1995 TOYOTA SUPRA ignition

STANDARD VALUE OF ECM TERMINALS
Connectors of the engine control module are waterproof and are
the bolt type.
For waterproof type connectors, in order to measure the voltage
of ECM terminals and the resistance of connected parts, connect
the inspection sub wire harness between the ECM and vehicle
wire harness, then do the inspection.
The inspection method of inserting a tester probe from the other
side of connector significantly reduces the waterproof perfor-
mance.
Disconnect the connector by fully loosening the bolt.
PREPARATION
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Turn up the passenger side floor carpet.
(See page EG±324)
3. Remove the ECM protector.
4. Disconnect the connector from the ECM.
After completely loosening the bolt, the 2 parts of the connec-
tor can be separated.
NOTICE:
wDo not pull the wire harness when disconnecting the con-
nector.
wWhen disconnecting the connector, the ECM's back±up
power source is cut off, so the malfunction codes, etc. re-
corded in the ECM memory are cancelled.
wNever insert a tester probe or male terminal used for in-
spection purposes into the female terminal of the vehicle
wire harness. Otherwise, the female terminal may be wid-
ened, which can result in faulty connection.
5. Connect SST (check harness ºAº) between the ECM and
connector of the vehicle wire harness.
SST 09990±01000
HINT: The arrangement of the check connector terminals are
the same as those of the ECM.
See page EG±511.
6. Disconnect the SST.
SST 09990±01000
7. Reconnect the connector to the ECM.
(a) M a t c h t h e m a l e connector correctly with the female
connector, then press them together.
(b) Tighten the bolt.
Make sure the connector is completely connected by tighten-
ing the bolt until there is a clearance of less than 1 mm (0.04
in.) between the bottom of the male connector and the end
of the female connector.
8. Install the ECM protector and floor carpet. EG±510
± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

REFERENCE VALUE OF ECM DATA
HINT: ECM data can be monitored by TOYOTA hand±held
tester.
1. Hook up the TOYOTA hand±held tester to DLC2.
2. Monitor ECM data by following the prompts on the tester
screen.
Please refer to the TOYOTA hand±held tester operator's manual
for further details.
REFERENCE VALUE 
 Item
 
 Inspection condition
 
 Reference value
 
 INJECTOR 
 
Engine cold to hot
Engine idling at normal operating temp.*1
 
 
Gradually decreases
Approx. 1.8 msec.
 IGNITION Increase engine speed Gradually increases
 
 
 
 
IAC STEP #
 
 
 
 
Engine idling at normal operating temp..*1
A/C switch ON
A/T shifting in ºDº position
Ignition switch ON (Engine off)
 
 
 
 
20 ~ 30 steps
Step increases
Step increases
Approx. 125 steps`
 ENGINE SPEED RPM kept stable (Comparison with tachometer) No great changes
 
 MAF
 
 Engine idling at normal operating temp..*1
Increase engine speed
 
 Approx. 3.8 g/s
Gradually increases
 ECT Engine at normal operating temp. 75±95°C (185±203°F).*2 
 
 THROTTLE
 
 
 
Closed throttle position
Wide open throttle
From closed throttle position to wide open throttle
 
 
 
Below 5°
Above 70°
Gradually increases 
 
 
VEHICLE SPD
 
 
 
During driving
(Comparison with speedometer)
 
 
 
No large differences
 TARGET A/FL Engine idling at normal operating temp. 2.50 + 1.25 V*3
 A/F FB LEFT RPM stable at 2,500 rpm with normal operating temp. ON
 KNOCK FB Depress throttle pedal suddenly during idling ON 
 STA SIGNAL 
 During cranking 
 ON
 CTP SIGNAL Closed throttle position ON
 A/C SIGNAL A/C switch ON ON
 
 PNP SIGNAL.*4 
 
When shifting from ºPº or ºNº position into a position
other than ºPº or ºNº 
 GEAR
 OxL RPM stable at 2,500 rpm with normal operating temp. RICH LEAN is repeated
*1: All accessories and A/C switched OFF
*
2: If the engine coolant temp. sensor circuit is open or shorted, the ECM assumes an engine coolant temp.
value of 80°C (176°F).
*
3: When feedback control is forbidden, 0 V is displayed.
*
4: A/T only
± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±513

