Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-22 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
Check A/C System for Refrigerant Leaks
Whenever a refrigerant leak is suspected in the system
or any service operation has been performed which may
result in malfunction of lines and connections, it is
advisable to check for leaks.
Common sense should be used during refrigerant leak
test, since the need and extent of any such test will, in
general, depend upon the nature of a complaint and the
type of a service performed on the system.
Liquid leak detector
WARNING!
• To prevent explosions and fires, make sure
that there are no flammables in the vicinity.
• When the refrigerant exposed to fire, it
turns into a poisonous gas (phosgene). Do
not inhale this gas.
There is a number of fittings and places throughout the
A/C system where a liquid leak detector solution may be
used to pinpoint refrigerant leaks.
By merely applying the solution to the area in question
with a swab, such as attached to the cap of a vial,
bubbles will form within seconds if there is a leak.
For confined areas, such as sections of the evaporator
and condenser, an electronic (refrigerant) leak detector
is more practical for determining leaks.
Special tool
(A): 09990–86012
Condenser Cooling Fan Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216002
CAUTION!
Be careful not to damage fins of radiator. If
radiator fin is bent, straighten it by using flat
head screwdriver or pair of pliers.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Disconnect condenser cooling fan motor coupler.
3) Remove reservoir (1) from radiator.
4) Remove condenser cooling fan (2) from radiator (3).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure to install condenser cooling
fan.
(A)
I5RW0A721054-01
13
2
I5RW0A721017-01
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HVAC Unit ComponentsS6RW0D7216007
NOTE
The figure shows left-hand steering vehicle. For right-hand steering vehicle, parts with (*) are installed
at the opposite side.
1
10
1
9
8
25
25
3
20
3
19 19
19
24
24 21
4
23*27 15 16* 14
25*18*2
2526
17*1312 11
5*22
67
*
26
5*
I6RW0C721006-01
1. Blower upper case 8. Air intake control actuator 15. Evaporator 22. Temperature control door
assembly
2. Blower lower case 9. Air intake control link 16. Evaporator temperature sensor 23. Drain hose
3. Heater unit upper case 10. Air intake control door 17. Expansion valve 24. Cable lock clamp
4. Heater unit lower case 11. Blower motor 18. Expansion pipe 25. Packing
5. Foot duct 12. Blower motor cap 19. Air flow control lever 26. O-ring
: Apply compressor oil.
6. HVAC air filter (if equipped) 13. Blower motor resister 20. Air flow control door assembly 27. Resistance board (non-A/C)
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Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• Replenish specified amount of compressor oil to
compressor suction side referring to “Replenishing
Compressor Oil” in “Operation Procedure for
Refrigerant Charge”.
• Install the padding (1) to the installation hole
uniformly.
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
• Refill cooling system with coolant referring to “Cooling
System Flush and Refill in Section 1F”.
• Adjust control cables referring to “HVAC Control Unit
Removal and Installation in Section 7A”. (vehicle with
manual type A/C)
Evaporator InspectionS6RW0D7216009
Check the followings.
• Clog of A/C evaporator fins.
If any clogs are found, A/C evaporator fins should be
washed with water, and then should be dried with
compressed air.
• A/C evaporator fins for leakage and breakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C
evaporator.
• A/C evaporator fittings for leakage.
If any defects are found, repair or replace A/C
evaporator.
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216010
Removal
1) Remove HVAC unit from vehicle body referring to
“HVAC Unit Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove evaporator temperature sensor (1) from
evaporator by (2) disassembling HVAC unit.
Installation
Reverse the removal procedure noting the following
instruction.
• Install evaporator temperature sensor (1) onto
evaporator (2) as shown.
LH steering vehicle
RH steering vehicle
1
I5RW0A721025-02
3. 138 ± 5 mm (3.3 ± 0.2 in.)
4. Sensor part fixed to 12th fin from pipe fitting side
5. Holding part fixed to 13th fin from pipe fitting side
6. Pipe fitting
1
2
I7RW01721018-01
5
4
6 1
2
3I7RW01721026-01
1
5
642
3
I6RW0C721007-01
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A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor and Its Circuit
Inspection
S6RW0D7216014
1) Disconnect A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
connector.
