2004.5 Peugeot 307 CC Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)

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Ie>geXde? eIBK:dB? I?@e 307 KK
aghidZNmgdpby
A Ydexq_gb_/yudexq_gb_ ZylhfZ]gblheu.
B -
jf_gvr_gb_ ]jhfdhklb aymdZ.
C +jy_ebq_gb_ ]jhfdhklb aymdZ.
D5Baye_q_gb_ dhfiZdl-^bkdZ.
E RDSYdexq_gb_/yudexq_gb_ nmgdpbb RDS.
dZ`Zlb_ y l_q_gb_ [he__ 2 k_dmg^ : ydexq_gb_/yudexq _gb_ j_`bfZ ke_`_gby aZ j_]bhgZevgufb i_j_^ZlqbdZfb .
F TAYdexq_gb_/yudexq_gb_ ijbhjbl_lZ ^hjh`ghc bgnhjfZpbb.
dZ`Zlb_ y l_q_gb_ [he__ 2 k_dmg^ : ydexq_gb_/yudexq_gb_ nmg dpbb PTY.
G¯g_]mebjhydZ l_f[jZ yukhdbo b gbadbo qZklhl, nmgdpbb my_eb
q_gby ]jhfdhklb aymdZ ("loudness"), jZkij_^_e_gby
aymdhyh]h ihey b ZylhfZlbq_kdhc dhjj_dlbjhydb mjhygy aymqZ gby.
H5jy_ebq_gb_ ]jhfdhklb aymqZgby nmgdpbc, kyyaZgguo k dghidhc G.
I6
jf_gvr_gb_ ]jhfdhklb aymqZgby nmgdpbc, kyyaZgguo k dghidhc G.
J8gmqghc b ZylhfZlbq_kdbc j_`bfu ihbkdZ klZgpbc y y_jog_c qZklb ^b
ZiZahgZ.
Yu[hj ke_^mxs_c ^hjh`db gZ dhfiZdl-^bkd_ b j_`bfZ PTY (jZ^bhi jb_fgbd).
K MANgmqghc/ZylhfZlbq_kdbc j_`bfu jZ[hlu dghihd J b L.
L7gmqghc b ZylhfZlbq_kdbc j_`bfu ihbkdZ klZgpbc y gb`g_c qZklb ^bZ
iZahgZ.
Yu[hj ij_^u^ms_c ^hjh`db gZ dhfiZdl-^bkd_ b j_`bfZ PTY (jZ^ bhijb_fgbd).
M CH. CDYu[hj y dZq_kly_ bklhqgbdZ aymdZ fZ]ZabgZ dhfiZdl-^bkdhy.
dZ`Zlb_ y l_q_gb_ [he__ 2 k_dmg^ : yhkijhbay_^_gb_ dhfiZdl-^bkdhy y kemqZcghf ihjy^d_.
N CDYu[hj y dZq_kly_ bklhqgbdZ aymdZ ijhb]juyZl_ey dhfiZdl-^bkdhy .
dZ`Zlb_ y l_q_gb_ [he__ 2 k_dmg^ : yhkijhbay_^_gb_ dhfiZd l-^bkdhy y kemqZcghf ihjy^d_.
O RadioYu[hj y dZq_kly_ bklhqgbdZ aymdZ jZ^bhijb_fgbdZ. Yu[hj qZklhlg uo ^bZiZahghy FM1, FM2, FMAST, AM.
dZ`Zlb_ y l_q_gb_ [he__ 2 k_dmg^ : ZylhfZlbq_kdh_ aZihfbgZg b_ klZgpbc ("autostore").
1 ... 6 1 2 3 4 5 6Yuahy klZgpbc, yg_k_gguo y iZfylv.
dZ`Zlb_ y l_q_gb_ [he__ 2 k_dmg^ : aZihfbgZgb_ klZgpbb.
1 ... 5 1 2 3 4 5Yu[hj dhfiZdl-^bkdZ ba fZ]ZabgZ CD-q_cg^`_jZ.

