Page 598 of 3000
2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–305
ES
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
Related DTCs P050A: Idle speed control problem at cold
Required Sensors / Components (Main) Mass air flow meter
Required Sensors / Components (Related)Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, Throttle position sensor,
Vehicle speed sensor
Frequency of Operation Once per driving cycle
Duration 10 seconds
MIL Operation 2 driving cycles
Sequence of Operation None
Battery voltage 8 V or more
Time after engine start 3 seconds or more
Sta r t e r OF F
ECT at engine start -10
C (14F) or more
ECT -10 to 50
C (14 to 122F)
Engine idling time 3 seconds or more
Fuel-cut OFF
Vehicle speed Less than 1.875 mph (3 km/h)
Time after shift position changed 1 second or more
Atmospheric pressure 76 kPa (570 mmHg) or more
A153341E01
Page 599 of 3000

ES–3062GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition
information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data
can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine was
warmed up or not, whether the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of
a malfunction.
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(c) Turn the tester on.
(d) Select the following the menu items: DIAGNOSIS /
ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
(e) Read the DTCs.
Result
HINT:
If any DTCs other than P050A are output, troubleshoot
those DTCs first.
B
A
HINT:
Calculate the total fuel trim values to check the characteristic
deviation of the mass air flow meter.
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine.
(c) Turn the tester on.
(d) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS /
ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST / PRIMARY / SHORT
FT #1 and LONG FT #1.
(e) Read the values displayed on the tester at engine idles.
(f) Add together the SHORT FT #1 and LONG FT #1 values
to obtain the total FUEL TRIM.
OK:
Total of SHORT FT #1 and LONG FT #1 values is
between -20 % and 20 %.
OK
Accumulated mass air flow Varies with ECT (Example: Less than 20 g)
1CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P050A)
Display (DTC Output) Proceed to
P050A A
P050A and other DTCs B
GO TO DTC CHART (See page ES-56)
2READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (FUEL TRIM)
Go to step 12
Page 604 of 3000
2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–311
ES
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
Related DTCs P050B: Idle ignition timing problem at cold
Required Sensors / Components (Main) Mass air flow meter
Required Sensors / Components (Related)Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, Throttle position sensor,
Vehicle speed sensor
Frequency of Operation Once per driving cycle
Duration 10 seconds
MIL Operation 2 driving cycles
Sequence of Operation None
Battery voltage 8 V or more
Time after engine start 3 seconds or more
Sta r t e r OF F
ECT at engine start -10
C (14F) or more
ECT -10 to 50
C (14 to 122F)
Engine idling time 3 seconds or more
Fuel-cut OFF
Vehicle speed Less than 1.875 mph (3 km/h)
Atmospheric pressure 76 kPa (570 mmHg) or more
A153342E01
Page 605 of 3000

ES–3122GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
• DTC P050B may be set when the engine shows the symptom as listed below. If necessary, check the
trouble area as listed below.
• Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition
information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame
data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine
was warmed up or not, whether the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the
time of a malfunction.
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(c) Turn the tester on.
(d) Select the following the menu items: DIAGNOSIS /
ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
(e) Read the DTCs.
Result
HINT:
If any DTCs other than P050B are output, troubleshoot
those DTCs first.
B
A
HINT:
Calculate the total fuel trim values to check the characteristic
deviation of the mass air flow meter.
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine.
(c) Turn the tester on.
(d) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS /
ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST / PRIMARY / SHORT
FT #1 and LONG FT #1.
Accumulated time when ignition timing retard value is insufficient 5 seconds or more
Symptoms Factor Trouble Area
Low idle speed at engine cold.Excessive engine friction• Engine oil deterioration
• Drive belt tension
• A/C compressor
• Generator
• P/S pump
Rough idle at engine cold. Abnormal combustion Fuel quality
1CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P050B)
Display (DTC Output) Proceed to
P050B A
P050B and other DTCs B
GO TO DTC CHART
2READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (FUEL TRIM)
Page 606 of 3000

