DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-37
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 20
Engine-ECU power supply and earth circuit check
(5) NG
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Repair
(2), (3) NGOK
Check the trouble symptoms.
OK
NG
Check the harness between the
engine-ECU and the ignition switch.
Ignition switch check
(4) NG
Check and repair the harness
between the engine-ECU and the
earth.
OK
Check the following connectors:
D-110, D-111, D-113
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.Repair NG
NG
RepairCheck the following connectors:
B-25X, D-128
NG
Check and repair the harness
between the engine-ECU and the
control relay connector.
Check and repair the harness
between the engine-ECU and the
battery.
Check the following connectors:
D-208, D-223, E-13NG
RepairMeasure at D-110, D-111, D-113
engine-ECU connectors.
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between 82 and the
earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltage
(2) Voltage between 46 and the
earth
OK:System voltage
(3) Voltage between 12, 25 and the
earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltage
(When terminal 38 is short
circuited to theearth)
(4) Continuity between 13, 26 and
the earth
OK:Continuity
(5) Voltage 80 and the earth
OK:System voltage(1) NG
OK
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 21
Fuel cut solenoid valve circuit inspection
NG
Check the harness between the
engine-ECU and the fuel cut
solenoid valve connector.
OK
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the fuel injection pump
assembly connector B-38, and repair
if necessary.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
OK
Measure at fuel injection pump
assembly connector B-38.
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between 1 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltageOKCheck the following connector:
D-110NG
Repair
Fuel cut solenoid valve check
(Refer to P.13E-61.)NGReplace the injection pump.
NG
Repair
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DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-38
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 22
EGR control solenoid valve No. 1 circuit inspection
NG
Check the harness between the
engine-ECU and the EGR control
solenoid valve No. 1 connector, and
repair if necessary.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
OK
Measure at EGR control solenoid
valve No. 1 connector B-35.
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between 1 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltage
NG
Check the following connector:
B-35NG
Repair NG
Check the harness between the
control relay and the EGR control
solenoid valve No. 1 connector, and
repair if necessary.
EGR control solenoid valve No. 1
check (Refer to GROUP 17 -
Service Adjustment Procedures.)NG
Replace
OK
Measure at engine-ECU connector
D-110.
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between 9 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltage
NG
Replace the engine-ECU. NGCheck the trouble symptoms.OK
Repair
Check the following connector:
D-110OK
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 23
EGR control solenoid valve No. 2 circuit inspection
NG
Check the harness between the
engine-ECU and the EGR control
solenoid valve No. 2 connector, and
repair if necessary.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
OK
Measure at EGR control solenoid
valve No. 2 connector B-34.
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between 1 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltage
NG
Check the following connector:
B-34NG
Repair NG
Check the harness between the
control relay and the EGR control
solenoid valve No. 2 connector, and
repair if necessary.
EGR control solenoid valve No. 2
check (Refer to GROUP 17 -
Service Adjustment Procedures.)NG
Replace
OK
Measure at engine-ECU connector
D-110.
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between 5 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltage
NG
Replace the engine-ECU. NGCheck the trouble symptoms.OK
Repair
Check the following connector:
D-110OK
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DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-39
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 24
Glow plug relay inspection
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
OK
Measure at glow plug relay
connector B-42.
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between 1 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
(Engine coolant temperature:
40_C or lower)
OK:System voltage (for 1 - 8 sec-
onds after ignition switch is
turned to ON)NGCheck the following connector:
D-110NG
Repair
Glow plug relay check. (Refer to
GROUP 16 - Glow System.)NG
Replace
Check glow plug relay connector
B-42, and repair if necessary.OK
OK
Check the harness between the
engine-ECU and the glow plug relay
connector.NG
Repair
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 25
A/C switch and A/C relay inspection
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
Measure at engine-ECU connector
D-110 or D-111.
DDisconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between 21 and 32 and
the earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK:0 - 3 V (A/C switch: OFF)
System voltage (A/C
switch: ON)
DShort out 21 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
(A/C switch: ON)
OK:A/C compressor clutch
turns onOKCheck the following connectors:
D-110, D-111NG
Repair
A/C system check
(Refer to GROUP 54 - Service
Adjustment Procedures.)NGOK
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DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-42
Item
No.Reference
page Code No.
or inspec-
tion proce-
dure No. Value to be
determined
as normal Inspection conditions Check item
25Accelerator
pedal
position
Ignition switch: ONAccelerator pedal:
Idling position0%Code No.
2713E-19
position
sensor (sub)Accelerator pedal:
Fully opened position99 - 100 %
31EGR valve
position
Engine: After warming
uptheengine
Idling under no load2.3 - 3.3 VCode No.
51
13E-25
position
sensor (tar-
get value)upthe engine
Engine is suddenly
racedMomentarily
decreases
(0.3 - 0.7 V)
51
32EGR valve
position
Engine: After warming
uptheengine
Idling under no load2.3 - 3.3 VCode No.