Suspect area
See page
Symptom
Engine does not crank
No initial combustion
No complete combustion
Engine cranks normally
Cold engine
Hot engine
Incorrect first idle
High engine idle speed
Low engine idle speed
Rough idling
Hunting
Hesitation/Poor acceleration
Muffler explosion (after fire)
Surging
Soon after starting
After accelerator pedal depressed
After accelerator pedal released
During A/C operation
When shifting N to D
Does not
start
Difficult to
start
Poor Idling
Engine Stall
Poor
Driveability
Back up power source circuitECM power source circuitPark/neutral position switch circuitSwitch condition signal circuitEGR systemStarter signal circuitMass air flow meter circuitInjector circuitIAC valve circuitFuel pump control circuitA/C signal circuit (Compressor circuit)Turbo control circuitVSV circuit for fuel Pressure ControlCompressionSpark plugIgnition signal circuit (Spark test)Starter and Starter relayIgnition coilEngine control module (ECM)Theft deterrent ECUA/T faulty
EG±544EG±559EG±564EG±571EG±574EG±576EG±581EG±583EG±586EG±568EG±595EG±589AC±62ST±3
,
12
IG±21IG±23IG±22EG±9AT2±101BE±123IN±35
MATRIX CHART OF PROBLEM SYMPTOMS
When the malfunction code is not confirmed in the diagnostic trouble code check and the problem still can not
be confirmed in the basic inspection, proceed to this matrix chart and troubleshoot according to the numbered
order given below. EG±514
± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC 14 Ignition Signal Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ECM determines the ignition timing, turns on Tr1 at a predetermined angle (°CA) before the desired ignition
timing and outputs an ignition signal (IGT) º1º to the igniter.
Since the width of the IGT signal is constant, the dwell angle control circuit in the igniter determines the time
the control circuit starts primary current flow to the ignition coil based on the engine rpm and ignition timing one
revolution ago, that is, the time the Tr
2 turns on.
When it reaches the ignition timing, the ECM turns Tr
1 off and outputs the IGT signal ºOº.
This turns Tr
2 off, interrupting the primary current flow and generating a high voltage in the secondary coil which
causes the spark plug to spark. Also, by the counter electromotive force generated when the primary current
is interrupted, the igniter sends an ignition confirmation signal (IGF) to the ECM.
The ECM stops fuel injection as a fail safe function when the IGF signal is not input to the ECM.
 DTC No. Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition Trouble Area 
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
 
No IGF signal to ECM for 4 ~ 7 consecutive
IGT signals with engine speed less than
3,000 rpm
 
 
 
 

Open or short in IGF circuit from igniter to
ECM

Igniter

ECM
± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±519

Check for spark.
(1) Remove ignition coil. (See page IG±26)
(2) Remove spark plug.
(3) Install the spark plug to the ignition coil, and connect
the ignition coil connector.
(4) Ground the spark plug.
Check if spark occurs while engine is being cranked.
To prevent excess fuel being injected from injectors dur-
ing this test, don't crank the engine for more than 1Ð2
seconds at a time.
Check for open and short in harness and connector in IGF signal circuit
between engine control module and igniter (See page IN±30).
Repair or replace harness or connector.
Replace igniter.
Check and replace engine control module.
Disconnect igniter connector and check voltage between terminal IGF of
engine control module connector and body ground.
(1) Disconnect igniter connector.
(2) Connect SST (check harness ªAº).
(See page EG±510)
SST 09990±01000
(3) Turn ignition switch ON.
Measure voltage between terminal IGF of engine con-
trol module connector and body ground.
Voltage: 4.5 Ð 5.5 V
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
EG±520± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

(See page EG±510)

During idling, check waveforms between termi±
nals IGT1, IGF and E1 of engine control module.
HINT: The correct rectangular waveforms are as
shown, IGT2, IGT3, IGT4, IGT5 and IGT6
signal waveforms are same as IGT1 signal
waveform.
Check voltage between terminal IGT (1 ~ 6) of engine control module
connector and body ground.
Connect SST (check harness ªAº).
(See page EG±510)
SST 09990±01000
Measure voltage between terminal IGT (1 ~ 6) of engine
control module connector and body ground when en-
gine is cranked.
Voltage: 0.5 Ð 1.0 V
(Neither 0 V nor 5 V)
Check voltage between terminal 2 of igniter connector (I2) and body ground.
Disconnect igniter connector.
Measure voltage between terminal 2 of igniter connec-
tor (I2) and body ground, when ignition switch is turned
to ªONº and and ªSTARTº position.
Voltage: 9 Ð 14 V
Check and repair igniter power source circuit.
ReferenceINSPECTION USING OSCILLOSCOPE
± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±521

Check for open and short in harness and connector between ignition
switch and ignition coil, ignition coil and igniter (See page IN±30).
Disconnect ignition coil connector.
(See page IG±23)
Measure resistance between terminals of ignition coil
connector.
Repair or replace harness or connector.
Check ignition coil.
ªColdº is from Ð 10°C (14°F) to 50°C (122°F) and ªHotº is
from 50°C (122°F) to 100°C (212°F).
Replace ignition coil.
Replace igniter.
EG±522± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC 16 A T Control Signal Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The signal from the A/T CPU retards the ignition timing of the engine during A/T gear shifting, thus momentarily
reducing torque output of the engine for smooth clutch operation inside the transmission and reduced shift
shock.
 
 DTC No.
 
 Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition
 
 Trouble Area
 
 16
 
 
Fault in communications between the engine
CPU and A/T CPU in the ECM 
 
ECM
If the ECM detects the diagnostic trouble code º16º in memory, it prohibits the torque control of the A/T which
performs smooth gear shifting.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Are there any other codes (besides Code 16) being output?
Go to relevant diagnostic trouble code chart.
Replace engine control module.
EG±524± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING