010BA±14
01±42
± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE rec-
ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI/INJ)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Total Diagnosis Communication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Trouble Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Control Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionDistributorless Ignition (DLI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
D25085
B02389
ON 01±28
± INTRODUCTIONHOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
Do not apply heat directly to the parts in the ECU.
3. WATER SPRINKLING METHOD: When the malfunc-
tion seems to occur on a rainy day or in high±humid-
ity.
(a) Sprinkle water onto the vehicle and check if the malfunc-
tion occurs.
NOTICE:
Never sprinkle water directly onto the engine
compartment, but indirectly change the temperature
and humidity by spraying a mist of water onto the ra-
diator front surface.
Never apply water directly onto the electronic compo-
nents.
HINT:
If a vehicle is subject to water leakage, the leaking water may
contaminate the ECU. When testing a vehicle with a water leak-
age problem, this factor must also be considered.
4. OTHERS: If the malfunction seems to occur when
electrical load is excessive.
(a) Turn on all the electrical equipment including the heater
blower, headlights, rear window defogger, etc., and check
if the malfunction occurs.
010B6±13
±
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS01±21
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED SYSTEMS
GENERAL INFORMATION
There are many ECU controlled systems used in the AVENSIS. In general, ECU controlled system are con-
sidered to be very intricate and require a high level of technical knowledge an\
d expert skill to troubleshoot.
The fact is, however, that if you proceed by inspecting the circuits one by one, troubleshoo\
ting of these sys-
tems is not complex. If you have adequate understanding of the system and ba\
sic knowledge of electricity,
the problem can be accurately diagnosed and fixed. This manual is design\
ed based on the above principle
to help service technicians perform accurate and effective troubleshooting, and is compiled for the following
major ECU controlled systems:
The troubleshooting procedures are described on the following pages.
SystemPage
1. SFI System [1ZZ±FE, 3ZZ±FE]05±1
2. SFI System [1AZ±FE]05±143
3. SFI System [1AZ±FSE]05±290
4. ECD System [1CD±FTV]05±523
5. ABS with EBD System05±696
6. ABS with EBD & BA & TRC & VSC System05±752
7. Electronic Controlled Automatic Transmission [ECT] [U241 (1AZ±FE)]05±856
8. Electronic Controlled Automatic Transmission [ECT] [U241 (1AZ±FSE)]05±915
9. Electronic Controlled Automatic Transmission [ECT] [U341]05±980
10.Electronic Motor Power Steering System05±1042
11. Air Conditioning System05±1088
12.Combustion Type Power Heater System05±1161
13.Supplemental Restraint System05±1181
14.Audio System05±1393
15.Navigation System05±1435
16.Combination Meter05±1497
17.Power Door Lock Control System05±1534
18.Wireless Door Lock Control System05±1568
19.Key Reminder Warning System05±1586
20.Engine Immobiliser System05±1599
21.Theft Deterrent System05±1627
22.Multiplex Communication System05±1654
23.Cruise Control System05±1697
FOR USING HAND±HELD TESTER
Before using the tester, the tester's operator manual should be read thoroughly.
If the tester cannot communicate with the ECU controlled systems when you \
have connected the cable
of tester to the DLC3, turned the ignition switch ON and operated the test\
er, there is a problem on the
vehicle side or tester side.
(1) If the communication is normal when the tester is connected to another veh\
icle, inspect the diag-
nosis data link line (Bus line) or ECU power circuit of the vehicle.
(2) If the communication is still impossible when the tester is connected to a\
nother vehicle, the prob- lem is probably in the tester itself, so perform the Self Test procedures outlined in the Tester Oper-
ator 's Manual.
