2006 LAND ROVER FRELANDER 2 check engine

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Engine Ignition - Engine Ignition
Diagnosi s and Tes ti ng
Principles of Operation
For a detail ed descripti on of the ignit ion s yst em, refer to the relevant Des cri pti on and Operati on s ect ion i n t he works hopmanual.REFER to: Engine Ignit ion (303-07A Engi ne Igni ti on, Des cript ion and O perati on).
Inspection and Verification
CAUTION: Di agnos is by s ubs ti tut ion from a donor vehicle is NO T acceptabl e. Subs ti tut ion of cont rol modules doesnot guarant ee confirmat ion of a faul t, and may als o caus e addit ional fault s i n t he vehi cl e being t est ed and/or t he donorvehi cl e.
1. Verify t he cus t omer concern.1.
2. Vis ually ins pect for obvious s igns of mechani cal or electrical damage.2.
Visual InspectionMechanicalElectrical
Engine oil l evelCooli ng sys t em cool ant levelFuel l evelFuel contami nati on/grade/quali ty
Fus esW iring harnes sLoos e or corroded electrical connect orsIgnit ion coil sSens or(s)Engine Cont rol Modul e (ECM)
3. If an obvious cause for an obs erved or report ed concern is found, correct t he caus e (if pos s ible) beforeproceeding t o t he next s t ep3.
4. If t he caus e is not vis ually evi dent , verify t he sympt om and refer t o t he Sympt om Chart, al ternat ively, check forDi agnos ti c Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer t o t he DTC Index.4.
Symptom Chart
SymptomPossible CauseActionEngine cranks , but doesnot fi reEngine breat her sys temdis connected/res trict edEngine i gni ti on s ys t emFuel sys temElect ronic engine controls
Ens ure the engine breat her sys t em i s free fromres tricti on and is correctl y ins tal ledRead DTCs and refer t o DTC Index in t his s ecti on forengine ignit ion s ys tem tes tsFor fuel s yst em tes ts .REFER t o: Fuel Tank and Lines (310-01A Fuel Tank andLi nes - I6 3.2L Petrol, Diagnos is and Tes ti ng).Read DTCs and refer t o t he DTC Index for elect roni cengine cont rols .REFER t o: Electroni c Engi ne Control s (303-14AEl ect ronic Engi ne Cont rol s - I6 3.2L Pet rol, Di agnos isand Tes t ing).
Engine cranks and fires ,but wil l not s t artEvaporati ve emis s ionspurge val veFuel pumpSpark pl ugsHT short to ground(tracki ng) check rubberboots for cracks /damageIgni ti on coil fai lure(s )
For purge valve tes ts .REFER t o: Evaporat ive Emi s si ons (303-13 Evaporati veEmis s ions, Di agnos is and Tes t ing).For fuel s yst em tes ts .REFER t o: Fuel Tank and Lines (310-01A Fuel Tank andLi nes - I6 3.2L Petrol, Diagnos is and Tes ti ng).For s park pl ug tes ts , Vi suall y ins pect t he s park pl ug forcracks , damage, carbon buil dup or wet fouling, checkthe condi ti on of the ground electrode, t he cent erel ect rode t ip and the s park pl ug HT contact andconfi rm t hat t he s park pl ug gap is correct ly set us ing awire gauge taking care not t o cause damage to thecenter or ground el ect rode t ips . Ins tal l new s parkpl ug(s ) as required.For engine i gni ti on coi l ci rcuit t est s , check for DTCsand refer t o t he DTC Index
Di fficul t col d s t artEngine coolant level-anti -freeze contentBat teryElect ronic engine controlsFuel pumpPurge val ve
Check t he engi ne cool ant l evel and anti -freeze cont ent.REFER t o: Specificati ons (303-03A Engine Cool ing - I63.2L Petrol, Speci ficat ions).Ens ure the bat tery is i n a full y charged and s erviceabl econdit ionRead DTCs and refer t o DTC Index for electroni c enginecontrols .REFER t o: Electroni c Engi ne Control s (303-14AEl ect ronic Engi ne Cont rol s - I6 3.2L Pet rol, Di agnos isand Tes t ing).For fuel s yst em tes ts .REFER t o: Fuel Tank and Lines (310-01A Fuel Tank and

SymptomPossible CauseAction
Li nes - I6 3.2L Petrol, Diagnos is and Tes ti ng).For purge valve tes ts .REFER t o: Evaporat ive Emi s si ons (303-13 Evaporati veEmis s ions, Di agnos is and Tes t ing).
Di fficul t hot st artInjector leakElect ronic engine controlsPurge val veFuel pumpEngine i gni ti on s ys t em
Check for l eaki ng inject orsRead DTCs and refer t o t he DTC Index for elect roni cengine cont rols .REFER t o: Electroni c Engi ne Control s (303-14AEl ect ronic Engi ne Cont rol s - I6 3.2L Pet rol, Di agnos isand Tes t ing).For purge valve tes ts .REFER t o: Evaporat ive Emi s si ons (303-13 Evaporati veEmis s ions, Di agnos is and Tes t ing).For fuel s yst em tes ts .REFER t o: Fuel Tank and Lines (310-01A Fuel Tank andLi nes - I6 3.2L Petrol, Diagnos is and Tes ti ng).Read DTCs and refer t o DTC Index in t his s ecti on forengine ignit ion s ys tem tes ts
Di fficul t t o s tart aft er hots oak (vehicle st andi ng,engine off, aft er engi nehas reached operati ngt emperature)
Injector leakElect ronic engine controlsPurge val veFuel pumpEngine i gni ti on s ys t em
Check for l eaki ng inject orsRead DTCs and refer t o DTC Index for electroni c enginecontrol tes ts .REFER t o: Electroni c Engi ne Control s (303-14AEl ect ronic Engi ne Cont rol s - I6 3.2L Pet rol, Di agnos isand Tes t ing).For purge valve tes ts .REFER t o: Evaporat ive Emi s si ons (303-13 Evaporati veEmis s ions, Di agnos is and Tes t ing).For fuel s yst em tes ts .REFER t o: Evaporat ive Emi s si ons (303-13 Evaporati veEmis s ions, Di agnos is and Tes t ing).Read DTCs and refer t o DTC Index in t his s ecti on forengine ignit ion s ys tem tes ts
Engine s t al ls s oon afters tartBreat her sys temdis connected/res trict edElect ronic engine controlEngine i gni ti on s ys t emAi r intake s ys temrest ri ct edAi r leakageFuel lines
Ens ure the engine breat her sys t em i s free fromres tricti on and is correctl y ins tal ledRead DTCs and refer t o DTC Index for electroni c enginecontrol.REFER t o: Electroni c Engi ne Control s (303-14AEl ect ronic Engi ne Cont rol s - I6 3.2L Pet rol, Di agnos isand Tes t ing).Read DTCs and refer t o DTC Index in t his s ecti on forengine ignit ion s ys tem tes tsCheck for bl ockage in ai r fi lt er el ement and air int akesys temFor fuel s yst em tes ts .REFER t o: Fuel Tank and Lines (310-01A Fuel Tank andLi nes - I6 3.2L Petrol, Diagnos is and Tes ti ng).
Engine hes it at es /pooraccel erati onFuel press ure, pump andl inesInjector leakAi r leakageElect ronic engine controlsEngine i gni ti on s ys t emTrans mi ss i on malfunct ionRes tricted pedal travel(carpet , etc)
For fuel s yst em tes ts .REFER t o: Fuel Tank and Lines (310-01A Fuel Tank andLi nes - I6 3.2L Petrol, Diagnos is and Tes ti ng).Check for i njector leakCheck for l eakage from air int ake s ys t emRead DTCs and refer t o DTC Index for electroni c enginecontrol tes ts .REFER t o: Electroni c Engi ne Control s (303-14AEl ect ronic Engi ne Cont rol s - I6 3.2L Pet rol, Di agnos isand Tes t ing).Read DTCs and refer t o DTC Index in t his s ecti on forengine ignit ion s ys tem tes tsFor t rans mis s ion t es ts .REFER t o: Diagnost ics (307-01 Automat icTransmis si on/Trans axl e, Diagnos i s and Test ing).Ens ure accelerat or pedal is free from rest ri cti on
Engine backfiresFuel pump and li nesAi r leakageElect ronic engine controlsEngine i gni ti on s ys t emSt icki ng Vari abl e Cams haftTiming (VCT) hub
For fuel s yst em tes ts .REFER t o: Fuel Tank and Lines (310-01A Fuel Tank andLi nes - I6 3.2L Petrol, Diagnos is and Tes ti ng).Check for l eakage i n air i nt ake s ys t emRead DTCs and refer t o DTC Index for electroni c enginecontrols .REFER t o: Electroni c Engi ne Control s (303-14AEl ect ronic Engi ne Cont rol s - I6 3.2L Pet rol, Di agnos isand Tes t ing).Read DTCs and refer t o DTC Index in t his s ecti on forengine ignit ion s ys tem tes tsRead DTCs and refer t o DTC Index for VCT t est s .REFER t o: Electroni c Engi ne Control s (303-14AEl ect ronic Engi ne Cont rol s - I6 3.2L Pet rol, Di agnos isand Tes t ing).

SymptomPossible CauseAction
Engine s urgesFuel pump and li nesElect ronic engine controlsEngine i gni ti on s ys t em
For fuel s yst em tes ts .REFER t o: Fuel Tank and Lines (310-01A Fuel Tank andLi nes - I6 3.2L Petrol, Diagnos is and Tes ti ng).Read DTCs and refer t o DTC Index for electroni c enginecontrols .REFER t o: Electroni c Engi ne Control s (303-14AEl ect ronic Engi ne Cont rol s - I6 3.2L Pet rol, Di agnos isand Tes t ing).Read DTCs and refer t o DTC Index in t his s ecti on forengine ignit ion s ys tem tes ts
Engine detonat es /knocksElect ronic engine controlsFuel pump and li nesAi r leakageSt icki ng VCT hub
Read DTCs and refer t o DTC Index for electroni c enginecontrolsFor fuel s yst em tes ts .REFER t o: Fuel Tank and Lines (310-01A Fuel Tank andLi nes - I6 3.2L Petrol, Diagnos is and Tes ti ng).Check for l eakage from air int ake s ys t emRead DTCs and refer t o DTC Index for VCT t est s .REFER t o: Electroni c Engi ne Control s (303-14AEl ect ronic Engi ne Cont rol s - I6 3.2L Pet rol, Di agnos isand Tes t ing).
No t hrot tl e res ponseElect ronic engine controlsRead DTCs and refer t o DTC Index for electroni c enginecontrol tes ts
Poor throt t le respons eBreat her sys temdis connected/res trict edElect ronic engine controlTrans mi ss i on malfunct ionTract ion control eventAi r leakage
Ens ure the engine breat her sys t em i s free fromres tricti on and is correctl y ins tal ledRead DTCs and refer t o DTC Index for electroni c enginecontrol tes ts .REFER t o: Electroni c Engi ne Control s (303-14AEl ect ronic Engi ne Cont rol s - I6 3.2L Pet rol, Di agnos isand Tes t ing).For t rans mis s ion t es ts .REFER t o: Diagnost ics (307-01 Automat icTransmis si on/Trans axl e, Diagnos i s and Test ing).Check for l eakage from air int ake s ys t em
DTC Index
• NOTE: If the control modul e or a component i s s us pect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warrant y, refer t o theW arranty Pol icy and Procedures manual (s ect ion B1.2), or determine i f any pri or approval programme is in operat ion, pri ort o the ins tall ati on of a new module/component.
• NOTE: Generic scan t ool s may not read the codes li st ed, or may read only fi ve digit codes . Mat ch the five di git s from t hes can tool to the firs t fi ve di git s of the seven digi t code l is ted to ident ify t he faul t (t he las t t wo digi ts gi ve ext rainformat ion read by the manufact urer-approved diagnost ic s ys tem).
• NOTE: W hen performing el ect ri cal volt age or resi s tance tes t s, al ways us e a digit al mult imet er (DMM) accurate to threedeci mal places , and wi th an up-to-date cali brat ion cert ificate. W hen t es ti ng res is t ance, always take t he res i st ance of t heDMM leads int o account.
• NOTE: Check and recti fy bas ic faul ts before beginni ng diagnos t ic rout ines i nvol vi ng pinpoint t es t s.
• NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, aft er the pi npoi nt tes ts have been carried out , the fault is not present , an int ermi tt entconcern may be t he caus e. Always check for loose connect ions and corroded terminals .
DT CDescriptionPossible CauseActionP131500Pers is t entmi s fireECM t o i gni ti on coi l ci rcuitfaul t- Cyli nder mi sfire DTCsals o s etIgni ti on coi l fail ureSpark plug fail ure/fouled/incorrect gapFuel deli very pres s ure l owFuel i njector circuit fault s- Inject or DTCs als o s et
Check for DTCs i ndi cat ing an ignit ion or fuel related fault .Recti fy as neces sary.
P136700Igni ti on s pareIgni ti on fai lure si gnal circui t:s hort circuit to groundIgni ti on fai lure si gnal circui t:open ci rcuitIgni ti on fai lure si gnal circui t:s hort circuit to powerIgni ti on coi l fail ure
Check t he ignit ion fail ure s ignal ci rcuit . Refer t o the el ect ri calgui des . Rect ify as neces s ary. Ins t all a new coil as necess ary.REFER t o: Ignit ion Coi l-On-Plug (303-07A Engine Ignit ion,Removal and Ins t al lat ion).
P136800Igni ti on s pareIgni ti on fai lure si gnal circui t:s hort circuit to groundIgni ti on fai lure si gnal circui t:open ci rcuitIgni ti on fai lure si gnal circui t:s hort circuit to powerIgni ti on coi l fail ure
Check t he ignit ion fail ure s ignal ci rcuit . Refer t o the el ect ri calgui des . Rect ify as neces s ary. Ins t all a new coil as necess ary.REFER t o: Ignit ion Coi l-On-Plug (303-07A Engine Ignit ion,Removal and Ins t al lat ion).

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Glow Plug System - Glow Plug System
Diagnosi s and Tes ti ng
Principles of Operation
For a detail ed descripti on of the gl ow plug sys tem, refer t o t he rel evant Des cript ion and Operat ion s ecti on in the works hopmanual.REFER to: Gl ow Plug Sys tem (303-07B Glow Pl ug Syst em, Des cript ion and Operat ion).
Inspection and Verification
CAUTION: Di agnos is by s ubs ti tut ion from a donor vehicle is NO T acceptabl e. Subs ti tut ion of cont rol modules doesnot guarant ee confirmat ion of a faul t, and may als o caus e addit ional fault s i n t he vehi cl e being t est ed and/or t he donorvehi cl e.
1. Verify t he cus t omer concern.1.
2. Vis ually ins pect for obvious s igns of damage.2.
Visual InspectionElectrical
Fuse(s )Gl ow plug relayEngine management cont rol rel ayW iri ng harnes sElectrical connect or(s )Gl ow plug(s )Engine control modul e (ECM)
3. If an obvious cause for an obs erved or report ed concern is found, correct t he caus e (if pos s ible) beforeproceeding t o t he next s t ep3.
4. If t he caus e is not vis ually evi dent , verify t he sympt om and refer t o t he Sympt om Chart.4.
DTC Index
• NOTE: If the control modul e or a component i s s us pect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warrant y, refer t o theW arranty Pol icy and Procedures manual (s ect ion B1.2), or determine i f any pri or approval programme is in operat ion, pri ort o the ins tall ati on of a new module/component.
• NOTE: Generic scan t ool s may not read the codes li st ed, or may read only fi ve digit codes . Mat ch the five di git s from t hes can tool to the firs t fi ve di git s of the seven digi t code l is ted to ident ify t he faul t (t he las t t wo digi ts gi ve addi ti onalinformat ion read by the manufact urer approved diagnos t ic s ys tem).
• NOTE: W hen performing volt age or res is t ance t est s , always use a digi tal mult imeter (DMM) accurat e t o t hree deci malplaces, and wi th an up-t o-date cal ibrat ion cert ificate. W hen tes ti ng res is t ance al ways take t he res is t ance of t he DMMleads i nt o account .
• NOTE: Check and recti fy bas ic faul ts before beginni ng diagnos t ic rout ines i nvol vi ng pinpoint t es t s.
• NOTE: Ins pect connect ors for s igns of water ingres s , and pins for damage and/or corros ion.
• NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, aft er performi ng the pi npoi nt tes ts , a fault is not present , an int ermi tt ent concern maybe t he caus e. Always check for loose connect ions and corroded terminals .
DT CDescriptionPossible CauseAction
P038000Gl ow Plug/Heat er Circuit AGl ow plug s ys tem fault - fail ure of aglow plug, rel ay fail ure, s hort circuiti n a gl ow plug or over current
Carry out t he pinpoint t es t sas s oci ated wi th thi s DTC us ing t hemanufact urer approved diagnos t ics ys tem
P038300Gl ow Plug Cont rol Modul eControl Circuit LowGl ow plug relay control ci rcuit - s hortt o groundRefer to el ect ri cal circui t diagrams andcheck glow pl ug rel ay cont rol ci rcuitfor s hort to ground
P038400Gl ow Plug Cont rol Modul eControl Circuit Hi ghGl ow plug relay control ci rcuit - s hortt o powerRefer to el ect ri cal circui t diagrams andcheck glow pl ug rel ay cont rol ci rcuitfor s hort to powerP138A00Gl ow Plug Cont rol Modul eControl CircuitRange/Performance
Gl ow plug relay exces s t emperat ureCarry out t he pinpoint t es t sas s oci ated wi th thi s DTC us ing t hemanufact urer approved diagnos t ics ys temP138B00Gl ow Plug Cont rol Modul eSys tem Vol tageGl ow plug s ys tem fault - short ci rcuiti n a gl ow plug, over-current or relays t uck
Carry out t he pinpoint t es t sas s oci ated wi th thi s DTC us ing t hemanufact urer approved diagnos t ics ys tem

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Engine Emission Control - TD4 2.2L Diesel - Engine Emission Control
Diagnosi s and Tes ti ng
Principles of Operation
For a detail ed descripti on of the engine emis s ion control s ys tems , refer to the relevant Des cri pt ion and Operati on s ect ionin the workshop manual.REFER to: Engine Emi s si on Cont rol (303-08B Engine Emi ss i on Cont rol - TD4 2.2L Dies el, Des cript ion and Operat ion).
Inspection and Verification
CAUTION: Di agnos is by s ubs ti tut ion from a donor vehicle is NO T acceptabl e. Subs ti tut ion of cont rol modules doesnot guarant ee confirmat ion of a faul t, and may als o caus e addit ional fault s i n t he vehi cl e being t est ed and/or t he donorvehi cl e.
1. Verify t he cus t omer concern.1.
2. Vis ually ins pect for obvious s igns of mechani cal or electrical damage.2.
Visual InspectionMechanicalElectrical
EGR valveEGR pi pes /hos esVacuum s ys t emEngine breat her s ys tem
W i ring harnes sElect rical connect or(s)Fus es (s )
3. If an obvious cause for an obs erved or report ed concern is found, correct t he caus e (if pos s ible) beforeproceeding t o t he next s t ep3.
4. If t he caus e is not vis ually evi dent , verify t he sympt om and refer t o t he Sympt om Chart, al ternat ively, check forDi agnos ti c Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer t o t he DTC Index.4.
Symptom Chart
SymptomPossible CauseActionRough idl e, l ack of power under accel erati on,exces s ive fuel consumpt ion, exces s ive blacks moke
EGR valve s t uckCheck EGR valve for correct operati on.Check for relat ed DTCs and refer t o t he DTCIndex
Exces s ive engine bl ow-by/crankcas e press ureEngine breat her s ys temblocked/res trict edExces s ive engine wear
Check engine breat her s ys tem forbl ockage/res t ri ct ion. Check for exces si veengine wearREFER t o: Engi ne (303-00 Engi ne Sys t em -General Informati on, Di agnos is andTes t ing).
DTC Index
• NOTE: If the control modul e or a component i s s us pect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warrant y, refer t o theW arranty Pol icy and Procedures manual (s ect ion B1.2), or determine i f any pri or approval programme is in operat ion, pri ort o the ins tall ati on of a new module/component.
• NOTE: Generic scan t ool s may not read the codes li st ed, or may read only fi ve digit codes . Mat ch the five di git s from t hes can tool to the firs t fi ve di git s of the seven digi t code l is ted to ident ify t he faul t (t he las t t wo digi ts gi ve addi ti onalinformat ion read by the manufact urer approved diagnos t ic s ys tem).
• NOTE: W hen performing volt age or res is t ance t est s , always use a digi tal mult imeter (DMM) accurat e t o t hree deci malplaces, and wi th an up-t o-date cal ibrat ion cert ificate. W hen tes ti ng res is t ance al ways take t he res is t ance of t he DMMleads i nt o account .
• NOTE: Check and recti fy bas ic faul ts before beginni ng diagnos t ic rout ines i nvol vi ng pinpoint t es t s.
• NOTE: Ins pect connect ors for s igns of water ingres s , and pins for damage and/or corros ion.
• NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, aft er performi ng the pi npoi nt tes ts , a fault is not present , an int ermi tt ent concern maybe t he caus e. Always check for loose connect ions and corroded terminals .
DT CDescriptionPossible CauseAction
P040500Exhaus t Gas Recirculat ionSensor A Circuit LowEGR Valve pos it ion s ensorvol tage below lower li mitCarry out t he pinpoint t est s as sociat ed wit hthis DTC usi ng t he manufacturer approveddi agnos ti c s yst emP040600Exhaus t Gas Recirculat ionSensor A Circuit Hi ghEGR Valve pos it ion s ensorvol tage above upper l imi tCarry out t he pinpoint t est s as sociat ed wit hthis DTC usi ng t he manufacturer approveddi agnos ti c s yst em
P042E00Exhaus t Gas Recirculat ionControl St uck OpenEGR Valve s tuck duri ng normalengi ne running - at tempt t ouns t ick valve unsucces s ful
Check/clear EGR valve fromobs t ructi on/s ti cking

DT C
Description Possible Causes Action
P011300 Intake air t emperat ure
s ensor 1 ci rcuit high Intake ai r temperat ure (IAT)
s ens or 1 ci rcuit : s hort circuit
t o power Intake ai r temperat ure (IAT)
s ens or 1 ci rcuit : open ci rcuit Intake ai r temperat ure (IAT)
s ens or fail ure Check t he IAT s ens or and circuit s (the IAT s ens or
is i ncorporated i nto the MAF sens or). Refer to the
electrical gui des . Ins t all a new s ens or as
required.
