U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEMAX–59
AX
DESCRIPTION
This sensor detects the rotation speed of the input turbine. By comparing the input turbine speed signal
(NT) with the counter gear speed sensor signal (NC), the ECM detects the shift timing of the gears and
appropriately controls the engine torque and hydraulic pressure according to various conditions. Thus,
providing smooth gear shift.
Reference (Using an oscilloscope):
Check the waveform between terminals NT+ and NT- of the ECM connector.
Standard: Refer to the illustration.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The NT terminal of the ECM detects a revolution signal from the speed sensor (NT) (input RPM). The
ECM calculates a gearshift comparing the speed sensor (NT) with the speed sensor (NC).
While the vehicle is operating in 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear in the shift position of D, if the input shaft
revolution is less than 300 rpm
*1although the output shaft revolution is more than 1,000 rpm *2, the ECM
detects the trouble, illuminates the MIL and stores the DTC.
*1: Pulse is not output or is irregularly output.
*2: The vehicle speed is 50 km/h (31 mph) or more.
MONITOR STRATEGY
DTC P0717 Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0717ECM detects conditions (a), (b) and (c) continuously for
5 sec. or more: (1-trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed: 50 km/h (31 mph) or more
(b) Park/neutral position switch (NSW (STAR) and R) is
OFF
(c) Speed sensor (NT): less than 300 rpm• Open or short in transmission revolution sensor NT
(speed sensor NT) circuit
• Transmission revolution sensor NT (speed sensor
NT)
•ECM
• Automatic transaxle assembly
Te r m i n a l N T + - N T -
Tool setting 5 V/DIV., 0.5 ms./DIV.
Vehicle condition Vehicle speed 20 km/h (12 mph)
Related DTCs P0717: Speed sensor (NT)/Verify pulse input
Required sensors/Components Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor (NC)
Frequency of operation Continuous
Duration 5 sec.
MIL operation Immediate
Sequence of operation None
C053419E13
U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEMAX–67
AX
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses the signals from the throttle position sensor, air-flow meter, turbine (input) speed sensor,
intermediate (counter) shaft speed sensor and crankshaft position sensor to monitor the engagement
condition of the lock-up clutch.
Then the ECM compares the engagement condition of the lock-up clutch with the lock-up schedule in the
ECM memory to detect a mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valve DSL, valve body and torque
converter clutch.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
Torque converter lock-up is controlled by the ECM based on the speed sensor (NT), speed sensor (NC),
engine rpm, engine load, engine temperature, vehicle speed, transmission temperature, and gear
selection. The ECM determines the lock-up status of the torque converter by comparing the engine rpm
(NE) to the input turbine rpm (NT). The ECM calculates the actual transmission gear by comparing input
turbine rpm (NT) to counter gear rpm (NC). When conditions are appropriate, the ECM requests "lock-up"
by applying control voltage to the shift solenoid DSL. When the DSL is turned on, it applies pressure to the
lock-up relay valve and locks the torque converter clutch.
If the ECM detects no lock-up after lock-up has been requested or if it detects lock-up when it is not
requested, the ECM interprets this as a fault in the shift solenoid valve DSL or lock-up system
performance. The ECM will turn on the MIL and store the DTC.
HINT:
Example:
When any of the following is met, the system judges it as a malfunction.
• There is a difference in rotation between the input side (engine speed) and output side (input turbine
speed) of the torque converter when the ECM commands lock-up.
(Engine speed is at least 100 rpm greater than input turbine speed.)
• There is no difference in rotation between the input side (engine speed) and output side (input turbine
speed) of the torque converter when the ECM commands lock-up off.
(The difference between engine speed and input turbine speed is less than 35 rpm.)
MONITOR STRATEGY
DTC P0741Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve DSL)
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0741Lock-up does not occur when driving in the lock-up
range (normal driving at 80 km/h [50 mph]), or lock up
remains ON in the lock-up OFF range.
(2-trip detection logic)• Shift solenoid valve DSL remains open or closed
• Valve body is blocked
• Torque converter clutch
• Automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.)
• Line pressure is too low
Related DTCsP0741:
Shift solenoid valve DSL/OFF malfunction
Shift solenoid valve DSL/ON malfunction
Required sensors/ComponentsShift solenoid valve DSL, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor (NC),
Crankshaft position sensor (NE), Throttle position sensor (VPA1),
Mass air flow sensor (MAF), Transmission temperature sensor
(THO1), Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECT)
Frequency of operation Continuous
DurationOFF malfunction (A)
Continuous.
OFF malfunction (B)
1 sec.
OFF malfunction (C)
3.5 sec.
ON malfunction
1.8 sec.
