2014 NISSAN TEANA warning

ENGINE COOLANTCO-35
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > [VQ35DE]
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COOLANT
System InspectionINFOID:0000000009460413
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and
turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing it down
and turning it all the way.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES
Check hoses for the following:
• Improper attachment
• Leaks
•Cracks
• Damage
• Loose connections
• Chafing
• Deterioration
CHECKING RESERVOIR LEVEL
• Check if the reservoir tank coolant level is within MIN to MAX
range when the engine is cool.
• Adjust coolant level if it is too much or too little.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
To check for leaks, apply pressure to the cooling system using suit-
able tool (A) and Tool (B).
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap wh en the engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high pressure coolant escaping from
the radiator.
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
1. Inspect the radiator cap. • Replace the cap if the metal plunger cannot be seen around the edge of the black rubber gasket.
• Replace the cap if deposits of waxy residue or other foreign material are on the black rubber gasket or
the metal retainer.
NOTE:
Thoroughly wipe out the radiator filler neck to remove any waxy residue or foreign material.
SMA412B
Tool number : EG17650301 (J-33984-A)
Testing pressure : Refer to CO-53, "Radiator"
.
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CO-36
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >[VQ35DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
2. Pull the negative-pressure valve to open it and check that it
closes completely when released.
• Check that there is no dirt or damage on the valve seat of the
radiator cap negative-pressure valve.
• Check that there are no abnormalities in the opening and clos- ing conditions of the negative-pressure valve.
3. Check radiator cap relief pressure using suitable tool and Tool. • When connecting the radiator cap to the tester, apply water orcoolant to the cap seal surface.
• Replace the radiator cap if there is an abnormality in the nega-
tive-pressure valve, or if the open-valve pressure is outside of
the standard values.
CHECKING RADIATOR
Check radiator for mud or clogging. If necessary, clean radiator as follows.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to bend or damage the radiator fins.
• When radiator is cleaned on-vehicle, remove surr ounding parts in order to access the radiator core.
Tape the harness and electrical connectors to prevent water from entering.
1. Spray water to the back side of the radiator co re using a side to side motion from the top down.
2. Stop spraying when debris no longer flows from radiator core.
3. Blow air into the back side of radiator core using a side to side motion from the top down.
• Use compressed air lower than 490 kPa (5 kg/cm
2, 71 psi) and keep distance more than 30 cm (11.8 in).
4. Continue to blow air until no water sprays out.
5. Check for coolant leaks. Repair as necessary.
Changing Engine CoolantINFOID:0000000009460414
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a th ick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and
turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing it down
and turning it all the way.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Remove the engine under cover. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation".
2. Open the radiator drain plug at the bottom of the radi ator and remove the radiator filler cap. This is the
only step required when partially draining the cooling system (radiator only).
CAUTION:
• Do not allow the coolant to contact the drive belts.
• Perform this step when engine is cold.
3. Follow this step for heater core removal/replac ement only. Disconnect the upper heater hose at the
engine side and apply moderate air pressure [103.46 kPa (1.055 kg/cm
2, 15 psi) maximum air pressure]
into the hose for 30 seconds to blow t he excess coolant out of the heater core.
4. When draining all of the coolant in the system, re move the reservoir tank and drain the coolant, then clean
the reservoir tank before installation.
CAUTION:
SMA967B
Tool number : EG17650301 (J-33984-A)
Standard : Refer to CO-53, "Radiator"
.
WBIA0570E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

CO-40
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[VQ35DE]
RADIATOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
RADIATOR
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460415
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a th ick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and
turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing it down
and turning it all the way.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
1. Radiator 2. CVT oil cooler hose 3. Radiator hose (upper)
4. Radiator hose (lower) 5. Radiator core support 6. Reservoir tank
7. Reservoir tank cap 8. Reservoir tank hose 9. Radiator filler cap
10. Filler neck 11. Filler neck hose A. To CVT
B. To water outlet C. To water inlet
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RADIATORCO-41
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Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460416
REMOVAL
1. Remove radiator cap and drain coolant from radiator. Refer to
CO-12, "Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
• Perform this step when the engine is cold.
• Do not spill coolant on the drive belt.
2. Remove front air duct. Refer to EM-29, "Removal and Installation"
.
3. Disconnect coolant reservoir hose from the radiator.
4. Remove fender protector side cover (LH/RH). Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded
View".