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position.
3) Check if voltage between “RED” wire terminal and
“ORN” wire terminal of A/C refrigerant pressure
sensor connector is 4.75 V to 5.25 V.
If not, check A/C refrigerant pressure sensor circuit.
4) Connect A/C refrigerant pressure sensor connector
with ignition switch turned OFF.
5) Connect manifold gauge set to the charging valves.
6) Check A/C refrigerant pressure sensor voltage of
ECM connector referring to “A/C System Inspection
at ECM”.
If voltage is not as specified below, replace A/C
refrigerant pressure sensor.
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor voltage
specifications (A/C refrigerant pressure measured
by manifold gauge)
0.8 MPa (8.0 kgf/cm2, 116 psi): 1.40 – 1.78 V
1.4 MPa (14 kgf/cm2, 203 psi): 2.18 – 2.64 V
1.6 MPa (16 kgf/cm2, 232 psi): 2.44 – 2.92 V
1.8 MPa (18 kgf/cm2, 261 psi): 2.70 – 3.21 V
A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216015
Removal
1) Recover refrigerant from the A/C system with the
recovery and recycling equipment referring to
“Recovery” in “Operation Procedure for Refrigerant
Charge”.
2) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery.
3) Disconnect A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
connector.
4) Remove A/C refrigerant pressure sensor (1) from
liquid pipe (2).Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• Apply compressor oil to O-ring of A/C refrigerant
pressure sensor.
• Tighten A/C refrigerant pressure sensor to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor (a): 11 N·m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
A/C Switch InspectionS6RW0D7216016
• Check that there is continuity between terminal (1)
and terminal (2) when A/C switch is at ON position.
• Check that there is no continuity between terminal (1)
and terminal (2) when A/C switch is at OFF position.
If check result does not meet the above conditions,
replace HVAC control unit.
2
1
I5RW0A721029-01
(a)
I5RW0A721030-01
1
2
I5RW0A721031-01
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A/C System Relay InspectionS6RW0D7216017
NOTE
Do not use blue relay for the substitute of
white relay because internal durability of a
blue relay is different from the durability of a
white relay.
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery.
2) Remove compressor relay (1) or condenser cooling
fan relay (2) from main fuse box (3).
3) Check that there is no continuity between terminal
“c” and “d”. If there is continuity, replace relay.
4) Connect battery positive (+) terminal to terminal “b”
of relay and battery negative (–) terminal to terminal
“a” of relay, and then check continuity between
terminal “c” and “d”. If there is no continuity, replace
relay.
Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and
Adjustment
S6RW0D7216018
Inspection
• Check compressor drive belt (1) for wear, crack,
deformation and cleanliness. If any defect is found,
replace the belt with new one referring to
“Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation”.
• Check compressor drive belt tension by measuring
how much it deflects when pushed intermediate point
between magnet clutch pulley (6) and crankshaft
pulley (3) with about 100 N (10 kg) force after rotating
crankshaft pulley 360°. If belt tension is out of
specification, adjust belt tension referring to
“Adjustment”.
Compressor drive belt tension
“a”
: 7 – 8 mm (0.28 – 0.31 in.)
NOTE
When replacing drive belt, adjust drive belt
tension to the following specifications.
New compressor drive belt tension “a”
: 6 – 7 mm (0.24 – 0.28 in.)
Adjustment
1) Loosen tension pulley nut (4).
2) Adjust belt tension by tighten or loosen tension
pulley adjusting bolt (5).
3) Tighten tension pulley nut.
4) Rotate the crankshaft pulley 360°, and then recheck
belt tension.
3
1
2
“a”
“b”“c”
“d”
I5RW0B721023-01
2. Tension pulley
I5RW0A721033-01
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Compressor Drive Belt Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216019
Removal
1) Loosen tension pulley nut (1).
2) Loosen belt tension loosening tension pulley
adjusting bolt (2).
3) Remove compressor drive belt (3).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instruction.
