Page 1176 of 1354

R10041
SST
SA0UC−03
R10773Matchmarks SA−62
− SUSPENSION AND AXLEREAR DRIVE SHAFT
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
REMOVAL
NOTICE:
The hub bearing could be damaged if it is subjected
to the vehicle weight, such as when moving the ve-
hicle with the drive shaft bearing removed. Therefore,
if it is absolutely necessary to place the vehicle
weight on the hub bearing, first support it with SST.
SST 09608−16042 (09608−02021, 09608−02041)
w/ ABS:
After disconnecting the drive shaft from the axle hub,
work carefully so as not to damage the sensor rotor
serrations on the drive shaft.
1. REMOVE REAR WHEEL
Torque: 103 N·m (1,050 kgf·cm, 76 ft·lbf)
2. w/ ABS:
REMOVE BOLT AND ABS SPEED SENSOR
Torque: 7.8 N·m (80 kgf·cm, 69 ft·lbf)
3. REMOVE DRIVE SHAFT LOCK NUT
(a) Remove the cotter pin and lock cap.
(b) With depressing the brakes, remove the nut.
Torque: 206 N·m (2,100 kgf·cm, 152 ft·lbf)
4. REMOVE DRIVE SHAFT
(a) Place matchmarks on the drive shaft and differential side
gear shaft.
(b) Remove the 4 nuts and washers, and disconnect the
drive shaft from the differential side gear shaft.
Torque: 56 N·m (570 kgf·cm, 41 ft·lbf)
(c) Remove the drive shaft from the axle carrier.
Page 1182 of 1354
SA0UG−01
W04154
Filer Plug
Companion Flange
Oil Slinger
Oil Seal
Front BearingBearing Spacer
Drain PlugGasket
Propeller Shaft
49 (500, 36)
49 (500, 36)
74 (750, 54)
Gasket
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf)
: Specified torque
Non−reusable part
See page SA−79
SA−68
− SUSPENSION AND AXLEREAR DIFFERENTIAL FRONT OIL SEAL
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
REAR DIFFERENTIAL FRONT OIL SEAL
COMPONENTS
Page 1184 of 1354

W01215
SST
R10775
SST
R10762
SST
R10763
Less that 5 mm (0.20 in.) SA−70
− SUSPENSION AND AXLEREAR DIFFERENTIAL FRONT OIL SEAL
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
(b) Using SST, install a new oil seal.
SST 09554−22010
Oil seal drive in depth: 2.0 mm (0.079 in.)
(c) Apply MP grease to the oil seal lip.
7. INSTALL COMPANION FLANGE
(a) Using SST, install the companion flange on the shaft.
SST 09950−30010 (09951−03010, 09953−03010,
09954−03010, 09955−03040, 09956−03020)
(b) Coat the threads of a new nut with hypoid gear oil.
(c) Using SST to hold the flange, torque the nut.
SST 09330−00021
Torque: 108 N·m (1,100 kgf·cm, 80 ft·lbf)
(d) Adjust the preload of bearing on drive pinion (See page
SA−79).
8. STAKE DRIVE PINION NUT
9. INSTALL PROPELLER SHAFT (See page PR−2)
10. FILL DIFFERENTIAL WITH DIFFERENTIAL OIL
Torque: 49 N·m (500 kgf·cm, 36 ft·lbf)
Oil grade: Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity:
Above −18°C (0°F) SAE 90
Below −18°C (0°F) SAE 80W or 80W−90
Capacity: 0.9 liter (1.0 US qts, 0.8 lmp. qts)
Page 1185 of 1354
SA0UI−03
Z17371
Rear Drive Shaft
Propeller Shaft
: Specified torqueRear DifferentialRear Mount Cushion
56 (570, 41)
137 (1,400, 101)
74 (750, 54)
56 (570, 41)
65 (660, 48)
132 (1,350, 98)
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf)Rear Drive Shaft
− SUSPENSION AND AXLEREAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
SA−71
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
REAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
COMPONENTS
Page 1186 of 1354
F03751
2 PINION DEFERENTIAL
TORQUE SENSING LSD
Thrust Washer
Straight Pin
Pinion Shaft
Thrust Washer Side Gear
Pinion Gear
Plate WasherPlate Washer
Side Bearing
Ring Gear
Drive Pinion
Rear Bearing
Differential Case
Lock Plate
Plate Washer
97 (985, 71)
Side Bearing
Oil Deflector
Bearing Cap
Differential
Carrier CoverX87.4 (75, 65 in.·lbf)
78 (800, 58)
Snap Ring
Oil Seal
Dust Cover
Gasket
Drain Plug
49 (500, 36)
Differential
Carrier
Bearing Spacer
Oil Seal Side Gear Shaft
Companion FlangeSnap Ring
Dust Deflector
Oil Slinger
Front Bearing
Dust Cover
Oil Seal
Gasket
49 (500, 36)
Filler Plug
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf)
Non−reusable part: Specified torque
Snap Ring
See page SA−79
47 (475, 34)
SA−72
− SUSPENSION AND AXLEREAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
Page 1187 of 1354
SA0UJ−01
W04156
R10756
− SUSPENSION AND AXLEREAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
SA−73
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE DRIVE SHAFTS (See page SA−62)
HINT:
Support the drive shafts securely.
