EM-98
CYLINDER HEAD
lBefore installing, remove carbon depositing on mounting hole of glow plug with a reamer.
6. Install engine coolant temperature sensor.
7. Install in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
lBefore starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer toMA-14, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS".
lUse procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
–Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
–Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
lRun engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
lWarm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids
including engine oil and engine coolant.
lBleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
lAfter cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*1: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
*2: Check engine oil level 10 minutes after engine stopped.Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level (*2)
Other oils and fluid (*1) Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-109
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Summary of the inspection items:
*1: Transmission/transaxle/AT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
*2: Check engine oil level 10 minutes after engine stopped.Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level (*2)
Other oils and fluid (*1) Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
GI-10
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
Components
EAS001GW
lTHE LARGE ILLUSTRATIONSare exploded views (see the following) and contain tightening torques,
lubrication points, section number of thePARTS CATALOG(e.g. SEC. 440) and other information neces-
sary to perform repairs.
The illustrations should be used in reference to service matters only. When ordering parts, refer to the
appropriatePARTS CATALOG.
Components shown in an illustration may be identified by a circled number. When this style of illustration
is used, the text description of the components will follow the illustration.
SYMBOLS
1. Union bolt 2. Copper washer 3. Brake hose
4. Cap 5. Bleed valve 6. Sliding pin bolt
7. Piston seal 8. Piston 9. Piston boot
10. Cylinder body 11. Sliding pin 12. Torque member mounting bolt
13. Washer 14. Sliding pin boot 15. Bushing
16. Torque member 17. Inner shim cover 18. Inner shim
19. Inner pad 20. Pad retainer 21. Pad wear sensor
22. Outer pad 23. Outer shim 24. Outer shim cover
1: PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease
or silicone-based grease2: Rubber grease : Brake fluid
Refer to GI section for additional symbol definitions.
SFIA2959E
SAIA0749E
IDX-2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Numerics
4LO indicator lamp .............................................TF-16
4LO switch ..............................................TF-56,TF-59
4WD - Wiring diagram .......................................TF-25
4WD shift indicator lamp ....................................TF-16
4WD shift switch .........................TF-16,TF-59,TF-62
4WD system description ....................................TF-15
4WD system diagram ........................................TF-18
4WD warning lamp ............................................TF-17
A
A/C air flow .......................................ATC-30
,MTC-30
A/C compressor clutch removal and installation ...........
ATC-143
,MTC-123
A/C compressor mounting ............ATC-142,MTC-122
A/C compressor precaution ..............ATC-12,MTC-12
A/C compressor special service tool .ATC-16,MTC-16
A/C control operation (auto A/C) .......ATC-28,MTC-28
A/C diagnostic work flow (auto A/C)ATC-103,MTC-95
A/C evaporator ..............................ATC-149,MTC-129
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precaution .......ATC-4,
MTC-4
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure .......
ATC-138
,MTC-118
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ..ATC-16,
MTC-16
A/C HFC134a system service equipment precaution ...