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Ie>geXde? eIBK:dB? I?@e 307 KK
eXpB? NMdaPBBd:KigeCa:
:M>BeKBKi?cr
Ydexq_gb_ b yudexq_gb_ nmgdpbb
ZylhfZlbq_kdhc j_]mebjhydb mjhygy
l_f[jhy ("Loudness")

>ZggZy nmgdpby ihayhey_l ZylhfZlbq_-
kdb my_ebqbyZlv mjhygb l_f[jhy yukhdbo
b gbadbo qZklhl.
>ey ydexq_gby beb yudexq_gby wlhc nmgd-
pbb gZ`fbl_ gZ dghidb H beb I.
Ydexq_gb_/
yudexq_gb_ iblZgby
>ey ydexq_gby beb yudex-
q_gby iblZgby ZylhfZ]gb-
lheu gZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm
:.
fjb wlhf dexq ^he`_g [ulv
ihy_jgml y aZfd_ aZ`b]Zgby
y iheh`_gb_ "Ykihfh]Zl_ev-
gu_ ihlj_[bl_eb" beb "AZ`b]Zgb_ ydexq_gh".

:ylhfZ]gblheZ fh`_l jZ[hlZlv 30 fb-
gml ijb yudexq_gghf aZ`b]Zgbb.
Kbkl_fZ aZsblu hl djZ`b
WylhfZ]gblheZ aZdh^bjhyZgZ lZdbf h[jZ-
ahf, qlh fh`_l jZ[hlZlv lhevdh gZ YZr_f
Zylhfh[be_. egZ g_ [m^_l jZ[hlZlv ijb
mklZghyd_ gZ ex[hf ^jm]hf Zylhfh[be_.
Kbkl_fZ aZsblu hl djZ`b jZ[hlZ_l y
iheghklvx ZylhfZlbq_kdhf j_`bf_ b
g_ lj_[m_l gbdZdbo ^_cklybc k YZr_c
klhjhgu.
g?=MEBgeYa: =gecaeKiB
AYMa:
fjb ihke_^hyZl_evguo gZ`Zlbyo gZ dghi-
dm K mjhy_gv ]jhfdhklb my_ebqbyZ_lky, Z
gZ dghidm B - mf_gvrZ_lky.
d_ij_juygh_ gZ`Zlb_ gZ dghidb
B b K ih-
ayhey_l j_]mebjhyZlv ]jhfdhklv ieZygh.
g_]mebjhydZ l_f[jZ gbadbo
qZklhl
g_]mebjhydZ l_f[jZ yukhdbo qZklhl
ah]^Z gZ ^bkie__ ihyyblky khh[s_gb_ "TREB", hlj_]mebjmcl_ l_f[j, gZ`bfZy
gZ dghidb H b I.
-
"TREB -9" - fbgbfZevguc mjhy_gv
]jhfdhklb yukhdbo qZklhl,
-
"TREB 0" - ghjfZevguc mjhy_gv ]jhf-
dhklb yukhdbo qZklhl,
-
"TREB +9" - fZdkbfZevguc mjhy_gv
]jhfdhklb yukhdbo qZklhl.
fhke_^hyZl_evgh gZ`b-
fZcl_ gZ dghidm
G, qlh[u
ihemqblv yhafh`ghklv j_-
]mebjhydb l_f[jhy gbadbo
qZklhl
(BASS), yukhdbo
qZklhl (TREB), nmgdpbb
my_ebq_gby ]jhfdhklb
aymdZ
(LOUD), [ZeZgkZ
i_j_^gbo-aZ^gbo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c (FAD),
[ZeZgkZ ijZyuo-e_yuo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c
(BAL) b nmgdpbb ZylhfZlbq_kdhc j_]meb-
jhydb mjhygy ]jhfdhklb.
YhayjZs_gb_ y j_`bf ghjfZevghc jZ[hlu
Zm^bhkbkl_fu ijhbkoh^bl ZylhfZlbq_kdb
q_j_a g_kdhevdh k_dmg^, _keb g_ gZ`bfZlv
dghidb, beb ijb gZ`Zlbb gZ dghidm
G ih-
ke_ gZkljhcdb nmgdpbb ZylhfZlbq_kdhc
j_]mebjhydb mjhygy ]jhfdhklb.
