2006 ACURA CSX lock

SymptomProbable cause(s) Notes
14-19














Late shift after
shifting from N to
R, or excessive
shock when shifted
into R
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. Shift solenoid valve E
defective
A/T clutch pressure control
solenoid valve A defective
Shift cable broken or out of
adjustment
Connection between the shift
cable and transmission or
body is worn
Input shaft (mainshaft) speed
sensor defective
Output shaft (countershaft)
speed sensor defective
ATF temperature sensor
defective
Shift fork shaft stuck
Foreign material in separator
plate orifice
Shift valve E defective
4th/reverse accumulator
defective
Lock-up shift valve defective
4th clutch defective Check for a stored DTC, and check for loose
connectors.
Inspect shift solenoid valve E for seizure, and the
O-rings for wear and damage.
Inspect the A/T clutch pressure control solenoid
valve filter/gasket and the O-rings for wear and
damage, and inspect the solenoid valves for
seizure.
Check the input shaft (mainshaft) speed sensor and
the output shaft (countershaft) speed sensor
installation.
Check for a loose shift cable at the shift lever and
the selector control lever.
Inspect the clutch piston, the clutch piston check
valve, and the O-rings. Check the spring retainer for
wear and damage. Inspect the clearance between
the clutch end-plate and the top disc. If the
clearance is out of tolerance, inspect the clutch
discs and the plates for wear and damage. If the
discs are worn or damaged, replace them as a set.
Inspect the clutch wave-plate height. If the height is
out of tolerance, replace the wave-plate. If the discs
and the plates are OK, adjust the clearance with the
clutch end-plate.
Check for a missing shift fork bolt on the shift fork
shaft.
Check for a clogged orifice in the separator plate. If
the orifice is clogged, remove it and clean the
separator plate orifice.
Check the 4th clutch pressure.
Inspect the servo valve and the O-ring for wear and
damage.
Check shift valve E in the main valve body for free
movement, and check the shift valve E spring for
wear and damage.
Check the lock-up shift valve in the regulator valve
body for free movement, and check the lock-up
shift valve spring for wear and damage.
Transmission does
not shift 1.
2.Input shaft (mainshaft) speed
sensor defective
Output shaft (countershaft)
speed sensor defective Check for a stored DTC, and check for loose
connectors.
Check the input shaft (mainshaft) speed sensor and
the output shaft (countershaft) speed sensor
installation.
(cont’d)
08/08/21 14:37:09 61SNR030_140_0021
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SymptomProbable cause(s) Notes
14-20Automatic Transmission
Symptom Troubleshooting Index (cont’d)















Excessive shock or
flares on all
upshifts and
downshifts
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.A/T clutch pressure control
solenoid valve B defective
A/T clutch pressure control
solenoid valve C defective
Input shaft (mainshaft) speed
sensor defective
Output shaft (countershaft)
speed sensor defective
ATF temperature sensor
defective
Foreign material in separator
plate orifice Check for a stored DTC, and check for loose
connectors.
Inspect the A/T clutch pressure control solenoid
valve filter/gasket and the O-rings for wear and
damage, and inspect the solenoid valves for
seizure.
Check the input shaft (mainshaft) speed sensor
and the output shaft (countershaft) speed sensor
installation.
Check for a clogged orifice in the separator plate.
If the orifice is clogged, remove it and clean the
separator plate orifice.
Excessive shock or
flares on 1-2
upshift or 2-1
downshift 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. Shift solenoid valve E defective
A/T clutch pressure control
solenoid valve A defective
A/T clutch pressure control
solenoid valve B defective
A/T clutch pressure control
solenoid valve C defective
2nd clutch transmission fluid
pressure switch defective
Foreign material in separator
plate orifice
1st accumulator defective
2nd accumulator defective
1st check ball stuck
2nd check ball stuck
Lock-up shift valve defective
1st clutch defective
2nd clutch defective Check for a stored DTC, and check for loose
connectors.
Inspect shift solenoid valve E for seizure, and the
O-rings for wear and damage.
Inspect the A/T clutch pressure control solenoid
valve filter/gasket and the O-rings for wear and
damage, and inspect the solenoid valves for
seizure.
Check the 1st and the 2nd clutch pressures.
Check for a clogged orifice in the separator plate.
If the orifice is clogged, remove it and clean the
separator plate orifice.
Inspect the clutch piston, the clutch piston check
valve, and the O-rings. Check the spring retainer
and the retainer seal for wear, damage, and
peeling. Inspect the clearance between the clutch
end-plate and the top disc. If the clearance is out
of tolerance, inspect the clutch discs and the
plates for wear and damage. If the discs are worn
or damaged, replace them as a set. Inspect the
clutch wave-plate height. If the height is out of
tolerance, replace the wave-plate. If the discs and
the plates are OK, adjust the clearance with the
clutch end-plate.
Check the lock-up shift valve in the regulator
valve body for free movement, and check the
lock-up shift valve spring for wear and damage.
Inspect the 1st clutch feed pipe. If the 1st clutch
feed pipe is scored, replace the end cover.
Replace the secondary shaft if the bushing for the
1st clutch feed pipe is loose or damaged.
Check the 1st accumulator piston, the O-ring, and
the springs in the regulator valve body for wear
and damage.
Check the 2nd accumulator piston, the O-ring,
and the springs in the servo valve body for wear
and damage.
08/08/21 14:37:10 61SNR030_140_0022
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SymptomProbable cause(s) Notes
14-23













Excessive shock or
flares on 4-5
upshift or 5-4
downshift
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.A/T clutch pressure control
solenoid valve B defective
A/T clutch pressure control
solenoid valve C defective
Foreign material in separator
plate orifice
4th/reverse accumulator defective
5th accumulator defective
4th clutch defective
5th clutch defective Check for a stored DTC, and check for loose
connectors.
Inspect the A/T clutch pressure control solenoid
valve filter/gasket and the O-rings for wear and
damage, and inspect the solenoid valves for
seizure.
Check for a clogged orifice in the separator plate.
If the orifice is clogged, remove it and clean the
separator plate orifice.
Check the 4th and the 5th clutch pressures.
Inspect the clutch piston, the clutch piston check
valve, and the O-rings. Check the spring retainer
for wear and damage. Inspect the clearance
between the clutch end-plate and the top disc. If
the clearance is out of tolerance, inspect the
clutch discs and the plates for wear and damage.
If the discs are worn or damaged, replace them
as a set. Inspect the clutch wave-plate height. If
the height is out of tolerance, replace the wave-
plate. If the discs and the plates are OK, adjust
the clearance with the clutch end-plate.
Inspect the 5th clutch feed pipe. If the 5th clutch
feed pipe is scored, replace it and the O-ring
under the feed pipe guide.
Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 5th
clutch feed pipe is loose or damaged.
Check the 4th and the 5th accumulator pistons,
the O-rings, and the springs in the servo body for
wear and damage.
Noise from
transmission in all
shift lever
positions 1.
2.
ATF pump worn or binding
Mainshaft bearing, countershaft
bearing, or secondary shaft
bearing defective Improper alignment of ATF pump and torque
converter housing may cause ATF pump seizure.
The symptoms are mostly an rpm-related ticking
noise or a high pitched squeak.
Be careful not to damage the torque converter
housing when replacing the main ball bearing.
You may also damage the ATF pump when you
torque down the main valve body. This will result
in ATF pump seizure if not detected. Use the
proper tools.
Install the main seal flush with the torque
converter housing. If you push it into the torque
converter housing until it bottoms out, it will
block the fluid return passage and result in
damage.
Inspect the ATF strainer is clogged with particles
of steel or aluminum. If the ATF strainer is
clogged, replace it, and clean the torque
converter, cooler, and lines.
Inspect the mainshaft, the countershaft, and the
secondary shaft for wear or damage.
(cont’d)
08/08/21 14:37:10 61SNR030_140_0025
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SymptomProbable cause(s) Notes
14-24Automatic Transmission
Symptom Troubleshooting Index (cont’d)













Vehicle does not
accelerate above
50 km/h (31 mph)
Torque converter one-way clutch
defective
Replace the torque converter.
Vibrationinall
shift lever
positions Drive plate defective or transmission
misassembled
Check for a misinstalled/damaged drive plate.
Check that the idle rpm in gear is the specified
idle speed. If the idle speed is correct, adjust the
engine and the transmission mounts.
Shift lever does
not operate
smoothly 1.
2.
3.Transmission range switch
defective or out of adjustment
Shift cable broken or out of
adjustment
Connection between the shift
cable and transmission or body is
worn Check for a stored DTC, and check for loose
connectors.
Inspect the transmission range switch for
operation.
Check for a loose shift cable at the shift lever and
the selector control lever.
Transmission does
not shift into P 1.
2.
3.Shift cable broken or out of
adjustment
Connection between the shift
cable and transmission or body is
worn
Park mechanism defective Check for a loose shift cable at the shift lever and
the selector control lever.
Check the park pawl spring installation and the
park lever spring installation. If installation is
incorrect, install the spring correctly. Make sure
that the park lever stop is not installed upside
down. Check the distance between the park pawl
shaft and the park lever roller pin. If the distance
is out of tolerance, select and install the
appropriate park lever stop.
Torque converter
clutch does not
disengage 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.Shift solenoid valve E defective
A/T clutch pressure control
solenoid valve A defective
Torque converter clutch piston
defective
Lock-up shift valve defective
Lock-up control valve defective Check for a stored DTC, and check for loose
connectors.
Inspect shift solenoid valve E for seizure, and the
O-rings for wear and damage.
Inspect the A/T clutch pressure control solenoid
valve filter/gasket and the O-rings for wear and
damage, and inspect the solenoid valves for
seizure.
Replace the torque converter.
Check the lock-up control valve in the main valve
body for free movement, and check the lock-up
control valve spring for wear and damage.
Check the lock-up shift valve in the regulator
valve body for free movement, and check the
lock-up shift valve spring for wear and damage.
08/08/21 14:37:10 61SNR030_140_0026
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DYNOMITE -2009-

SymptomProbable cause(s) Notes
14-25
















Torque converter
clutch does not
operate smoothly
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.Shift solenoid valve E defective
A/T clutch pressure control
solenoid valve A defective
Torque converter clutch piston
defective
Torque converter check valve
defective
Lock-up shift valve defective
Lock-up control valve defective Check for a stored DTC, and check for loose
connectors.
Inspect shift solenoid valve E for seizure, and the
O-rings for wear and damage.
Inspect the A/T clutch pressure control solenoid
valve filter/gasket and the O-rings for wear and
damage, and inspect the solenoid valves for
seizure.
Replace the torque converter.
Check the lock-up control valve in the main valve
body for free movement, and check the lock-up
control valve spring for wear and damage.
Check the lock-up shift valve in the regulator
valve body for free movement, and check the
lock-up shift valve spring for wear and damage.
Torque converter
clutch does not
engage 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.Shift solenoid valve E defective
A/T clutch pressure control
solenoid valve A defective
Input shaft (mainshaft) speed
sensor defective
Output shaft (countershaft) speed
sensor defective
Torque converter clutch piston
defective
Torque converter check valve
defective
Lock-up shift valve defective
Lock-up control valve defective Check for a stored DTC, and check for loose
connectors.
Inspect shift solenoid valve E for seizure, and the
O-rings for wear and damage.
Inspect the A/T clutch pressure control solenoid
valve filter/gasket and the O-rings for wear and
damage, and inspect the solenoid valves for
seizure.
Replace the torque converter.
Check the input shaft (mainshaft) speed sensor
and the output shaft (countershaft) speed sensor
installation.
Check the lock-up control valve in the main valve
body for free movement, and check the lock-up
control valve spring for wear and damage.
Check the lock-up shift valve in the regulator
valve body for free movement, and check the
lock-up shift valve spring for wear and damage.
A/T gear position
indicator does not
indicate shift lever
positions 1.
2.
3.Transmission range switch
defective or out of adjustment
Shift cable broken or out of
adjustment
Connection between the shift
cable and transmission or body is
worn Check for a stored DTC, and check for loose
connectors.
Inspect the transmission range switch operation.
Check for a loose shift cable at the shift lever and
the selector control lever.
(cont’d)
08/08/21 14:37:11 61SNR030_140_0027
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DYNOMITE -2009-