ATC-12
,MTC-12
A/C lubricant (R134a) .......................ATC-24,MTC-24
A/C lubrication oil ..............................ATC-24,MTC-24
A/C operational check .......................ATC-57,MTC-53
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) .......ATC-55,ATC-103,
MTC-51
,MTC-95
A/C service data specification .......ATC-154,MTC-135
A/C trouble diagnoses (auto A/C) .....ATC-33,MTC-33
A/C, A - Wiring diagram ....................ATC-39,MTC-39
A/T fluid checking ......................AT-12,AT-43,MA-29
A/T fluid replacement .............................AT-11,MA-31
A/T fluid temperature sensor ...........................AT-118
A/T IND - Wiring diagram ....................................DI-49
A/T indicator ........................................................DI-48
A/T self-diagnoses .............................................AT-89
A/T shift lock system ........................................AT-212
A/T trouble diagnoses ........................................AT-34
A/T Wiring diagram AT - CAN ............................AT-92
A/T Wiring diagram AT - FTS ..........................AT-119
A/T Wiring diagram AT - MAIN ........................AT-164
A/T Wiring diagram AT - NONDTC ..................AT-174
A/T Wiring diagram AT - PNP/SW ...................AT-100
A/T Wiring diagram AT - STSIG ........................AT-95
A/T Wiring diagram AT - VSS A/T ...................AT-105
ABS - Wiring diagram .....................................BRC-13
Accelerator control system ...............................ACC-2
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor ........EC-108,
EC-142
,EC-275
Aiming adjustment ..................................LT-28,LT-85
Air bag ..............................................................SRS-3
Air bag disposal ..............................................SRS-49
Air bleeding (hydraulic clutch) ..............................CL-8
Air cleaner and air duct .....................................EM-15
Air cleaner filter .................................................EM-17
Air cleaner filter replacement ............................MA-25
Air conditioner cut control ..................................EC-20
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sensor ..........EC-92
Air mix. door motor .........................................ATC-68
Alternator ...........................................................SC-14
Ambient sensor .............................ATC-105,ATC-117
Angular tightening application .............................EM-4
APP2PW - Wiring diagram ..............................EC-229
APPS - Wiring diagram ....................................EC-110
APPS2 - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-144
APPS3 - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-277
ASC/BS - Wiring diagram ................................EC-192
ASC/SW - Wiring diagram ...............................EC-208
ASCBOF - Wiring diagram ...............................EC-331
ASCD ...............................................................EC-355
ASCD (automatic speed control device) ...........ACS-2
ASCD brake switch ...........................EC-189,EC-330
ASCD clutch switch ..........................EC-189,EC-330
ASCD indicator lamp .......................................EC-351
ASCD steering switch ......................................EC-206
ASCIND - Wiring diagram ................................EC-352
ATP switch ..............................................TF-82,TF-85
Auto air conditioner - Wiring diagramATC-39,MTC-39
Auto anti-dazzling inside mirror .......................GW-45
Autolamp ............................................................LT-49
Automatic amplifier ..........................ATC-60,MTC-55
Automatic transmission number ..............GI-58,GI-59
B
Back door trim .....................................................EI-30
BACK/L - Wiring diagram .................................LT-123
Back-up lamp ...................................................LT-123
Back-up lamp switch (M/T) ...................MT-12,MT-19
Ball joint (front) ................................................FSU-15
Barometric pressure (BARO) sensor ...............EC-293
Basic inspection .................................................EC-38
Battery .................................................................SC-5
Baulk ring (M/T) ................................................MT-21
BCM (Body control module) ..............................BCS-3
Blower motor ...ATC-80,ATC-121,MTC-71,MTC-100
Body mounting ....................................BL-189,BL-190
BOOST - Wiring diagram .................................EC-155
Brake booster ....................................................BR-19
Brake fluid level ................................................MA-35
Brake inspection ...............................................MA-35
Brake lines and cables inspection ....................MA-35
Brake master cylinder ........................................BR-17
Brake pedal ..........................................................BR-6
Brake switch ....................................................EC-330
Bulb specifications ...........................................LT-173
Bumper, front ......................................................EI-15
Bumper, rear .......................................................EI-17
IDX-4
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Engine control system diagram and chart .........EC-15
Engine coolant ....................................................CO-7
Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECTS) ....EC-103
Engine oil .............................................................LU-5
Engine oil filter replacement .............................MA-26
Engine oil precautions ..........................................GI-7
Engine removal ...............................................EM-106
Engine room cover ............................................EM-20
Engine serial number ..........................................GI-58
Evaporator ....................................ATC-149,MTC-129
Exhaust manifold ..............................................EM-34
Exhaust system ...................................................EX-2
Exhaust system inspection ..................................EX-2
Expansion valve ............................ATC-150,MTC-130
F
F/FOG - Wiring diagram .....................................LT-74
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ..EC-248,EC-254,EC-260,
EC-266
Final drive pre-inspection .................................FFD-18
Final drive removal and installation ..RFD-14,RFD-81
Flow charts .........................................................GI-24
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................AT-118
Fluids ................................................................MA-14
Fluorescent leak detector .............ATC-150,MTC-131
Flywheel (clutch) ................................................CL-17
Flywheel runout ..............................................EM-134
Fog lamp, front ....................................................LT-71
Foot lamp ..........................................................LT-145
Fork rod (M/T) ....................................................MT-23
Freeze frame data .............................................EC-28
Front brake solenoid valve .................AT-137,AT-139
Front bumper ......................................................EI-15
Front case (Transfer) ..........................TF-114,TF-120
Front combination lamp removal and installationLT-30
Front door ................BL-118,BL-120,BL-126,GW-35
Front Door Trim ..................................................EI-30
Front drive shaft (Transfer) ...TF-114,TF-120,TF-133
Front final drive removal and installation (4WD) ...........