2. REMOVAL PROPELLER SHAFT (See page PR−2)
HINT:
Support the propeller shaft securely.
3. DRAIN DIFFERENTIAL OIL
Torque: 49 N·m (500 kgf·cm, 36 ft·lbf)
4. REMOVE DIFFERENTIAL
(a) Support the differential with a jack.
(b) Remove the 2 rear mounting bolts.
Torque: 65 N·m (660 kgf·cm, 48 ft·lbf)
(c) Remove the 2 front mounting bolts and differential.
Torque: 132 N·m (1,350 kgf·cm, 98 ft·lbf)
(d) Remove the 2 bolts and differential rear mount cushion
from the differential.
Torque: 137 N·m (1,400 kgf·cm, 101 ft·lbf)
Page 1189 of 1354
R10641
R10660
SST
R10788
SST
R10662
SST
− SUSPENSION AND AXLEREAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
SA−75
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
7. MEASURE DRIVE PINION PRELOAD
Using a torque wrench, measure the preload of the backlash
between the drive pinion and ring gear.
Preload (at starting):
0.5 − 0.8 N·m (5 − 8 kgf·cm, 4.3 − 6.9 in.·lbf)
8. CHECK TOTAL PRELOAD
Using a torque wrench, measure the preload.
Total preload (at starting):
Drive pinion preload plus
0.3 − 0.5 N·m (3 − 5 kgf·cm, 2.6 − 4.3 in.·lbf)
If necessary, disassemble and inspect the differential.
9. REMOVE COMPANION FLANGE
(a) Using a chisel and hammer, unstake the staked part of the
nut.
(b) Using SST to hold the flange, remove the nut.
SST 09330−00021
(c) Using SST, remove the companion flange.
SST 09950−30010 (09951−03010, 09953−03010,
09954−03010, 09955−03040, 09956−03020)
10. REMOVE FRONT OIL SEAL AND OIL SLINGER
(a) Using SST, remove the oil seal from the housing.
SST 09308−10010
(b) Remove the oil slinger.
Page 1190 of 1354
R10663
SST
R10664
SST
R10757
R10665
SST
F03753
Matchmarks
SA−76
− SUSPENSION AND AXLEREAR DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
1996 RAV4 (RM447U)
11. REMOVE FRONT BEARING AND BEARING SPACER
(a) Using SST, remove the front bearing from the drive pinion.
SST 09556−22010
(b) Remove the bearing spacer.
12. Torque Sensing LSD:
REMOVE SIDE GEAR SHAFTS
(a) Using SST, remove the 2 side gear shafts from the differ-
ential.
SST 09520−24010
(b) Using a screwdriver, remove the 2 snap rings from the 2
side gear shafts.
13. 2 Pinion Differential:
REMOVE SIDE GEAR SHAFTS
(a) Using needle nose pliers, remove the 2 snap rings from
the 2 side gear shafts.
(b) Remove the 2 side gear shafts.
14. REMOVE SIDE GEAR SHAFT OIL SEALS
Using SST, remove the 2 oil seals from the housing.
SST 09308−00010
15. REMOVE DIFFERENTIAL CASE
(a) Place matchmarks on the bearing cap and differential car-
rier.
(b) Remove the 4 bolts and 2 bearing caps.