Î
Î(#'

)µ´
14-27
Component Location Index
PADDLE SHIFTER
(DOWNSHIFT SWITCH)PADDLE SHIFTER
(UPSHIFT SWITCH)
SHIFT LOCK SOLENOID
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC) PARK PIN SWITCH
OUTPUT SHAFT
(COUNTERSHAFT)
SPEED SENSOR
TRANSMISSION
RANGE SWITCH
INPUTSHAFT(MAINSHAFT)
SPEED SENSOR
A/T CLUTCH PRESSURE
CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE C ATF TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
(Behind shift
solenoid valve cover)
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE C
(Behind shift
solenoid valve cover) SHIFT SOLENOID
VALVE B
(Behind shift
solenoid valve cover)
SHIFT SOLENOID
VALVE A
(Behind shift
solenoid valve cover)
2ND CLUTCH
TRANSMISSION FLUID
PRESSURE SWITCH POWERTRAIN CONTROL
MODULE (PCM)
A/T CLUTCH PRESSURE
CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE B A/T CLUTCH PRESSURE
CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE D
(Behind shift
solenoid valve cover)
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE E
(Behind shift
solenoid valve cover) 3RD CLUTCH
TRANSMISSION FLUID
PRESSURE SWITCH
Replacement,
page 14-227 Replacement, page 14-227
Test, page 14-224
Replacement, page 14-226
Test/Replacement,page 14-229
Test, page 14-215
Replacement,
page 14-217 Test, page 14-215
Replacement,
page 14-217
Test, page 14-215
Replacement, page 14-217
Replacement, page 14-228
Test, page 14-222
Replacement,page 14-226 Test, page 14-219
Replacement, page 14-221
Test, page 14-215
Replacement, page 14-217
Test, page 14-215
Replacement, page 14-217 Replacement,
page 14-228
08/08/21 14:37:16 61SNR030_140_0029
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(#'