Ijbf_qZgb_ : j_]mebjhydm l_f[jZ gbadbo
b yukhdbo qZklhl, Z lZd`_ ZylhfZlbq_kdmx
gZkljhcdm bo mjhygy (nmgdpby "loudness")
fh`gh ijhbayh^blv jZa^_evgh ^ey dZ`^h]h
bklhqgbdZ Zm^bhkb]gZeZ. iZd, fh`gh mklZ-
ghyblv jZaebqgu_ j_]mebjhydb ^ey jZ^bh-
ijb_fgbdZ, CD-ijhb]juyZl_ey b fZ]ZabgZ
dhfiZdl-^bkdhy. ah]^Z gZ ^bkie__ ihyybl-
ky khh[s_gb_
"BASS",
hlj_]mebjmcl_ l_f[j, gZ-
`bfZy gZ dghidb
H b I.
-
"BASS -9" - fbgbfZev-
guc mjhy_gv ]jhfdhklb
gbadbo qZklhl,
-
"BASS 0" - ghjfZev-
guc mjhy_gv ]jhfdhklb gbadbo qZklhl,
-
"BASS +9" - fZdkbfZevguc mjhy_gv
]jhfdhklb gbadbo qZklhl.

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g:>BeIgB?cdBa
ekh[_gghklb ijb_fZ
jZ^bhkb]gZehy
Wylhfh[bevguc jZ^bhijb_fgbd ih^y_j-
`_g yebygbx fgh]bo yg_rgbo nZdlhjhy,
dhlhju_ hlkmlklymxl ijb klZpbhgZjghc
mklZghyd_ ijb_fgbdZ y ^hf_. fjb_f jZ-
^bhkb]gZehy k Zfieblm^ghc b qZklhlghc
fh^meypb_c, khhly_lkly_ggh LW/MW b
FM, kyyaZg k ihf_oZfb, dhlhju_ aZybkyl
hl mkehybc ijb_fZ b lbiZ kb]gZeZ, gh g_
hl dZq_klyZ YZr_]h jZ^bhijb_fgbdZ.
aZq_klyh ijb_fZ jZ^bhkb]gZeZ k Zfieb-
lm^ghc fh^meypb_c (LW/MW) mom^rZ_lky
ijb ^yb`_gbb Zylhfh[bey y[ebab yukh-
dhyhevlguo ebgbc we_dljhi_j_^Zq, ih^
fhklZfb beb y lmgg_eyo.
gZ^bhkb]gZeu k qZklhlghc fh^meypb_c
(FM) fh]ml kbevgh bkdZ`Zlvky ba-aZ qj_a-
f_jghc m^Ze_gghklb jZ^bhi_j_^ZlqbdZ,
ba-aZ hljZ`_gbc hl jZaebqguo ij_iyl-
klybc (]hj, ohefhy, a^Zgbc b l.^.). fhf_ob
ijb ijb_f_ jZ^bhkb]gZeZ lZd`_ fh]ml
yhagbdZlv y ahgZo jZ^bhl_gb (ahgZo, aZ-
djuluo hl jZ^bhi_j_^ZlqbdZ).
I_j_dexq_gb_ y j_`bf jZ[hlu
jZ^bhijb_fgbdZ
Yu[hj qZklhlgh]h ^bZiZahgZ
g_]mebjhydZ [ZeZgkZ i_j_^gbo b
aZ^gbo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c (Fader)
ah]^Z gZ ^bkie__ yuky_qbyZ_lky khh[s_gb_ "FAD", ^ey ijhy_^_gby j_]mebjhydb ihke_-
^hyZl_evgh gZ`bfZcl_ gZ dghidb H beb I.
aghidZ H ihayhey_l my_ebqbyZlv ]jhfdhklv
aymqZgby i_j_^gbo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c.
aghidZ
I ihayhey_l my_ebqbyZlv ]jhfdhklv
aymqZgby aZ^gbo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c.
g_]mebjhydZ [ZeZgkZ ijZyuo b
e_yuo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c (Balance)
ah]^Z gZ ^bkie__ yuky_qbyZ_lky khh[s_gb_ "BAL", ^ey ijhy_^_gby j_]mebjhydb ihke_^h-
yZl_evgh gZ`bfZcl_ gZ dghidb H beb I.
aghidZ H ihayhey_l my_ebqbyZlv ]jhfdhklv
aymqZgby ijZyuo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c.
aghidZ
I ihayhey_l my_ebqbyZlv ]jhfdhklv
aymqZgby e_yuo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c.
:ylhfZlbq_kdZy dhjj_dlbjhydZ
mjhygy ]jhfdhklb
Nmgdpby ij_^gZagZq_gZ ^ey ZylhfZlbq_-
kdhc j_]mebjhydb mjhygy ]jhfdhklb aymqZ-
gby Zm^bhkbkl_fu y aZybkbfhklb hl mjhygy
rmfZ y kZehg_, baf_gyxs_]hky yf_kl_ kh
kdhjhklvx ^yb`_gby Zylhfh[bey.
>ey ydexq_gby beb yudexq_gby wlhc
nmgdpbb gZ`fbl_ gZ dghidb
H beb I. dZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm
O.
ajZldbfb gZ`Zlbyfb gZ
dghidm O Yu fh`_l_ yu-
[jZlv ex[hc ba ^bZiZah-
ghy FM1, FM2, FMast b Wc.

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Ie>geXde? eIBK:dB? I?@e 307 KK
g:>BeIgB?cdBa
ekh[_gghklb ijb_fZ
jZ^bhkb]gZehy
Wylhfh[bevguc jZ^bhijb_fgbd ih^y_j-
`_g yebygbx fgh]bo yg_rgbo nZdlhjhy,
dhlhju_ hlkmlklymxl ijb klZpbhgZjghc
mklZghyd_ ijb_fgbdZ y ^hf_. fjb_f jZ-
^bhkb]gZehy k Zfieblm^ghc b qZklhlghc
fh^meypb_c, khhly_lkly_ggh LW/MW b
FM, kyyaZg k ihf_oZfb, dhlhju_ aZybkyl
hl mkehybc ijb_fZ b lbiZ kb]gZeZ, gh g_
hl dZq_klyZ YZr_]h jZ^bhijb_fgbdZ.
aZq_klyh ijb_fZ jZ^bhkb]gZeZ k Zfieb-
lm^ghc fh^meypb_c (LW/MW) mom^rZ_lky
ijb ^yb`_gbb Zylhfh[bey y[ebab yukh-
dhyhevlguo ebgbc we_dljhi_j_^Zq, ih^
fhklZfb beb y lmgg_eyo.
gZ^bhkb]gZeu k qZklhlghc fh^meypb_c
(FM) fh]ml kbevgh bkdZ`Zlvky ba-aZ qj_a-
f_jghc m^Ze_gghklb jZ^bhi_j_^ZlqbdZ,
ba-aZ hljZ`_gbc hl jZaebqguo ij_iyl-
klybc (]hj, ohefhy, a^Zgbc b l.^.). fhf_ob
ijb ijb_f_ jZ^bhkb]gZeZ lZd`_ fh]ml
yhagbdZlv y ahgZo jZ^bhl_gb (ahgZo, aZ-
djuluo hl jZ^bhi_j_^ZlqbdZ).
I_j_dexq_gb_ y j_`bf jZ[hlu
jZ^bhijb_fgbdZ
Yu[hj qZklhlgh]h ^bZiZahgZ
g_]mebjhydZ [ZeZgkZ i_j_^gbo b
aZ^gbo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c (Fader)
ah]^Z gZ ^bkie__ yuky_qbyZ_lky khh[s_gb_ "FAD", ^ey ijhy_^_gby j_]mebjhydb ihke_-
^hyZl_evgh gZ`bfZcl_ gZ dghidb H beb I.
aghidZ H ihayhey_l my_ebqbyZlv ]jhfdhklv
aymqZgby i_j_^gbo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c.
aghidZ
I ihayhey_l my_ebqbyZlv ]jhfdhklv
aymqZgby aZ^gbo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c.
g_]mebjhydZ [ZeZgkZ ijZyuo b
e_yuo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c (Balance)
ah]^Z gZ ^bkie__ yuky_qbyZ_lky khh[s_gb_ "BAL", ^ey ijhy_^_gby j_]mebjhydb ihke_^h-
yZl_evgh gZ`bfZcl_ gZ dghidb H beb I.
aghidZ H ihayhey_l my_ebqbyZlv ]jhfdhklv
aymqZgby ijZyuo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c.
aghidZ
I ihayhey_l my_ebqbyZlv ]jhfdhklv
aymqZgby e_yuo ]jhfdh]hyhjbl_e_c.
