1998 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER clutch
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- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-453
646 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P0781 1-2 Shift
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor and direct clutch speed sensor to detect the actual
gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th or 5th gear). Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule
in the ECM memory to detect mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves, valve body or automatic
transmission (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0781The gear required by the ECM does not match the actual gear
when driving (2-trip detection logic)Valve body is blocked up or stuck (1-2 shift)
Automatic transmission assembly
ECM
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM calculates the ºactualº transmission gear by comparing the signals from the input speed sensor
and the output speed sensor. The ECM can detect many mechanical problems in the shift solenoids, valve
body, and the transmission clutches, brakes, and gears. If the ECM detects that the actual gear position and
the commanded gear position are different, it will illuminate the MIL and store the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP0781Valve body/Rationality check
MainValve body
Required sensors/ComponentsSubAutomatic transmission assembly, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor
(NO), Vehicle speed sensor, Throttle speed sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Condition (A) and (B)0.4 sec.
DurationCondition (C)3 sec.Duration
Condition (D)0.5 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3D-02
Page 997 of 3115
D01769
DI-476
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
669 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P2714 Pressure Control Solenoid ºDº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SLT)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM calculates the shifting condition by using the signals
from the vehicle speed sensor, throttle position sensor, etc..
And compares this result with the signal that ECM sends to SLT
to detect mechanical trouble of the shift solenoid valve SLT,
valve body, torque converter clutch and automatic transmission
assembly (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P2714
ECM detects a malfunction on SLT (ON side) according to the
revolution difference of the turbine and the output shaft, and
also by the oil pressure.Shift solenoid valve SLT is stuck open or closed
Valve body blocked up or stuck
Automatic transmission assembly
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM sends (ED: delete ºtheº) signals (Duty Ratio) to the shift solenoid valve SLT based on the informa-
tion such as the signal from throttle position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor.
Based on the signal's duty-ratio, the shift solenoid valve SLT adjusts the hydraulic pressure to the primary
regulator valve to an appropriate level. This function enables a smooth vehicle operation by adjusting the
line hydraulic pressure to match the engine output and running condition.
The ECM calculates the ºactualº transmission gear by comparing the signals from the input speed sensor
and the output speed sensor. The ECM can detect many mechanical problems in the shift solenoids, valve
body, and the transmission clutches, brakes, and gears. If the ECM detects that the actual gear position and
the commanded gear position are different, it will illuminate the MIL and store the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP2714Shift solenoid valve SLT/ON malfunction
MainShift solenoid valve SLT
Required sensors/ComponentsSubValve body, ATF temperature sensor, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor
(NO)
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationImmediate
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3J-02
Page 998 of 3115
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-477
670 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
[The following items are common to all conditions below: OFF malfunction (A) and (B)]
The monitor will run whenever the follow-
ing DTCs are not present.See page DI-361
Turbine speed sensor (NT) circuit
Output speed sensor (NO) circuit
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
ºAº circuit
Shift solenoid ºAº (S1) circuit
Shift solenoid ºBº (S2) circuit
Shift solenoid ºEº (SR) circuitThere is no malfunction in the circuits shown on the left.
Pressure control solenoid ºAº (SL1) circuit
There is no malfunction in the circuits shown on the left.
Pressure control solenoid ºBº (SL2) circuit
Pressure control solenoid ºDº (SLT) circuit
ECT (Engine coolant temperature) sensor
circuit
KCS sensor circuit
ETCS (Electric throttle control system)Not system down
Transmission shift positionºDº
ECT40°C (104°F) or more-
Spark advance from Max. retard timing by
KCS control0° CA or more-
EngineRunning
Transfer rangeºHIGHº*1
ATF temperature10°C or more-
Transfer range ºHIGHº *1 (This condition is applied only 4WD)
*1 Following conditions met
Vehicle speed sensor ºAº circuitTh i lf ti i th i it h th l ft Output shaft speed sensor circuitThere is no malfunction in the circuits shown on the left.
Transfer output speed143 rpm or more-
NO/NOtf (Transfer input speed/Transfer
output speed)0.9 or moreLess than 1.1
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection criteriaThreshold
Summation of C1 clutch heat generations
= R (Turbine speed - Output speed x Temporary ratio)Specified value
Page 1008 of 3115
D01769
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-487
680 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P2757Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid
Performance(Shift Solenoid Valve SLU)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses the signals from the Throttle Position Sensor
and Air-flow Meter to monitor the engagement condition of the
lock-up clutch.
Then the ECM compares the engagement condition of the
lock-up clutch with the lock-up schedule in the ECM memory
to detect mechanical trouble of the shift solenoid valve SLU,
valve body, torque converter clutch and automatic transmission
assembly (clutch, brake or gear etc.).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P2757
Lock-up does not occur when driving in the lock-up range
(normal driving at 80 km/h [50 mph]), or lock-up remains ON
in the lock-up OFF range.
(2-trip detection logic)Shift solenoid valve SLU is stuck open or closed
Valve body blocked up or stuck
Lock-up clutch
Automatic transmission assembly
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM controls the oil pressure to the lock-up clutch based on engine-load information from the throttle
position sensor, crankshaft position sensor, input speed sensor, and the oil pressure sensor for shift-sole-
noid SLU. The ECM commands the shift-solenoid SLU using a duty-cycle control signal. In turn, the shift
solenoid operates the lock-up control valve and causes lock-up or flexible lock-up of the torque converter
clutch.
