Page 790 of 3171
BR-4
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
PFP:00002
Special Service ToolsEFS005SE
Commercial Service ToolsEFS005TE
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
GG94310000
Flare nut torque wrench
a:10 mm (0.39 in)Installing brake tube and hose
KV991V0010
Brake fluid pressure testerBrake fluid pressure measurement
NT406
ZZA0752D
Tool nameDescription
Power toolRemoving front caliper assembly, tyres
PBIC0190E
PBIC0191E
Page 796 of 3171

BR-10
BRAKE FLUID
BRAKE FLUID
PFP:KN100
On-board InspectionEFS005SI
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
lMake sure the fluid level in the tank is within the standard
(between MAX and MIN lines).
lVisually check around the reservoir tank for fluid leakage.
lIf fluid level is excessively low, check brake system for fluid leak-
age.
lRelease parking brake lever and see if brake warning lamp goes
off. If not, check brake system for fluid leakage.
Drain and RefillEFS005SJ
CAUTION:
lRefill with new brake fluid “DOT 3” or “DOT 4”.
lNever reuse drained brake fluid.
lBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, immediately wipe off them and wash it away with water.
lBefore working, disconnect connector of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or the bat-
tery cables.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to bleed valve.
2. Depress the brake pedal, loosen the bleed valve, and gradually
remove the brake fluid.
3. Clean inside of reservoir tank, and refill with new brake fluid.
4. Loosen bleed valve, depress brake pedal slowly to full stroke
and then release it. Repeat the procedure every 2 or 3 seconds
until the new brake fluid comes out, then close the bleed valve
while depressing the pedal. Repeat the same work for each
wheel.
5. Bleed air. Refer toBR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System".
LFIA0225E
BRA0007D
BRA0006D
Page 797 of 3171

BRAKE FLUID
BR-11
C
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B
BR
Bleeding Brake SystemEFS005SK
CAUTION:
lWhile bleeding, pay attention to master cylinder fluid level.
lBefore working, disconnect electrical connector of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or
the battery cable from the negative terminal.
LHD MODEL
1. Connect a vinyl tube to the rear right bleed valve.
2. Fully depress brake pedal 4 to 5 times.
3. With brake pedal depressed, loosen bleed valve to let the air out, and then tighten it immediately.
4. Repeat steps 3, 4 until no more air comes out.
5. Tighten bleed valve to specified torque. Refer toBR-24, "
Components"(front disc brake),BR-30, "Com-
ponents"(rear drum brake).
6. From the steps 1 to 5 above, with master cylinder reservoir tank filled at least half way, bleed air from the
front left, rear left, and front right brake, in that order.
RHD MODEL
1. Connect a vinyl tube to the rear left bleed valve.
2. Fully depress brake pedal 4 to 5 times.
3. With brake pedal depressed, loosen bleed valve to let the air out, and then tighten it immediately.
4. Repeat steps 3, 4 until no more air comes out.
5. Tighten bleed valve to specified torque. Refer toBR-24, "
Components"(front disc brake),BR-30, "Com-
ponents"(rear drum brake).
6. From the steps 1 to 5 above, with master cylinder reservoir tank filled at least half way, bleed air from the
front right, rear right, and front left brake, in that order.
Page 799 of 3171

BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE
BR-13
C
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B
BR
CAUTION:
lAll brake tubes and hoses must be free from excessive bending, twisting and pulling.
lMake sure that there is no interference with other parts when turning steering both clockwise and
counterclockwise.
lBrake tube and hose is an important safety part. Always disassemble the parts and retighten their
fittings, if a brake fluid leak is detected. Replace applicable part with a new one, if damaged part is
detected.
lBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted surfaces of body, immediately wipe off them and wash it away with water.
lDo not bend or twist brake hose sharply, or strongly pull it.
lCover the open end of brake tube and hoses when disconnecting to prevent entrance of dirt.
lRefill with new brake fluid “DOT 3” or “DOT 4”.
lNever reuse drained brake fluid.
Removal and Installation of Front Brake Tube and Brake HoseEFS005SM
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer toBR-10, "Drain and Refill".
2. Using a flare nut wrench, disconnect brake tube from brake hose.
3. Remove union bolt and remove brake hose from caliper assembly.
4. Remove lock plate and remove brake hose from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Assemble the union bolt and copper washers to the brake hose.
2. Insert brake hose by aligning with the protrusion on caliper
assembly, and tighten union bolt to the specified torque. Refer to
BR-12, "
Hydraulic Circuit".
3. Connect brake hose to the brake tube, partially tighten the flare
nut as much as possible by hand, then secure it to the bracket
with lock plate.
4. Using flare nut torque wrench, tighten flare nut to the specified
torque. Refer toBR-12, "
Hydraulic Circuit".
5. Refill brake fluid and bleed air. Refer toBR-11, "
Bleeding Brake
System".
Removal and Installation of Rear Brake Tube and Brake HoseEFS005SN
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer toBR-10, "Drain and Refill".
2. Using a flare nut wrench, disconnect brake tube from brake hose, wheel cylinder and load sensing valve.
3. Remove lock plate and remove brake tube from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Insert brake tube, then secure it to bracket with lock plate.
2. Install brake tube to brake hose, wheel cylinder and load sensing valve, then tighten the flare nut to the
specified torque using a flare nut torque wrench. Refer toBR-12, "
Hydraulic Circuit".
3. Refill brake fluid and bleed air. Refer toBR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System".
SFIA2290E
Page 800 of 3171
BR-14
BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE
Inspection after Installation
EFS005SO
CAUTION:
Brake tubes and hoses are important safety parts. Always disassemble the parts and retighten their fit-
tings, if a brake fluid leak is detected. Replace applicable part with a new one, if damaged part is
detected.
1. Check hydraulic brake lines (tubes and hoses) and connections for fluid leakage, damage, twists, defor-
mations, contacts with other parts, and loose connections. Replace any damage parts.
2. While depressing brake pedal under a force of 785 N (80 kg, 177 lb) with engine running at idle speed for
approximately 5 seconds, check each part for fluid leakage.
Page 801 of 3171

