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les must not touch each other, as any contact could mean that electricity could flow as
soon as the positive terminals are connected.
Jump lead connection point (earth connection)
Fig. 176 In the engine compartment: jump lead connection point (earth connection).
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒Introduction
There is a jump lead connection point (earth connection) in the engine compartment for connecting
the black jump lead ⇒ Fig. 176 ㊀.
The vehicle must be jump-started or used to jump-start another vehicle only via this jump lead
connection point.
Jump starting the vehicle
Fig. 177 How to connect the jump leads.
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒Introduction
Key to ⇒ Fig. 177 :
Vehicle with discharged 12-volt vehicle battery that is being jump-started.
Vehicle with 12-volt vehicle battery that is supplying power and jump-starting the other
vehicle.
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Suitable earth connection: preferably the jump lead connection point (earth connection), a
solid metal part which is securely bolted onto the cylinder block, or the cylinder block itself.
The discharged 12-volt vehicle battery must be properly connected to the vehicle's electrical system.
The vehicles must not touch. Otherwise electricity could flow as soon as the positive terminals are
connected.
Ensure that the battery clamps have good metal-to-metal contact with the battery terminals.
If the engine does not start immediately, switch off the starter after about 10 seconds and try again
after about a minute.
If the engine still does not start, seek expert assistance.
Attaching the jump leads
The jump leads should be connected only in the order A – B – C – D⇒ Fig. 177 .
The black jump lead should never be connected to the negative terminal (–) on the 12-volt vehicle
battery. Connecting the lead to the negative terminal can cause incorrect condition evaluation of the
12-volt vehicle battery in the vehicle electronics.
⇒ Starting the engine .
-volt vehicle battery in the engine compartment, if a cover is installed
⇒ 12-volt vehicle battery .
discharged 12-volt vehicle battery ⇒ Fig. 177 ① ⇒ .
providing assistance ⇒ Fig. 177 ②.
⇒ Fig. 177 ③ preferably to a suitable jump start
connection point (earth connection) or otherwise to a solid metal part that is securely bolted onto
the cylinder block, or to the cylinder block itself of the vehicle providing assistance.
-volt battery, connect the other end of the black jump lead
⇒ Fig. 177 ③ preferably to the jump lead connection point (earth connection), or otherwise to a
solid metal part that is securely bolted onto the cylinder block, or to the cylinder block itself ⇒ .
s in such a way that they cannot come into contact with any moving parts in the
engine compartment.
Starting the engine
2-volt vehicle battery and wait two or three
minutes until the engine is running smoothly.
Removing the jump leads
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on.
p leads should be removed only in the order D – C – B –
A⇒ Fig. 177 .
-volt vehicle battery checked.
WARNING
Jump starting the vehicle incorrectly can cause the 12-volt vehicle battery to explode, which can lead
to serious injuries. Please note the following in order to reduce the risk of the 12-volt vehicle battery
exploding:
-volt vehicle battery and the electrical system can cause serious chemical burns,
fire or electric shocks. Always read the warnings and safety information before carrying out any kind
of work on the 12-volt vehicle battery ⇒ 12-volt vehicle battery .
-volt vehicle
battery.
h the leads in the correct order – the positive lead first, followed by the negative.
-insulated parts of the battery clamps must not be allowed to touch. The jump lead
attached to the positive terminal on the 12-volt vehicle battery must not touch electrically
conductive parts of the vehicle.
-volt vehicle battery, using a torch if necessary. If it is light
yellow or colourless, do not jump start the vehicle. Seek expert assistance.
-volt vehicle battery. The hydrogen gas
emitted from the 12-volt vehicle battery could be ignited by sparks.
g if the 12-volt vehicle battery is damaged or if it is or has ever been
frozen.
NOTICE
Once the vehicle has been successfully jump-started, go to a qualified workshop and have the 12-
volt vehicle battery checked.
Tow-starting or towing
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the followingsubjects:
⇒ Notes on tow-starting and towing
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⇒ Tow-starting
⇒ Towing
⇒ Fitting the rear towing eye
⇒ Fitting the front towing eye
Towing requires some experience, especially when using a tow rope. Both drivers should be familiar
with the technique required for towing. Inexperienced drivers should not attempt to tow.
Ensure that no excessive pulling forces occur and take care to avoid jerking movements. When
towing offroad, there is always a risk of overloading the anchorage points.
Observe any legal requirements when towing or tow-starting.
Tow-starting
Tow-starting describes the procedure for starting the vehicle by moving it using another towing
vehicle.
The vehicle can be tow-started with a tow-bar or a tow-rope.
Towing
Towing is where a vehicle that cannot be driven is pulled with the aid of another vehicle.
