Page 2100 of 5135

TA C
A52006
A13304
14±102
± ENGINE MECHANICALENGINE (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(5) Disconnect terminals 13 (TC) and 4 (CG) of DLC3.
(6) Inspect ignition timing at idle.
Ignition timing: 5 to 15 BTDC
(7) Confirm that ignition timing to go advanced angle
side when the engine rpm is increased.
(8) Remove the timing light.
8. INSPECT ENGINE IDLE SPEED
(a) Warm up engine.
(b) When using hand±held tester:
(1) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
Idle speed: 650 to 750 rpm
NOTICE:
Check the idle speed with the cooling fan OFF.
Switch off all accessories and air conditioning before
connecting the test prove to the terminal.
HINT:
Please refer to the hand±held tester operator's manual if you
need help to select DATA LIST.
(c) When not using hand±held tester.
(1) Using SST, connect the tachometer test prove to
terminal 9 (TAC) of DLC3.
SST 09843±18040
(2) Check the idle speed.
Idle speed: 650 to 750 rpm
9. INSPECT COMPRESSION
(a) Warm up and stop the engine.
(b) Disconnect the injector connectors.
(c) Remove the ignition coil.
(d) Remove the spark plugs.
(e) Inspect cylinder compression pressure.
SST 09992±00500
(1) Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug
hole.
(2) Fully open the throttle.
Page 2101 of 5135

±
ENGINE MECHANICAL ENGINE(1AZ±FE)
14±103
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(3)While cranking the engine, measure the compres-
sion pressure.
Compression pressure:
1,300 kPa (13.3 kgf/cm
2, 189 psi)
Minimum pressure:
1000 kPa (10.2 kgf/cm
2, 145 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14 psi)
NOTICE:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain engine
speed of 250 rpm or more.
Check other cylinder's compression pressure in the
same way.
This measurement must be done in as short a time as
possible.
(4)If the cylinder compression is low, pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through the
spark plug hole and inspect again.
HINT:
If adding oil increases the compression, the piston rings
and/or cylinder bore may be worn or damaged.
If pressure stays low, a valve may be sticking or seating
improperly, or there may be leakage past the gasket.
10.INSPECT CO/HC
(a)Start the engine.
(b)Run the engine at 2,500 rpm for approximately 180 seconds.
(c)Insert CO/HC meter testing probe at least 40 cm (1.3 ft) into the tail\
pipe during idling.
(d)Check CO/HC concentration at idle. Idle CO concentration: 0 to 0.5 %
Idle HC concentration: Applicable local regulation
(e)If the CO/HC concentration does not conform to specifications, perform troubleshooting in the order given below.
(1)Check heated oxygen sensor operation. (See page 12±6)
(2) See the table below for possible causes, and then inspect and repair the applicable causes ifnecessary.
Page 2130 of 5135

A79033
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL ENGINE(1AZ±FSE)
14±183
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(e)Inspect cylinder compression pressure.
SST09992±00500
(1)Insert a compression gauge into the spark plughole.
(2)Fully open the throttle.
(3)While cranking the engine, measure the compres- sion pressure.
Compression pressure:
1,300 kPa (13.3 kgf/cm
2, 189 psi)
Minimum pressure:
1000 kPa (10.2 kgf/cm
2, 145 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14 psi)
NOTICE:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain engine
speed of 250 rpm or more.
Check other cylinder's compression pressure in the
same way.
This measurement must be done in as short a time as
possible.
(4)If the cylinder compression is low, pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through the
spark plug hole and inspect again.
HINT:
If adding oil increases the compression, the piston rings
and/or cylinder bore may be worn or damaged.
If pressure stays low, a valve may be sticking or seating
improperly, or there may be leakage past the gasket.
10.INSPECT CO/HC
(a)Start the engine.
(b)Run the engine at 2,500 rpm for approximately 180 seconds.
(c)Insert CO/HC meter testing probe at least 40 cm (1.3 ft) into the tail\
pipe during idling.
(d)Check CO/HC concentration at idle. Idle CO concentration: 0 to 0.5 %
Idle HC concentration: Applicable local regulation
(e)If the CO/HC concentration does not conform to specifications, perform troubleshooting in the order given below.
(1)Check heated oxygen sensor operation. (See page 12±6)
(2) See the table below for possible causes, and then inspect and repair the applicable causes ifnecessary.
Page 2138 of 5135