To monitor the condition of the lock up clutch, the ECM monitors the signals from the input speed sensor,
crank position sensor, the throttle position sensor, and air flow meter. The ECM uses this information to deter-
mine when the vehicle's torque converter clutch should be locked-up. The ECM can detect many mechani-
cal problems in the shift solenoids, valve body, and the transmission clutches, brakes, and gears. If the ECM
detects that the torque converter clutch locked below the minimum lock-up speed, it will illuminate the MIL
and store the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
RltdDTCP2757Shift solenoid valve SLU/OFF malfunctionRelated DTCsP2757Shift solenoid valve SLU/ON malfunction
MainShift solenoid valve SLU
Required sensors/ComponentsSubValve body, Vehicle speed sensor, Throttle position sensor, Speed sensor
(NT), Speed sensor (NO)
Frequency of operationContinuous
DtiOFF malfunction2 sec.DurationON malfunction1.8 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3L-02
Page 1009 of 3115
DI-488
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
681 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The following items are common to all conditions below: OFF malfunction and ON malfunction
The monitor will run whenever the follow-
ing DTCs are not present.See page DI-361
Turbine speed sensor (NT) circuit
Output speed sensor (NO) circuit
Shift solenoid ºAº (S1) circuit
Shift solenoid ºBº (S2) circuitThere is no malfunction in the circuits shown on the leftShift solenoid ºEº (SR) circuitThere is no malfunction in the circuits shown on the left.
Torque converter clutch pressure control
solenoid circuit
KCS sensor circuit
ETCS (Electric throttle control system)Not system down
Transmission shift positionºDº
ECT (Engine coolant temperature)40°C (104°F) or more-
Spark advance from Max. retard timing by
KCS control0° CA or more-
EngineRunning
ECM selected gear4th or 5th
Vehicle speed25 km/h or more-
Shift solenoid ºAº (S1) circuit
Shift solenoid ºBº (S2) circuitTh i lf ti i th i it h th l ftPressure control solenoid ºBº (SL2) circuitThere is no malfunction in the circuits shown on the left.
1-2 Shift valve
Transfer neutral position switchOFF
Transfer rangeºHIGHº*1
Transfer range ºHIGHº *1 (This condition is applied only 4WD)
*1 Following conditions met
Vehicle speed sensor ºAº circuitTh i lf ti i th i it h th l ft Output shaft speed sensor circuitThere is no malfunction in the sensor circuits shown on the left.
Transfer output speed143 rpm or more-
NO/NOtf (Transfer input speed/Transfer
output speed)0.9 or moreLess than 1.1
OFF malfunction
ECM lock-up commandON
(SLU pressure: 513kpa or more)
Vehicle speed-Less than 100 km/h (62 mph)
ON malfunction
ECM lock-up commandOFF
(SLU pressure: less than 4kpa)
Throttle valve opening angle9% or more-
Vehicle speed-Less than 60 km/h (38 mph)
Page 1011 of 3115
DI-490
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
683 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
2 Check valve body (See page DI-396).
NG Replace the valve body (See page AT-8).
OK
3 Check torque converter clutch (See page AT-34).
OK Repair or replace transmission (See page
AT-30).
NG
Replace the torque converter clutch
(See page AT-30).
Page 1012 of 3115
Current flow to solenoid
Lock-up
Operation
Pressure
BE4056D00160
1 cycle ON
OFFDuty Ratio
=
A + B
A
y 100 (%) (*)
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-491
684 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P2759Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid
Control Circuit Electrical(Shift Solenoid Valve SLU)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The amount of current flow to the solenoid is controlled by the
(*) duty ratio of the ECM output signal. The higher the duty ratio
becomes, the higher the lock-up hydraulic pressure becomes
during the lock-up operation.
(*) Duty Ratio
The duty ratio is the ratio of the period of continuity in one cycle.
For example, if A is the period of continuity in one cycle, and B
is the period of non-continuity, then
DTC No.DTC detection conditionTrouble Area
P2759
The following condition is detected. (1-trip detection logic)
SLU output signal's duty ON of 3.3 msec. or more with duty
ratio of least 95% lasts for 1 second.Open or short in shift solenoid valve SLU circuit
Shift solenoid valve SLU
ECM
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM controls the oil pressure to the lock-up clutch based on engine-load information from the throttle
position sensor, crankshaft position sensor, input speed sensor, and the oil pressure sensor for shift-sole-
noid SLU. The ECM commands the shift-solenoid SLU using a duty-cycle control signal. In turn, the shift
solenoid operates the lock-up control valve and cause lock-up or flexible lock-up of the torque converter
clutch. The ECM illuminates the MIL and store the DTC when ECM detects an open or a short circuit malfunc-
tion in the shift solenoid valve SLU.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP2759Shift solenoid valve SLU/Range check
Required sensors/ComponentsShift solenoid valve SLU
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1 sec.
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence of operationNone
DIB3M-02
Page 1016 of 3115
D12771
ECM
PWR E829 J/B No.4
E4
(*) Electronically Controlled
Transmission Pattern Select SW
5
W-B
IF IU19
SB Combination Meter
C1519
Cowl Side J/B LH
L-R
1
2
3
(*) Pattern Select Switch (PWR Mode Switch)
When the PWR mode switch is pushed in, the switch contact is made and the PWR mode is selected.
To cancel the PWR mode, push the PWR mode switch once again.C1520
SB312
4F 4C
W-BB
B
E8
E8
E818
28 2nd
PWR
5L-W 10
3M
3PCowl Side J/B RH
18
2E66 24
2E 2QP-B
SNWI MPX1 MPX2
- DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI-495
688 Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
Pattern Select Switch Circuit (PWR Mode Switch)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ECM memory contains the shift programs for the NORMAL and POWER patterns, 2 position, L position
and the lock-up patterns. Following the programs corresponding to the signals from the pattern select
switch, the park/neutral position and other various sensors, the ECM switches the solenoid valves ON and
OFF, and controls the transmission gear change and the lock-up clutch operation.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI3C5-07