:ylhfZlbq_kdZy dhjj_dlbjhydZ
mjhygy ]jhfdhklb
Nmgdpby ij_^gZagZq_gZ ^ey ZylhfZlbq_-
kdhc j_]mebjhydb mjhygy ]jhfdhklb aymqZ-
gby Zm^bhkbkl_fu y aZybkbfhklb hl mjhygy
rmfZ y kZehg_, baf_gyxs_]hky yf_kl_ kh
kdhjhklvx ^yb`_gby Zylhfh[bey.
>ey ydexq_gby beb yudexq_gby wlhc
nmgdpbb gZ`fbl_ gZ dghidb
H beb I. dZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm
O.
ajZldbfb gZ`Zlbyfb gZ
dghidm O Yu fh`_l_ yu-
[jZlv ex[hc ba ^bZiZah-
ghy FM1, FM2, FMast b Wc.

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Ie>geXde? eIBK:dB? I?@e 307 KK
gmqghc j_`bf ihbkdZ klZgpbc
dZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm "MAN".
ajZldh gZ`bfZcl_ gZ dghidb
J beb L, kh-
hly_lkly_ggh, ^ey my_ebq_gby beb mf_gv-
r_gby gZ hij_^_e_gguc rZ] qZklhlu
gZkljhcdb.
fjb gZ`Zlbb b m^_j`Zgbb wlbo dghihd
jZ^bhijb_fgbd [m^_l g_ij_juygh ba-
f_gylv qZklhlm gZkljhcdb y yu[jZgghf
gZijZye_gbb.
Baf_g_gb_ qZklhlu ij_djZlblky, dh]^Z
Yu hlimklbl_ dghidm.
dhyh_ gZ`Zlb_ gZ dghidm
"MAN" ihayhebl
y_jgmlvky d ZylhfZlbq_kdhfm j_`bfm ih-
bkdZ klZgpbc.
:ylhfZlbq_kdbc j_`bf aZihfbgZgby
klZgpbc FM (autostore)
fjb wlhf y jZ^bhijb_fgbd_ ydexqZ_lky
nmgdpby ZylhfZlbq_kdh]h aZihfbgZgby 6
klZgpbc, bf_xsbo gZbemqr__ dZq_klyh
ijb_fZ y ^bZiZahg_
FM. tlb klZgpbb [m-
^ml yg_k_gu y iZfylv ^bZiZahgZ Fmast.
?keb g_ m^Zehkv gZclb r_klv klZgpbc ^ey
yg_k_gby y iZfylv ZylhfZ]gblheu, hklZyrb-
_ky yq_cdb iZfylb hklZgmlky kyh[h^gufb.
:ylhfZlbq_kdbc j_`bf ihbkdZ
klZgpbc
gmqghc j_`bf aZihfbgZgby
klZgpbc
dZkljhcl_kv gZ `_eZ_fmx klZgpbx.
dZ`fbl_ gZ h^gm ba dghihd ij_^yZjb-
l_evghc gZkljhcdb k "
1" ih "6" b ^_j`bl_
__ gZ`Zlhc [he__ ^ymo k_dmg^.
Aymd gZ f]ghy_gb_ ij_jy_lky b aZl_f yha-
h[ghyblky y ih^ly_j`^_gb_ lh]h, qlh klZg-
pby yg_k_gZ y iZfylv ZylhfZ]gblheu. dZ`fbl_ b m^_j`byZcl_
y l_q_gb_ [he__ ^ymo
k_dmg^ dghidm
O.
Yuahy klZgpbc, yg_k_gguo y iZfylv
ajZldh gZ`fbl_ gZ h^gm ba dghihd
"1" - "6"
^ey yuahyZ khhly_lklymxs_c
klZgpbb, yg_k_gghc y iZfylv y dZ`^hf
qZklhlghf ^bZiZahg_.
ajZldh gZ`fbl_ gZ h^gm ba dghihd
J beb L ^ey gZkljhcdb, khhly_lkly_ggh, gZ ih-
ke_^mxsmx beb ij_^u^msmx klZgpbx.
fjb ^ebl_evghf gZ`Zlbb gZ khhly_lklym-
xsmx dghidm qZklhlZ [m^_l g_ij_juygh
baf_gylvky y yu[jZgghf gZijZye_gbb.
fhke_ lh]h, dZd Yu hlimklbl_ dghidm, ih-
bkd ijh^he`blky b ij_djZlblky ihke_ gZ-
kljhcdb gZ [eb`Zcrmx klZgpbx.
