.
XTry to bring the vehicle under control using
corrective steering.
The outsidet emperature indicator is not
designed to serve as an ice-warning device and is therefore unsuitable for that purpose.
Changes in the outsidet emperature are dis-
played after ashort delay.
Indicated temperature sjust above the freezing
point do not guarantee that the road surface is
free of ice. The road may still be icy, especially in
woodeda reasoronb ridges.
You shoul dpay speciala ttention to road condi-
tions when temperature sare around freezing
point.
For more information on driving with snow
chains, see (
Ypage 290).
For more information on driving with summer
tires, see (
Ypage 289).
Observe the notes in the "Winter operation" sec-
tion (
Ypage 289).
Drivin gsystems
Cruise control
General notes
Cruise control maintains aconstant road speed
for you .Itbrakes automatically in order to avoid
exceeding the set speed.Onl ong and steep
downhill gradients, especially if the vehicle is
laden, you must select alow gear in good time.
You need to shift manually using the steering
wheel paddle shifters beforehand. By doing so,
you willm ake use of the braking effect of the engine. This relieves the load on the brake sys-
tem and prevents the brakes from overheating
and wearing too quickly.
When the engine is running, you can use the
cruise control lever to limitt
he speed to any
speed between20m ph (30 km/h)and the tech-
nicallyp ermitted maximum speed of the vehicle.
Use cruise control only if road and traffic con-
ditions make it appropriate to maintain asteady
speed for aprolongedp eriod.
The speed indicated in the speedometer may
differ slightly from the speed stored.
Important safety notes
If you fail to adapt you rdriving style, cruise con-
trol can neither reduce the risk of an accident
nor override the lawsofp hysics. Cruise control
cannot take into account the road, traffic and
weather conditions. Cruise control is only an
aid.Y ou are responsible for the distance to the
vehicle in front, for vehicle speed,f or braking in
good time and for staying in you rlane.
Do not use cruise control:
Rin road and traffic conditions which do not
allow you to maintain aconstant speed,e .g. in
heavy traffic or on winding roads
Ron slippery road surfaces .Braking or accel-
erating could cause the drive wheelstol ose
traction and the vehicle could then skid
Rin poor visibility, e.g. due to fog, heavy rain or
snow
If there is achange of drivers, advise the new
driver of the speed stored.
Cruise control lever
:Activates or increases speed
;Activates or reduces speed
Driving systems149
Driving and parking
Z
iWhen you switch off the engine, the last
speed stored is cleared.
Distance Pilot DISTRONIC
General notes
Distance Pilot DISTRONIC regulates the speed
and automatically helps you maintain the dis-
tanc etot he vehicle detected in front. Vehicles
are detected with the aid of the radar sensor
system. Distance Pilot DISTRONIC brakes auto-
matically to avoid exceedingt he set speed or to
maintain the designated distanc efrom the vehi-
cle in front.
If Distance Pilot DISTRONIC detect sthat there is
ar isk of acollision, you will be warned visually
and acoustically. Without your intervention, Dis-
tanc ePilot DISTRONIC cannot prevent acolli-
sion. An intermittent warning ton ewill then
sound and the distanc ewarning lamp will light
up in the instrument cluster. Brake immediately
in order to increase the distanc etothe vehicle in
frontort ake evasive action provided it is safe to
do so.
Distance Pilot DISTRONIC operates in the range
between 0mph (0 km/h) and 120 mph
(200 km/h).
Change into alower gear in good time on long
and steep downhill gradients .This is especially
importan tifthe vehicle is laden. By doing so, you
will make use of the braking effect of the engine.
This relieves the load on the brake system and
preventst he brakes from overheatin gand wear-
ing too quickly.
Do not use Distance Pilot DISTRONIC on roads
with steep gradients.
For Distance Pilot DISTRONIC to assist you
when driving, the radar sensor system must be
operational.
Sinc eDistance Pilot DISTRONIC transmits radar
waves, it can resemble the radar detectors of
the responsible authorities. You can refer to the
relevant chapter in the Operator' sManual if
questions are asked about this.
iUSA only: This device has been approved by
the FCC as a"Vehicular Radar System". The
radar sensor is intended for use in an auto-
motive radar system only. Removal, tamper-
ing, or altering of the device will void any war-
ranties, and is not permitted by the FCC. Do not tamper with, alter, or use in any non-
approved way.
An
yu nauthorized modification to this device
could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
iCanada only: This device complies wit h
RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause interference,
and
2. This device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation of the device.
Removal, tampering, or altering of the device
will void any warranties, and is not permitted. Do not tamper with, alter, or use in any non-
approved way.
An yu nauthorized modification to this device
could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
Important safety notes
GWARNING
Distance Pilot DISTRONIC does not react to:
Rpeople or animals
Rstationary object sonthe road, e.g. stopped
or parked vehicles
Roncoming vehicles and crossingt raffic
As aresult, Distance Pilot DISTRONIC may
neither give warnings nor intervene in such
situations. There is arisk of an accident.
Always pay careful attention to the traffic sit- uation and be ready to brake.
