2016 NISSAN NOTE ignition

EM-72
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
CAMSHAFT
c. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors.
3. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to
EM-60, "
Exploded View".
4. Crank engine, and then check that engine oil comes out from intake valve timing control solenoid valve hole (A). End crank
after checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive belts, idler pul-
ley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
• Prevent splashing by using a shop cloth to prevent injuryfrom splashing engine oil and so as to prevent engine oil contamination.
• Use a shop cloth to prevent engine oil from bein g splashed to engine and vehicle. Especially be
careful not to spill engine oil to rubber parts of drive belts, engine mounting insulator, etc. Wipe
engine oil off immediatel y if it is splashed.
5. Perform the following inspection if engine oil does not come out from intake valve timing control solenoid valve oil hole of the cylinder head.
• Remove oil filter, and then clean it. Refer to LU-10, "
Removal and Installation".
• Clean oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to LU-5,
"Engine Lubrication System".
6. Remove components between intake valve timing c ontrol solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT),
and then check each oil groove for clogging.
• Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-5, "
Engine Lubrication System".
7. After inspection, installation of components is in the reverse order of removal
(1) : Plug
:Engine front
JPBIA4194ZZ
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EM-84
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
5. Using a suitable tool finish valve seat to the specified dimen-
sions. For dimensions, refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
CAUTION:
When using a valve seat cutter, firmly grip the cutter handle
with both hands. Then, pr ess the contacting surface evenly
around the valve seat to cut in a single attempt. Improper
pressure or cutting several times may result in wavy valve
seat.
6. Using compound, grind to adjust valve fitting.
7. Check again for normal contact. Refer to "VALVE SEAT CONTACT".
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS
• Set a tri-square (A) along the side of valve spring and rotate spring. Measure the maximum clearance between the top of spring and
tri-square.
• If it exceeds the limit, replace valve spring.
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE SPRING PRESSURE LOAD
• Check valve spring pressure with valve spring seat installed at the specified spring height.
CAUTION:
Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
• If the installation load or load with valve open is out of the stan- dard, replace valve spring (with valve spring seat).
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels, incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leaks.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leaks
at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leaks at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there are no l eaks of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec- ified level, if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
SEM934C
(B) : Contact
Limit : Refer to EM-119, "Cylinder head".
PBIC3219J
Standard : Refer to EM-119, "Cylinder head".
SEM113
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EM-90
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl
uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leaks.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leaks
at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leaks at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there are no l eaks of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec- ified level, if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc. Item
Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeaks Level
Engine oil LevelLeaks Level
Transmission/
transaxle fluid CVT Models
LeaksLevel/Leaks Leaks
M/T Models Level/Leaks LeaksLevel/Leaks
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeaks Level
Fuel LeaksLeaksLeaks
Exhaust gas —Leaks —
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EM-92
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
ENGINE UNIT
3. Drain engine coolant by removing water drain plug (1) from
inside of the engine.
Use Genuine Silicone RT V Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-22, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
DisassemblyINFOID:0000000012431734
1. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-28, "Exploded View".
2. Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to EM-31, "
Exploded View".
3. Remove oil pan (lower). Refer to EM-34, "
Exploded View".
4. Remove ignition coil, spark plug, and rocker cover. Refer to EM-48, "
Exploded View".
5. Remove fuel injector and fuel tube. Refer to EM-40, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove front cover and timing chain. Refer to EM-51, "
Exploded View".
7. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-60, "
Exploded View".
8. Remove cylinder head. Refer to EM-76, "
Exploded View".
9. Remove water pump. Refer to CO-18, "
Exploded View".
AssemblyINFOID:0000000012431735
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
: Engine front
Water drain plug
tightening torque: Refer to
EM-93, "Exploded View".
AWBIA1607ZZ
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EC-1
ENGINE
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SECTION EC
A
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CONTENTS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
HR16DE
PRECAUTION ....... ........................................
8
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....8
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
8
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine
and CVT ....................................................................
8
General Precautions .................................................9
PREPARATION ...........................................12
PREPARATION .............................................. ....12
Special Service Tools .......................................... ....12
Commercial Service Tools ......................................12
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................14
COMPONENT PARTS ................................... ....14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ............................... ....14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM :
Component Parts Location ....................................
