DI±4
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
The diagnosis system operates in normal mode
during normal vehicle use. It also has a check mode
for technicians to simulate malfunction symptoms
and troubleshoot. Most DTCs use 2 trip detection
logic* to prevent erroneous detection, and ensure
thorough malfunction detection. By switching the
ECM to check mode when troubleshooting, the
technician can cause the MIL to light up for a mal-
function that is only detected once or momentarily.
(TOYOTA hand±held tester only)
(See page DI±3)
*2 trip detection logic: When a malfunction is first
detected, the malfunction is temporarily stored in
the ECM memory. (1st trip)
If the same malfunction is detected again during the second
drive test, this second detection causes the MIL to light up. (2nd
trip) (However, the ignition switch must be turned OFF between
the 1st trip and 2nd trip.)
Freeze frame data:
Freeze frame data records the engine condition
when a misfire (DTCs P0300 ± P0304) or fuel trim
malfunction (DTCs P0171 and P0172) or other mal-
function (first malfunction only), is detected. Be-
cause freeze frame data records the engine condi-
tions (fuel system, calculated load, engine coolant
temperature, fuel trim, engine speed, vehicle
speed, etc.) when the malfunction is detected.
When troubleshooting, it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the en-
gine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio was
lean or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
Priorities for troubleshooting.
If troubleshooting priorities for multiple DTCs are given in the
applicable DTC chart, these should be followed.
If no instructions are given, troubleshoot DTCs according to the
following priorities.
(1) DTCs other than fuel trim malfunction (DTCs P0171
and P0172), EGR (DTCs P0401 and P0402), and
misfire (DTCs P0300 ± P0304).
(2) Fuel trim malfunction (DTCs P0171 and P0172),
and EGR (DTCs P0401 and P0402).
(3) Misfire (DTCs P0300 ± P0304).
A04550
DLC3
1
234
56
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 1415
16
S05347
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±5
(b) Check the DLC3.
The vehicle's ECM uses ISO 9141±2 for communication.
The terminal arrangement of DLC3 complies with SAE
J1962 and matches the ISO 9141±2 format.
Terminal No.Connection/Voltage or ResistanceCondition
7Bus Line/Pulse generationDuring transmission
4Chassis Ground e Body Ground/1 W or lessAlways
5Signal Ground e Body Ground/1 W or lessAlways
16Battery Positive e Body Ground/9 ± 14 VAlways
HINT:
If your display shows UNABLE TO CONNECT TO VEHICLE
when you have connected the cable of the OBD II scan tool or
TOYOTA hand±held tester to DLC3, turned the ignition switch
ON and operated the scan tool, there is a problem on the ve-
hicle side or tool side.
If communication is normal when the tool is connected to
another vehicle, inspect DLC3 on the original vehicle.
If communication is still not possible when the tool is con-
nected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in the
tool itself, so consult the Service Department listed in the
tool's instruction manual.
2. INSPECT DIAGNOSIS (Normal Mode)
(a) Check the MIL.
(1) The MIL comes on when the ignition switch is turned
ON and the engine is not running.
HINT:
If the MIL does not light up, troubleshoot the combination meter
(See Pub. No. RM654U, page BE±2).
(2) When the engine started, the MIL should go off. If
the lamp remains on, the diagnosis system has de-
tected a malfunction or abnormality in the system.
(b) Check the DTC.
NOTICE:
TOYOTA hand±held tester only: When the diagnosis sys-
tem is switched from normal mode to check mode, it
erases all DTCs and freezed frame data recorded in normal
mode. So before switching modes, always check the DTCs
and freezed frame data, and note them down.
(1) Prepare the OBD II scan tool (complying with SAE
J1978) or TOYOTA hand±held tester.
DI±6
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
(2) Connect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±
held tester to DLC3 under the instrument panel low-
er pad.
(3) Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the OBD II scan
tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester switch ON.
(4) Use the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held
tester to check the DTCs and freezed frame data
and note them down. (For operating instructions,
see the OBD II scan tool's instruction book.)
(5) See page DI±3 to confirm the details of the DTCs.
NOTICE:
When simulating symptoms with an OBD II scan tool
(excluding TOYOTA hand±held tester) to check the
DTCs, use normal mode. For code on the DTC chart
subject to º2 trip detection logicº, perform the follow-
ing either action.
Turn the ignition switch OFF after the symptom is
simulated the first time. Then repeat the simulation
process again. When the problem has been simulated
twice, the MIL lights up and the DTCs are recorded in
the ECM.
Check the 1st trip DTC using Mode 7 (Continuous Test
Results) for SAE J1979.