GWARNING
Distance Pilot DISTRONIC cannot always
clearly identif yother road users and complex
traffic situations.
In such cases, Distance Pilot DISTRONIC may:
Rgive an unnecessary warning and then
brake the vehicle
Rneither give awarning nor intervene
Raccelerateorb rake unexpectedly
There is arisk of an accident.
Driving systems151
Driving and parking
Z
XTo increase:turn control=in direction ;.
Distance Pilo tDISTRONIC then maintains a
greate rdistance between your vehicl eand
the vehicl einfront.
XTo decrease: turn control=in direction :.
Distance Pilo tDISTRONIC then maintains a
shorter distance between your vehicl eand
the vehicl einfront.
Deactivating Distance Pilo tDISTRONIC
There are severa lwaystod eactivate Distance
Pilo tDISTRONIC:
XBriefly press the cruis econtroll ever for-
wards :.
or
XBrake, unless the vehicl eisstationary
XBriefly press the cruis econtroll ever for-
wards :.
or
XBrake, unless the vehicl eisstationary
Whe nyou deactivate Distance Pilo tDISTRONIC,
the Distance Pilot Off
message appears in
the multifunctio ndisplay for approximatelyf ive
seconds.
iThe last speed stored remains stored until
yo us witch off the engine. Distance Pilot DISTRONIC is not deactivate
difyoudepress
the accelerato rpedal.
Distance Pilo tDISTRONIC is automaticall ydeac-
tivated if:
Ryo ue ngage the electri cparking brake or if the
vehicl eisautomaticall ysecured with the elec-
tric parking brake
RESP®intervene soryoudeactivate ESP®
Rthe transmission is in position j,kori
Ryoup ullt he cruis econtroll ever toward syou
in order to pull away and the front-passenger
door or one of the reard oors is open
Rthe vehicl eisskidding
Ryous witch on Parking Pilot
If Distance Pilo tDISTRONIC is automatically
deactivated, yo uwillh earaw arning tone. The
Distance Pilot Off
message appears in the
multifunctio ndisplay for approximatelyf ives ec-
onds.
Distance Pilo tDISTRONIC is also automatically
deactivate dwheny ou activate DSR. The Ã
DSR symbo lappea rs in the multifunctio ndis-
play.
Distance Pilo tDISTRONICd isplaysin
the instrument cluster
Displays in the speedometer
Whe nDistance Pilo tDISTRONIC PLUSisa ctiva-
ted and ther eare no vehicles detectedinf ront,
one or two segments ;in the set speed range
light up.
If Distance Pilo tDISTRONIC detects avehicl ein
front, segments ;between speed of the vehi-
cle in front =and stored speed :light up.
iFor design reasons,t he speed displayed in
the speedometer mayd iffer slightlyf rom the
speed set for Distance Pilo tDISTRONIC.
Driving systems155
Driving an dparking
Z
Display when DistancePilot DISTRONIC is
deactivate d
In theAssistance men u(Ypage 184) of th eon-
boar dcom puter, you can select th eassistanc e
display.
:Vehicl einfront,ifd etecte d
;Distanc eind icator, curren tdistanc etothe
vehicl einfront
=Specified minimum distanc etothevehicl e
in front; adjustable
?Your vehicl e
XSelectthe Assistanc eGraphi cfunction
usin gthe on-boar dcom puter (Ypage 185).
Display when Distanc ePilot DISTRONIC is
activate d
You will initially see th estoreds peed fo rabout
fiv es econds when you activat eDistance Pilot
DISTRONIC.
:Vehicl einfront,ifd etecte d
;Specified minimum distanc etothevehicl e
in front; adjustable
=Your vehicl e
?DistancePilotD ISTR ONIC active (tex tonly
appears when th ecruise control lever is
actuated)
XSelec tthe Assistanc eGraphi cfunction
usin gthe on-boar dcom puter (Ypage 185).
Tips for drivin gwithD istanc ePilot
DISTRONIC
General notes
Pay particular attention in th efollowing traffic
situations:
RCornering, enterin gand exitin gabend: th e
abilit yofD istance PilotDISTR ONIC to detec t
vehicles during cornering is limited. Your vehi-
cle may brak eunexpectedly or late.
RDriving on adifferen tline: Distanc ePilot
DISTRONIC may no tdetec tvehicles whic hare
no td rivin gint hemiddle of their lane. The dis-
tance to th evehicl einf rontwill be to oshort .
ROther vehicles changin glanes: Distanc ePilot
DISTRONIC has no tdetecte dthe vehicl ecut-
ting in yet .The distanc etothisv ehicl ewill be
to os hort .
RNarrow vehicles: Distanc ePilotD ISTR ONIC
has no tyet detecte dthe vehicl einfronton
th ee dgeoft heroa dbecause of it snarrow
width. The distanc etothevehicl einfrontwill
be to oshort .
RObstacles and stationary vehicles: Distanc e
Pilo tDISTR ONIC doe snotbrak efor obstacles
or stationary vehicles. If ,for example, th e
detecte dvehicl eturns acorner and an obsta-
cle or stationary vehicl eisthenr evealed ,Dis-
tance Pilo tDISTR ONIC will no tbrak efor
them.
