±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
05±11
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
4.FAIL±SAFE CHART
If any of the following codes are recorded, the engine ECM enters the fa\
il±safe mode.
DTC No.Fail±Safe OperationFail±Safe Deactivation Conditions
P0100Ignition timing is fixed at
\b\f
If the ECM detects ºPassº condition, the ECM will return to
ºNomal modeº.
P0110Intake air temperature is fixed at 20
C (68
F)If the ECM detects ºPassº condition, the ECM will return to
ºNomal modeº.
P0115Water temperature is fixed at 80
If the ECM detects ºPassº condition, the ECM will return to
ºNomal modeº.
P0120VTA is fixed at 0
The following condition must be repeated at least 2 times
consecutively when closed throttle position switch is OFF:
VTA greater than 0.1 V and less than 0.95 V
P0135
P0141The heater circuit in which an abnormality is detected is
turned offIgnition switch OFF
P0325Max. timing retardationIgnition switch OFF
P1300
P1305
P1310
P1315
Fuel cutIf the ECM detects ºPassº condition, the ECM will return to
ºNomal modeº.
P1656It cut electrically the circuit in which an abnormality is de-
tectedIf the ECM detects ºPassº condition, the ECM will return to
ºNomal modeº.
5.CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS
Hand±held tester only:
By putting the vehicle's engine ECM in check (test) mode, 1 trip detection logic is possible instead of 2 trip
detection logic, and sensitivity to detect faults is increased. This makes it eas\
ier to detect intermittent prob-
lems.
(a)Clear the DTC. (See step 3.)
(b)Set the check (test) mode. (See step 3.)
(c)Perform a simulation test. (See page 01±32)
(d)Check the connector and terminal. (See page 01±32)
(e)Wiggle the harness and the connector. (See page 01±32)
6. DATA LIST
HINT:
Using the DATA LIST displayed by the hand±held tester, you can read the value of the switches, sensors,
actuators and so on without parts removal. Reading the DATA LIST as a first step of troubleshooting is one
of the method to shorten diagnostic time.
NOTICE:
The values given below for ºNormal Conditionº are representative valu\
es. A vehicle may still be nor-
mal even if the measured values are a little different from those listed here. Do\
not decide whether
a part is faulty or not solely according to the ºNormal Conditionº\
here.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the Hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Push the ºONº button of the hand±held tester.
(f) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DATA LIST / ALLº.
(g) According to the display on tester, read the ºDATA LISTº.
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
05±13
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
*1: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is in the N or P position, the A/C
switch is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
*2: A/T only
7. ACTIVE TEST
HINT:
Performing the ACTIVE TEST using the hand±held tester allows the relay, VSV, actuator and so on to oper-
ate without parts removal. Performing the ACTIVE TEST as a first step of troubleshooting is one of the meth-
od to shorten labor time.
It is possible to display the DATA LIST during the ACTIVE TEST.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Push the ºONº button of the hand±held tester.
(f) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / ACTIVE TESTº.
(g) According to the display on tester, perform the ºACTIVE TESTº.
Hand±held Tester DisplayTest DetailsDiagnostic Note
INJ VOL
[Test Details]
Control the injection volume
Min.: ±12.5 %, Max.: 25 %
[Vehicle Condition]
Engine speed: 3,000 rpm or lessAll injectors are tested at once.
Injection volume is gradually
changed between ±12.5 and
25%.
A/F CONTROL
[Test Details]
Control the injection volume
±12.5 or 25 % (Change the injection volume ±12.5 % or 25 %.)
[Vehicle Condition]
Engine speed: 3,000 rpm or less
The following procedure of A/F
CONTROL enables the technician
to check and graph voltage out-
puts of the heated oxygen sensor.
To display the graph indication, se-
lect O2S B1 S1 and press button
ºF4º after selecting ºACTIVE
TEST/A/F CONTROL/USER
DATAº.
ISC DUTY RATIO
[Test Details]
Control the ISC duty ratio
0 to 90 %
[Vehicle Condition]
Engine speed: 3,000 rpm or less
Vehicle speed: 0 km/h (0 mph)
Battery voltage: 8.5 V or more
EVAP VSV (ALONE)
[Test Details]
Activate the VSV for EVAP control
ON or OFF
FUEL PUMP / SPD
[Test Details]
Control the fuel pump
ON or OFF
TC/TE1
[Test Details]
Connect the TC and TE1
ON or OFF
FC IDL PROHBT
[Test Details]
Control the idle fuel cut prohibit
ON or OFF
05±156
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
6. DATA LIST
HINT:
Using the DATA LIST displayed by the hand±held tester, you can read the value of the switches, sensors,
actuators and so on without parts removal. Reading the DATA LIST as a first step of troubleshooting is one
of the method to shorten diagnostic time.
NOTICE:
The values given below for ºNormal Conditionº are representative values. A vehicle may still be nor-
mal even if the measured values are a little different from those listed here. Do not decide whether
a part is faulty or not solely according to the ºNormal Conditionº here.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the Hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Push the ºONº button of the hand±held tester.