The vehicle can be towed with a tow-bar or a tow-rope. When the engine is stopped, the gearbox is
not lubricated sufficiently at higher speeds and over long distances:
km/h (30 mph).
km.
Tow rope, tow bar
It is easier and safer to tow a vehicle with a tow bar. Use a tow rope only if you do not have a tow
bar.
The tow rope should be slightly elastic to reduce the strain on both vehicles. It is advisable to use a
tow rope made of synthetic fibre or similarly elastic material.
Towing with a tow truck
If your vehicle is to be raised on one axle for towing, this may only be done using the following axles
according to the gearbox/drive combination:
Front-wheel drive
Manual gearboxFront or rear axleAutomatic gearboxFront axle
WARNING
If a vehicle is being towed, the vehicle handling and braking efficiency will change significantly.
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WARNING
Never tow a vehicle that has no power supply.
assistance.
NOTICE
When pushing the vehicle by hand, do not press on the tail light clusters, the side spoilers on the
rear window, the rear spoiler or large panels. This could damage the vehicle and the rear spoiler
could become detached.
NOTICE
Remove and install the cover and the towing eye carefully so as to avoid damage to the vehicle, e.g.
the paintwork.
Notes on tow-starting and towing
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒Introduction
It is still possible to activate the turn signals in a vehicle that is being towed, even if the hazard
warning lights are switched on. To do this, operate the turn signal lever in the required direction
while the ignition is switched on. The hazard warning lights will not flash while the turn signal is
being used. The hazard warning lights will start flashing again automatically as soon as the turn
signal lever is moved back to the neutral position.
When should your vehicle not be tow-started or towed?
an 50 km.
accident.
If the vehicle cannot be towed on its own four wheels due to one of the above conditions, seek
expert assistance and have the vehicle transported on a recovery vehicle if necessary.
Tow-starting
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒Introduction
Preparations for tow-starting
Vehicles with an automatic gearbox:
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For technical reasons, your vehicle must not be tow-started. Attempt to start the engine by jump
starting ⇒ Jump starting .
Vehicles with a manual gearbox:
Tow-starting is generally not recommended. If the engine does not start, first attempt to start the
engine by jump starting ⇒ Jump starting . Please note that the maximum tow-starting distance for
petrol engines is 50 m.
-rope or the tow-bar only to the towing eyes provided ⇒ Fitting the rear towing
eye or ⇒ Fitting the front towing eye .
warning lights.
utral to prevent
driving into the towing vehicle.
NOTICE
When tow-starting, unburnt fuel can enter the catalytic converter and damage it.
Towing
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒Introduction
Preparations
h the tow-rope or the tow-bar only to the towing eyes provided ⇒ Fitting the rear towing
eye or ⇒ Fitting the front towing eye or to the towing bracket ⇒ Trailer towing .
-rope is not twisted. Otherwise a towing eye may become unscrewed
during towing.
regulations to the contrary.
Pulling vehicle (front)
tow-rope must be taut before you drive off properly.
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Vehicles with a manual gearbox:
Pulled vehicle (rear)
Ensure that the ignition is switched on so that the steering wheel is not locked and so that you can
indicate, sound the horn and operate the wipers if necessary.
the
ignition is switched on and the vehicle is rolling. Otherwise you must press the brake pedal with
significantly more force and also use more effort for steering.
-rope is always taut.
ox in neutral or select the selector lever position N.
Fitting the rear towing eye
Fig. 178 On the right-hand side of the rear bumper: removing the cover.
Fig. 179 On the right-hand side of the rear bumper: screwed-in towing eye.
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒Introduction
The towing eye must always be kept in the vehicle.
In vehicles with a factory-fitted towing bracket, there is no mounting for the screw-in towing eye
behind the cover. To tow, swivel out or fit and use the ball head ⇒ Trailer towing .
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Comply with the notes on towing ⇒ Notes on tow-starting and towing .
Fitting the rear towing eye
⇒ Vehicle toolkit .
area of the cover ⇒ Fig. 178 in the direction of the arrow to release the cover.
⇒ Fig. 179 and tighten as far as it will go ⇒ .
Use a suitable object to screw the towing eye fully and securely into the mounting.
clockwise.
-clockwise.
compartment.
NOTICE
urely into the mounting. Otherwise, the
towing eye can be torn out of the mounting when the vehicle is being tow-started or towed.
-fitted towing bracket must be towed only using tow bars that are specially
designed for fitting to a ball coupling. If you use an unsuitable tow bar, the ball coupling and the
vehicle could be damaged. You should use a tow rope instead.
Fitting the front towing eye
Fig. 180 In the front bumper on the right: removing the cover.