AX–68U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
AX
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
All:
OFF malfunction (A):
OFF malfunction (B):
OFF malfunction (C):
ON malfunction:
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Either of the following conditions is met: OFF malfunction or ON malfunction OFF malfunction:
ON malfunction:
MIL operation 2 driving cycles
Sequence of operation None
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not present.P0115 - P0118 (ECT sensor)
P0125 (Insufficient ECT for closed loop)
P0500 (VSS)
P0748, P0778, P0798 (Shift solenoid valve (range))
ECT (Engine coolant temperature) 10
C (50F) or more
Transmission range"D"
TFT (Transmission fluid temperature) -20
C (-4F) or more
TFT sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
ECT sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Turbine speed sensor circuit Not circuit malfunction
Intermediate shaft speed sensor circuit Not circuit malfunction
Output speed sensor circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL1 circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL2 circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL3 circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S4 circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SR circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve DSL circuit Not circuit malfunction
Electronic throttle systemNot circuit malfunction
ECM selected gear3rd
Throttle valve opening angle4.5% or more at engine speed gear 1,900 rpm (varies with engine
speed)
ECM selected gear5th
Vehicle speed10 km/h (6.2 mph) or more
ECM lock-up commandON
ECM selected gear3rd, 4th or 5th
Vehicle speed25 km/h (15.5 mph) or more
ECM lock-up commandOFF
ECM selected gear3rd, 4th or 5th
Throttle valve opening angle7% or more
Vehicle speed25 to 60 km/h (15.5 to 37.3 mph)
Engine Speed - Input (turbine) speed 100 rpm or more
Difference between engine speed and input (turbine) speed Less than 35 rpm
AX–70U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
AX
(a) Connect the intelligent tester together with the CAN VIM
(controller area network vehicle interface module) to the
DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and turn the
OBD II scan tool or the intelligent tester main switch ON.
(c) When you use intelligent tester:
Select the item "DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II /
DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES".
(d) Read the DTCs using the OBD II scan tool or the
intelligent tester.
Result
HINT:
If any other codes besides "P0741" are output, perform
the troubleshooting for those DTCs first.
B
A
(a) Disconnect the transmission wire connector from the
transaxle.
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard resistance
NG
OK
1CHECK OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0741)
Result Proceed to
P0741 A
P0741 and other DTCs B
GO TO DTC CHART
2INSPECT TRANSMISSION WIRE (DSL)
C113969E02
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
20C (68F)
10 (DSL) - Body ground 11 to 13
Go to step 4
U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEMAX–71
AX
(a) Connect the transmission wire connector.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard resistance
NG
OK
(a) Remove the shift solenoid valve DSL.
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard resistance
(c) Connect the positive (+) lead to the terminal of the
solenoid connector, and the negative (-) lead to the
solenoid body.
OK:
The solenoid valve makes an operating sound.
NG
OK
OK:
The connectors and pins are securely installed.
There is no open or short on the wire harness.
NG
OK
3CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (TRANSMISSION WIRE - ECM)
C152056E03
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
20C (68F)
E10-11 (DSL) - Body ground 11 to 13
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR
CONNECTOR
4INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE DSL
C113970E08
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
20C (68F)
Solenoid Connector (DSL) - Solenoid
Body (DSL)11 to 13
REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE DSL
5CHECK TRANSMISSION WIRE
REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION
WIRE
AX–72U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
AX
OK:
There are no foreign objects on each valve and they
operate smoothly.
NG
OK
OK:
The torque converter clutch operates normally.
NG
OK
6INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION
VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
7INSPECT TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
REPLACE TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
ASSEMBLY
REPAIR AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEMAX–73
AX
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor to detect the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
or 5th gear).
Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule in the ECM memory to detect mechanical
problems of the shift solenoid valves, valve body or automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". According to the input
shaft revolution, intermediate (counter) shaft revolution and output shaft revolution, the ECM detects the
actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear position). When the gear position commanded by the
ECM and the actual gear position are not the same, the ECM illuminates the MIL.
HINT:
Example:
When either condition (a) or (b) is met, the ECM detects a malfunction.
(a) The ECM commands the 1st gear, but the actual gear is 2nd.
(b) The ECM commands the 2nd gear, but the actual gear is 1st.
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ALL:
DTC P0746Pressure Control Solenoid "A" Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SL1)
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0746The gear required by the ECM does not match the
actual gear when driving (2-trip detection logic)• Shift solenoid valve SL1 remains open or closed
• Valve body is blocked
• Automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.)
Related DTCsP0746:
Shift solenoid valve SL1/OFF malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL1/ON malfunction
Required sensors/ComponentsShift solenoid valve SL1, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor (NC), Crankshaft
position sensor (NE)
Frequency of operation Continuous
Duration 0.8 sec.
MIL operation 2 driving cycles
Sequence of operation None
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not present.P0115 - P0118 (ECT sensor)
P0125 (Insufficient ECT for closed loop)
P0500 (VSS)
P0748, P0778, P0798 (Shift solenoid valve (range))
ECT (Engine coolant temperature) 10
C (50F) or more
Transmission range"D"
TFT (Transmission fluid temperature) -20
C (-4F) or more
TFT sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
ECT sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Turbine speed sensor circuit Not circuit malfunction
Intermediate shaft speed sensor circuit Not circuit malfunction
Output speed sensor circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL1 circuit Not circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL2 circuit Not circuit malfunction
AX–76U151F AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM
AX
(a) Remove the shift solenoid valve SL1.
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard resistance
(c) Connect the positive (+) lead with a 21 W bulb to
terminal 2 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 1 of the
solenoid valve connector, then check the movement of
the valve.
OK:
The solenoid makes an operating sound.
NG
OK
OK:
There are no foreign objects on each valve and they
operate smoothly.
NG
OK
OK:
The torque converter clutch operates normally.
NG
OK
2INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE SL1
G020767E79
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
20C (68F)
1 - 2 5.0 to 5.6
REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE SL1
3INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION
VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
4INSPECT TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
REPLACE TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
ASSEMBLY
REPAIR OR REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY