Page 965 of 5267

When Monitored:
With the ignition on. Battery voltage greater than 10.4 volts.
Set Condition:
The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor circuit voltage at the PCM is greater than 4.94 volts for more
than 3.0 seconds.
Possible Causes
(K2) ECT SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO BATTERY VOLTAGE
(K2) ECT SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN
(K900) SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
ECT SENSOR
PCM
Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
Diagnostic Test
1.ECT SENSOR VOLTAGE ABOVE 4.94 VOLTS
Ignition on, engine not running.
With a scan tool, read the ECT voltage.
Is the voltage above 4.94 volts?
Ye s>>
Go To 2
No>>
Refer to the INTERMITTENT CONDITION Symptom. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TEST-
ING)
2.ECT SENSOR
Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the ECT harness connector.
Connect a jumper wire between the (K2) ECT Signal circuit and the
(K900) Sensor ground circuit in the ECT harness connector.
Ignition on, engine not running.
With a scan tool, read ECT voltage.
Is the voltage below 1.0 volt with the jumper wire installed?
Ye s>>
Replace the ECT Sensor.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to
9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
No>>
Go To 3
NOTE: Remove the jumper wire before continuing.
Page 966 of 5267
3.(K2) ECT SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO BATTERY VOLTAGE
Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the C1 PCM harness connector.
Ignition on, engine not running.
Measure the voltage on the (K2) ECT Signal circuit in the ECT Sensor
harness connector.
Is the voltage above 0 volts?
Ye s>>
Repair the short to battery voltage in the (K2) ECT Signal
circuit.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to
9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
No>>
Go To 4
4.(K2) ECT SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN
Turn the ignition off.
Measure the resistance of the (K2) ECT Signal circuit from the ECT
Sensor harness connector to the PCM harness connector.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?
Ye s>>
Go To 5
No>>
Repair the open in the (K2) ECT Signal circuit.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to
9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
Page 977 of 5267

When Monitored:
With the ignition on. Battery voltage greater than 10.4 volts.
Set Condition:
Throttle Position Sensor voltage at the PCM is less than 0.1 of a volt for 1.3seconds.
Possible Causes
(F855) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT OPEN
(F855) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
(K22) TP SENSOR NO.1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
(K22) TP SENSOR NO.1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE (K900) SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
PCM
Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
Diagnostic Test
1.THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE BELOW 0.098 OF A VOLT
Ignition on, engine not running.
With a scan tool, read the TP Sensor voltage.
Is the voltage below 0.2 of a volt?
Ye s>>
Go To 2
No>>
Go To 9
2.(F855) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT
Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the TP Sensor harness connector.
Ignition on, engine not running.
Measure the voltage on the (F855) 5-volt Supply circuit in the TP Sen-
sor harness connector.
Is the voltage between 4.5 to 5.2 volts?
Ye s>>
Go To 3
No>>
Go To 6
3.THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
With the a scan tool, monitor the TP Sensor voltage with the Sensor harness connector disconnected.
Is the voltage above 4.5 volts?
Ye s>>
ReplacetheThrottlePositionSensor.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
No>>
Go To 4
Page 982 of 5267

When Monitored:
With the ignition on. Battery voltage greater than 10.4 volts.
Set Condition:
Throttle Position Sensor voltage at the PCM is greater than 4.50 volts for 3.2 seconds.
Possible Causes
(K22) TP SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO BATTERY VOLTAGE
(K22) TP SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN
(K22) TP SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE (F855) 5-VOLT SUPPLY CIRCUIT
(K900) SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
PCM
Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
Diagnostic Test
1.TP SENSOR VOLTAGE ABOVE 4.5 VOLTS
NOTE: Make sure the throttle is fully closed and free from binding or carbonbuild up.
Start the engine.
With a scan tool, read the TP Sensor voltage.
Is the voltage above 4.5 volts?
Ye s>>
Go To 2
No>>
Go To 8
2.THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the TP Sensor harness connector.
Connect a jumper wire between the (K22) TP Sensor Signal circuit and
the (K900) Sensor ground circuit in the Sensor harness connector.
With a scan tool, monitor the TP Sensor voltage.
Ignition on, engine not running.
Is the voltage below 0.5 of a volt with the jumper wire
installed?
Ye s>>
ReplacetheThrottlePositionSensor.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to
9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
No>>
Go To 3
NOTE: Remove the jumper wire before continuing.
Page 983 of 5267
3.(K22) TP SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO BATTERY VOLTAGE
Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the PCM harness connector.
Ignition on, engine not running.
Measure the voltage on the (K22) TP Sensor Signal circuit in the TP
Sensor harness connector.
Is the voltage above 0 volts?
Ye s>>
Repair the short to battery voltage in the (K22) TP Sensor
Signal circuit.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to
9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
No>>
Go To 4
4.(K22) TP SENSOR NO.1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN
Turn the ignition off.
Measure the resistance of the (K22) TP Sensor Signal circuit from the
TP Sensor harness connector to the PCM harness connector.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?
Ye s>>
Go To 5
No>>
Repair the open in the (K22) TP Sensor Signal circuit.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to
9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
Page 987 of 5267