FFD-15
Front fog lamp .....................................................LT-71
Front passenger air bag ..................................SRS-40
Front seat ...........................................................SE-20
Front seat belt ............................................SB-3,SB-5
Front seat belt pre-tensioner ...............SRS-3,SRS-47
Front side air bag ............................................SRS-43
Front washer ......................................................WW-4
Front wiper .........................................................WW-4
FRPS - Wiring diagram ....................................EC-120
FTS - Wiring diagram .......................................EC-115
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) .EC-20
Fuel filler lid ......................................................BL-136
Fuel filter ............................................................EC-23
Fuel filter replacement ..........................................FL-4
Fuel gauge ............................................................DI-4
Fuel injection control system .............................EC-18
Fuel injector ............EC-25,EC-123,EC-125,EC-237
Fuel injector and fuel tube ................................EM-44
Fuel leak ............................................................EC-88
Fuel line inspection ..............................................FL-3
Fuel pumpEC-86,EC-217,EC-245,EC-251,EC-258,
EC-263
Fuel pump(Learning Value Clearing) .................EC-24
Fuel rail pressure sensor .................................EC-118
Fuel system .........................................................FL-3
Fuel tank ..............................................................FL-9
Fuel temperature sensor ..................................EC-113
Fuse ......................................................PG-74,PG-84
Fuse and fusible link box ..................................PG-84
Fusible link ............................................PG-74,PG-84
G
Garage jack and safety stand .............................GI-52
Gauges .................................................................DI-4
Gear components (M/T) ....................................MT-21
Generator ...........................................................SC-14
Generator - See Alternator ................................SC-14
Glass ........................GW-11,GW-35,GW-38,GW-43
Glove box lamp ................................................LT-162
GLOW - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-296
Glow plug ............................................EM-41,EC-295
Glow relay ........................................................EC-295
Grease ..............................................................MA-14
Ground distribution ...........................................PG-27
H
H/AIM - Wiring diagram .....................................LT-66
Harness connector ............................................PG-75
Harness layout ..................................................PG-38
Hazard warning lamp .........................................LT-97
Headlamp aiming control ...................................LT-66
Headlamp leveler - See Headlamp aiming control ........
LT-66
Headlamp removal and installation ....................LT-30
Heat up switch .................................................EC-319
Heated seat .......................................................SE-12
Heater and cooling unit (Heater core) ..........ATC-124,
ATC-127
,MTC-103,MTC-106
Heater unit (heater core) ..............ATC-124,ATC-127,
MTC-103
,MTC-106
HEATUP - Wiring diagram ...............................EC-320
Height (Dimensions) ...........................................GI-60
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution .ATC-4,MTC-4
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedureATC-138,
MTC-118
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ........ATC-16,
MTC-16
HFC134a system service equipment precaution ..........