5. Disconnect radiator hose (upper) and radiat or hose (lower) from the radiator.
CAUTION:
Do not allow the coolant to contact the drive belt.
NOTE:
The radiator hose clamps on the radiator hose (upper ) and on the radiator hose (lower), are not serviced
separately. Radiator hose clamps are part of the radiator hose assembly and serviced as one unit with the
radiator hose.
6. Disconnect the CVT oil cooler hoses.
7. Remove the front bumper fascia. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation"
.
8. Remove A/C condenser. Refer to HA-30, "COMPRESSOR : Removal and Installation"
.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage condenser core.
9. Remove the radiator mounts (upper).
10. Remove radiator. CAUTION:
Do not damage or scratch the radiator core when removing.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• After installation, refill coolant and check for leaks. Refer to CO-12, "Changing Engine Coolant"
and CO-11,
"System Inspection".
CAUTION:
Do not spill coolant in engi ne compartment. Use a shop cloth to absorb coolant.
InspectionINFOID:0000000009460417
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Check that the reservoir tank cap is tightened.
• Check for leakage of engine coolant using Tool (B) and suitable tool (A). Refer to CO-35, "System Inspection"
.
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap wh en the engine is hot. Seri-
ous burns could occur from high pressure coolant escaping
from the radiator.
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
• Start and warm up the engine. Visually check that there is no leakage of engine coolant and CVT fluid (CVT
models). Tool number : EG17650301 (J-33984-A)
Testing pressure : Refer to CO-53, "Radiator"
.
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CO-42
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[VQ35DE]
COOLING FAN
COOLING FAN
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460418
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a th ick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and
turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing it down
and turning it all the way.
NOTE:
• When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc., cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from
spilling.
• Replace the radiator shroud and cooling fan assembly as a unit. Do not replace cooling fan motors or cool-
ing fan blades separately.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460419
REMOVAL
1. Partially drain engine coolant from the radiator. Refer to CO-36, "Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
• Perform when engine is cold.
• Do not spill coolant on the drive belt.
2. Remove engine room cover. Refer to EM-28, "Removal and Installation"
.
1. Radiator core support 2. Fan shroud and motor assembly 3. Grommet
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CO-44
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[VQ35DE]
WATER PUMP
WATER PUMP
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460420
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460421
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a th ick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and
turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing it down
and turning it all the way.
CAUTION:
• When removing water pump assembly, be car eful not to get coolant on drive belt.
• Water pump cannot be disassembled and must be replaced as a unit.
• After installing the water pump, connect hose and clamp securely, then check for leaks. Repair as
necessary.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal. Refer to PG-73, "Removal and Installation (Battery)".
2. Remove the core support cover clips (A), then remove the core support cover (1).
3. Remove front air duct. Refer to EM-84, "Removal and Installation"
.
1. Timing chain tensioner (primary) 2. Valve timing control cover gasket
(bank 1)3. Valve timing cont
rol cover (bank 1)
4. Water pump cover 5. O-ring 6. O-ring
7. Water pump A. Engine oil B. Identify with white mark
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THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUSINGCO-49
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [VQ35DE]
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THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUSING
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460422
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and
turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing it down
and turning it all the way.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460423
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant from the radiator. Refer to CO-36, "Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
Perform when engine is cool.
2. Remove the core support cover clips (A), then remove the core support cover (1).
3. Remove front air duct. Refer to EM-144, "Removal and Installation"
.
4. Disconnect radiator hose (lower).
5. Remove coolant reservoir hose.
6. Remove coolant reservoir tank. Refer to CO-41, "Removal and Installation"
.
7. Disconnect IVT control valve connector.
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1. Gasket 2. Thermostat assembly
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WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPINGCO-51
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WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460424
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and
turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing it down
and turning it all the way.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460425
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine room cover. Refer to EM-28, "Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
Perform when the engine is cold.
1. Heater hose 2. Clamp 3. Water hose
4. Clamp 5. Water outlet 6. Gasket
7. Gasket 8. Water connector 9. O-ring
10. Water bypass pipe 11. Clamp 12. Water hose
13. Heater pipe 14. Water hose 15. Heater hose
16. Engine coolant temperature sensor 17. Clamp 18. Radiator hose (upper)
A. To heater core B. To electric throttle control actuator C. To oil cooler
D. To radiator
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