(f) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DATA LIST / ALLº.
(g) According to the display on tester, read the ºDATA LISTº.
Hand±held Tester DisplayMeasurement Item/Range
(Display)Normal ConditionDiagnostic Note
INJECTORInjection period/
Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 32.64 msIdling: 1.92 to 3.37 ms
IGN ADVANCEIgnition timing advance/
Min.: ±64 deg., Max.: 63.5 deg.Idling: BTDC 5 to 15 deg.
CALC LOADCalculated load by engine ECM/
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %
Idling: 3.3 to 26.7 %
Running without load (2,500
rpm):
12.0 to 14.7 %
MAFAir flow rate from MAF sensor/
Min.: 0 gm/s, Max.: 655 gm/s
Idling:
M/T 0.54 to 4.33 gm/sec.
A/T 0.58 to 4.67 gm/sec.
Runnning without load (2,500
rpm):
3.33 to 9.17 gm/sec.
ENGINE SPDEngine Speed/
Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16,383 rpmIdling:
M/T 650 to rpm
A/T 550 to rpm
COOLANT TEMPCoolant temperature/
Min.: ±40 C, Max.: 140 CAfter warming up:
80 to 95C (176 to 203If the value is º±40 Cº or º140
Cº i it i
INTAKE AIRIntake air temperature/
Min.: ±40 C, Max.: 140 CEquivalent to ambient temp.
Cº, sensor circuit is open or
shorted.
THROTTLE POSAbsolute throttle position sensor/
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %Throttle fully closed: 6 to 16 %
Throttle fully open: 64 to 98 %Read the value with ignition switch
ON (Do not start engine)
CTP SWClosed throttle position switch/
ON or OFFThrottle fully closed: ON
Throttle open: OFF
VEHICLE SPDVehicle speed/
Min.: 0 km/h, Max.: 255 km/hVehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)
O2S B1 S2
Oxygen sensor output voltage of
the bank 1 sensor 2/
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 1.275 V
Idling: 0.1 to 0.9 V
AFS B1 S1
A/F sensor output voltage of the
bank 1 sensor 1/
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 7.999 V
Idling: 2.8 to 3.8 V
05±158
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)THROTTLE POS
Throttle position sensor output
voltage/
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 5 VThrottle fully closed: 0.3 to 0.8 V
Throttle fully open: 3.2 to 4.9 VRead the value with ignition switch
ON (Do not start engine)
THROTTLE TARGTTarget position of throttle valve/
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 5 VIdling: 0.4 to 1.0 VRead the value with ignition switch
ON (Do not start engine)
If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C switch
is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
7. ACTIVE TEST
HINT:
Performing the ACTIVE TEST using the hand±held tester allows the relay, VSV, actuator and so on to oper-
ate without parts removal. Performing the ACTIVE TEST as a first step of troubleshooting is one of the meth-
od to shorten diagnostic time.
It is possible to display the DATA LIST during the ACTIVE TEST.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Push the ºONº button of the hand±held tester.
(f) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / ACTIVE TESTº.
(g) According to the display on tester, perform the ºACTIVE TESTº.
Hand±held Tester DisplayTest DetailsDiagnostic Note
INJ VOL
[Test Details]
Control the injection volume
Min.: ±12.5 %, Max.: 25 %
[Vehicle Condition]
Engine speed: 3000 rpm or less.All injectors are tested at once.
Injection volume is gradually
changed between ±12.5 and
25%.
A/F CONTROL
[Test Details]
Control the injection volume
±12.5 % 25 % (Change the injection volume ±12.5 % or 25 %.)
[Vehicle Condition]
Engine speed: 3000 rpm or less.
The following procedure of A/F
CONTROL enables the technician
to check and graph the voltage
outputs of both the A/F sensor and
heated oxygen sensor.
To display the graph indication, se-
lect O2S B1 S1 or A/F B1S1 and
press button º4º after selecting
ºACTIVE TEST/A/F CONTROL/
USER DATAº.
EVAP VSV (ALONE)
[Test Details]
Activate the VSV for EVAP control.
ON or OFF
FUEL PUMP / SPD
[Test Details]
Control the fuel pump.
ON or OFF
VVT CTRL B1
[Test Details]
Activate the VVT system.
ON or OFFON: Rough idle or engine stall.
OFF: Normal engine speed.
TC/TE1
[Test Details]
Connect the TC and TE1
ON or OFF
FC IDL PROHBT
[Test Details]
Control the idle fuel cut prohibit
ON or OFF
±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FSE)
05±485
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
DTCP2111THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL SYSTEM
± STUCK OPEN
DTCP2112THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL SYSTEM ± STUCK CLOSED
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The throttle motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve using gears. The open-
ing angle of the throttle valve is detected by the throttle position sensor\
which is mounted on the throttle body.
And, it provides feedback to the ECM to control the throttle motor in order \
to make the throttle valve opening
angle properly in response to the driving condition. If this malfunction is d\
etected, the ECM shuts down the
power for the throttle motor, and the throttle valve is closed by the return spring. And the throttl\
e valve is
locked at a certain opening angle. Also, the whole electronically controlled t\
hrottle operation is cancelled until
the system returns to normal and the ignition switch is turned OFF.