51
13E-25
position
sensor (ac-
tual value)upthe engine
Engine is suddenly
racedMomentarily
decreases
(0.3 - 0.7 V)
51
33Variable
geometry
Engine: After warming
uptheengine
Idling53 - 59 kPaCode No.
52
13E-26
geometry
control pres-
sure sensorupthe engine
Engine is suddenly
racedMomentarily
increases
52
NOTE
*1: The opening degree of the timing control valve is converted into percentage. (0 %: timer non-advanced angle,
100 %: timer maximum advanced angle)
*
2: The opening degree of the EGR solenoid valve is converted into percentage.
Item
No.
Check itemInspection conditionsValue to be
determined
as normalCode No.
or inspec-
tion proce-
dure No.Reference
page
41Idle switchIgnition switch: ON
(check by repeated
acceleratoroperation)
Release the foot from
the accelerator pedal.ONCode No.
2313E-16
y
accelerator operation)Step on the accelerator
pedal slightly.OFF
43A/C switchEngine: Idling (The
A/C compressor
shouldbeinoperation
A/C switch: ONONProcedure
No. 2513E-39
shouldbein operation
when the A/C switch is
“ON”)A/C switch: OFFOFF
44Ignition
ihST
Ignition switch: ONEngine: StopOFF––g
switch-ST
g
Engine: CrankingON
45Ignition
switch-IGIgnition switch: ONON––
46Control
relayIgnition switch: ONON––
47A/C relayEngine: Idling after
warming up the engineA/C switch: OFFOFF (A/C
compressor
clutch not in
operation)Procedure
No. 2513E-39
A/C switch: ONON (A/C
compressor
clutch in
operation)
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DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-43
Item
No.Check itemInspection conditionsValue to be
determined
as normalCode No.
or inspec-
tion proce-
dure No.Reference
page
50Condenser
fan relayIgnition switch: ONA/C switch: OFF
(engine coolant
temperature at 102_C
or higher)
A/C switch: ON
(engine coolant
temperature at 102_C
or higher, or outside
temperature at 15_C
or higher)ONProcedure
No. 1913E-36
Condenser
fan relayIgnition switch: ONA/C switch: OFF
(engine coolant
temperature at 95_C
or lower)
A/C switch: ON
(engine coolant
temperature at 95_Cor
lower, or outside
temperature at 15_C
or lower)OFF
52Glow plug
relayDIgnition switch:
ONRelay not drivenOFFProcedure
No. 2413E-39
relayON
DSelect actuator
test item No. 02.Relay is forcibly drivenON
No.24
53Throttle
solenoid
Ignition switch: ON (Engine stops)OFFCode No.
41
13E-20
solenoid
valveEngine: main sensor or actuator is failedON41
55Engine
warningDIgnition switch:
ON
S
Engine warning lamp
offOFFProcedure
No. 313E-30
g
lampDSelect actuator
test item No. 16.Engine warning lamp is
forced onON
56Glow lampDIgnition switch:
ONGlow lamp offOFF––
ON
DSelect actuator
test item No. 15.Glow lamp is forced onON
60Fuel cut
relay
DIgnition switch: ON
DSelectactuator
Relay not drivenOFFProcedure
No21
13E-37
relayDSelectactuator
test item No. 27.Relay is forcibly drivenONNo.21
62AT/MT
switchIgnition switch: ONVehicles with M/TM/T––
73EGR control
solenoidEngine: After warming
up the engineIdling under no load
(stable condition)OFFProcedure
No. 2213E-38
valve No. 1
pg
Engine is suddenly
raced (EGR amount
decreasing)OFF
Engine is suddenly
raced (EGR amount
increasing)ON (momen-
tarily)
74EGR control
lid
Engine: After warming
hi
Idling (stable condition)ONProcedure
N
13E-38
solenoid
valve No. 2
gg
up the engineWhen engine is sud-
denly raced (EGR
amount decreasing)OFF (mo-
mentarily)No. 23
When engine is sud-
denly raced (EGR
amount increasing)ON
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DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-44
ACTUATOR TEST TABLE
Item
No.Check itemDrive Con-
tentsInspection
conditionsValue to be determined
as normalCode No.
or inspec-
tion proce-
dure No.Reference
page
02Glow plug relayTurning the
relayfrom
Ignition switch:
ON
Battery charge is
energizedtotheglow
Procedure
No24
13E-39
relayfrom
OFF to ON or
fromONto
ONenergizedtotheglow
plug when the glow
plugrelayisON
No.24
fromONto
OFFplug relayisON.
03A/C compressor
relay
Turning the
relayfrom
Ignition switch:
ON
The A/C compressor
clutchmakesan
Procedure
No25
13E-39
relayrelayfrom
OFF to ON or
fromONto
ONclutchmakes an
audible sound.No.25
fromONto
OFF
11Timing control
valveTurn the
timing control
valve to ONDIgnition
switch: ON
DEngine:
Idlin
g
Makes an audible
soundCode No.