)
General Operation
Torque Converter, Gears, and Clutches
Electronic Control
Hydraulic Control
Shift Control Mechanism
Lock-up Mechanism
14-28Automatic Transmission
System Description
The automatic transmission is a combination of a three-element torque converter and triple-shaft electronically
controlled unit which provides five speeds forward and one in reverse. The entire unit is positioned in line with the
engine.
The torque converter consists of a pump, turbine, and stator assembly in a single unit. The converter housing (pump)
is connected to the engine crankshaft and turns as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque converter is a
ring gear which meshes with the starter drive gear when the engine is being started. The entire torque converter
assembly serves as a flywheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft. The transmission has three
parallel shafts; the mainshaft, the countershaft, and the secondary shaft. The mainshaft is in line with the engine
crankshaft, and includes the 4th and 5th clutches, and gears for 5th, 4th, reverse, and idler. The mainshaft reverse gear
is integral with the mainshaft 4th gear. The countershaft includes the gears for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, reverse, park,
and the final drive. The final drive gear is integral with the countershaft. The countershaft 4th gear and the
countershaft r
everse gear can be locked to the countershaft providing 4th or r everse gear, depending on which way
the selector is moved. The secondary shaft includes the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd clutches, and gears for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and
idler. The idler gear shaft is located between the mainshaft and the secondary shaft, and the idler gear transmits
power between the mainshaft and the secondary shaft. The gears on the mainshaft and the secondary shaft are in
constant mesh with those on the countershaft. When certain combinations of gears in the transmission are engaged
by the clutches, power is transmitted through the mainshaft, then to the secondary shaft to the countershaft, or
through the mainshaft to the countershaft to provide drive.
The electronic control system consists of the powertrain control module (PCM), sensors, and shift solenoid valves.
Shifting and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions. The PCM is located in
the engine compartment.
The valve bodies include the main valve body, the regulator valve body, and the servo body. They are bolted to the
torque converter housing. The main valve body contains the manual valve, shift valves A, B, C, and E, the relief valve,
the lock-up control valve, the cooler check valve, the servo control valve, and the ATF pump gears. The regulator valve
body contains the regulator valve, the torque converter check valve, the lock-up shift valve, and the 1st and 3rd
accumulators. The servo body contains the servo valve, shift valve D, the accumulators for 2nd, 4th, and 5th, and shift
solenoid valves A, B, C, D, and E. Fluid from the regulator passes through the manual valve to the various control
valves. The 1st, 3rd, and 5th clutches receive fluid from their respective feed pipes, and the 2nd and 4th clutches
receive fluid from the internal hydraulic circuit.
To shift gears, the PCM controls shift solenoid valves A, B, C, D, and E, and A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valves
A, B, and C, while receiving input signals from various sensors and switches located throughout the vehicle. The shift
solenoid valves shift the positions of the shift valves to switch the port leading hydraulic pressure to the clutch. A/T
clutch pressure control solenoid valves A, B, and C regulate their respective pressure, and pressurize the clutches to
engage them and their corresponding gears. The pressure of the A/T clutch pressure control solenoid valves also
applies to the shift valves to switch the port.
The lock-up mechanism operates in D (2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th gears). The pressurized fluid is drained from the back of
the torque converter through a fluid passage, causing the torque converter clutch piston to be held against the torque
converter cover. As this takes place, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshaft. Together with
the hydraulic control, the PCM optimizes the timing and volume of the lock-up mechanism. When shift solenoid valve
E is turned on by the PCM, shift solenoid valve E pressure switches the lock-up shift valve on and off. A/T clutch
pressure control solenoid valve A and the lock-up control valve control the degree of lock-up.
08/08/21 14:37:16 61SNR030_140_0030
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Gear SelectionPosition Description
Automatic Transmission Gear Position Indicator
Shift Indicator and M Indicator
14-29
The shift lever has five positions; P: PARK, R: REVERSE, N: NEUTRAL, D: DRIVE 1st thr ough 5th gear ranges with
D-position automatic shift mode and D-paddle shift mode, S: DRIVE 1st through 5th gear ranges with S-position
automatic shift mode and sequential sportshift mode.
P: PARK Front wheels locked; the park pawl engaged with the park gear on the countershaft. All clutches are released.
R: REVERSE Reverse; the reverse selector engaged with the c ountershaft reverse gear
and the 5th clutch engaged.
N: NEUTRAL All clutches are released.
D: DRIVE
(1st through 5th) General driving; starts off in 1st, shifts automatically to 2nd, 3rd, 4th, then
5th gear, depending on the vehicle speed and throttle position. Downshifts
through 4th, 3rd, 2nd, and 1st on deceleration to stop. The lock-up
mechanism operates in 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th gears.
S: DRIVE
(1st through 5th) S-position
automatic shift
modeFor rapid acceleration at highway speeds and general driving; starts off in
1st, shifts automatically to 2nd, 3rd, 4th, then 5th gear, depending on
vehicle speed and throttle position. Downshifts through 4th, 3rd, 2nd, and
1st gear on deceleration to stop. The lock-up mechanism operates in 2nd,
3rd, 4th, and 5th gears.
Sequential
sportshift mode Manual gear shift driving; vehicle can starts off in 1st and 2nd gears, and
does not upshift automatically.
NOTE: D-paddle shift mode has been added for ’08-09 models.
Starting the engine is possible only in P and N because of a slide-type neutral-safety switch.
The A/T gear position indicator in the gauge control module (tach) shows which shift l ever position has been selected
without having to look down at the console.
When the transmission is switched into the sequential sportshift mode, the shift indicator in the gauge control module
(tach) displays the gear selected, and the M indicator next to the shift indicator comes on. The shift indicator also
displays the gear selected in the D-paddle shift mode, but the M indicator does not come on.
NOTE: D-paddle shift mode has been added for ’08-09 models.
08/08/21 14:38:16 61SNR030_140_0031
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