2005 NISSAN NAVARA brake fluid

BR-34
REAR DRUM BRAKE
Removal and Installation of Wheel Cylinder
EFS006AH
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer toBR-10, "Drain and Refill".
2. Remove rear brake shoe assembly.
3. Remove brake tube from the wheel cylinder.
4. Remove bolts on the wheel cylinder, and then remove wheel cylinder from the back plate.
INSTALLATION
lInstallation is the reverse order of removal. Tighten bolts to the specified torque. Refer toBR-30, "Compo-
nents".
lRefill with new brake fluid and bleed air. Refer toBR-11, "Bleeding Brake System".
Disassembly and Assembly of Wheel CylinderEFS006AI
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove boots at the right and left of the wheel cylinder, and pull
out the pistons from cylinder.
2. Remove piston from piston cup.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Check the pistons, piston cups, and inner wall of the cylinder for wear, corrosion, and damage. If malfunction
is detected, replace it.
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
lDo not use Nissan rubber grease (KRE0000010, KRE000001001) during assembly.
lWhen inserting the piston, be careful not to scratch the cylinder.
1. Apply brake fluid to the piston sliding surface on the wheel cylinder.
2. Apply polyglycol ether based lubricant to the piston cups and
piston boots and assemble as shown in the figure.
SFIA3077E
SFIA3078E

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
BR-35
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General SpecificationsEFS005T8
Unit: mm (in)
Brake PedalEFS005T9
Unit: mm (in)
Brake BoosterEFS005TA
Va c u u m t y p e
Unit: mm (in)
Check ValveEFS005TB
Front Disc BrakeEFS005TC
Unit: mm (in) Front brake Brake model CLZ33VB
Cylinder bore diameter 46.4 (1.83)´2
Pad length´width´thickness 140´47.8´11 ( 5 . 5 1´1.88´0.43)
Rotor outer diameter´thickness 296´28 (11.65´1.10)
Rear brake Brake model LT30
Cylinder bore diameter 38.1 (1.50)
Lining Length´width´thickness 295´55´5.5 (11.61´2.17´0.22)
Drum inner diameter 295 (11.61)
Master cylinder Cylinder bore diameter 25.4 (1.0)
Control valve Valve model Electric brake force distribution
Brake booster Booster model C215T
Diaphragm diameterPrimary 228.5 (9.0)
Secondary 203 (8.0)
Recommended brake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4
Brake pedal height (From dash lower panel top surface)LHD modelA/T 164.1-174.1 (6.46-6.85)
M/T 171.2-181.2 (6.74-7.13)
RHD modelA/T 174.7-184.7 (6.88-7.27)
M/T 182.1-192.1 (7.17-7.56)
Brake pedal depressed height [Under a force of 490 N (50 kg, 110 lb)
with the engine running]LHD model 120 (4.72) or more
RHD model 110 (4.33) or more
Clearance between bracket and the threaded end of the stop lamp switch 0.74 - 1.96 (0.0291 - 0.0772)
Pedal play3-11(0.12-0.43)
Input rod installation standard dimension 145 - 152 (5.71 - 5.98)
Vacuum leakage
[at vacuum of –66.7 kPa (–500 mmHg, –19.69 inHg)]within 1.3 kPa (10 mmHg, 0.39 inHg) of vacuum for 15 seconds
Brake modelCLZ33VB
Brake padStandard thickness 11.0 (0.43)
Repair limit thickness 2.0 (0.08)
Disc rotorStandard thickness 28.0 (1.102)
Repair limit 26.0 (1.024)
Thickness variation (measured at 8 positions) 0.005 (0.0002)
Runout limit (with it attached to the vehicle) 0.05 (0.002)