± PREPARATIONCOOLING
02±19
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(09962±01000)Variable Pin Wrench Arm AssyWATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FE)
WATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
WATER PUMP ASSY(1CD±FTV)
(09963±00700)Pin 7WATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FE)
WATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
(09963±01000)Pin 10WATER PUMP ASSY(1CD±FTV)
Recomended Tools
09216±00021Belt Tension GaugeWATER PUMP ASSY(1CD±FTV)
Equipment
Hexagon wrench (8mm)
Ohmmeter
Radiator cap tester
Thermometer
Torque wrench
Slide calipers
Wooden block
Heater
SSM
08826±00080Seal Packing Black or equivalent
(FIPG)WATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FE)
WATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
WATER PUMP ASSY(1CD±FTV)
Coolant
ItemCapacityClassification
Engine coolant (3ZZ±FE)
Left±hand drive vehicles
Right±hand drive vehicles
5.8 liters (6.1 US qts, 5.1 lmp. qts)
5.9 liters (6.2 US qts, 5.2 lmp. qts)
TOYOTA long life coolant
Engine coolant (1ZZ±FE)
Left±hand drive vehicles M/T
A/T
Right±hand drive vehicles M/T
A/T
5.8 liters (6.1 US qts, 5.1 lmp. qts)
5.7 liters (6.0 US qts, 5.0 lmp. qts)
5.9 liters (6.2 US qts, 5.2 lmp. qts)
5.8 liters (6.1 US qts, 5.1 lmp. qts)
TOYOTA long life coolant
Engine coolant (1AZ±FE/1AZ±FSE)
Left±hand drive vehicles M/T
A/T
Right±hand drive vehicles M/T
A/T
6.0 liters (6.3 US qts, 5.3 lmp. qts)
6.3 liters (6.7 US qts, 5.5 lmp. qts)
6.1 liters (6.4 US qts, 5.4 lmp. qts)
6.4 liters (6.8 US qts, 5.6 lmp. qts)
TOYOTA long life coolant
Engine coolant (1CD±FTV)
w/ power heater
w/o power heater
7.6 liters (8.0 US qts, 6.7 lmp. qts)
7.4 liters (7.8 US qts, 6.5 lmp. qts)
TOYOTA long life coolant
022L6±01
± PREPARATIONSEAT
02±59
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
SEAT
PREPARATION
Recomended Tools
09082±00050TOYOTA Electrical Tester SetFRONT POWER SEAT CONTROL
SYSTEM
SEAT HEATER SYSTEM
09082±00040TOYOTA Electrical TesterFRONT POWER SEAT CONTROL
SYSTEM
SEAT HEATER SYSTEM
Equipment
Hog ring
Hog ring pliers
TapeTo avoid surface damage
Torque wrench
022KJ±01
± PREPARATIONHEATER & AIR CONDITIONER
02±47
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
HEATER & AIR CONDITIONER
PREPARATION
SST
07110±58060Air Conditioner Service Tool SetREFRIGERANT
AIR CONDITIONING RADIATOR
ASSY
W/RECEIVER CONDENSER ASSY
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1CD±FTV)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1ZZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(2AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(3ZZ±FE)
(07117±58060)Refrigerant Drain Service ValveREFRIGERANT
AIR CONDITIONING RADIATOR
ASSY
W/RECEIVER CONDENSER ASSY
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1CD±FTV)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1ZZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(2AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(3ZZ±FE)
(07117±58070)T±JointREFRIGERANT
AIR CONDITIONING RADIATOR
ASSY
W/RECEIVER CONDENSER ASSY
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1CD±FTV)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1ZZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(2AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(3ZZ±FE)
02±48
± PREPARATIONHEATER & AIR CONDITIONER
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(07117±58080)Quick Disconnect AdapterREFRIGERANT
AIR CONDITIONING RADIATOR
ASSY
W/RECEIVER CONDENSER ASSY
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1CD±FTV)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1ZZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(2AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(3ZZ±FE)
(07117±58090)Quick Disconnect AdapterREFRIGERANT
AIR CONDITIONING RADIATOR
ASSY
W/RECEIVER CONDENSER ASSY
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1CD±FTV)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1ZZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(2AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(3ZZ±FE)
(07117±78050)Refrigerant Charging GaugeREFRIGERANT
AIR CONDITIONING RADIATOR
ASSY
W/RECEIVER CONDENSER ASSY
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1CD±FTV)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1ZZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(2AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(3ZZ±FE)
± PREPARATIONHEATER & AIR CONDITIONER
02±49
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(07117±88060)Refrigerant Charging HoseREFRIGERANT
AIR CONDITIONING RADIATOR
ASSY
W/RECEIVER CONDENSER ASSY
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1CD±FTV)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1ZZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(2AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(3ZZ±FE)
(07117±88070)Refrigerant Charging HoseREFRIGERANT
AIR CONDITIONING RADIATOR
ASSY
W/RECEIVER CONDENSER ASSY
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1CD±FTV)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1ZZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(2AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(3ZZ±FE)
(07117±88080)Refrigerant Charging HoseREFRIGERANT
AIR CONDITIONING RADIATOR
ASSY
W/RECEIVER CONDENSER ASSY
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1CD±FTV)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(1ZZ±FE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(2AZ±FSE)
W/PULLEY COMPRESSOR
ASSY(3ZZ±FE)
07117±48130Vacuum Pump (220 V)W/RECEIVER CONDENSER ASSY
07117±48140Vacuum Pump (240 V)W/RECEIVER CONDENSER ASSY
09870±00015A/C Quick Joint Puller No.1AIR CONDITIONING RADIATOR
ASSY