(c) Clear the DTC.
The DTCs and freezed frame data will be erased by either
action.
(1) Operating the OBD II scan tool (complying with SAE
J1978) or TOYOTA hand±held tester to erase the
codes. (See the OBD II scan tool's instruction book
for operating instructions.)
(2) Disconnecting the battery terminals or EFI fuse.
NOTICE:
If the TOYOTA hand±held tester switches the ECM from
normal mode to check mode or vice±versa, or if the ignition
switch is turned from ON to ACC or OFF during check
mode, the DTCs and freezed frame data will be erased.
3. INSPECT DIAGNOSIS (Check Mode)
HINT:
TOYOTA hand±held tester only:
Compared to the normal mode, the check mode has an in-
creased sensitivity to detect malfunctions.
Furthermore, the same diagnostic items which are detected in
the normal mode can also be detected in the check mode.
(a) Check the DTC.
(1) Initial conditions
Battery positive voltage 11 V or more
Throttle valve fully closed
Transmission in P or N position
Air conditioning switched OFF
(2) Turn ignition switch OFF.
A07370S05309A07664
E1 TE1
SST
DLC1
A09429
DI±10
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
6 Check ignition timing.
PREPARATION:
(a) Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
(b) Shift the transmission into the N position.
(c) Keep the engine speed at idle.
(d) Using SST, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the DLC1.
SST 09843±18020
(e) Using a timing light, connect the tester to the No.1 high±
tension cord.
CHECK:
Check the ignition timing.
OK:
Ignition timing: 10° BTDC at idle
NG Proceed to page IG±1 and continue to trouble-
shoot.
OK
Proceed to problem symptoms table on page
DI±21.
7 Check fuel shutoff valve for fuel tank.
PREPARATION:
(a) Be sure that enough fuel is in the tank.
(b) Connect the TOYOTA hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON and push TOYOTA hand±held
tester main switch ON.
(d) Use the ACTIVE TEST mode to operate the fuel shutoff
valve for the fuel tank.
(e) Please refer to the TOYOTA hand±held tester operator's
manual for further details.
(f) If you have no TOYOTA hand±held tester, Connect be-
tween terminal FC of the ECM connector and body
ground.
CHECK:
Check the operating sound of the fuel shutoff valve for the fuel
tank when it is operated.
DI±12
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
SHORT FT #1
Short±term Fuel Trim Bank 10 ± 20 %
LONG FT #1Long±term Fuel Trim Bank 10 ± 20 %
ENGINE SPDEngine SpeedIdling: 650 ± 750 rpm
VEHICLE SPDVehicle SpeedVehicle Stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)
IGN ADVANCEIgnition Advance: Ignition Timing of Cylinder No.1Idling: BTDC 0 ± 10°
INTAKE AIRIntake Air Temp. Sensor ValueEquivalent to Ambient Temp.
MAPAbsolute Pressure inside Intake ManifoldIdling: 20 ± 51 kPa
Racing without load (2,500 rpm): 17 ± 48 kPa
THROTTLE POSVoltage Output of Throttle Position Sensor Calcu-
lated as a percentage: 0 V "0 %, 5 V "100 %Throttle Fully Closed: 6 ± 16 %
Throttle Fully Open: 64 ± 98 %
O2S B1 S1Voltage Output of Heated Oxygen Sensor Bank 1
Sensor 1Idling: 0.1 ± 0.9 V (0.56 ± 0.76 V*2)
O2FT B1 S1Heated Oxygen Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 1 Sensor
1 (Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
A/FS B1 S1Voltage Output of A/F SensorIdling: 2.8 ± 3.8 V
A/FFT B1 S1A/F Sensor Fuel Trim (Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
O2S B1 S2Voltage Output of Heated Oxygen Sensor Bank 1
Sensor 2Driving at 50 km/h (31 mph): 0.05 ± 0.95 V
*1: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C
switch is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
*
2: When you use the OBD II scan tool (excluding TOYOTA hand±held tester).
(b) TOYOTA Enhanced Signals.