BRC-1
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
F BRAKES
CONTENTS
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SECTIONBRC
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BRC
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
ABS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS)“AIRBAG”and“SEATBELTPRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Brake System .................................. 3
Precautions for Brake Control .................................. 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools (SST) ..................................... 4
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ............................................ 5
System Diagram ....................................................... 5
Functions .................................................................. 5
Operation That Is Not “System Error” ...................... 5
Fail-Safe Function .................................................... 5
ABS, EBD SYSTEM .............................................. 5
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram ........................................ 6
CAN COMMUNICATION ............................................ 7
System Description .................................................. 7
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .............................................. 8
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ....................................................... 8
INTRODUCTION ................................................... 8
DIAGNOSIS FLOWCHART .................................. 9
ASKING COMPLAINTS ...................................... 10
EXAMPLE OF DIAGNOSIS SHEET ................... 10
Component Parts Location ...................................... 11
Schematic — ABS — ............................................. 12
Wiring Diagram — ABS — ..................................... 13
CONSULT- II Functions .......................................... 17
CONSULT-II MAIN FUNCTION ........................... 17
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
... 17
Self-Diagnosis ........................................................ 18
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................... 18
ERASE MEMORY ............................................... 18
DISPLAY ITEM LIST ........................................... 18
Data Monitor ........................................................... 20
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................... 20
DISPLAY ITEM LIST ........................................... 20Active Test .............................................................. 21
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................ 21
SOLENOID VALVE .............................................. 22
ABS MOTOR ....................................................... 22
For Fast and Accurate Diagnosis ........................... 23
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS ..................... 23
Basic Inspection ..................................................... 23
BASIC INSPECTION 1 BRAKE FLUID LEVEL,
LEAKS, AND BRAKE PADS ................................ 23
BASIC INSPECTION 2 POWER SYSTEM TER-
MINAL LOOSENESS AND BATTERY INSPEC-
TION .................................................................... 23
BASIC INSPECTION 3 ABS WARNING LAMP
AND BRAKE WARNING LAMP INSPECTION .... 24
Inspection 1 Wheel Sensor System ........................ 24
Inspection 2 ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Control
Unit) ........................................................................ 26
Inspection 3 ABS Actuator Relay or ABS Motor
Relay Circuit ........................................................... 26
Inspection 4 CAN Communication Circuit .............. 28
Inspection 5 ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Control
Unit) Power Supply and Ground Circuit .................. 28
Inspection 6 Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit ......... 30
Inspection 7 Parking Brake Switch Circuit .............. 32
Inspection 8 Warning lamp system ......................... 33
Symptom 1: Excessive ABS Function Operation
Frequency ............................................................... 33
Symptom 2: Unexpected Pedal Reaction ............... 34
Symptom 3: The Stopping Distance Is Long .......... 34
Symptom 4: ABS Function Does Not Operate ....... 35
Symptom 5: Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation
Sound Occurs ......................................................... 35
Symptom 6: ABS Warning Lamp Indication Is Not
Normal .................................................................... 35
WHEEL SENSORS ................................................... 37
Removal and Installation ........................................ 37
REMOVAL ........................................................... 38
INSTALLATION ................................................... 38

PRECAUTIONS
BRC-3
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[ABS]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EFS006DM
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
lTo avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
lImproper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
lDo not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Brake SystemEFS005TG
lRecommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3” or “DOT 4”.
lNever reuse drained brake fluid.
lBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas.If brake fluid is splashed, wipe it off and flush area
with water immediately.
lNever use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of the hydraulic system.
lUse flare nut wrench when removing flare nuts, and use a flare
nut torque wrench when tighten flare nuts.
lBrake system is an important safety part.If a brake fluid leak is
detected, always disassemble the affected part.If a malfunction
is detected, replace part with new one.
lBefore working, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect con-
nector of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or the bat-
tery cables.
lWhen installing brake tube and hose, be sure to torque.
WARNING:
Clean brake pads and shoes with a waster cloth, then wipe with
a dust collector.
Precautions for Brake ControlEFS005TH
lJust after starting vehicle after ignition switch ON, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noise may
be heard from engine room. This is a normal status of operation check.
lStopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
lWhen an error is indicated by ABS or another warning lamp, collect all necessary information from cus-
tomer (what symptoms are present under what conditions) and check for simple causes before starting
diagnostic servicing. Besides electrical system inspection, check brake booster operation, brake fluid
level, and fluid leaks.
lIf tyre size and type are used in an improper combination, or brake pads are not Genuine NISSAN parts,
stopping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.
lIf there is a radio, antenna, or antenna lead-in wire (including wiring) near control module, ABS function
may have a malfunction or error.
lIf aftermarket parts (car stereo, CD player, etc.) have been installed, check for incidents such as harness
pinches, open circuits, and improper wiring.
SBR820BA