REFER to: Mas s Air Flow (MAF) Sens or (303-14A
Electroni c Engi ne Control s - I6 3.2L Pet rol ,
Removal and Inst all at ion).
P011400 Intake air t emperat ure
s ensor 1 ci rcuit
i nt ermit tent/errati c Intake ai r temperat ure (IAT)
s ens or 1 ci rcuit : high
res is tance Intake ai r temperat ure (IAT)
s ens or fail ure Check t he IAT s ens or and circuit s (the IAT s ens or
is i ncorporated i nto the MAF sens or). Refer to the
electrical gui des . Ins t all a new s ens or as
required.
REFER to: Mas s Air Flow (MAF) Sens or (303-14A
Electroni c Engi ne Control s - I6 3.2L Pet rol ,
Removal and Inst all at ion).
P017100 Sys tem too l ean (bank 1) Intake ai r leak
- Bet ween MAF s ensor and
cyli nder head Fuel s ys t em rest ri ct ion
MAF sens or fault
- Low int ake flow Exhaust l eak, before catalyt ic
converter Check for intake ai r leaks . Check for low fuel
pres sure and MAF s ens or DTCs . Rect ify as
neces sary. Check for exhaus t l eaks before t he
cat alyti c convert er
P017200 Sys tem too rich (bank 1) Res t rict ed air filt er O il cont aminat ed wit h fuel
- Too many col d s tarts wit h
vehicle subs equent ly not
get ti ng hot enough for l ong
enough Leaking fuel i njectors
MAF sens or fault
- High i nt ake fl ow Leaking evaporati ve emis s ion
s ys tem purge valve Check t he condi ti on of the ai r cl eaner element :
REFER to: Air Cl eaner (303-12A Int ake Air
Dis t ribut ion and Fil tering - I6 3.2L Pet rol ,
Removal and Inst all at ion).
Check engine t he oil condi ti on. Check for l eaki ng
inject ors . Check for MAF s ens or, i njector and
evaporat ive emi s si on s ys t em DTCs .
P017400 Sys tem too l ean (bank 2) Intake ai r leak
- Bet ween MAF s ensor and
cyli nder head Fuel s ys t em rest ri ct ion
MAF sens or fault
- Low int ake flow Exhaust l eak, before catalyt ic
converter Check for intake ai r leaks . Check for low fuel
pres sure and MAF s ens or DTCs . Rect ify as
neces sary. Check for exhaus t l eaks before t he
cat alyti c convert er
P017500 Sys tem too rich (bank 2) Res t rict ed air filt er O il cont aminat ed wit h fuel
- Too many col d s tarts wit h
vehicle subs equent ly not
get ti ng hot enough for l ong
enough Leaking fuel i njectors
MAF sens or fault
- High i nt ake fl ow Leaking evaporati ve emis s ion
s ys tem purge valve Check t he condi ti on of the ai r cl eaner element :
REFER to: Air Cl eaner (303-12A Int ake Air
Dis t ribut ion and Fil tering - I6 3.2L Pet rol ,
Removal and Inst all at ion).
Check engine t he oil condi ti on. Check for l eaki ng
inject ors . Check for MAF s ens or, i njector and
evaporat ive emi s si on s ys t em DTCs .
P050600 Idle ai r cont rol s ys t em
RPM lower than expect ed Intake ai r res tricti on Res t rict ed/Contami nat ed
i njector/fuel s ys tem Access ory drive overl oad
(defecti ve/s ei zed component) Variable intake s ys tem (VIS)
fault Throt t le body faul t Check t he int ake air s yst em, air cleaner, et c.
Check t he fuel s yst em for
res trict ion/contami nat ion. Check the acces s ory
dri ve driven component s for exces s ive res is tance
to turni ng/s eizure. Rect ify as neces s ary. Check
for DTCs i ndi cat ing a VIS or t hrot tl e body fault .
P050700 Idle ai r cont rol s ys t em
RPM hi gher t han
expect ed Intake ai r leakage Variable intake s ys tem (VIS)
fault Throt t le body faul t Check t he int ake air s yst em for leakage. Recti fy
as neces s ary. Check for DTCs i ndicat ing a VIS or
thrott le body faul t.
P050B00 Cold st art i gnit ion t imi ng
performance Bl ocked i nt ake s ys t em St icking/s l ow t hrott le
Poor engi ne condi ti on Check t he int ake air s yst em, including the ai r
cl eaner element . Carry out a compl ete vehicl e
read for relat ed DTCs. Recti fy as neces sary.