ATC-12
,MTC-12
High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve ....AT-147,
AT-149
HLC - Wiring diagram ......................................WW-41
Horn .................................................................WW-59
HORN - Wiring diagram ...................................WW-59
How to erase DTC .............................................EC-27
IDX-6
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
P
P/SCKT - Wiring diagram ................................WW-57
Park/Neutral position switch ............................EC-342
Park/neutral position switch (A/T) ......................AT-99
Park/neutral position switch (M/T) ........MT-12,MT-19
Parking brake control ...........................................PB-2
Personal lamp ...................................................LT-145
Pilot bushing replacement ..............................EM-111
Piston pin inspection .......................................EM-125
Piston ring inspection ......................................EM-126
Piston to bore clearance .................................EM-129
Planetary carrier (Transfer) ..............................TF-129
PNP/SW - Wiring diagram ...............................EC-343
POWER - Wiring diagram ....................................PG-5
Power seat .........................................................SE-10
Power steering fluid level ..................................MA-37
Power steering gear ...........................................PS-14
Power steering oil pump ....................................PS-25
Power steering system bleeding ..........................PS-6
Power supply routing ...........................................PG-4
Power window ...................................................GW-15
Precations for Leak detection dye ....ATC-14,MTC-14
Precautions (General) ...........................................GI-4
Pre-delivery inspection .......................................MA-5
Pressure plate - See Clutch cover .....................CL-17
Pressure switch 1 ..............................AT-139,AT-156
Pressure switch 2 ............................................AT-154
Pressure switch 3 ..............................AT-134,AT-158
Pressure switch 5 ..............................AT-144,AT-160
Pressure switch 6 ..............................AT-149,AT-162
Pressure test (A/T) .............................................AT-44
Priming pump .....................................................EC-23
Propeller shaft ............................................PR-3,PR-7
Propeller shaft inspection .................................MA-32
Propeller shaft on vehicle service ........................PR-7
Propeller shaft vibration .............................PR-3,PR-7
Q
Quick-glow system ...........................................EC-295
R
R/FOG - Wiring diagram .....................................LT-89
Radiator ................................................CO-11,CO-15
Rear bumper .......................................................EI-17
Rear case (Transfer) ...........................TF-114,TF-120
Rear combination lamp removal and installation ..........
LT-144
Rear cover packing replacement diff. ..............FFD-14
Rear door ..........................................................GW-38
Rear seat ...........................................................SE-29
Rear seat belt ............................................SB-7,SB-9
Rear window .....................................................GW-43
Rear window defogger ......................................GW-47
Refrigerant connection precaution ........ATC-5,MTC-5
Refrigerant discharging evacuating chargingATC-138,
MTC-118
Refrigerant general precaution ............ATC-5,MTC-5
Refrigerant lines ...........ATC-138,ATC-146,ATC-147,
MTC-118
,MTC-126,MTC-127
Refrigerant pressure sensor ............EC-325,ATC-92,
ATC-147
,MTC-85,MTC-127
Refrigeration cycle ...........................ATC-20,MTC-20
Relay box ..........................................................PG-85
Removal and installation (A/T) .........................AT-247
Removal and installation (Transfer) .................TF-111
Reverse idler shaft (M/T) ..................................MT-21
Reverse lamp switch (M/T) - See Back-up lamp switch
(M/T) .....................................................MT-12
,MT-19
Reverse main gear (M/T) ..................................MT-21
Revolution sensor (A/T) .....................AT-103,AT-238
Road wheel size .................................................GI-60
Rocker cover .....................................................EM-56
Room lamp ......................................................LT-145
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ........................LT-145
ROOM/L - Wiring diagram ...............................LT-149
RP/SEN - Wiring diagram ................................EC-326
S
S/SIG - Wiring diagram ....................................EC-348
SCTC/V - Wiring diagram ................................EC-219
SEAT - Wiring diagram ..........................SE-10,SE-11
Seat belt inspection ..............................SB-11,MA-40
Seat belt pre-tensioner ...................................SRS-47
Seat belt pre-tensioner disposal .....................SRS-49
Seat belt, front ...........................................SB-3,SB-5
Seat belt, rear ............................................SB-7,SB-9
Seat, front ..........................................................SE-20
Seat, rear ...........................................................SE-29
Self-diagnosis (Transfer) ...................................TF-49
SHIFT - Wiring diagram ...................................AT-213
Shift control (Transfer) .....................................TF-135
Shift control components (M/T) .........................MT-23
Shift fork (M/T) ..................................................MT-23
Shift lever ..........................................................MT-13
Shift lock system ..............................................AT-212
Shock absorber (front) ....................................FSU-11
Shock absorber (rear) .......................................RSU-6
Side air bag .....................................................SRS-43
Side air bag (satellite) sensor .........................SRS-46
Side curtain air bag .........................................SRS-44
Side trim ..............................................................EI-33
SMJ (super multiple junction) ...........................PG-81