4313E-21
12Turn the
timing control
valve to OFF
Idling
DTimer piston
position
sensor:
Normal
15Glow lampTurn the glow
lamp on or offIgnition switch:
ONThe glow lamp turns
on.––
16Warning lampTurn the
warning lamp
on or offIgnition switch:
ONThe warning lamp
turns on.Procedure
No. 3, 413E-30
22Condenser fan
relayTurning the
relay from
OFF to ON or
from ON to
OFFIgnition switch:
ONThe condenser fan
rotates.Procedure
No. 1913E-36
23Throttle solenoid
valveTurn the
solenoid
valve from
OFF to ON or
from ON to
OFFDIgnition
switch: ON
DVehicle
speed:
0 km/h
DEngine
speed:
1,000 r/min
or lowerMakes an audible
soundCode No.
4113E-20
25GE actuatorTurn the GE
actuator to
ONDIgnition
switch: ON
DEngine
speed:
0 r/min orMeasure the wave
pattern between
engine-ECU connec-
tor terminals No. 1
and No. 15 using anCode No.
4813E-23
26Turn the GE
actuator to
OFF
0r/minor
lower
DControl
sleeve posi-
tion sensor:
Normal
andNo.15usingan
analyzer and check
the change in the duty
ratio.
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DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-47
Terminal
No.Normal condition: Inspection conditions (engine status) Check item
21A/C relayA/C switch: OFF→ONSystem voltage→0-1
V
31Idle switchIgnition switch: ONRelease the foot from the
accelerator pedal.0-1V
Step on the accelerator
pedal slightly3 V or higher
32A/C switchA/C in operation (compressor in operation)System voltage
36Selector switch
between A/T and M/TIgnition switch: ONSystem voltage (M/T)
46Control relayIgnition switch: ON0-1V
Ignition switch: ON→OFF (in about 8 seconds)System voltage
51Pump speed sensorEngine: Idling (Use a digital voltage meter to check.)0V↔5V
(repeat the change)
55Accelerator pedal
position sensor (sub)Ignition switch: ONAccelerator pedal: Idling
position0.9 - 1.1 V
Accelerator pedal: Fully
opened position3.7 V or higher
60Sensor power supplyIgnition switch: ON4.6 - 5.4 V
71Ignition switch-STEngine: Cranking8 V or higher
80Back-up power supplyIgnition switch: OFFSystem voltage
81Power supply to accel-
erator pedal position
sensor (main)Ignition switch: ON4.6 - 5.4 V
82Ignition switch-IGIgnition switch: ONSystem voltage
83Engine coolant tem-
perature sensorIgnition switch: ONEngine coolant
temperature: 0_C3.7 - 4.3 V
Engine coolant
temperature: 20_C2.8 - 3.4 V
Engine coolant
temperature: 40_C1.9 - 2.5 V
Engine coolant
temperature: 80_C0.6 - 1.2 V
84Accelerator pedal posi-
tion sensor (main)Ignition switch: ONAccelerator pedal: Idling
position0.9 - 1.1 V
Accelerator pedal: Fully
opened position3.7 V or higher
85Boost pressure sensorIgnition switch: ON (101 kPa)1.0 - 1.4 V
86Vehicle speed sensorDIgnition switch: ON
DMove the vehicle forward slowly0V↔8 - 12 V
(repeat the change)
87Fuel temperature sen-
sor
Ignition switch: ONFuel temperature: 0_C3.2 - 3.6 V
sorFuel temperature: 20_C2.3 - 2.7 V
Fuel temperature: 40_C1.5 - 1.9 V
Fuel temperature: 80_C0.4 - 0.8 V
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16-1
ENGINE
ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
CHARGING SYSTEM 2................
GENERAL INFORMATION 2................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 3..............
SPECIAL TOOL 4.........................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 5..................
Alternator Output Line Voltage Drop Test 5....
Output Current Test 6.......................
Regulated Voltage Test 8....................
Waveform Check Using An Analyzer 11.......
ALTERNATOR 13.........................
STARTING SYSTEM 23................
GENERAL INFORMATION 23..............
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 24............
STARTER MOTOR 24.....................
IGNITION SYSTEM 37.................
GENERAL INFORMATION 37..............
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 38............
SPECIAL TOOL 38.......................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 38................
Ignition Coil (With Built-in Power Transistor)
Check 38...................................
Spark Plug Check and Cleaning 39...........
Ignition Failure Sensor Check 40.............
Camshaft Position Sensor Check, Crank angle
Sensor Check, Detonation Sensor Check 40...
IGNITION COIL <6G7> 41.................
CRANKSHAFT ANGLE SENSOR
<6G7> 42................................
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
<6G7> 42................................
DETONATION SENSOR <6G7> 43.........
GLOW SYSTEM 44....................
GENERAL INFORMATION 44..............
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 45............
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 45................
Self-regulating Glow System Check 45........
Glow & EGR Control Unit Check 48..........
Engine ECU Check 49.......................
Glow Plug Relay Check 50..................
Glow Plug Check 51........................
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Check 51...................................
GLOW PLUG 52..........................
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