P061A00 Internal cont rol module
t orque performance Ai r leakage in t he i nt ake
s ys tem aft er the MAF sens or
and t hrot tl e body Throt t le body faul t
Mas s ai r fl ow (MAF) s ens or
fault Engine coolant t emperature
(ECT) sens or fault Fl ywheel s ens or fault Retrieve t he fl ight recorder dat a and cus tomer
s tat ement for ret urn t o engineeri ng for analysi s .
Check t he int ake s ys t em for leakage. Check for
DTCs indicati ng a t hrot tl e body, s ensor or VVT
fault . Rect ify as neces s ary. Refer t o t he warrant y
pol icy and procedures manual if a modul e is
s us pect .

DT C
Description Possible Causes Action
Mani fold air pres s ure (MAP)
s ens or fault Cams haft res et valve fault
Variable val e ti mi ng (VVT)
fault ECM fault
P061A62
Internal cont rol module
t orque performance -
s ignal compare fai lure Ai r leakage in t he i nt ake
s ys tem aft er the MAF sens or
and t hrot tl e body Throt t le body faul t
Mas s ai r fl ow (MAF) s ens or
fault Engine coolant t emperature
(ECT) sens or fault Fl ywheel s ens or fault
Mani fold air pres s ure (MAP)
s ens or fault Cams haft res et valve fault
Variable val e ti mi ng (VVT)
fault ECM fault Retrieve t he fl ight recorder dat a and cus tomer
s tat ement for ret urn t o engineeri ng for analysi s .
Check t he int ake s ys t em for leakage. Check for
DTCs indicati ng a t hrot tl e body, s ensor or VVT
fault . Rect ify as neces s ary. Refer t o t he warrant y
pol icy and procedures manual if a modul e is
s us pect .
P061B64 Internal cont rol module
t orque performance -
s ignal plausi bil it y fai lure Ai r leakage in t he i nt ake
s ys tem aft er the MAF sens or
and t hrot tl e body Throt t le body faul t
Mas s ai r fl ow (MAF) s ens or
fault Engine coolant t emperature
(ECT) sens or fault Fl ywheel s ens or fault
Mani fold air pres s ure (MAP)
s ens or fault Cams haft res et valve fault
Variable val ve ti ming (VVT)
fault ECM fault Retrieve t he fl ight recorder dat a and cus tomer
s tat ement for ret urn t o engineeri ng for analysi s .
Check t he int ake s ys t em for leakage. Check for
DTCs indicati ng a t hrot tl e body, s ensor or VVT
fault . Rect ify as neces s ary. Refer t o t he warrant y
pol icy and procedures manual if a modul e is
s us pect .
P222700 Baromet ri c pres s ure
circui t -
range/performance BARO s ens or fai lure
- the BARO sens or is
i nternal t o t he ECM Refer to the warrant y policy and procedures
manual i f a module is s us pect.
P222721 Baromet ri c pres s ure
circui t range/performance
- s ignal ampli tude l es s
t han mini mum BARO s ens or fai lure
- the BARO sens or is
i nternal t o t he ECM Refer to the warrant y policy and procedures
manual i f a module is s us pect.
P222722 Baromet ri c pres s ure
circui t range/performance
- s ignal ampli tude
great er than maximum BARO s ens or fai lure
- the BARO sens or is
i nternal t o t he ECM Refer to the warrant y policy and procedures
manual i f a module is s us pect.
P222800 Baromet ri c pres s ure
circui t low BARO s ens or fai lure
- the BARO sens or is
i nternal t o t he ECM Refer to the warrant y policy and procedures
manual i f a module is s us pect.
P222900 Baromet ri c pres s ure
circui t high BARO s ens or fai lure
- the BARO sens or is
i nternal t o t he ECM Refer to the warrant y policy and procedures
manual i f a module is s us pect.

5-Evaporati ve emis s ion canis ter - North Ameri can Specifi cat ion (NAS) deri vat ive
6-Fuel tank l eakage monit ori ng pump
7-Fuel tank l eakage monit ori ng pump filt er8-Fuel del ivery pi pe to engi ne
9-Evaporati ve emis s ion canis ter purge val ve
OVERVIEW
The evaporat ive emis si on (EVAP) control s ys tem reduces the l evel of hydrocarbons releas ed int o the at mos phere by fuelvapor venti ng from t he fuel t ank. The s yst em compris es a charcoal canis ter, purge valve and i nt erconnect ing vent pipesand hoses .
