
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-134 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) MalfunctionS6RW0D1104050
Wiring Diagram
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area9Check A/C condenser cooling fan control
1) Ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Remove ECM from vehicle body referring to “Engine
Control Module (ECM) Removal and Installation in
Section 1C” and connect connectors to ECM.
3) Run engine and turn ON A/C and blower fan switch.
4) Measure voltage between vehicle body ground and
“E01-58” wire terminal of ECM connector.
Is voltage lower 1.5 V?Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
refer to “Intermittent and
Poor Connection
Inspection in Section
00”. If OK, substitute a
known-good ECM and
recheck.Faulty ECM. Step Action Yes No
[B]
REDWHTC01-13C01-12REDWHT
PPL
5IG112 V
BLK/WHT
BLK/ORN
4
6 [A]
E01-3E01-18REDWHTREDWHT
E01C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
BLK
RED
WHT WHT
12V
12V
1
23
4
WHT/BLK
WHT BLKRED/BLK
I6RW0D110043-02
[A]: For M/T model 2. Front right side wheel speed sensor (VSS 2) 5. Output shaft speed sensor
[B]: For A/T model 3. ABS control module 6. TCM
1. Front left side wheel speed sensor (VSS 1) 4. ECM
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
Vehicle speed signal is not input while fuel is cut at deceleration
for 4 seconds at 3600 rpm or less.
(2 driving cycle detection logic)• Wheel speed sensor (VSS) (for M/T model)
• Wheel speed sensor circuit (for M/T model)
• ABS control module assembly (for M/T model)
• Output shaft speed sensor (for A/T model)
• Output shaft speed sensor circuit (for A/T
model)
• TCM malfunction (for A/T model)
• ECM malfunction

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices: 1C-11
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor InspectionS6RW0D1306015
Visual check
• Check that O-ring is free from damage.
• Check that end face of sensor and signal pulley tooth
are free from any metal particles and damage.
Performance check
1) Remove metal particles on end face of CKP sensor,
if any.
2) Arrange 12 V battery (1) and connect its positive
terminal to “Vin” terminal (2) and negative terminal to
“Ground” terminal (3) of sensor. Then using
ohmmeter, measure resistance between “Vout”
terminal (4) of sensor and negative terminal of
battery by passing magnetic substance (iron) (5)
while keeping approximately 1 mm (0.03 in.) gap
with respect to end face of CKP sensor.
If resistance does not vary as specified below,
replace CKP sensor.
CKP sensor resistance
Resistance varies from less than 220 Ω (ON) to
infinity (OFF) or from infinity (OFF) to less than 220
Ω (ON)
Knock Sensor Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1306016
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Hoist vehicle.
3) Remove right side drive shaft referring to “Front
Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation in
Section 3A”.
4) Disconnect knock sensor connector (1).
5) Remove knock sensor (2) from cylinder block.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation.
Tightening torque
Knock sensor (a): 22 N·m (2.2 kgf-m, 16.0 lb-ft)
[A]: non-VVT model [B]: VVT model
I3RB0A130006-01
I4RS0B130017-01
1
2, (a)
I5RW0A130009-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-17
Engine Assembly Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1406013
Removal
1) Relieve fuel pressure according to “Fuel Pressure
Relief Procedure in Section 1G”.
2) Disconnect negative and positive cable at battery.
3) Disconnect ECM connectors.
4) Remove battery and battery tray with ECM.
5) Remove right and left side engine under covers.
6) Remove A/C compressor belt by referring to
“Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation in
Section 7B” or “Compressor Drive Belt Removal and
Installation in Section 7B”.
7) Drain engine oil referring to “Engine Oil and Filter
Change in Section 0B”.
8) Drain transaxle oil referring to “Manual Transaxle Oil
Change in Section 5B” or “A/T Fluid Change in
Section 5A”.
9) Drain transfer oil referring to “Transfer Oil Change in
Section 3C”.
10) Drain coolant referring to “Cooling System Draining
in Section 1F”
11) Remove air cleaner assembly referring to “Air
Cleaner Assembly Removal and Installation”.
12) With hose connected, detach A/C compressor from
its bracket referring to “Compressor Assembly
Removal and Installation in Section 7B” or
“Compressor Assembly Removal and Installation in
Section 7B”.
CAUTION!
Suspend removed A/C compressor at a place
where no damage will be caused during
removal and installation of engine assembly.
13) Remove cylinder upper cover (1).14) Disconnect the following electric wires/connectors
and each clamps.