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
BRC-5
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SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
System DiagramEFS005TJ
FunctionsEFS005TK
ABS
lThe Anti-Lock Brake System is a function that detects wheel revolution while braking, and it improves
handling stability during sudden braking by electrically preventing 4 wheels lock. Maneuverability is also
improved for avoiding obstacles.
lElectrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
EBD
lElectronic Brake Distributor is a function that detects subtle slippages between the front and rear tyre dur-
ing braking, and it improves handling stability by electrically controlling the brake fluid pressure which
results in reduced rear tyre slippage.
lElectrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
Operation That Is Not “System Error”EFS005TL
ABS
lWhen starting engine or just after starting vehicle, brake pedal may vibrate or the motor operating noise
may be heard from engine room. This is a normal states of the operation check.
lDuring ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.
lStopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
Fail-Safe FunctionEFS005TM
ABS, EBD SYSTEM
In case of electrical malfunction with ABS, ABS warning lamp will turn on. In case of electrical incidents with
EBD, brake warning lamp and ABS warning lamp will turn on. Simultaneously, ABS become one of following
conditions of Fail-Safe function.
1. For ABS malfunction, only EBD is activated and condition of vehicle is same condition of vehicles without
ABS system.
NOTE:
ABS self-diagnosis sound may be heard.That is a normal condition because a self-diagnosis for “Ignition
switch ON” and “The first starting” are being performed.
2. For EBD malfunction, EBD and ABS become inoperative, and condition of vehicle is same as condition of
vehicles without ABS, EBD system.
SFIA3001E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-23
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For Fast and Accurate DiagnosisEFS005TX
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS
lBefore performing diagnosis, always read precautions. Refer toBRC-17, "CONSULT- II Functions".
lAfter diagnosis is finished, be sure to erase memory. Refer toBRC-18, "ERASE MEMORY".
lWhen checking continuity and voltage between units, be sure to check for disconnection, looseness,
bend, or collapse of connector terminals. If any malfunction is found, repair or replace connector termi-
nals.
lFor intermittent symptoms, possible cause is malfunction in harness, harness connector, or terminals.
Move harness, harness connector, and terminals to check for poor connections.
lIf a circuit tester is used for check, be careful not to forcibly extend any connector terminal.
lABS system electrically controls brake operation and engine output. Following symptoms may be caused
by normal operations:
Basic InspectionEFS005TY
BASIC INSPECTION 1 BRAKE FLUID LEVEL, LEAKS, AND BRAKE PADS
1. Check fluid level in the brake reservoir tank. If fluid level is low, refill brake fluid.
2. Check brake tube and around ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) for leaks. If leakage or seepage
is found, check the following items.
lIf ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connection is loose, tighten brake tube to the specified
torque and re-conduct the leak inspection to make sure there are no leakage.
lIf there is damage to the connection flare nut or ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) screw,
replace the damaged part and re-conduct the leak inspection to make sure there are no leakage.
lIf there is leakage or seepage at any location other than ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
connection, wipe away leakage or seepage with clean cloth. Then inspect again and confirm than there
is on leakage.
lIf there is leakage from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), wipe away leakage or seepage with
clean cloth. Then inspect again. If there is leakage or seepage, replace ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit).
CAUTION:
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) body cannot be disassembled.
3. Check brake pad degree of wear. Refer toBR-24, "
PAD WEAR INSPECTION"in “Front Disc Brake” and
BR-32, "
Lining Thickness Inspection"in “Rear Drum Brake”.
BASIC INSPECTION 2 POWER SYSTEM TERMINAL LOOSENESS AND BATTERY INSPECTION
Make sure battery positive cable, negative cable and ground connection are not loose. In addition, check the
battery voltage to make sure it has not dropped and alternator is normal.
Symptom Symptom description Result
Motor operation noiseThis is noise of motor inside ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Slight
noise may occur during ABS operation.
Normal
Just after engine starts, motor operating noise may be heard. This is a normal
status of the system operation check.
System operation check noiseWhen engine starts, slight “click” noise may be heard from engine compart-
ment. This is normal and is part of system operation check.Normal
ABS operation
(Longer stopping distance)When driving on roads with a low coefficient of friction, such as snowy roads
or gravel roads, the stopping distance is sometimes longer for vehicles
equipped with ABS. Therefore, when driving on such roads, drive at a suffi-
ciently reduced speed to be safe.Normal

BRC-24
[ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BASIC INSPECTION 3 ABS WARNING LAMP AND BRAKE WARNING LAMP INSPECTION
ON and OFF Timing for ABS Warning Lamp, Brake Warning Lamp
´:ON –:OFF
Note 1:Brake warning lamp will turn on in case of operating parking brake (switch turned on) or of a actuating brake fluid level switch
(brake fluid is insufficient).
Note 2:After starting engine, turn OFF.
Check the following items when unsuitable for an above condition.
lABS warning lamp: Refer toBRC-28, "Inspection 4 CAN Communication Circuit".
lBrake waning lamp: Refer toBRC-28, "Inspection 4 CAN Communication Circuit",BRC-30, "Inspection 6
Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit",BRC-32, "Inspection 7 Parking Brake Switch Circuit".
If malfunction is not found, refer toBRC-33, "
Inspection 8 Warning lamp system".
Inspection 1 Wheel Sensor SystemEFS005TZ
Check each part according to CONSULT-II self-diagnostic results, and then identify the parts to be replaced.
CAUTION:
Check each part between wheel sensor terminals.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Check self-diagnostic results.
Is above displayed in self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> INSPECTION END
2.CHECK TYRE
Check air pressure, wear and size.
Are air pressure, wear and size within standard values?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Adjust air pressure, or replace tyre.
Condition ABS warning lampBrake warning lamp
[Note 1]Remarks
Ignition SW OFF – — —
Approx. 2 seconds after ignition
switch is turned ON´´[Note 2] —
Approx. 2 seconds later after ignition
switch ON–´[Note 2]Go out 2 seconds after ignition
switch is turned ON.
ABS error´—There is an ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit) error.
(Power, ground or system mal-
function)
EBD error´´—
Self-diagnostic results
FR RH SENSOR-1,-2
FR LH SENSOR- 1,-2
RR RH SENSOR-1,-2
RR LH SENSOR-1,- 2
ABS SENSOR [MALFUNCTION SIGNAL]

BRC-30
[ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Inspection 6 Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit
EFS005U5
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect brake fluid level switch
connector E65. For brake fluid level switch connector, refer to
DI-10, "
Wiring Diagram—METER—".
2. Check continuity between brake fluid level switch connector
E65.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Replace reservoir tank. Refer toBR-17, "
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER".
SFIA2940E
Brake fluid level switch Measurement condition Continuity
1, 2When fulling the brake fluid up No
When the brake fluid is insufficient Yes