Fuel vapor is generated by the fuel in t he t ank and the amount of vapor produced increas es as the fuel heat s up. Fuelvapor can flow freely to the charcoal canis t er vi a the tank venti ng sys t em. The venting s yst em cons is ts of roll over val vesand a l iquid vapor s eparat or mounted i nternal ly i n t he tank and t hen ext ernall y via a breather l ine. The breather li neall ows the fuel vapor to fl ow t o t he charcoal cani st er.
On NAS vehicl es the vapor generat ed in the fuel tank duri ng refuel ing flows wit hout res t ri ct ion to t he charcoal canis ter.
On al l vehicles except NAS, t he vapor i s res t ri ct ed in it s path to t he charcoal canis ter but can fl ow freely during t herefuel ing operat ion t o at mos phere, vi a t he fi ller opening.
The vapor pas ses i nto the charcoal canis t er where it i s abs orbed and s tored by the charcoal. Becaus e t here i s a l imi t t o theamount of vapor the canis t er can contain, t he fuel vapor i s purged from the canis t er when t he engine i s running andburned i n the engi ne.
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Charcoal Canister
The charcoal cani s ter cont ains a bed of acti vat ed charcoal or carbon. The charcoal is produced us ing s peci al manufact uri ngt echniques to treat the charcoal wit h oxygen. The oxygen t reatment opens up mi ll ions of pores between t he carbon at omsres ult ing i n a hi ghl y porous charcoal wi th a very l arge effecti ve surface area which is capable of abs orbing l arge quanti ti esof fuel vapor. Once treat ed t he charcoal is known as 'act ivated' carbon or charcoal. The charcoal canis t er on NAS vehi cl esus es a higher grade charcoal t o meet t he requirement s of t he emis s ion regul ati ons .
On-board Refueling Vapor Recovery
To meet On-board Refueli ng Vapor Recovery (O RVR) requi rement s, t he fuel t ank and associated component s are desi gnedt o mi ni mize fuel vapor los s duri ng refuel ing. This i s achi eved by prevent ing fuel vapor from t he fuel t ank venti ng direct ly tot he atmos phere. Ins t ead fuel vapor is di rected into the Evaporati ve Emis s ion (EVAP) canis t er where i t is s t ored beforebeing purged at i ntervals int o the engi ne’s int ake mani fol d.
Duri ng vehi cl e refueling the narrow fuel-fi ller-t ube below t he fuel -di spens er nozzle regi on, provi des a l iquid s eal agai ns tt he escape of vapor. A check valve al so locat ed i n the fi ller-t ube opens t o i ncomi ng fuel t o prevent spl as h back.
As t he fuel t ank fil ls , fuel vapor i s rout ed to the EVAP canis t er's charcoal fi lt er, where i t is abs orbed by t he charcoal 'sact ivat ed granules . The hydrocarbons from the fuel vapor are retai ned wit hin t he cani s ter, al lowing onl y puri fied ai r to berel eas ed t o at mosphere through the canis ter's vent pipe. The hydrocarbons s t ored in the canis t er are purged at i nt ervalsint o t he engi ne for combust ion.
The EVAP cani st er purge valve i s located i n t he engi ne compart ment . The Engine Control Modul e (ECM) operat es the val vet o purge fuel vapor from t he EVAP cani st er int o t he engi ne for combust ion. Purge rates (the ext ent that the purge valveopens ) are det ermined by t he engi ne operati ng condi ti ons . The purge rates are adjus ted t o mai ntai n vehi cl e dri vingcharact eri st ics and exhaus t emi ss i ons at opt imum levels . Engi ne operati ng condi ti ons that affect t he purge rate are:
s peed and load,engi ne cool ant temperat ure,t ime from engine s t art-up,clos ed loop fuel ing
Owi ng to the l imi ted st orage-volume of the EVAP canis ter:
NAS deri vat ive - 2.5 l it erROW derivat ive - 0.7 li ter
t he charcoal fi lt er is conti nuall y regenerat ed.
Regenerat ion is achieved when the engine is runni ng, by drawing ai r through t he EVAP cani s ter, vi a t he vent pipe, i nt o t heengi ne for combus ti on.
Fuel Tank Leakage Monitoring
Fuel t ank leakage monit oring i s a l egis lat ive requirement for NAS vehicles . The monit ori ng sys t em peri odi cal ly checks t heEVAP s ys t em and fuel t ank for l eaks when t he i gni ti on is off.
The monit ori ng s ys t em compri ses the previ ous ly des cri bed components of t he EVAP s ystem wit h the foll owing addit ionalcomponents :
air pump, anddust fil ter
The pump i s connected t o t he vent pi pe of the EVAP canis t er and i ncorporates :
a Pos it ive Temperat ure Coefficient (PTC) heat ing element ,