• TP sensor (1)
• MAP sensor (2)
• ECT sensor (3)
•EGR valve (4)
• CMP sensor (5)
• Ignition coil assembly (6)
• Injector (7)
•HO2S (8)
• Oil control valve (9) (for engine with VVT system)
• Engine oil pressure switch (10)
• CKP sensor (12)
• Knock sensor (13)
• Generator (14)
• Starting motor (15)
• Ground terminal (16) from cylinder block
• Battery ground cable (17) from transaxle
• Back-up light switch (18) (for M/T model)
• Torque sensor (19)
• P/S motor (20)
• Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) (29) (for A/T
model)
• Solenoid valve (30) (for A/T model)
• Transmission range sensor (31) (for A/T model)
• Input shaft speed sensor (32) (for A/T model)
15) Disconnect the following cables, and remove control
cable bracket (23)
• Gear select control cable (21) (for M/T model)
• Gear shift control cable (22) (for M/T model)
• A/T select cable (33) (for A/T model)
16) Disconnect the following hoses.
• Brake booster hose (24) from intake manifold
• Radiator inlet and outlet hoses (25) from radiator
• Heater inlet and outlet hoses (26) from heater
core
• Fuel feed hose (27) from fuel feed pipe
• Fuel vapor hose (11) from fuel vapor pipe
• Clutch hose (28) from transaxle (for M/T model)
• A/T fluid cooler hoses (for A/T model)
F: Vehicle forward 8. Engine front mounting bracket : 55 N⋅m (5.5 kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
1. Engine right mounting bracket 9. Engine front mounting
: Be sure to direct yellow mark to forward.: 95 N⋅m (9.5 kgf-m, 69.0 lb-ft)
2. Engine right mounting 10. Transfer : 65 N⋅m (6.5 kgf-m, 47.0 lb-ft)
3. Engine left mounting bracket 11. Suspension frame : 25 N⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
1
I5RW0A140009-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-18 Engine Mechanical:
17) Remove oil pressure switch bracket (1).
18) Remove suspension control arm referring to
“Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Removal and
Installation in Section 2B”.
19) Disconnect right and left drive shaft joints from
differential gear referring to “Front Drive Shaft
Assembly Removal and Installation in Section 3A”.
20) Remove exhaust No.1, No.2 and center pipes
referring to “Exhaust System Components in Section
1K”.
21) Disconnect propeller shaft referring to “Propeller
Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation in Section
3D” (for 4WD model).
22) Disconnect steering lower shaft from pinion shaft
referring to “Steering Lower Shaft Removal and
Installation in Section 6B”.
23) Fix radiator to body with rope in order to avoid the
radiator fall off when front lower cross member
lowered.
24) Support front suspension frame, front lower cross
member and oil pan using jack at hatched parts (1)
indicated in figure.
[A]: View A [C]: For A/T model
6
3 45
1 7 7
2
8
9
10
A
15
14
16
20 19
26
24
27
12
13 [A]
11
34
232122
25
17 2818 [B] [C]
2930
31
32
17
33
I5RW0C140010-01
[B]: For M/T model 34. steering gear box
2. Exhaust manifold
1
2
I5RW0A140011-01
11
I5RW0A140012-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-20 Engine Mechanical:
6) Install engine right mounting bracket (1) and engine
left mounting bush bolt (2), and then tighten bolt and
nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Engine right mounting bracket nut (a): 65 N·m (
6.5 kgf-m, 47.0 lb-ft)
Engine right mounting bush bolt (b): 55 N·m (5.5
kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
Engine left mounting bush bolt (c): 85 N·m (8.5
kgf-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
7) Install suspension frame mounting bolts (1) and front
lower cross member bolts (2). And then tighten bolts
to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Suspension frame mounting bolt (a): 150 N·m (
15.0 kgf-m, 108.5 lb-ft)
Front lower cross member bolt (b): 55 N·m (5.5
kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)8) Connect steering lower shaft from pinion shaft
referring to “Steering Lower Shaft Removal and
Installation in Section 6B”.
9) Connect propeller shaft referring to “Propeller Shaft
Assembly Removal and Installation in Section 3D”
(for 4WD model)
10) Install exhaust No.1, No.2 and center pipes referring
to “Exhaust System Components in Section 1K”.
11) Reverse disconnected hoses, cables and electric
wires for connection noting the following.
