INTAKE AND EXHAUST -Intake and Exhaust Manifold,
Turbocharger <4D5>15-13
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
"
AA
TURBOCHARGER ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
1. Check the internal surface, the eye bolt and the
mating surface of the oil pipe and water pipe for
clogging, and clean if necessary.
2. If deposits of carbon are accumulated on the
turbocharger oil passage, remove them and clean
using the compressed air.
Caution
Be careful not to allow foreign material to enter the
turbocharger.
3. Add clean engine oil through the oil feed pipe port
on the turbocharger.
INSPECTION
TURBOCHARGER ASSEMBLY CHECK
DVisually check the turbine wheel and the compressor
wheel for cracking or other damage.
DCheck whether the turbine wheel and the compressor
wheel can be easily turned by hand.
DCheck for oil leakage from the turbocharger assembly.
DCheck whether or not the waste gate valve remains open.
If any problem is found, replace the part after disassembly.
OIL PIPE AND OIL RETURN PIPE CHECK
Check the oil pipe and oil return pipe for clogging, bending,
or other damage. If there is clogging, clean it.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD CHECK
Damage or cracking of any part.
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INTAKE AND EXHAUST -Turbocharger and Exhaust
Manifold <4M4>15-15
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
"
AA
TURBOCHARGER ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
1. Check the internal surface, the eye bolt and the
mating surface of the oil pipe and water pipe for
clogging, and clean if necessary.
2. If deposits of carbon are accumulated on the
turbocharger oil passage, remove them and clean
using the compressed air.
Caution
Be careful not to allow foreign material to enter the
turbocharger.
3. Add clean engine oil through the oil feed pipe port
on the turbocharger.
INSPECTION
Check the following points; replace the part if a problem is
found.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD CHECK
1. Check for damage or cracking of any part.
2. Using a straight edge and a thickness gauge, check for
distortion of the cylinder head installation surface.
Standard value: 0.15 mm or less
Limit: 0.20 mm
TURBOCHARGER ASSEMBLY CHECK
DVisually check the turbine wheel and the compressor
wheel for cracking or other damage.
DCheck whether the turbine wheel and the compressor
wheel can be easily turned by hand.
DCheck for oil leakage from the turbocharger assembly.
DCheck whether or not the waste gate valve remains open.
If any problem is found, replace the part after disassembly.
OIL PIPE AND OIL RETURN PIPE CHECK
Check the oil pipe and oil return pipe for clogging, bending,
or other damage. If there is clogging, clean it.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD CHECK
Damage or cracking of any part.
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INTAKE AND EXHAUST -Turbocharger and Exhaust
Manifold <4M4>15-13
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
"AATURBOCHARGER ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
1. Check the internal surface, the eye bolt and the
mating surface of the oil pipe and water pipe for
clogging, and clean if necessary.
2. If deposits of carbon are accumulated on the
turbocharger oil passage, remove them and clean
using the compressed air.
Caution
Be careful not to allow foreign material to enter the
turbocharger.
3. Add clean engine oil through the oil feed pipe port
on the turbocharger.
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16-1
ENGINE
ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
CHARGING SYSTEM 2................
GENERAL INFORMATION 2................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 3..............
SPECIAL TOOL 4.........................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 5..................
Alternator Output Line Voltage Drop Test 5....
Output Current Test 6.......................
Regulated Voltage Test 8....................
Waveform Check Using An Analyzer 11.......
ALTERNATOR 13.........................
STARTING SYSTEM 23................
GENERAL INFORMATION 23..............
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 24............
STARTER MOTOR 24.....................
IGNITION SYSTEM 37.................
GENERAL INFORMATION 37..............
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 38............
SPECIAL TOOL 38.......................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 38................
Ignition Coil (With Built-in Power Transistor)
Check 38...................................
Spark Plug Check and Cleaning 39...........
Ignition Failure Sensor Check 40.............
Camshaft Position Sensor Check, Crank angle
Sensor Check, Detonation Sensor Check 40...
IGNITION COIL <6G7> 41.................
CRANKSHAFT ANGLE SENSOR
<6G7> 42................................
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
<6G7> 42................................
DETONATION SENSOR <6G7> 43.........
GLOW SYSTEM 44....................
GENERAL INFORMATION 44..............
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 45............
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 45................
Self-regulating Glow System Check 45........
Glow & EGR Control Unit Check 48..........
Engine ECU Check 49.......................
Glow Plug Relay Check 50..................
Glow Plug Check 51........................
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Check 51...................................
GLOW PLUG 52..........................
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ENGINE ELECTRICAL -Ignition System16-39
Voltage: 1.5VTerminal No.
123
When current is
flowing
When current is
not flowing
SECONDARY COIL CHECK
NOTE
It is impossible to check the secondary coil through the
continuity check as a diode is integrated in the secondary
coil circuit of this ignition coil. So, check the secondary coil
in the following procedure.
1. Disconnect the ignition coil connector.
2. Remove the ignition coil and install a new spark plug
to the ignition coil.
3. Connect the ignition coil connector.
4. Earth the side electrode of the spark plug and crank
the engine.