TOYOTA hand±held tester displayMeasurement ItemNormal Condition*
MISFIRE RPMEngine RPM for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 rpm
MISFIRE LOADEngine load for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 g/r
INJECTORFuel injection time for cylinder No.1Idling: 2.9 ± 5.1 ms
IAC DUTY RATIOIntake Air Control Valve Duty Ratio
Opening ratio rotary solenoid type IAC valveIdling: 25 ± 62 %
STARTER SIGStarter SignalCranking: ON
CTP SIGClosed Throttle Position SignalThrottle fully closed: ON
A/C SIGA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
PNP SIGPark/Neutral Position Switch SignalP or N position: ON
ELECTCL LOAD SIGElectrical Load SignalDefogger S/W ON: ON
STOP LIGHT SWStop Light Switch SignalStop light switch ON: ON
PS OIL PRESS SWPower Steering Oil Pressure Switch SignalTurn steering wheel: ON
FC IDLFuel Cut Idle: Fuel cut when throttle valve fully
closed, during decelerationFuel cut operating: ON
FC TAUFuel Cut TAU: Fuel cut during very light loadFuel cut operating: ON
CYL#1, CYL#2, CYL#3, CYL#4Abnormal revolution variation for each cylinder0 %
IGNITIONTotal number of ignition for every 1,000 revolu-
tions0 ± 2,000
EGR SYSTEMEGR system operating conditionIdling: OFF
FUEL PUMPFuel Pump SignalIdling: ON
A/C CUT SIGA/C Cut SignalA/C S/W OFF: ON
A/C MAG CLUTCHA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
EVAP (PURGE) VSVEVAP VSV SignalVSV operating: Avove 30 %
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±15
P0172
(DI±49)System too Rich (Fuel Trim)
Injector leak, blockage
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
Engine coolant temp. sensor
Ignition system
Fuel shutoff valve for delivery pipe
Gas leakage on exhaust system
Open or short in A/F sensor (bank 1 sensor 1) circuit
A/F sensor (bank 1 sensor 1)
ECM
P0180
(DI±54)Fuel Temperature Sensor ºAº
Circuit Malfunction
Open or short in fuel temperature sensor circuit for delivery
pipe
Fuel temperature sensor for delivery pipe
ECM
P0190
(DI±56)Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Cir-
cuit MalfunctionOpen or short in fuel pressure sensor circuit for delivery pipe
Fuel pressure sensor for delivery pipe
ECM
P0335
(DI±59)Crankshaft Position Sensor ºAº
Circuit Malfunction
Open or short in crankshaft position sensor circuit
Crankshaft position sensor
Crankshaft timing pulley
ECM
P0340
(DI±61)Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Malfunction
Open or short in camshaft position sensor circuit
Camshaft position sensor
Camshaft timing pulley
ECM
P0400
(DI±63)Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow
Malfunction
Vacuum or EGR hose is connected to wrong post
Open or short in VSV circuit for EGR
VSV for EGR
EGR system
EGR vacuum modulator
EGR valve
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
ECM
P0500
(DI±69)Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunc-
tion
Combination meter
Open or short in vehicle speed sensor circuit
Vehicle speed sensor
ECM
P0505
(DI±72)Idle Control System Malfunction
Open or short in IAC valve circuit
IAC valve is stuck or closed
Open or short in A/C switch circuit
Air induction system
ECM
*: MIL lights up
2. MANUFACTURER CONTROLLED
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaMIL*Memory
P1130
(DI±79)A/F Sensor Circuit Range/Perfor-
mance Malfunction (Bank 1 Sen-
sor 1)
Open or short in A/F sensor circuit
A/F sensor
Air induction system
EGR system
Fuel pressure
Injector
ECM
P1135
(DI±84)A/F Sensor Heater Circuit Mal-
function (Bank 1 Sensor 1)Open or short in heater circuit of A/F sensor
A/F sensor heater
ECM
DI±16
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
P1190
(DI±86)
Fuel Pressure Regulator Mal-
function
Open or short in fuel shutoff valve circuit for fuel tank
Fuel shutoff valve for fuel tank
Open or short in fuel shutoff valve circuit for fuel pressure reg-
ulator
Fuel shutoff valve for fuel pressure regulator
Fuel pressure regulator
Open or short in fuel shutoff valve circuit for fuel delivery pipe
Fuel shutoff valve for fuel delivery pipe
ECM
P1240
(DI±95)Fuel Fuel Shutoff Valve Circuit
for Delivery Pipe MalfunctionOpen or short in fuel shutoff valve circuit for fuel delivery pipe
Fuel shutoff valve for fuel delivery pipe
ECM
±
P1245
(DI±98)Fuel Fuel Shutoff Valve Circuit
for Pressure Regulator Malfunc-
tionOpen or short in fuel shutoff valve circuit for fuel pressure reg-
ulator
Fuel shutoff valve for fuel pressure regulator
ECM
±
P1300
(DI±102)Igniter Circuit Malfunction (No.1)
Ignition system
Open or short in IGF or IGT1 circuit from No.1 ignition coil with
igniter to ECM
No.1 ignition coil with igniter
ECM
P1310
(DI±102)Igniter Circuit Malfunction (No.2)
Ignition system
Open or short in IGF or IGT2 circuit from No.2 ignition coil with
igniter to ECM
No.2 ignition coil with igniter
ECM
P1335
(DI±107)Crankshaft Position Sensor Cir-
cuit Malfunction (During engine
running)Open short in crankshaft position sensor circuit
Crankshaft position sensor
Crankshaft timing pulley
ECM
±
P1520
(DI±108)Stop Light Switch Signal Mal-
functionShort in stop light switch signal circuit
Stop light switch
ECM
P1600
(DI±110)ECM BATT MalfunctionOpen in back up power source circuit
ECM
P1780
(DI±112)Park/Neutral Position Switch
MalfunctionShort in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECM
*: ... MIL lights up. ± ... MIL does not light up.
