2001 NISSAN X-TRAIL engine oil

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION
AT-265
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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Stall TestECS004VS
STALL TEST PROCEDURE
1. Check A/T fluid and engine oil levels. If necessary, add.
2. Drive vehicle for approx. 10 minutes or until fluid and oil reach
operating temperature.
3. Set parking brake and block wheels.
4. Install a tachometer where it can be seen by driver during test.
●It is good practice to mark the point of specified engine
rpm on indicator.
5. Start engine, apply foot brake, and place selector lever in D
position.
6. Accelerate to wide open throttle gradually while applying foot
brake.
7. Quickly note the engine stall revolution and immediately release
throttle.
●During test, never hold throttle wide open for less than 5
seconds.
Stall revolution:
8. Move selector lever to “N” position.
9. Cool off ATF.
●Run engine at idle for at least one minute.
10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 with selector lever in “2”, “1” and “R”
positions.ATF operating temperature:
50 - 80°C (122 - 176°F)
SAT647B
SAT513G
SAT514G
QR20DE 2,450 - 2,950 rpm
QR25DE 2,300 - 2,750 rpm
SAT771B

AT-268
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION
Line Pressure Test
ECS004VT
LINE PRESSURE TEST PORTS
Location of line pressure test ports are shown in the illustration.
●Always replace pressure plugs as they are self-sealing
bolts.
LINE PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE
1. Check A/T fluid and engine oil levels. If necessary, add fluid or
oil.
2. Drive vehicle for approx. 10 minutes or until engine oil and AT F
reach operating temperature.
3. Install pressure gauge to corresponding line pressure port.
4. Set parking brake and block wheels.
●Continue to depress brake pedal fully while line pressure
test is being performed at stall speed.
SCIA0709E
ATF operating temperature: 50 - 80°C (122 -176°F)
SAT647B
UAT008
UAT008

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION
AT-269
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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5. Start engine and measure line pressure at idle and stall speed.
●When measuring line pressure at stall speed, follow the
stall test procedure.
Line pressure: Refer to AT-522, "
Line Pressure" .
JUDGEMENT OF LINE PRESSURE TEST
Road TestECS004VU
DESCRIPTION
●The purpose of the test is to determine overall performance of A/
T and analyze causes of problems.
●The road test consists of the following three parts:
1. Check before engine is started
2. Check at idle
SAT493G
Judgement Suspected parts
At idleLine pressure is low in all positions.
●Oil pump wear
●Control piston damage
●Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
●Spring for pressure regulator valve damaged
●Fluid pressure leakage between oil strainer and pressure regulator valve
●Clogged strainer
Line pressure is low in particular posi-
tion.
●Fluid pressure leakage between manual valve and particular clutch
●For example, line pressure is:
− Low in “R” and “1” positions, but
− Normal in “D” and “2” positions.
Therefore, fluid leakage exists at or around low and reverse brake circuit.
Refer to AT-19, "
CLUTCH AND BAND CHART" .
Line pressure is high.
●Maladjustment of throttle position sensor
●A/T fluid temperature sensor damaged
●Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
●Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
●Pressure modifier valve sticking
●Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
●Open in dropping resistor circuit
At stall
speedLine pressure is low.
●Maladjustment of throttle position sensor
●Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
●Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
●Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
●Pressure modifier valve sticking
●Pilot valve sticking
SAT786A

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION
AT-279
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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Cruise Test — Part 1
1.CHECK STARTING GEAR (D1 ) POSITION
1. Drive vehicle for approx. 10 minutes to warm engine oil and ATF up to operating
temperature.
2. Park vehicle on flat surface.
3. Set overdrive control switch to “ON” position.
4. Move selector lever to “P” position.
5. Start engine.
6. Move selector lever to “D” position.
7. Accelerate vehicle by constantly depressing accelerator pedal
halfway.
8. Does vehicle start from D
1 ?
Read gear position.
Ye s o r N o
Ye s > > G O T O 2 .
No >>
●Mark the box on the DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET.
●GO TO AT-323, "Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D1"
.
●Continue ROAD TEST. ATF operating temperature: 50 - 80°C (122 - 176°F)
SAT774B
SAT775B
SAT495G