• Tighten bolts and nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Starting motor terminal nut (a): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-
m, 8.0 lb-ft)
Generator terminal nut (b): 5 N·m (0.5 kgf-m, 4.0
lb-ft)
Battery ground bolt (c): 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0
lb-ft)
Ground terminal bolt (d): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0
lb-ft)
1
(b)(a)
2,(c)
I5RW0C140031-01
2,(b)
1,(a)
I5RW0A140016-01
[A]: For M/T model [B]: For A/T model
(d)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(c)
[A]
[B]
I5RW0C140013-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-21
12) Install oil pressure switch bracket (1).
13) Connect right and left drive shaft joints to differential
gear referring to “Front Drive Shaft Assembly
Removal and Installation in Section 3A”.
14) Install suspension control arm referring to
“Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Removal and
Installation in Section 2B”.
15) Install cylinder upper cover (1).16) Install A/C compressor to its bracket (if equipped)
referring to “Compressor Assembly Removal and
Installation in Section 7B” or “Compressor Assembly
Removal and Installation in Section 7B”.
17) Adjust A/C compressor drive belt referring to
“Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation in
Section 7B” or “Compressor Drive Belt Removal and
Installation in Section 7B”.
18) Install air cleaner assembly referring to “Air Cleaner
Assembly Removal and Installation”.
19) Check to ensure that all removed parts are back in
place. Reinstall any necessary parts which have not
been reinstalled.
20) Refill cooling system with coolant referring to
“Cooling System Flush and Refill in Section 1F”.
21) Refill engine with engine oil referring to “Engine Oil
and Filter Change in Section 0B”.
22) Refill transaxle oil referring to “Manual Transaxle Oil
Change in Section 5B” or “A/T Fluid Change in
Section 5A”.
23) Refill transfer oil referring to “Transfer Oil Change in
Section 3C”.
24) Install battery and battery tray with ECM.
25) Connect ECM wire harness.
26) Connect positive and negative cable at battery.
27) Install right and left side engine under covers.
28) Verify that there is no fuel leakage, coolant leakage,
oil leakage and exhaust gas leakage at each
connection.
2. Exhaust manifold
1
2
I5RW0A140011-01
1
I5RW0A140009-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-50 Engine Mechanical:
Installation
1) Apply engine oil to pistons, rings, cylinder walls,
connecting rod bearings and crank pins.
NOTE
Do not apply oil between connecting rod and
bearing or between bearing cap and bearing.
2) Install guide hoses (1) over connecting rod bolts.
These guide hoses protect crank pin and threads of
rod bolt from damage during installation of
connecting rod and piston assembly.
3) When installing piston and connecting rod assembly
into cylinder bore, point front mark (1) on piston head
to crankshaft pulley side.4) Install piston and connecting rod assembly into
cylinder bore. Use special tool (Piston ring
compressor) to compress rings. Guide connecting
rod into place on crankshaft.
Using a hammer handle, tap piston head to install
piston into bore. Hold ring compressor firmly against
cylinder block until all piston rings have entered
cylinder bore.
Special tool
(A): 09916–77310
5) Install bearing cap (1):
Point arrow mark (2) on cap to crankshaft pulley
side.
After applying engine oil to rod bolts and tighten cap
nuts (3) gradually as follows.
a) Tighten all cap nuts to 15 N⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-
ft).
b) Retighten them to 45°.
c) Repeat Step b) once again.
NOTE
Before installing bearing cap, make sure that
checking for connecting rod bolt
deformation. Refer to “Piston Pins and
Connecting Rods Inspection”.
Tightening torque
Connecting rod bearing cap nut (a): Tighten
15 N⋅m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft), 45° and 45° by
the specified procedure
6) Install cylinder head referring to “Valves and Cylinder
Head Removal and Installation”.A: Crankshaft pulley side B: Flywheel side
I2RH01140147-01
I2RH0B140110-01
I2RH0B140111-01
I2RH0B140112-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Charging System: 1J-9
Generator Dismounting and RemountingS6RW0D1A06003
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove right side drive shaft referring to “Front Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation in Section 3A”
3) Dismount in numerical order as shown in figure.
4) Reverse dismounting procedure for remounting.
I6RW0D1A0004-01
1. “B” terminal nut 5. Generator pivot bolt : 25 N⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
2. “B” terminal wire 6. Generator drive belt : 50 N⋅m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.0 lb-ft)
3. Connector 7. Generator
4. Generator bracket bolt : 5.0 N⋅m (0.5 kg⋅m, 4.0 lb-ft)