RDistanc ePilotD ISTR ONIC may mistakenly
detec tvehicles th at are crossin gyour lane. If
you activat eDistance PilotDISTR ONIC in th e
following situations, th evehicl ecould pull
away unintentionally:
-At traffic lights wit hcrossin gtraffic, fo r
example.
-Wit hav ehicl eahead on th eother side of an
intersection and th eHOLDf unction active .
In suc hsituations, brak eifnecessary. Distanc e
Pilo tDISTR ONIC will then be deactivated.
156Driving systems
Driving an dparking
Sport mode
The firmer settingofthe suspension tuning in
Sport mode ensures even better contact with
the road. Select this mode when employing a
sporty driving style, e.g. on winding country
roads.
XPress button :.
Indicator lamp ;lights up. You have selected
Sport mode.
The AMG Suspension System SPORT
mes-
sage appears in the multifunction display.
Comfort mode
In Comfort mode, the driving characteristics of
your vehicle are more comfortable. Select this
mode if you favor amore comfortable driving
style, but also when driving fast on straight
roads, e.g. highways.
XPress button :again so that indicator
lamp ;goes out.
You have selected Comfortmode.
The AMG
SuspensionSystemCOMFORTmes-
sage appears in the multifunction display.
4MATIC
!
Never tow the vehicle with one axle raised.
This may damage the differential. Damage of
this sort is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz
Limited Warranty. All wheels must remain
either on the ground or be fully raised.
Observe the instructions for towing the vehi-
cle with all wheels in full contact with the
ground.
4MATIC, together with ESP
®,i mproves the trac-
tion of your vehicle whenever adrive wheel
spins due to insufficient grip. If you fail to adapt your driving style, 4MATIC can
neither reduce the risk of accident nor override
the laws of physics. 4MATIC cannot take
account of road, weather and traffic conditions.
4MATIC is only an aid. You are responsible for
the distance to the vehicle in front,f or vehicle
speed, for braking in good time and for staying in
your lane.
If ad rive wheel spins due to insufficient grip:
ROnly depress the accelerator pedal as far as
necessary when pulling away.
RAccelerate less when driving.
iIn wintry driving conditions, the maximum
effect of 4MATIC can only be achieved if you
use winter tires (M+S tires), with snow chains
if necessary.
DYNAMIC BODY CONTROL
General notes
DYNAMICB ODY CONTROL offers improved
driving comfort and continuously controls the
calibration of the dampers. The
damping characteristics adapt to the current
operating and driving situation.
The damping is tuned individually to each wheel
and depends on:
Ryour driving style, e.g. sporty
Rthe road surface conditions
Rthe drive program selected
The drive program can be set using the
DYNAMICS ELECT button (
Ypage 128).
Selecting Comfort mode
In theComfort drive program, the driving char-
acteristic sofyour vehicle are more comforta-
ble. Therefore, select this drive program if you
prefer amore comfortable driving style. Also
select the Comfortdrive program when driving
fast on straight roads, e.g. on straight stretches of highway.
XPress DYNAMICS ELECT button (Ypage 128)
as many times as necessary until the Com-
fort drive program is selected.
160Driving systems
Driving and parking
Range
:Detection rangeoffront sensors
;Detection rang eofrearsensors
Front sensors
CenterApprox. 40 in (approx.
100 cm)
CornersApprox. 24 in (approx.
60 cm)
Rear sensors
CenterApprox. 48 in (approx.
120 cm)
CornersApprox. 32 in (approx.
80 cm)
Minimum distance
CenterApprox. 8in(ap prox. 20 cm)
CornersApprox. 6in(ap prox. 15 cm)
If there is an obstacl ewithin this range, the rel-
evant warning display slight up and awarning
tone sounds. If the distance falls below the min-
imum, the distance may no longer be shown.
Warning displays
:Segments on the left-hand sid eofthe vehi-
cle
;Segments on the right-hand sid eofthe vehi-
cle
=Segments showing operationalr eadiness
The warning display sshowt he distance
between the sensors and the obstacle. The
warning display for the front are aislocated on
the dashboard above the center ai rvents. The
warning display for the reara reaisl ocated on
the headliner in the rearc ompartment.
The warning display for each sid eofthe vehicle
is divided into five yellow and two red segments.
Parking Assist PARKTRONIC is operationalify el-
low segments showing operationalr eadiness=
light up.
The gea rlev er position or the transmissio nposi-
tion of the automatic transmissio nand the
direction in which the vehicle is rolling deter-
mine which warning display is active whe nthe
engine is running.
Transmission posi-
tionWarning display
hFront are aactivated
k, ior the vehicle
is rolling backwardsRear and front areas
activated
jNo areas activated
One or more segments light up as the vehicle
approaches an obstacle, depending on the vehi-
cle's distance from the obstacle. In addition,
warning tones are issued.
Whent he distance to the obstacl eissufficient,
yo uw illh earani ntermittent warning tone. The
shorter the distance to the obstacle, the shorter
the frequency of the intermittent warning tones
162Drivings ystems
Drivingand parking