5. Check that spark is produced between the electrodes of
the spark plug.
6. If no spark is produced, replace the ignition coil with a
new one and recheck.
7. If spark is produced with the new ignition coil, replace
the old one as it is faulty. If no spark is produced again,
the ignition circuit is suspected as faulty. Check the ignition
circuit.
SPARK PLUG CHECK AND CLEANING
Caution
1. The spark plug gap for iridium plugs should not be
adjusted.
2. Cleaning iridium plugs may result in damage to the
iridium tip. Therefore, if cleaning is necessary
because the plug is sooty, use a plug cleaner, and
do not clean the plug for more than 20 seconds in
order to preserve the electrodes. A wire brush should
never be used.
3. The spark plugs in GDI engines are special iridium
plugs in which the electrodes can become black even
when the plugs are working normally. Carbon which
may become deposited on these plugs burns off more
readily than with conventional plugs, and so should
not cause any problems with spark plug performance.
Judgement of whether a spark plug is operating
normally or not should be made by checking the
insulation resistance.
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17-1
ENGINE AND
EMISSION
CONTROL
CONTENTS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3........
GENERAL INFORMATION 3................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 3..............
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 3..................
Accelerator Cable Check and Adjustment
<4D5> 3...................................
ACCELERAOR CABLE AND PADAL 4......
AUTO-CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM 7..
GENERAL INFORMATION 7................
SPECIAL TOOL 8.........................
TROUBLESHOOTING 9....................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 27................
Auto-cruise Control Main Switch Check 27....
Auto-cruise Control Switch Check 28..........
Auto-cruise Control Component Check 29.....
AUTO-CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH 30.....
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
<6G7> 31.............................
GENERAL INFORMATION 31..............
Emission Control Device Reference
Table 31....................................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 32............
SPECIAL TOOL 32.......................
VACUUM HOSE 32.......................
Vacuum Hose Piping Diagram 32.............
Vacuum Circuit Diagram 33..................
Vacuum Hose Check 33.....................
Vacuum Hose Installation 33.................
CRANKCASE EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEM 34..............................
General Information 34......................
System Diagram 34.........................
Component Location 34......................
Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
Check 35...................................
PCV Valve Check 35........................
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
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17-2
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEM 36..............................
General Information 36......................
System Diagram 36.........................
Component Location 36......................
Purge Control System Check 37..............
Purge Port Vacuum Check 37................
Purge Control Solenoid Valve Check 38.......
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR)
SYSTEM 39..............................
General Information 39......................
Operation 39................................
System Diagram 39.........................
Component Location 39......................
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Control
System Check 40...........................
EGR Valve (Stepper Motor) Check 40........
EGR VALVE 42...........................
CANISTER 43............................
CATALYTIC CONVERTER 44..............
General Information 44......................
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
<4D5> 45.............................
GENERAL INFORMATION 45..............
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 45............
SEALANT 45.............................
SPECIAL TOOL 45.......................
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR)
SYSTEM 46..............................
General Information 46......................
System Diagram 46.........................
Component Location 46......................
Function Check 47..........................
EGR Solenoid Valve Operation Check 47.....
EGR Solenoid Valve Resistance Check 48....
Lever Position Sensor (LPS) Adjustment 48...
Engine Speed Sensor Check 49..............
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Check 49...................................
CHECK AT THE GLOW & EGR CONTROL
UNIT 51..................................
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
<4M4-VEHICLES WITH EGR> 52........
GENERAL INFORMATION 52..............
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 52............
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR)
SYSTEM 53..............................
General Information 53......................
System Diagram 53.........................
Component Location 53......................
Function Check 54..........................
EGR Solenoid Valve Operation Check 54.....
EGR Solenoid Valve Resistance Check 55....
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (APS),
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor, Intake
Air Temperature Sensor, Fuel Temperature
Sensor Check 55............................
Check at Engine-ECU 55....................
CATALYTIC CONVERTER 55..............
General Information 55......................
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ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL -Auto-cruise Control System17-10
METHOD OF ERASING THE DIAGNOSIS
CODES
Refer to GROUP 00 - How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection
Service Points.
INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES <6G7>
Code No.Diagnosis itemReference page
15Auto-cruise control switch system17-10
21Cancel latch signal system17-11
22Stop lamp switch system17-11
23Engine-ECU
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES <6G7>
Code No. 15 Auto-cruise control switch systemProbable cause
This diagnosis code is output if the RESUME and SET switches of the auto-cruise
control switch remain on.DMalfunction of the auto-cruise control switch
DMalfunction of the connector
DMalfunction of the harness
DMalfunction of the throttle valve controller
Repair
Check the auto-cruise control switch. (Refer to P.17-29.)NG
Replace
OK
Check the following connectors:
D-205-3, D-205-2, D-205, E-10, D-11NG
Repair
NGCheck the harness between the auto-cruise control switch and
throttle valve controller.
NG
OK
Replace the throttle valve controller.
OK
Check trouble symptom.
Check trouble symptom.
NG
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