A31032
A32639
A77414
Straight
Pin
Key
Groove 14±174
± ENGINE MECHANICALCAMSHAFT (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(c) Put air pressure into the oil port with 150 kpa (1.5 kgf/cm2
21 psi), and turn the camshaft timing gear to the advance
direction (counterclockwise) by hand.
CAUTION:
Cover the paths with shop rag to avoid oil splashing.
HINT:
Depending on the air pressure, the camshaft timing gear will
turn to the advance angle side without applying force by hand.
Also, under the condition that the pressure can be hardly ap-
plied because of the air leakage from the port, there may be the
case that the lock pin could be hardly released.
(d) Remove the fringe bolt of camshaft timing gear.
NOTICE:
Be sure not to remove the other 4 bolts.
If reusing the camshaft timing gear, release the
straight pin lock first, and then install the gear.
13. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR OR SPROCKET (LEADED GASOLINE)
Torque: 54 Nm (551 kgfcm, 40 ftlbf)
14. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSY
(UNLEADED GASOLINE)
(a) Put the camshaft timing gear and the camshaft together
with the straight pin off the key groove.
(b) Turn the camshaft timing gear assembly to the left direc-
tion (as shown in the illustration) while lightly pushing it to-
ward the camshaft. Push further at the position where the
pin gets into the groove.
NOTICE:
Be sure not to turn the camshaft timing gear to the retard
angle side (to the right direction).
(c) Check that there is no clearance between the gear's
fringe and the camshaft.
(d) Tighten the fringe bolt with the camshaft timing gear fixed.
Torque: 54 Nm (551 kgfcm, 40 ftlbf)
(e) Check that the camshaft timing gear can move to the re-
tard angle side (to the right direction), and is locked at the
most retarded position.
Page 2145 of 5135
141BB±01
A77292
A77299
14±160
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER HEAD GASKET (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
REPLACEMENT
1.DISCHARGE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE (See page 11±15)
2. REMOVE FRONT WHEEL RH
3. REMOVE RADIATOR SUPPORT OPENING COVER
4. REMOVE ENGINE ROOM COVER SIDE
5. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
6. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER LH
7.DRAIN COOLANT (See page 16±19)
8. DRAIN ENGINE OIL
(a) Install a new gasket and the drain plug after draining engine oil. Torque: 25 N m (255 kgf cm, 18 ft lbf)
9.REMOVE ENGINE COVER SUB±ASSY NO.1 (See page 14±121)
10.REMOVE FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT (See page 14±105) SST 09249±63010
11.REMOVE GENERATOR ASSY (See page 19±20)
12.REMOVE EXHAUST PIPE ASSY FRONT (See page 15±7)
13. SEPARATE VANE PUMP ASSY
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and separate the vane pump.
14. REMOVE IGNITION COIL ASSY
(a) Remove the 4 bolts and 4 ignition coils. 15. SEPARATE RETURN TUBE SUB±ASSY
(a) Remove the 3 bolts and separate the return tube asshown in the illustration.
Page 2181 of 5135

141BD±01
A77339
A77292
14±222
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL CHAIN SUB±ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
REPLACEMENT
1.DISCHARGE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE (See page 11±30)
2.REMOVE FRONT WHEEL RH
3.REMOVE RADIATOR SUPPORT OPENING COVER
4.REMOVE ENGINE ROOM COVER SIDE
5.REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
6.REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER LH
7.DRAIN ENGINE OIL
(a)Install a new gasket and the drain plug after draining engine oil. Torque: 25 N m (255 kgf cm,18 ft lbf)
8.REMOVE ENGINE COVER SUB±ASSY NO.1
(a)Remove the 2 nuts and the engine cover No. 1.
9.REMOVE FUEL PRESSURE PULSATION DAMPER ASSY
10.DISCONNECT FUEL TUBE SUB±ASSY (See page 11±33)
11.SEPARATE FUEL PIPE SUB±ASSY NO.1 (See page 11±52) SST 09023±12900
12.REMOVE FUEL PUMP ASSY (See page 11±52)
13.REMOVE FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT (See page 14±185) SST 09249±63010
14.REMOVE GENERATOR ASSY (See page 19±20)
15.REMOVE EXHAUST PIPE ASSY FRONT (See page 15±7)
16. SEPARATE VANE PUMP ASSY
(a) Remove the 2 through bolts and separate the vane pump.
Page 2194 of 5135