?keb yu[jZgZ ijh]jZffZ ijb_fZ ^hjh`-
guo khh[s_gbc
i:, jZ^bhijb_fgbd [m^_l
y_klb ihbkd lhevdh klZgpbc, i_j_^Zxsbo
lZdhc lbi bgnhjfZpbb.
WylhfZlbq_kdbc ihbkd klZgpbc ijhbk-
oh^bl k qmyklybl_evghklvx
"LO", (gZ-
kljhcdZ ijhbayh^blky lhevdh gZ kZfu_
fhsgu_ jZ^bhi_j_^Zlqbdb), ihdZ g_
[m^_l ijhc^_g y_kv ^bZiZahg, Z aZl_f
ihbkd ihylhjy_lky k qmyklybl_evghklvx
"DX" (gZkljhcdZ ijhbayh^blky gZ [he__
keZ[u_ b m^Ze_ggu_ jZ^bhi_j_^Zlqbdb).
>ey lh]h qlh[u kjZam y_klb gZkljhcdm k
qmyklybl_evghklvx
"DX", gZ`fbl_ ^yZ
jZaZ gZ dghidm J beb L.

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KBKi?c: RDS
BkihevahyZgb_ nmgdpbb RDS
(kbkl_fu jZ^bh^Zgguo) y ^bZiZahg_ FM
hbkl_fZ RDS ihayhey_l ijb gZkljhcd_ gZ hij_^_e_ggmx
klZgpbx h[_ki_qbyZlv gZbemqr__ dZq_klyh ijb_fZ jZ^b -
hkb]gZeZ iml_f ZylhfZlbq_kdh]h i_j_dexq_gby gZ ^jm] b_
i_j_^Zlqbdb, jZkiheh`_ggu_ y^hev fZjrjmlZ ^yb`_gby
Zylhfh[bey, dhlhju_ jZ[hlZxl y klZg^Zjl_ RDS b i_j_ -
^Zxl lm `_ jZ^bhijh]jZffm gZ ^jm]bo qZklhlZo.
Ijb_f ijh]jZff, i_j_^Zxsbo
^hjh`gmx bgnhjfZpbx g_`bf ke_`_gby aZ f_klgufb
jZ^bhklZgpbyfb (REG)
Y g_dhlhjuo j_]bhgZo i_j_^Zlqbdb h[t_^b-
g_gu y k_lv b i_j_^Zxl f_klgu_ ijh]jZf-
fu y j_]bhgZo, dhlhju_ hgb h[kem`byZxl.
>ZggZy nmgdpby ke_`_gby ihayhey_l kem-
rZlv k yukhdbf dZq_klyhf ijh]jZffm ijb
^yb`_gbb q_j_a y_kv j_]bhg.
>ey ydexq_gby beb yudexq_gby wlhc
nmgdpbb gZ`fbl_ b m^_j`byZcl_ [he__
2 k_dmg^ dghidm
"
RDS".
Ke_`_gb_ aZ jZ^bhi_j_^ZlqbdZfb,
jZ[hlZxsbfb y klZg^Zjl_ RDS
fjb ydexq_gghc nmgdpbb RDS gZ ^bkie_c
yuyh^blky gZayZgb_ klZgpbb, gZ dhlhjmx
gZkljh_g jZ^bhijb_fgbd. fh imlb ^yb`_-
gby Zylhfh[bey jZ^bhijb_fgbd g_ij_juy-
gh ZylhfZlbq_kdb yu[bjZ_l i_j_^Zlqbd,
h[_ki_qbyZxsbc gZbemqr__ dZq_klyh
ijb_fZ yu[jZgghc ijh]jZffu. >ey ydexq_gby beb yu-
dexq_gby nmgdpbb ijb_-
fZ ^hjh`ghc bgnhjfZpbb
gZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm
"
TA".
>bkie_c [m^_l ihdZauyZlv :
- "
TA", _keb nmgdpby ydexq_gZ.