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AT-287
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
Symptom ChartECS004VV
Numbers are arranged in order of inspection.
Perform inspections starting with number one and work up.
Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference Page
Engine cannot start in “P” and “N”
positions.
AT-314, "
Engine Cannot Be Started In
“P” and “N” Position"
ON vehicle1. Ignition switch and starterPG-2, "
POWER SUPPLY
ROUTING",
SC-20, "
STARTING SYS-
TEM"
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 1 6 , "Control Cable
Adjustment"
3. PNP switchAT- 3 4 4 , "TCM Self-diag-
nosis Does Not Activate"
Engine starts in position other than
“N” and “P” positions.
AT-314, "
Engine Cannot Be Started In
“P” and “N” Position"
ON vehicle1. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 1 6 , "
Control Cable
Adjustment"
2. PNP switchAT- 3 4 4 , "TCM Self-diag-
nosis Does Not Activate"
Transaxle noise in “P” and “N” posi-
tions.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 2 6 4 , "
FLUID LEVEL
CHECK"
2. Line pressure testAT- 2 6 8 , "Line Pressure
Te s t"
3. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 6 2 , "
ACCELE
RATOR PEDAL POSI-
TION (APP) SENSOR"
4. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 3 5 3 , "
VEHICLE
SPEED SENSOR·A/T
(REVOLUTION SEN-
SOR)",
AT- 3 5 8 , "
DTC VEHICLE
SPEED SENSOR MTR"
OFF vehicle5. Oil pumpAT- 4 4 4 , "
Oil Pump"
6. Torque converterAT- 4 2 5 , "
Locations of
Adjusting Shims, Needle
Bearings, Thrust Washers
and Snap Rings"
Vehicle moves when changing into “P”
position, or parking gear does not dis-
engage when shifted out of “P” posi-
tion.
AT-315, "
In “P” Position, Vehicle
Moves Forward Or Backward When
Pushed"
ON vehicle 1. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 1 6 , "Control Cable
Adjustment"
OFF vehicle 2. Parking componentsAT- 4 2 1 , "
Components",
AT- 4 4 1 , "
REPAIR FOR
COMPONENT PARTS"
Vehicle runs in “N” position.
AT-315, "
In “N” Position, Vehicle
Moves"
ON vehicle 1. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 1 6 , "Control Cable
Adjustment"
OFF vehicle2. Forward clutchAT- 4 7 1 , "
Forward and
Overrun Clutches"
3. Reverse clutchAT- 4 6 3 , "Reverse Clutch"
4. Overrun clutchAT- 4 7 1 , "Forward and
Overrun Clutches"

AT-290
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Vehicle will not run in “D”, “1”, “2” posi-
tions (but runs in “R” position). Clutch
slips. Very poor acceleration.
AT- 3 2 1 , "
Vehicle Does Not Creep For-
ward In “D”,“2” Or “1” Position"
OFF vehicle7. Reverse clutch AT-463, "
Reverse Clutch"
8. High clutchAT-466, "High Clutch"
9. Forward clutchAT-471, "Forward and
Overrun Clutches"
10. Forward one-way clutchAT-421, "OVERHAUL"
11. Low one-way clutchAT-421, "
OVERHAUL",
AT-425, "
Locations of
Adjusting Shims, Needle
Bearings, Thrust Washers
and Snap Rings"
Clutches or brakes slip somewhat in
starting.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT-264, "
FLUID LEVEL
CHECK"
2. Control cable adjustmentAT-416, "Control Cable
Adjustment"
3. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-362, "
ACCELE
RATOR PEDAL POSI-
TION (APP) SENSOR"
4. Line pressure testAT-268, "Line Pressure
Te s t"
5. Line pressure solenoid valveAT-396, "
LINE PRES-
SURE SOLENOID
VA LV E"
6. Control valve assemblyAT-414, "
Control Valve
Assembly and Accumula-
tors"
7. Accumulator N-DAT-414, "
Control Valve
Assembly and Accumula-
tors"
8. Shift solenoid valve AAT-367, "SHIFT SOLE-
NOID VALVE A"
9. Shift solenoid valve BAT-372, "SHIFT SOLE-
NOID VALVE B"
10. Overrun clutch solenoid valveAT-377, "
OVERRUN
CLUTCH SOLENOID
VA LV E"
11. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT-381, "
TORQUE CON-
VERTER CLUTCH
SOLENOID VALVE"
OFF vehicle12. Forward clutchAT-471, "
Forward and
Overrun Clutches"
13. Reverse clutchAT-463, "Reverse Clutch"
14. Low & reverse brakeAT-476, "Low & Reverse
Brake"
15. Oil pumpAT-444, "Oil Pump"
16. Torque converterAT-425, "
Locations of
Adjusting Shims, Needle
Bearings, Thrust Washers
and Snap Rings"
Excessive creep. ON vehicle 1. Engine idling rpmEC-1391, "Idle Speed and
Ignition Timing"
Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference Page