14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : Component De-
scription ............................................................... ....
17
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor ..........................18
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 ...........................................19
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater ...............................19
Camshaft Position Sensor .......................................19
Clutch Pedal Position Switch ..................................20
Cooling Fan .............................................................20
Crankshaft Position Sensor .....................................20
ECM .................................................................... ....20
Electric Throttle Control Actuator ............................21
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ......................21
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor ....................................21
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor ..............................21
EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid
Valve ................................................................... ....
22
EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve .........................22
EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor ..................22
Exhaust Valve Timing Cont rol Solenoid Valve ........23
Fuel Injector ......................................................... ....23
Fuel Pump ...............................................................23
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 ........................................24
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater ............................24
Ignition Coil With Power Transistor .........................24
Intake Air Temperature Sensor ...............................24
Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve ...........25
Knock Sensor ...................................................... ....25
Battery Current Sensor (With Battery Tempera-
ture Sensor) .............................................................
25
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............................26
Mass Air Flow Sensor ..............................................26
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp ....................................26
Refrigerant Pressure Sensor ............................... ....27
Stop Lamp Switch & ASCD Brake Switch ...............27
Throttle Control Motor .......................................... ....27
Throttle Control Motor Relay ...................................27
Throttle Position Sensor ..........................................27
ASCD Steering Switch .............................................27
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION .....................28
Positive Crankcase Ventilation ................................28
On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) ........29
SYSTEM ............................................................30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ........................ ...........30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Diagram ....30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Descrip-
tion ...........................................................................
31
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM ................31
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM :
System Diagram ................................................. ....
32
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM : Sys-
tem Description ........................................................
32
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM .................................35
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM :
System Diagram ................................................. ....
35
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EC-2
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM : System De-
scription ............................................................... ...
35
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL ................... ...36
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL : System
Diagram ..................................................................
37
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL : System
Description ..............................................................
37
CAN COMMUNICATION ........................................ ...38
CAN COMMUNICATION : System Description ......38
COOLING FAN CONTROL .................................... ...38
COOLING FAN CONTROL : System Diagram .......38
COOLING FAN CONTROL : System Description ...38
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM .................... ...40
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM : System
Diagram ............................................................... ...
40
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM : System
Description ........................................................... ...
40
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL ..................... ...41
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL : System Di-
agram .................................................................. ...
41
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL : System De-
scription ............................................................... ...
41
EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL ................. ...42
EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL : System
Diagram ............................................................... ...
42
EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL : System
Description ........................................................... ...
42
ENGINE PROTECTION CONTROL AT LOW EN-
GINE OIL PRESSURE ..............................................
43
ENGINE PROTECTION CONTROL AT LOW EN-
GINE OIL PRESSURE : S ystem Diagram ..............
43
ENGINE PROTECTION CONTROL AT LOW EN-
GINE OIL PRESSURE : S ystem Description .........
43
FUEL FILLER CAP WARNING SYSTEM .............. ...44
FUEL FILLER CAP WARNING SYSTEM :
System Diagram ....................................................
44
FUEL FILLER CAP WARNING SYSTEM : System
Description ........................................................... ...
44
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) ...45
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (AS-
CD) : System Diagram ............................................
45
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (AS-
CD) : System Description .......................................
45
OPERATION ......................................................47
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) ...47
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (AS-
CD) : Switch Name and Function ...........................
47
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM .....49
Diagnosis Description .......................................... ...49
GST (Generic Scan Tool) .......................................49
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM) ............................50
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION .................................. ...50
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : 1st Trip Detection
Logic and Two Trip Detection Logic ........................
50
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : DTC and Freeze
Frame Data .......................................................... ...
50
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Counter System ......51
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Driving Pattern ..... ...54
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : System Readiness
Test (SRT) Code .................................................. ...
55
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Permanent Diag-
nostic Trouble Code (Permanent DTC) ..................
56
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Malfunction Indica-
tor Lamp (MIL) ..................................................... ...