- "(TA)", _keb nmgdpby ydexq_gZ, gh i_-
j_^Zlqbdb, jZ[hlZxsb_ y wlhc kbkl_f_,
hlkmlklymxl.
f_j_^ZqZ ex[uo ^hjh`guo khh[s_gbc
bf__l ijbhjbl_l g_aZybkbfh hl lh]h,
dZdhc bklhqgbd Zm^bhkb]gZeZ ydexq_g
(jZ^bhijb_fgbd, ijhb]juyZl_ev Zm^bh-
dZkk_l beb CD-ijhb]juyZl_ev).
?keb Yu ohlbl_ ij_jyZlv i_j_^Zqm ^h-
jh`ghc bgnhjfZpbb, gZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm
"
i:" . >ZggZy nmgdpby [m^_l yudexq_gZ.
Ijbf_qZgb_ : ^hjh`gZy bgnhjfZpby
i_j_^Z_lky k aZjZg__ mklZghye_gguf
mjhyg_f ]jhfdhklb, dhlhjuc g_ aZybkbl
hl gZkljh_ggh]h YZfb mjhygy ]jhfdhklb
Zm^bhkbkl_fu. e^gZdh wlhl mjhy_gv
fh`gh baf_gblv k ihfhsvx j_]meylhjZ
]jhfdhklb. Baf_g_ggZy j_]mebjhydZ [m-
^_l yg_k_gZ y iZfylv, b ke_^mxsb_ ^h-
jh`gu_ khh[s_gby [m^ml ijbgbfZlvky
k ^Zgguf mjhyg_f ]jhfdhklb.
>ey ydexq_gby beb yu-
dexq_gby nmgdpbb RDS
djZldh gZ`fbl_ gZ dghi-
dm "
RDS".
>bkie_c [m^_l ihdZauyZlv :
-
"RDS" _keb nmgdpby ydexq_gZ.
- "(RDS)" _keb nmgdpby ydexq_gZ, gh
i_j_^Zlqbdb, jZ[hlZxsb_ y wlhc kbkl_-
f_, hlkmlklymxl.

36
30-08-2004
37
30-08-2004
Ie>geXde? eIBK:dB? I?@e 307 KK
Kbkl_fZ EON
tlZ kbkl_fZ ihayhey_l kemrZlv i_j_^Zlqb-
db, kyyaZggu_ y h^gm k_lv. egZ ihayhey_l
ijhkemrbyZlv ^hjh`gmx bgnhjfZpbx beb
ijh]jZffm
PTY, i_j_^ZyZ_fmx klZgpb_c,
dhlhjZy ijbgZ^e_`bl d lhc `_ k_lb, qlh
b klZgpby, gZ dhlhjmx gZkljh_g jZ^bh-
ijb_fgbd.
>ZggZy nmgdpby jZ[hlZ_l lhevdh ijb
ydexq_gghc nmgdpbb ijb_fZ ^hjh`ghc
bgnhjfZpbb
TA beb nmgdpbb PTY.
Nmgdpby PTY
>ZggZy nmgdpby ihayhey_l gZkljZbyZlv-
ky gZ klZgpbb, i_j_^Zxsb_ hij_^_e_g-
guc yb^ bgnhjfZpbb (ghyhklb, dmevlmjm,
kihjl, jhd-fmaudm…). >ey ihbkdZ h^ghc ba ijh]jZff y j_`bf_ PTY :
fjb jZ[hl_ jZ^bhijb_f-
gbdZ y ^bZiZahg_
FM ^ey
ydexq_gby beb yudex-
q_gby wlhc nmgdpbb gZ-
`fbl_ b m^_j`byZcl_ [he__ ^ymo k_dmg^
dghidm
"T:". - ydexqbl_ nmgdpbx
PTY,
- djZldh gZ`bfZy gZ dghidb J beb L,
yu[_jbl_ `_eZ_fuc yb^ ijh]jZff ba
kibkdZ, ihyybyr_]hky gZ ^bkie__,
- ihke_ ihyye_gby gZ ^bkie__ `_eZ_fhc ijh]jZffu gZ`fbl_ b m^_j`byZcl_
[he__ ^ymo k_dmg^ h^gm ba dghihd
J beb L, qlh[u yuihegblv ZylhfZlbq_kdmx
gZkljhcdm (ihke_ aZy_jr_gby ZylhfZ-
lbq_kdhc gZkljhcdb nmgdpby
PTY hl-
dexqZ_lky).