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–313
ES
(e) Read the values displayed on the tester at engine idles.
(f) Add together the SHORT FT #1 and LONG FT #1 values
to obtain the total FUEL TRIM.
OK:
Total of SHORT FT #1 and LONG FT #1 values is
between -20 % and 20 %.
OK
NG
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and turn the tester on.
(c) Warm up the engine.
(d) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS /
ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TEST / VVT CTRL B1.
(e) Check the engine speed while operating the Oil Control
Valve (OCV) using the tester.
OK
NG
OK
OK:
PCV hose is connected correctly and is not damaged.
NG
OK
(a) Check the intake system for vacuum leakage.
OK:
No leakage from intake system.
NG
OK
(a) Visually check that the air cleaner filter element is not
excessively contaminated with dirt or oil. Go to step 12
3PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (OPERATE OCV)
Tester Operation Specified Condition
OCV OFF Normal engine speed
OCV ON Engine idles roughly or stalls (soon after OCV switched from OFF to ON)
Go to step 8
4CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS
Go to step 9
5CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM
Go to step 10
6CHECK AIR CLEANER FILTER ELEMENT SUB-ASSEMBLY
Page 609 of 3000

ES–3162GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The battery supplies electricity to the ECM even when the ignition switch is off. This power allows the
ECM to store data such as DTC history, freeze frame data and fuel trim values. If the battery voltage falls
below a minimum level, these memories are cleared and the ECM determines that there is a malfunction
in the power supply circuit. When the engine is next started, the ECM illuminates the MIL and sets the
DTC.
HINT:
If DTC P0560 is set, the ECM does not store other DTCs.
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
WIRING DIAGRAM
DTC P0560 System Voltage
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0560Open in ECM back up power source circuit (1 trip
detection logic)• Open in back up power source circuit
• EFI No. 1 fuse
•ECM
Related DTCs P0560: ECM system voltage
Required Sensors / Components (Main) ECM
Required Sensors / Components (Related) -
Frequency of Operation Continuous
Duration 3 seconds
MIL Operation Immediate (MIL illuminated after next engine start)
Sequence of Operation None
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not
presentNone
Stand-by RAM Initialized
ECM power source Less than 3.5 V
A118508E18
Page 610 of 3000

2GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEMES–317
ES
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition
information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data
can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine was
warmed up or not, whether the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of
a malfunction.
(a) Remove the EFI No. 1 fuse from the engine room
junction block.
(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard resistance:
Below 1
(c) Reinstall the EFI No. 1 fuse.
NG
OK
(a) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the
table below.
Standard voltage
NG
OK
1CHECK FUSE (EFI NO. 1 FUSE)
A080011E09
REPLACE FUSE (EFI NO. 1 FUSE)
2INSPECT ECM (BATT VOLTAGE)
A162489E13
Tester Connection Specified Condition
BATT (E4-3) - E1 (E11-1) 9 to 14 V
Go to step 3
REPLACE ECM (See page ES-498)
Page 613 of 3000

ES–3202GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
DESCRIPTION
The ECM continuously monitors its own internal memory status, internal circuits, and output signals
transmitted to the throttle actuator. This self-check ensures that the ECM is functioning properly. If any
malfunction is detected, the ECM sets the appropriate DTC and illuminates the MIL.
The ECM memory status is diagnosed by internal mirroring of the main CPU and the sub CPU to detect
Random Access Memory (RAM) errors. The two CPUs also perform continuous mutual monitoring. The
ECM illuminates the MIL and sets a DTC if: 1) outputs from the two CPUs are different or deviate from the
standards, 2) the signals sent to the throttle actuator deviate from the standards, 3) a malfunction is found
in the throttle actuator supply voltage, and 4) any other ECM malfunction is found.
MONITOR STRATEGY
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
ECM RAM errors:
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when
malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was
moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other
data from the time the malfunction occurred.
(a) Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(c) Turn the tester on.
(d) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS /
ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
(e) Read DTCs.
DTC P0604Internal Control Module Random Access Mem-
ory (RAM) Error
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0604 ECM internal error (1 trip detection logic) ECM
Related DTCs P0604: ECM RAM error
Required Sensors/Components (Main) ECM
Required Sensors/Components (Related) -
Frequency of Operation Continuous
Duration 16 seconds
MIL Operation Immediate
Sequence of Operation None
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not present None
RAM mirror check Fail
1CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0604)