Spare tire size .....................................................GI-60
Speedometer ........................................................DI-4
Spiral cable .....................................................SRS-38
SROOF - Wiring diagram ...................................RF-14
SRS - See Supplemental Restraint System .....SRS-6
SRS - Wiring diagram .....................................SRS-13
SRS Trouble diagnoses ....................................SRS-9
Stabilizer bar (front) ........................................FSU-12
Stall test (A/T) ....................................................AT-43
Standardized relay ............................................PG-79
START - Wiring diagram ....................................SC-28
Start signal .......................................................EC-348
MA-2
Checking Rear Final Drive Oil (Rear Differential
Gear Oil) ................................................................. 33
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL ......................... 33
Changing Rear Final Drive Oil (Rear Differential
Gear Oil) ................................................................. 34
DRAINING ........................................................... 34
FILLING ............................................................... 34
Balancing Wheels ................................................... 34
Tire Rotation ........................................................... 34
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks .................. 35
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ......................... 35
Changing Brake Fluid ............................................. 35
Checking Disc Brake .............................................. 35
ROTOR ................................................................ 35
CALIPER ............................................................. 36
PAD ..................................................................... 36
Checking Drum Brake ............................................ 36
DRUM .................................................................. 36
WHEEL CYLINDER ............................................. 36
LINING ................................................................. 37
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage ..................... 37
STEERING GEAR ............................................... 37
STEERING LINKAGE .......................................... 37
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines .............. 37CHECKING FLUID LEVEL .................................. 37
CHECKING LINES ............................................... 37
Checking Axle and Suspension Parts ..................... 38
FRONT AND REAR AXLE AND SUSPENSION
PARTS ................................................................. 38
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ........................................ 38
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches ......... 39
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors
and Adjusters .......................................................... 40
Checking Body Corrosion ....................................... 40
HEMMED PANELS .............................................. 40
PANEL JOINT ...................................................... 40
PANEL EDGE ...................................................... 40
PARTS CONTACT ............................................... 40
PROTECTORS .................................................... 40
ANTI-CORROSION MATERIALS ........................ 40
DRAIN HOLES ..................................................... 40
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 41
Standard and Limit .................................................. 41
BELT DEFLECTION ............................................ 41
RESERVOIR TANK ............................................. 41
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) .................................................................. 41
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ........ 41
DESCRIPTION
MA-5
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
MA
B
MA
DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
Pre-Delivery Inspection ItemsELS001K2
Shown below are Pre-delivery Inspection Items required for the new vehicle. It is recommended that
necessary items other than those listed here be added, paying due regard to the conditions in each
country.
Perform applicable items on each model. Consult text of this section for specifications.
Install vehicle protection kit
Fit all accessories ordered (if applicable) (e.g. towbar, audio, navigation, air conditioner, styling kit)
UNDER HOOD — engine off
Check coolant level and cooling system for leaks
Charge battery and check terminals for condition
Check drive belts tension
Check fuel filter for water or dust (diesel only) and fuel system for leaks
Check engine oil level and for oil leaks
Check brake and clutch fluid levels and fluid lines for leaks
Check and top up washer reservoirs
Check power steering fluid level and fluid lines for leaks (if applicable)
Check air conditioning system for gas leaks (if applicable)
ON INSIDE AND OUTSIDE
Install transit fuse if removed for vehicle storage
Check instruments, gauges, lamps, horn and accessories for operation
Check wipers and washers for operation and adjustment
Check interior and door mirrors and sun visors for operation
Set radio code and set clock
Check parking brake adjustment
Check clutch pedal adjustment
Check steering lock operation
Check seat adjusters and seat belts for operation
Check all windows for operation and alignment
Check mouldings, trim and fittings for fit and alignment
Check weatherstrips for fit and adhesion
Check hood, trunk lid, door panels and fuel lid for fit and alignment
Check latches, keys, remote key, door locks and remote trunk lid and fuel lid release for operation
Check wheel nut torques
Check tyre pressure (incl. spare tyre)
Check tool kit and jack for operation
Check automatic transmission/transaxle starter inhibitor (if applicable)
Check sunroof for operation and alignment (if applicable)
UNDER BODY
Check manual transmission/transaxle, differential and transfer box for oil level and oil leaks
Tighten bolts and nuts steering linkage and gear box, axle/suspension parts, propeller and exhaust system
Check brake and clutch lines, and oil/fluid reservoirs for leaks
Remove front suspension spacer blocks (if applicable)
Check body mounting torque (if applicable)