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±19
VCNG2 (E7±9) ± E01 (E6±13)Y±G e BRIdling ON,9 ± 14
VCNG3 (E7±4) ± E01 (E6±13)P e BRIdling ON,9 ± 14
NSW (E4 6) E1 (E6 16)BWBRIG switch ON, Other shift position in P or N9 ± 14NSW (E4±6) ± E1 (E6±16)B±W e BRIG switch ON, Shift position in P or N0 ± 3.0
SPD (E4±9) ± E1 (E6±16)V±W e BRIG switch ON, Rotate driving wheel slowlyPulse generation
(See page DI±69)
TE1 (E5±15) ± E1 (E6±16)L±W e BRIG switch ON9 ± 14
W (E4 5) E1 (E6 16)GRBRIdling9 ± 14W (E4±5) ± E1 (E6±16)G±R e BRIG switch ONBelow 3.0
HTAF (E4 2) E04 (E4 13)GBR
IdlingBelow 3.0
HTAF (E4±2) ± E04 (E4±13)G e BRIG switch ON9 ± 14
LOCK IN (E6±18) ± E1 (E6±16)W±L e BRA/C compressor is operatingPulse generation
(See page DI±119)
LOCK (E4±15) ± E1 (E6±16)R±W e BRA/C indicator light lights upBelow 4.0
A/C SW (E4 10) E1 (E6 16)RBBRA/C switch ON9 ± 14A/C SW (E4±10) ± E1 (E6±16)R±B e BRA/C switch OFFBelow 1.0
PRS (E7±10) ± E1 (E6±16)G e BRA/C pressure is normallyBelow 1.0
MGC (E4 21) E01 (E6 13)LYBRA/C magnetic clutch ONBelow 1.0MGC (E4±21) ± E01 (E6±13)L±Y e BRA/C magnetic clutch OFF9 ± 14
STP (E4 4) E1 (E6 16)GWBRIG switch ON, Brake pedal depressed7.5 ± 14STP (E4±4) ± E1 (E6±16)G±W e BRIG switch ON, Brake pedal releasedBelow 1.5
SIL (E4±16) ± E1 (E6±16)W e BRDuring transmissionPulse generation
TACH (E4±8) ± E1 (E6±16)B±O eBRIdlingPulse generation
THCNG1 (E7±1) ± E2 (E5±9)LG±B e BR
IG switch ON at fuel temperature ±30°C (22° F)
25°C (77° F)
40°C (104° F)
100°C (212° F)0.56 ± 0.45
3.39 ± 3.29
4.0 ± 3.9
4.85 ± 4.82
IG switch ON9 ~ 14
#10 (E6±12) ± E01 (E6±13)B ± W e BRIdlingPulse generation
(See page DI±127)
IG switch ON9 ~ 14
#20 (E6±11) ± E01 (E6±13)B ±R e BRIdlingPulse generation
(See page DI±127)
IG switch ON9 ~ 14
#30 (E6±25) ± E01 (E6±13)R e BRIdlingPulse generation
(See page DI±127)
IG switch ON9 ~ 14
#40 (E6±24) ± E01 (E6±13)B ± W e BRIdlingPulse generation
(See page DI±127)
#10 (E6 2) E01 (E6 13)LBRIG it h ON914#10+ (E6±2) ± E01 (E6±13) L e BRIG switch ON9 ~ 14
#20 (E6 1) E01 (E6 13)BBRIG it h ON914#20+ (E6±1) ± E01 (E6±13)B e BRIG switch ON9 ~ 14
#30 (E6 15) E01 (E6 13)GBRIG it h ON914#30+ (E6±15) ± E01 (E6±13)G e BRIG switch ON9 ~ 14
#40+ (E6±14) ± E01 (E6±13)L e BRIG switch ON9 ~ 14