HINT:
This electrical throttle system is no used throttle cable.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P2111The throttle motor locked during control by the ECM (Stuck
open)Throttle control motor circuit
Throttle control motor
P2112The throttle motor locked during control by the ECM (Stuck
closed)
Throttle control motor
Throttle body
Throttle valve
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P2102 on page 05±483.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the hand±held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for determi\
ning whether the vehicle was running
or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio was lea\
n or rich, etc. at the time of the mal-
function.
1 INSPECT THROTTLE BODY ASSY(VISUALLY CHECK THROTTLE VALVE)
(a) Check it a foreign object has been caught between the throttle valve and the \
housing.
NG REMOVE FOREIGN OBJECT AND CLEANTHROTTLE BODY
OK
05CKQ±01
F45131
Skid Control ECU
with Actuator
A32
ABS Speed Sensor
Rear LH
A33
ABS Speed Sensor
Rear RH 23
RL+
S1
R
40RL±
S1
38
RR+
S1
39
RR±
S1
G
P
V
2 1
2 1 R
G
P
V P
V
2
IB1
1
IB1
10
11
10 1
IM1
IM1 IE2
IE2
05±778
±
DIAGNOSTICS ABS WITH EBD & BA & TRC & VSC SYSTEM
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
DTCC0210/33RIGHT REAR SPEED SENSOR
DTCC0215/34LEFT REAR SPEED SENSOR
DTCC1332/38RIGHT REAR SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT
DTCC1333/39LEFT REAR SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC C0200/31, C0205/32, C1330/35, C1331/36 on page 05±774.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
C0210/33
C0215/34
When any of the following 1 to 3 is detected :
1. Vehicle speed is more than 40 km/h (25 mph), pulses are not input for 0.01 second.
2. After the initial start or restart and when the vehicle speed has reached 12 km/h (7 mph), the wheel speed of
0 km/h (0 mph) is detected.
3. After the initial start or restart and when the vehicle speed has reached 18 km/h (11 mph), the front wheel
speed of 0 km/h (0 mph) is detected.
Right rear and left rear speed sensor
Speed sensor rotor
C1332/38
C1333/39Detecting abnormality in the resistance value of each speed
sensor.Right rear and left rear speed sensor
Speed sensor circuit
HINT:
DTC No. C0210/33, C1332/38 are for the right rear speed sensor.
DTC No. C0215/34, C1333/39 are for the left rear speed sensor.
WIRING DIAGRAM
0577Z±02
W04200
Normal Signal Waveform
1 V / Division 2 m/s / Division GND
F10178OK
NG
05±780
±
DIAGNOSTICS ABS WITH EBD & BA & TRC & VSC SYSTEM
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
3CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR(REAR SPEED SENSOR ± SKID CONTROL ECU)
(a)Check for an open or short circuit in harness and connector between each skid\
control sensor and the
skid control ECU (See page 01±32).
NGREPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS ORCONNECTOR
OK
4INSPECT SPEED SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR SERRATIONS
(REFERENCE) INSPECTION USING OSCILLOSCOPE
(a)Connect the oscilloscope to the terminals RR+ ± RR± and RL+ ± RL± of the skid control ECU.
(b)Drive the vehicle at about 30 km/h (19 mph), and check the signal waveform.
HINT:
As the vehicle speed (wheel revolution speed) increases,
a cycle of the waveform becomes shorter and the fluctua-
tion in the output voltage becomes greater.
When noise is identified in the waveform on the oscillo-
scope, error signals are generated due to the speed sen-
sor rotor's scratches, looseness or foreign matter depos-
ited on it.
OKREPLACE ABS & TRACTION ACTUATOR ASSY (See page 32±57)
NG
5INSPECT SKID CONTROL SENSOR INSTALLATION
(a)Check the sensor installation. OK:
There is no clearance between the sensor and rear
axle carrier.
NGREPLACE SKID CONTROL SENSOR
NOTICE:
Check the speed sensor signal last (See page 05±756).
OK
W04846
±
DIAGNOSTICS ABS WITH EBD & BA & TRC & VSC SYSTEM
05±781
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
6INSPECT SKID CONTROL SENSOR TIP
(a)Remove the skid control sensor (See page 32±61).
(b)Check the sensor tip.
OK:
No scratches or foreign objects on the sensor tip.
NGCLEAN OR REPAIR SKID CONTORL SENSOR
NOTICE:
Check the speed sensor signal last (See page 05±756).
OK
7INSPECT SENSOR ROTOR
(a)Check the sensor rotor serrations. OK:
No scratches, missing teeth or foreign objects.
NGREPLACE REAR AXLE HUB & BEARING ASSY RH
NGREPLACE REAR AXLE HUB & BEARING ASSY LH
NOTICE:
Check the speed sensor signal last (See page 05±756).
OK
REPLACE ABS & TRACTION ACTUATOR ASSY(See page 32±57)
NOTICE:
Do not reuse the skid control sensor.