2005 NISSAN X-TRAIL ESP

AT-356
[ALL]
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B

SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE BPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004TW
Shift solenoid valves A and B are turned ON or OFF by the TCM in
response to signals sent from the PNP switch, vehicle speed and
throttle position sensors. Gears will then be shifted to the optimum
position.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueECS00CSN
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicECS00CSM
DTC Confirmation ProcedureECS00CSO
CAUTION:

Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.

If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before continuing.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode for
“A/T” with CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine.
3. Drive vehicle in D position and allow the transaxle to shift 1 → 2
→ 3 (“GEAR”).
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT- 3 5 9 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
SCIA0718E
Gear position 1 2 3 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open) ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed) ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open)
Monitor item Condition Display value
SHIFT S/V B (ON/OFF)When shift solenoid valve B operates.
(When driving in “D
1 ” or “D2 ”.)ON
When shift solenoid valve B does not operate.
(When driving in “D
3 ” or “D4 ”.)OFF
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: SHIFT SOLENOID/VB
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.

Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

Shift solenoid valve B
: 5th judgement flicker
SAT014K

AT-362
[ALL]
OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE

OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVEPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004U0
The overrun clutch solenoid valve is activated by the TCM in
response to signals sent from the inhibitor switch, overdrive control
switch, vehicle speed and throttle position sensors. The overrun
clutch operation will then be controlled.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueECS00CSR
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicECS00CSS
Possible CauseECS00CST

Harness or connector
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

Overrun clutch solenoid valve
DTC Confirmation ProcedureECS00CSU
CAUTION:

Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.

If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before continuing.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Always drive vehicle on a level road to improve accuracy of test.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode for
“A/T” with CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine.
3. Accelerate vehicle to a speed of more than 10 km/h (6 MPH)
with selector lever in D position.
4. Release accelerator pedal completely with selector lever in 3rd
position.
5. If the check result is NG, go to AT- 3 6 5 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
SCIA0718E
Monitor item Condition Display value
OVERRUN/C S/V (ON/OFF)When overrun clutch solenoid valve operates. ON
When overrun clutch solenoid valve does not oper-
ate.OFF
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: OVERRUN CLUTCH S/V
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.

Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

Overrun clutch solenoid valve
: 6th judgement flicker
SAT014K

AT-368
[ALL]
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE

TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVEPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004U4
The torque converter clutch solenoid valve is activated, with the gear
in “D
4 ”, by the TCM in response to signals sent from the vehicle
speed and throttle position sensors. Lock-up piston operation will
then be controlled.
Lock-up operation, however, is prohibited when A/T fluid tempera-
ture is too low.
When the accelerator pedal is depressed (less than 2/8) in lock-up
condition, the engine speed should not change abruptly. If there is a
big jump in engine speed, there is no lock-up.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueECS00CSV
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicECS00CSW
Possible CauseECS00CW8
Check the following items.

Torque converter clutch solenoid valve.

Harness or connector.
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
DTC Confirmation ProcedureECS00CSX
CAUTION:

Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.

If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before continuing.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II and
wait at least 1 second.
3. Start engine and maintain the following condition for at least 5
consecutive seconds.
VHCL SPEED SE: 80 km/h (50 MPH) or more
THROTTLE POSI: 0.5/8 - 1.0/8
SLCT LVR POSI: D position
Driving location: Driving the vehicle uphill (increased
engine load) will help maintain the driving conditions
required for this test.
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT- 3 7 1 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
SCIA0718E
Monitor item Condition Specification
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
dutyLock-up OFF
↓
Lock-up ONApproximately 4%
↓
Approximately 94%
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: T/C CLUTCH SOL/V
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.

Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

T/C clutch solenoid valve
: 7th judgement flicker
SAT014K

LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE
AT-387
[ALL]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVEPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004UF
The line pressure solenoid valve regulates the oil pump discharge
pressure to suit the driving condition in response to a signal sent
from the TCM.
The line pressure duty cycle value is not consistent when the
closed throttle position switch is ON. To confirm the line pres-
sure duty cycle at low pressure, the accelerator (throttle)
should be open until the closed throttle position switch is OFF.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueECS00CT5
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
NOTE:
The line pressure duty cycle value is not consistent when the closed throttle position switch is “ON”. To confirm the line pressure duty
cycle at low pressure, the accelerator (throttle) should be open until the closed throttle position switch is “OFF”.
On Board Diagnosis LogicECS00CT6
Possible CauseECS00CT7
Check the following items.

Harness or connector
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

Line pressure solenoid valve
DTC Confirmation ProcedureECS00CT8
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode for
“A/T” with CONSULT-II.
SCIA0735E
Monitor item Condition Specification
Line pressure solenoid valve dutySmall throttle opening
(Low line pressure)
↓
Large throttle opening
(High line pressure)Approximately 24%
↓
Approximately 95%
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: LINE PRESSURE S/V
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.

Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

Line pressure solenoid valve
: 10th judgement flicker
SAT014K

ASSEMBLY
AT-517
[ALL]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

c. Install low & reverse brake piston and retainer on transaxle
case.
CAUTION:
Align bracket to specified gutter as indicated in the figure.
d. Make sure that each protrusion of low & reverse brake piston is
correctly set to corresponding return spring as follows.

Push low & reverse brake piston and retainer evenly and
confirm they move smoothly.

If they cannot move smoothly, remove low & reverse
brake piston and retainer and align return spring cor-
rectly as instructed in step “a”.
e. Push down low & reverse brake piston and retainer and install
snap ring.
13. Install low one-way clutch to front planetary carrier by turning
carrier in the direction of the arrow shown.
SCIA5653E
SCIA5654E
SCIA3675E
SAT206F

ALL MODE 4X4 SYSTEM
TF-11
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
TF

ALL MODE 4X4 SYSTEMPFP:47850
Power Transfer DiagramEDS001VA
System DescriptionEDS001VB
ELECTRIC CONTROLLED COUPLING
Operation Principle
1. The 4WD control unit supplies command current to electric con-
trolled coupling (4WD solenoid).
2. The control clutch is engaged by electromagnet and torque is
detected in control clutch.
3. The cam operates in response to control clutch torque and
applies pressure to main clutch.
4. The main clutch transmits torque to front wheels according to
pressing power.

Transmission torque to the rear wheels is determined accord-
ing to command current.
4WD CONTROL UNIT

4WD controls distribution of drive power between front-wheel
drive (100:0) and 4WD (50:50) conditions according to signals
from sensors.

Self-diagnosis can be done with CONSULT-II.
SDIA1607E
SFIA0284E
SDIA1844E
SDIA2285E

TF-14
ALL MODE 4X4 SYSTEM

COMPONENTS FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
CAN CommunicationEDS0027K
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
CAN Communication UnitEDS002XA
Component parts Function
4WD control unit

Controls driving force distribution by signals from each sensor and switch from front wheel driving
mode (100:0) to 4WD mode (50:50).

2WD mode is available by fail-safe function if malfunction is detected in electrical system.
Wheel sensors Detects wheel speed.
4WD solenoid Controls electric controlled coupling by operation signal from 4WD control unit.
Electric controlled coupling Transmits driving force to rear final drive.
4WD mode switch Able to select from 2WD, AUTO or LOCK mode.
4WD warning lamp

Illuminates if malfunction is detected in electrical system of 4WD system.

There is 1 blink in 2 seconds if rotation difference of front wheels and rear wheels is large.

There are 2 blinks in 1 second if load is still applied to driving parts.
4WD indicator lamp Indicate operation with optimal distribution of torque to front/rear wheels.
LOCK indicator lamp Indicate that 4WD system is under direct 4-wheel driving mode.
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) (without ESP) or
ESP/TCS/ABS control unit (with
ESP)Transmits the following signals via CAN communication to 4WD control unit.

Vehicle speed signal

Stop lamp switch signal (brake signal)
ECMTransmits the following signals via CAN communication to 4WD control unit.

Accelerator pedal position signal

Engine speed signal
Unified meter control unit Transmits conditions of parking brake switch via CAN communication to 4WD control unit.
Body typeWagon
Axle4WD
Engine YD22DDTi QR20DE/QR25DE YD22DDTi QR25DE
Transmission M/T A/T M/T A/T
Brake control ABS ESP
CAN system type 123456

ALL MODE 4X4 SYSTEM
TF-17
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
TF

TYPE 4/TYPE 5
System diagram
Input/output signal chart
T: Transmit R: Receive ASCD SET lamp signal TR
ASCD CRUISE lamp signal TR Signals ECM TCMABS actuator
and electric unit
(control unit)4WD control
unitCombination
meter
PKIA9634E
Signals ECMESP/TCS/ABS
control unitSteering angle
sensor4WD control
unitCombination
meter
4WD mode indicator lamp signalTR
4WD warning lamp signalTR
A/C compressor feedback signal*
2TR
A/C switch signal*
1RT
ABS warning lamp signal T R
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R
Brake warning lamp signal T R
Engine coolant temperature signal TR
Engine speed signal T R R R
ESP OFF indicator lamp signal T R
Glow indicator lamp signal*1 TR
MI signal TR
Stop lamp switch signal T R
Vehicle speed signalTRR
RT
SLIP indicator lamp signal T R
Parking brake switch signalRT
Steering angle sensor signal R T
ASCD SET lamp signal TR
ASCD CRUISE lamp signal TR