Theory of Operation
The engine coolant temperature sensor is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor-type sensor whose resis-
tance varies inversely with temperature. At cold temperatures the sensorresistance is high so the voltage is high.
As the coolant temperature increases the resistance decreases and the voltage becomes low. The INSUFFICIENT
COOLANT TEMP FOR CLOSED-LOOP FUEL CONTROL determines if the engine coolant temperature will reach
theclosedloopfuelingcontroltemperaturelimitinaregulatedtimeafterstart.
When Monitored:
With battery voltage greater than 10.4 volts and after engine is started.
Set Condition:
The engine temperature does not go above -10°C (15°F). Failure time depends on start-up coolant tempera-
ture and ambient temperature. (i.e. 2 minutes for a start temp of -10°C (15°F) or up to 10 minutes for a vehicle
with a start-up temp of -28°C (5°F). Two Trip Fault. Three good trips to turnoff the MIL.
Possible Causes
LOW COOLANT LEVEL
THERMOSTAT
ECT SENSOR
Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
Diagnostic Test
1.CHECKING COOLANT LEVEL AND CONDITION
Ignition on, engine not running.
With a scan tool, read DTCs.
NOTE: If an Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) DTC is set along with this code, diagnose the ECT DTC first.
NOTE: Inspect the ECT terminals and related PCM terminals. Make sure the terminals are free from corro-
sion and damage.
NOTE: The best way to diagnose this DTC is to allow the vehicle to sit overnight outside in order to have
a totally cold soaked engine.
NOTE: Extremely cold outside ambient temperatures may have caused this DTCtoset.
WARNING: Never open the cooling system when the engine is hot. The system isunder pressure. Extreme
burns or scalding may result. Failure to follow these instructions can result in personal injury or death.
Allow the engine to cool before opening the cooling system.
Inspect the coolant system for proper level and condition.
Is the coolant level and condition OK?
Ye s>>
Go To 2
No>>
Inspect the vehicle for a coolant leak, make the appropriate repairs, and add the correct amount of
coolant.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
Page 990 of 5267

When Monitored:
At a cold start, engine coolant below 98°F, Ambient/Battery Sensor readingwithin27°F,andEngineCoolant
Temperature above 170°F on the previous key off.
Set Condition:
The Oxygen Sensor signal voltage is below 0.156 of a volt for 28 seconds after starting engine.
Possible Causes
(K41) O2 1/1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
(K41) O2 1/1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE (K900) SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
O2 SENSOR
PCM
Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
Diagnostic Test
1.O2 SENSOR BELOW 0.16 OF A VOLT
Ignition on, engine not running.
With the scan tool, read DTCs and record the related Freeze Frame data.
Start the engine.
Allow the engine to idle for 4 to 5 minutes.
With the scan tool, read the O2 Sensor voltage.
Is the voltage below 0.16 of a volt?
Ye s>>
Go To 2
No>>
Refer to the INTERMITTENT CONDITION Diagnostic Procedure.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
2.O2 SENSOR OPERATION
WARNING: When the engine is operating, do not stand in a direct line with thefan. Do not put your hands
near the pulleys, belts, or fan. Do no wear loose clothing.
Disconnect the O2 Sensor harness connector.
Start the engine.
With the scan tool, monitor the O2 Sensor voltage.
IstheO2Sensorvoltageabove0.16ofavolt?
Ye s>>
Replace the O2 Sensor.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
No>>
Go To 3
Page 993 of 5267

When Monitored:
With battery voltage greater than 10.4 volts, engine running for more than4 minutes and coolant temperature
above 180°F.
Set Condition:
The oxygen sensor voltage is above 1.5 volts.
Possible Causes
(K41) O2 1/1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO VOLTAGE
(K99) O2 SENSOR 1/1 HEATER CONTROL CIRCUIT OPEN
(K41) O2 1/1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN
(K900) SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT OPEN
(K343) ASD RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN
(K41) O2 1/1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO THE (K343) ASD RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT
O2 SENSOR
PCM
Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
Diagnostic Test
1.O2 SENSOR ABOVE 1.5 VOLTS
Ignition on, engine not running.
With the scan tool, read DTCs and record the related Freeze Frame data.
Start the engine.
Allow the engine to idle for 4 to 5 minutes.
With the scan tool, read the O2 Sensor voltage.
Is the voltage above 1.5 volts?
Ye s>>
Go To 2
No>>
Refer to the INTERMITTENT CONDITION Diagnostic Procedure.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
2.(K41) O2 1/1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO VOLTAGE
Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the C1 PCM harness connector.
Ignition on, engine not running.
Using a 12-volt test light connected to ground, probe the (K41) O2 Sen-
sor 1/1 Signal circuit at the 1/1 O2 Sensor harness connector.
Does the test light illuminate brightly?
Ye s>>
Repair the short to voltage in the (K41) O2 Sensor 1/1 Sig-
nal circuit.
Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. (Refer to
9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
No>>
Go To 3