57
On Board Diagnosis Function .................................57
CONSULT Function ................................................60
ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION .............71
ECM ...................................................................71
Reference Value .................................................. ...71
Fail Safe .................................................................83
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ...............................85
DTC Index ..............................................................87
Test Value and Test Limit .......................................90
WIRING DIAGRAM ....................................99
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ........................ ...99
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ...99
BASIC INSPECTION .................................120
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW ...... ..120
Work Flow ............................................................ .120
Diagnostic Work Sheet .........................................123
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING
ECM ..................................................................
125
Description ........................................................... .125
Work Procedure ....................................................125
VIN REGISTRATION ........................................127
Description ........................................................... .127
Work Procedure ....................................................127
ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSI-
TION LEARNING ............................................ ..
128
Description ........................................................... .128
Work Procedure ....................................................128
THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION
LEARNING .......................................................
129
Description ........................................................... .129
Work Procedure ....................................................129
IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING .......................130
Description ........................................................... .130
Work Procedure ....................................................130
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EC-7
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DTC Logic ...........................................................
..
416
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................416
Component Inspection ..........................................418
P2135 TP SENSOR ..........................................419
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..419
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................419
Component Inspection ..........................................420
P2138 APP SENSOR .......................................422
DTC Logic .............................................................422
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................422
Component Inspection ..........................................424
P219A AIR FUEL RATIO .................................426
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..426
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................427
P219C, P219D, P219E, P219F AIR FUEL RA-
TIO ....................................................................
431
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..431
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................433
ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ...................................437
Component Function Check ................................ ..437
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................437
Component Inspection (ASCD Brake Switch) .......438
CLUTCH PEDAL POSITION SWITCH .............439
Component Function Check ................................ ..439
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................439
Component Inspection (Clutch Pedal Position
Switch) ..................................................................
440
COOLING FAN .................................................441
Component Function Check ................................ ..441
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................441
Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Motor) .........443
Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Relay) .........443
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL .........................444
Description .......................................................... ..444
Component Function Check ..................................444
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................444
FUEL INJECTOR .............................................446
Component Function Check ................................ ..446
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................446
Component Inspection ..........................................447
FUEL PUMP .....................................................448
Component Function Check ................................ ..448
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................448
Component Inspection ..........................................450
IGNITION SIGNAL ...........................................451
Component Function Check ................................ ..451
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................451
Component Inspection (Ignition Coil with Power
Transistor) ........................................................... ..
454
Component Inspection (Condenser) ......................455
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP ..............456
Component Function Check ..................................456
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................456
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOV-
ERY (ORVR) ....................................................
457
Component Function Check ..................................457
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................457
Component Inspection (Refueling EVAP vapor cut
valve) ................................................................... ..
459
Component Inspection (Drain filter) .......................461
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ..........462
Component Function Check ..................................462
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................462
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................464
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS ...464
Symptom Table ................................................... ..464
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION .............470
Description .............................................................470
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ......................471
IDLE SPEED .... ...............................................471
Inspection ............................................................ ..471
IGNITION TIMING ...........................................472
Inspection ..............................................................472
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM .............473
Inspection ..............................................................473
EVAP LEAK CHECK ......................................474
Inspection ..............................................................474
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION .......476
Inspection ..............................................................476
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .............477
ECM .................................................................477
Exploded View ..................................................... ..477
Removal and Installation .......................................477
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... .......................................... .
478
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ...............................................................
478
Idle Speed ........................................................... ..478
Ignition Timing .......................................................478
Calculated Load Value ..........................................478
Mass Air Flow Sensor ............................................478
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EC-8
< PRECAUTION >[HR16DE]
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint Syst
em (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000012431263
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
On Board Diagnosti c (OBD) System of Engine and CVTINFOID:0000000012431265
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery cable before any repair
or inspection work. The open/short circuit of re lated switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc. will
cause the MIL to light up.
• Be sure to connect and lock the connectors secure ly after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-lock- ing type harness connector. For descripti on and how to disconnect, refer to PG-9, "
Harness Connec-
tor".
• Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness with
a bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to li ght up due to the short circuit.
• Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly afte r work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to the malfunction of the fuel injection system, etc.
• Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction info rmation (repairs completed) from the ECM and
TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer.
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