AT-302
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Transmission overheats. ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT-264, "
FLUID LEVEL
CHECK"
2. Engine idling rpmEC-1391, "Idle Speed and
Ignition Timing"
3. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-362, "
ACCELE
RATOR PEDAL POSI-
TION (APP) SENSOR"
4. Line pressure testAT-268, "Line Pressure
Te s t"
5. Line pressure solenoid valveAT-396, "
LINE PRES-
SURE SOLENOID
VA LV E"
6. Control valve assemblyAT-414, "
Control Valve
Assembly and Accumula-
tors"
Transmission overheats. OFF vehicle7. Oil pumpAT-444, "
Oil Pump"
8. Reverse clutchAT-463, "Reverse Clutch"
9. High clutchAT-466, "High Clutch"
10. Brake bandAT-488, "Band Servo Pis-
ton Assembly"
11. Forward clutchAT-471, "Forward and
Overrun Clutches"
12. Overrun clutchAT-471, "Forward and
Overrun Clutches"
13. Low & reverse brakeAT-476, "Low & Reverse
Brake"
14. Torque converterAT-425, "
Locations of
Adjusting Shims, Needle
Bearings, Thrust Washers
and Snap Rings"
ATF shoots out during operation.
White smoke emitted from exhaust
pipe during operation.ON vehicle 1. Fluid levelAT-264, "
FLUID LEVEL
CHECK"
OFF vehicle2. Reverse clutchAT-463, "
Reverse Clutch"
3. High clutchAT-466, "High Clutch"
4. Brake bandAT-488, "Band Servo Pis-
ton Assembly"
5. Forward clutchAT-471, "Forward and
Overrun Clutches"
6. Overrun clutchAT-471, "Forward and
Overrun Clutches"
7. Low & reverse brakeAT-476, "Low & Reverse
Brake"
Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference Page

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AT-303
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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Offensive smell at fluid charging pipe.ON vehicle 1. Fluid levelAT- 2 6 4 , "
FLUID LEVEL
CHECK"
OFF vehicle2. Torque converterAT- 4 2 5 , "
Locations of
Adjusting Shims, Needle
Bearings, Thrust Washers
and Snap Rings"
3. Oil pumpAT- 4 4 4 , "Oil Pump"
4. Reverse clutchAT- 4 6 3 , "Reverse Clutch"
5. High clutchAT- 4 6 6 , "High Clutch"
6. Brake bandAT- 4 8 8 , "Band Servo Pis-
ton Assembly"
7. Forward clutchAT- 4 7 1 , "Forward and
Overrun Clutches"
8. Overrun clutchAT- 4 7 1 , "Forward and
Overrun Clutches"
9. Low & reverse brakeAT- 4 7 6 , "Low & Reverse
Brake"
Torque converter is not locked up. ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 6 2 , "
ACCELE
RATOR PEDAL POSI-
TION (APP) SENSOR"
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 3 5 3 , "
VEHICLE
SPEED SENSOR·A/T
(REVOLUTION SEN-
SOR)",AT-358, "DTC
VEHICLE SPEED SEN-
SOR MTR"
3. Engine speed signalAT- 3 9 2 , "ENGINE SPEED
SIGNAL"
4. A/T fluid temp sen circ and TCM pow
sourAT- 3 8 6 , "
BATT/FLUID
TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID
TEMP SENSOR CIR-
CUIT AND TCM POWER
SOURCE)"
5. Line pressure testAT- 2 6 8 , "Line Pressure
Te s t"
6. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT- 3 8 1 , "
TORQUE CON-
VERTER CLUTCH
SOLENOID VALVE"
7. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 1 4 , "
Control Valve
Assembly and Accumula-
tors"
Torque converter is not locked up. OFF vehicle 8. Torque converterAT- 4 2 5 , "
Locations of
Adjusting Shims, Needle
Bearings, Thrust Washers
and Snap Rings"
Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference Page