A77399
Seal Packing
A77346
AA
A AA
BB
C
C
Nut Nut
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL CHAIN SUB±ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
14±235
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(b)Apply seal packing to the 2 locations as shown in the il-
lustration.
Seal Packing: Part No. 08826±00080 or equivalent
NOTICE:
Remove any oil from the contact surface.
Install the cylinder head cover within 5 minutes after
applying seal packing.
Do not expose the seal to engine oil 2 hours after
installing.
(c)install the cylinder head cover with the 9 bolts and 2 nuts. Torque:
Nut 11 N m (112 kgf cm, 8 ft lbf)
Bolt A 11 N m (112 kgf cm, 8 ft lbf)
Bolt B 14 N m (143 kgf cm, 10 ft lbf)
Bolt C 21 N m (214 kgf cm, 16 ft lbf)
59.INSTALL COOLER BRACKET (LHD STEERING POSITION TYPE) Torque: 9.0 N m (92 kgf cm,80 in. lbf)
60.INSTALL ENGINE SERVICE COVER BRACKET RH (RHD STEERING POSITION TYPE) Torque: 9.0 N m (92 kgf cm,80 in. lbf)
61.INSTALL ENGINE WIRE
Torque: 7.0 N m (71 kgf cm,62 in. lbf)
62.INSTALL OIL RESERVOIR BRACKET NO.1 Torque: 8.0 N m (82 kgf cm,71 in. lbf)
63.INSTALL COOLER REFRIGERANT SUCTION HOSE NO.1 (LHD STEERING POSITION TYPE)
64.INSTALL RETURN TUBE SUB±ASSY
Torque: 8.0 N m (82 kgf cm,71 in. lbf)
65.INSTALL IGNITION COIL ASSY Torque: 9.0 N m (92 kgf cm,80 in. lbf)
66.INSTALL VANE PUMP ASSY
Torque: 37 N m (377 kgf cm,27 ft lbf)
67.INSTALL EXHAUST PIPE ASSY FRONT (See page 15±7)
68.INSTALL GENERATOR ASSY (See page 19±20)
69.INSTALL FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT (See page 14±185) SST 09249±63010
70.INSTALL FUEL PUMP ASSY (See page 11±52)
71.INSTALL FUEL PIPE SUB±ASSY NO.1 (See page 11±52) SST 09023±12900
72.INSTALL FUEL TUBE SUB±ASSY (See page 11±30)
73.INSTALL FUEL PRESSURE PULSATION DAMPER ASSY (See page 11±52)
74. ADD ENGINE OIL
75. CHECK FOR ENGINE OIL LEAKS
76. CHECK FOR FUEL LEAKS
Page 2200 of 5135

141BM±01
A77339
A77301
14±204
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL PARTIAL ENGINE ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
REPLACEMENT
1.DISCHARGE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE (See page 11±33)
2.REMOVE FRONT WHEELS
3.REMOVE RADIATOR SUPPORT OPENING COVER
4.REMOVE ENGINE ROOM COVER SIDE
5.REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
6.REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER LH
7.DRAIN COOLANT (See page 16±31)
8.DRAIN ENGINE OIL
(a)Install a new gasket and the drain plug after draining engine oil. Torque: 25 N m (255 kgf cm,18 ft lbf)
9.DRAIN MANUAL TRANSAXLE OIL (M/T TRANSAXLE) Torque: 49 N m (500 kgf cm,36 ft lbf)
10.DRAIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID (A/T TRANSAXLE) (See page 40±2)
11.REMOVE ENGINE COVER SUB±ASSY NO.1
(a)Remove the 2 nuts and the cylinder head cover No. 1.
12.DISCONNECT RADIATOR HOSE INLET
13.DISCONNECT RADIATOR HOSE OUTLET 14.SEPARATE RADIATOR RELAY BLOCK
(a)Remove the 2 bolts and separate the radiator relay block.
15.SEPARATE COOLER REFRIGERANT SUCTION HOSE NO.1 (RHD STEERING POSITION TYPE)
(a)Remove the bolt and separate the suction hose No. 1.
16.REMOVE RADIATOR ASSY (See page 16±36)
17.REMOVE FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT (See page 14±185)
18.REMOVE GENERATOR ASSY (See page 19±20)
19. REMOVE COMPRESSOR AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH
(a) Remove the 4 bolts and separate the compressor and magnetic clutch.
HINT:
Secure the hoses off to the side instead of detaching.
20. REMOVE BATTERY