Y j_`bf_
PTY fh`gh aZghkblv y iZfylv
ZylhfZ]gblheu jZaebqgu_ yb^u ijh-
]jZff. >ey wlh]h gZ`fbl_ b m^_j`byZcl_
gZ`Zlhc y l_q_gb_ [he__ ^ymo k_dmg^
h^gm ba dghihd ij_^yZjbl_evghc gZ-
kljhcdb "
1" - "6". >ey yuahyZ ba iZfylb
khhly_lklymxs_]h yb^Z ijh]jZff djZldh
gZ`fbl_ gZ h^gm ba dghihd ij_^yZjbl_ev-
ghc gZkljhcdb.

36
30-08-2004
37
30-08-2004
Ie>geXde? eIBK:dB? I?@e 307 KK
Baye_q_gb_ dhfiZdl-^bkdZ
Yu[hj aZibkb ^ey ijhkemrbyZgby
gZ dhfiZdl-^bkd_Yhkijhbay_^_gb_ aZibk_c y
kemqZcghf ihjy^d_ (RDM)
fjb yu[hj_ y dZq_kly_ bklhqgbdZ aymdh-
yh]h kb]gZeZ CD-ijhb]juyZl_ey gZ`fbl_
gZ dghidm
N b m^_j`byZcl_ __ y l_q_gb_
^ymo k_dmg^. dZqg_lky yhkijhbay_^_gb_
aZibk_c gZ dhfiZdl-^bkd_ y kemqZcghf
ihjy^d_. >ey yhayjZs_gby d ghjfZev-
ghfm j_`bfm yhkijhbay_^_gby gZ`fbl_
_s_ jZa b m^_j`byZcl_ y l_q_gb_ ^ymo
k_dmg^ dghidm
N.
g_`bf yhkijhbay_^_gby aZibk_c y kem-
qZcghf ihjy^d_ hldexqZ_lky ijb yudex-
q_gbb ZylhfZ]gblheu.
CD-IgeB=grY:i?Es
Ydexq_gb_ j_`bfZ jZ[hlu CD-
ijhb]juyZl_ey
dZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm J ^ey yu[hjZ ke_^m-
xs_c aZibkb.
dZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm
L ^ey yhayjZs_gby d
gZqZem ijhkemrbyZ_fhc aZibkb beb ^ey
yu[hjZ ij_^u^ms_c aZibkb.
Ijhkemrb\Zgb_ kZfhklhy-
l_evgh aZibkZgguo dhfiZdl-
^bkdh\ fh`_l ijb\_klb d
gZjmr_gbyf \ jZ[hl_ Zm^b-
hkbkl_fu.
< ^bkdh\h^ ke_^m_l mklZgZ\eb\Zlv
dhfiZdl-^bkdb lhevdh djm]ehc nhjfu.
Dh]^Z djurZ dZ[jbhe_lZ keh`_gZ, g_
hklZ\eycl_ ^bkdb \ ijhb]ju\Zl_e_
(\h ba[_`Zgb_ bo obs_gby).
nlh[u baye_qv dhfiZdl-
^bkd ba ijhb]juyZl_ey,
gZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm
D.
Mkdhj_ggh_ ijhkemrbyZgb_
aZibk_c gZ dhfiZdl-^bkd_
dZ`fbl_ b m^_j`byZcl_ gZ`Zlhc h^gm ba dgh-
ihd J beb L ^ey mkdhj_ggh]h ijhkemrbyZgby
ihke_^mxsbo beb ij_^u^msbo ijh]jZff.
jkdhj_ggh_ ijhkemrbyZgb_ aZibk_c ij_-
djZlblky, dZd lhevdh Yu hlimklbl_ dghidm.
YklZyvl_ dhfiZdl-^bkd
wlbd_ldhc yy_jo : CD-
ijhb]juyZl_ev ZylhfZ-
lbq_kdb ydexqblky.
?keb y ijhb]juyZl_e_ m`_
_klv dhfiZdl-^bkd, gZ`fbl_ gZ dghidm
N.