LOAD SENSING VALVE
BR-15
C
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B
BR
LOAD SENSING VALVEPFP:46400
Removal and InstallationEFS006A7
CAUTION:
lAlways use a flare nut wrench to remove brake tube. Be careful not to damage flare nut and brake
tube. Also, use flare nut torque wrench for brake tube installation and tightening to the specified
torque. Refer toBR-12, "
Hydraulic Circuit".
lRefill with new brake fluid “DOT 3” or “DOT 4”.
lNever reuse drained brake fluid.
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid.
2. Cover brake line connections/openings to protect them from foreign material such as dust or dirt.
3. Using a flare nut wrench, remove flare nut on brake tube from load sensing valve.
4. Remove mounting bolts to remove load sensing valve.
INSTALLATION
lCarefully performing the following, install in the reverse order of removal.
lAfter installing load sensing valve to vehicle, perform the following: bleed air from brake line. Refer toBR-
11 , "Bleeding Brake System", and check mounting length “L” of sensor spring.
1. Torsion member 2. Load sensing valve bracket 3. Load sensing valve
4. Stopper 5. Sensor spring 6. Rear axle tube
Refer to GI section for symbol marks in the figure.
SFIA3190E
Page 802 of 3171

BR-16
LOAD SENSING VALVE
Inspection
EFS006A8
INSPECTION
1. With the vehicle in unladen condition, a person should sit in driver's seat at the rear. Then he/she should
get out of car gently. (This is to stabilize suspension deflection.)
NOTE:
“Unladen condition”: with full coolant, lubricant, 6 to 8 litters of fuel, spare tyre, jack, and hand tools
loaded.
2. Press load sensing valve against stopper bolt. Check if center-to-center length “L” between adjusting ref-
erence hole and reference pin is as specified below.
lIf measurement is outside the standard, perform following;
loosen mounting bolt of sensor spring bracket. By moving
sensor spring bracket, adjust so that the length “L” comes into
specified range.
3. Connect brake fluid pressure tester (special service tool) to
bleed valves of front caliper and rear wheel cylinder.
4. Bleed air from brake fluid pressure tester (special service tool).
5. With brake pedal depressed, check brake fluid pressure at front
caliper and rear wheel cylinder. The respective measurements
should be as specified in the table below.
6. Under condition of step 2 above, adjust rear shaft weight with
weights to obtain 143.9-146.9 mm (5.67-5.78 in) as length
“L”. Then, check brake fluid pressure as described in step 5
above. If measurements are outside the standards, replace load
sensing valve main body.
Standard
7. After inspection, remove brake fluid pressure tester (special service tool) and bleed air. Refer toBR-11,
"Bleeding Brake System". Length “L” : 143.9-146.9 mm (5.67-5.78 in)
SFIA0245E
BRA0515D
Front caliper brake fluid pressure
MPa (kg/cm
2)Rear wheel cylinder brake fluid pressure MPa (kg/cm
2)
2WD 4WD
unladen loaded unladen loaded
4.9 (50)3.2-4.2
(33-43)3.9-5.9
(40-60)1.8-2.7
(18-28)3.9-5.9
(40-60)
9.8 (100)4.1-5.1
(42-52)6.3-8.3
(65-85)2.6-3.6
(27-37)7.0-8.9
(71-91)
Page 803 of 3171

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER
BR-17
C
D
E
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MA
B
BR
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDERPFP:46010
On-Board InspectionEFS005SP
LEAK INSPECTION
lCheck for fluid leakage from master cylinder attachment portion such as reservoir tank and brake tube
connections.
Removal and InstallationEFS005SQ
CAUTION:
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas immediately wipe off then and wash it away with water.
REMOVAL
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer toBR-10, "Drain and Refill".
2. Using flare nut wrench, disconnect brake tube from master cylinder assembly.
3. Remove master cylinder assembly mounting nuts and master cylinder assembly.
INSTALLATION
lInstallation is in the reverse order of the removal.
lRefill brake fluid and bleed air. Refer toBR-11, "Bleeding Brake System".
CAUTION:
lRefill with new brake fluid “DOT 3” or “DOT 4”.
lNever reuse drained brake fluid.
ComponentsEFS005SR
1. Reservoir cap 2. Brake fluid level switch 3. Grommet
4. Master cylinder assembly 5. Reservoir tank 6. Screw
7. Screw : Brake fluid
Refer to GI section for symbol marks except in the above.
SFIA3101E