• Adjust belt tension referring to “Compressor Drive Belt
Inspection and Adjustment”.
Compressor Assembly Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D7216020
Removal
1) Run engine at idle speed with A/C ON for 10
minutes.
2) Stop the engine.
3) Disconnect negative (-) cable from battery.
4) Recover refrigerant from the A/C system with
recovery and recycling equipment referring to
“Recovery” in “Operation Procedure for Refrigerant
Charge”.
5) Remove condenser cooling fan referring to
“Condenser Cooling Fan Removal and Installation”.
6) Remove compressor drive belt referring to
“Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation”.
7) Remove right side engine under cover.
8) Disconnect magnet clutch lead wire coupler (1).
9) Disconnect discharge hose (2) and suction hose (3)
from compressor (4).
NOTE
Cap open fittings immediately to keep
moisture out of the system.
10) Remove compressor mounting bolts (1), and then
remove compressor (2) from its bracket.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• If compressor is replaced, pour new compressor oil
referring to “Replenishing Compressor Oil” in
“Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
• Tighten compressor mounting bolts to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Compressor mounting bolt: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m,
18.0 lb-ft)
• Evacuate and charge the A/C system referring to
“Evacuation” and “Charge” in “Operation Procedure
for Refrigerant Charge”.
• Adjust drive belt tension referring to “Compressor
Drive Belt Inspection and Adjustment”.
I5RW0A721034-01
3
42 1
I7RW01721021-01
1
12
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Automatic Type
Precautions
A/C System CautionS6RW0D7220001
Refer to “A/C System Caution”.
Precautions in Diagnosing TroubleS6RW0D7220002
• Do not disconnect couplers from HVAC control module, battery cable from battery, HVAC control module ground
wire harness from body or main fuse before confirming diagnostic information (diagnostic trouble code) stored in
HVAC control module memory.
• Diagnostic information (diagnostic trouble code) stored in HVAC control module can be checked by display of HVAC
control module. Also, it can be checked by using SUZUKI scan tool. Before checking diagnostic information
(diagnostic trouble code), read this manual and operator's manual for SUZUKI scan tool to know how to read
diagnostic information (diagnostic trouble code).
• When trouble is diagnosed using diagnostic information (diagnostic trouble code) on display of HVAC control
module, keep in your mind that each diagnostic information (diagnostic trouble code) has priority, and only
diagnostic information (diagnostic trouble code) which has the highest priority is indicated. Therefore, after
troubleshooting the malfunction, make sure if there exists any other diagnostic information (diagnostic trouble
code).
• Be sure to read “Air Bag Warning in Section 00” before inspection.
Precautions on Servicing A/C SystemS6RW0D7220003
Refer to “Precautions on Servicing A/C System”.
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Description for Each Step
Step 1. Customer complaint analysis
Talk to customer, and then record details of the problem.
Customer questionnaire (Example)
NOTE
The form is a standard sample. It should be modified according to conditions characteristic of each
market.
Step 2. Visual inspection
As a preliminary step, be sure to perform visual check of
the items that support proper function of the air
conditioning system referring to “Visual Inspection”.
Step 3. DTC check
Check DTC referring to “DTC Check”.
Step 4. DTC troubleshooting
Based on the DTC, perform an applicable DTC
diagnostic flow and locate the cause of the trouble,
namely in a sensor, wire harness, connector, actuator,
HVAC control module or other part and repair faulty
parts.
Step 5. A/C system performance inspection
Inspect A/C system suspected to be a possible cause
referring to “A/C System Performance Inspection”.Step 6. A/C system symptom diagnosis
Check any part or system suspected to be a possible
cause referring to “A/C System Symptom Diagnosis”.
Step 7. Check for intermittent problem
Check any part where an intermittent trouble is easy to
occur (e.g., wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to
“Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection in Section
00” and related circuit of trouble cord recorded.
Step 8. Final confirmation test
Confirm if the problem symptom is troubleshoot and the
A/C system is free from any abnormal conditions. If there
existed DTC, clear the DTC. Then, check if the DTC is
still detected and if there is any other DTC.
I4RH01722014-01