2016 NISSAN NOTE compression ratio

EM-1
ENGINE
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SECTION EM
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CONTENTS
ENGINE MECHANICAL
HR16DE
PRECAUTION ....... ........................................
3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ......3
Draining Engine Coolant ...........................................3
Disconnecting Fuel Piping .........................................3
Removal and Disassembly ........................................3
Inspection, Repair and Replacement ........................4
Assembly and Installation .........................................4
Parts Requiring Angle Tightening ....................... ......4
Precaution for Liquid Gasket .....................................4
PREPARATION ............................................6
PREPARATION .............................................. .....6
Special Service Tools .......................................... ......6
Commercial Service Tools ........................................7
BASIC INSPECTION ...................................10
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE ............... ....10
Inspection and Adjustment .................................. ....10
COMPRESSION PRESSURE ............................13
Inspection ............................................................ ....13
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ..............................14
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ ....
14
NVH troubleshooting Chart ................................. ....14
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .........................16
DRIVE BELT ................................................... ....16
Exploded View .................................................... ....16
Removal and Installation .........................................16
Inspection ............................................................ ....17
Adjustment ...............................................................17
AIR CLEANER FILTER .....................................19
Exploded View .........................................................19
Removal and Installation .........................................19
SPARK PLUG ...................................................21
Exploded View .........................................................21
Removal and Installation .........................................21
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............24
DRIVE BELT IDLER PULLEY ..........................24
Exploded View ..................................................... ....24
Removal and Installation .........................................24
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT .......................26
Exploded View .........................................................26
Removal and Installation .........................................26
INTAKE MANIFOLD .........................................28
Exploded View .........................................................28
Removal and Installation .........................................28
EXHAUST MANIFOLD ......................................31
Exploded View .........................................................31
Removal and Installation .........................................31
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER .........................34
Exploded View .........................................................34
Removal and Installation (Lower Oil Pan) ...............34
Removal and Installation (Upper Oil Pan) ........... ....37
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ................40
Exploded View .........................................................40
Removal and Installation .........................................40
IGNITION COIL .................................................47
Exploded View .........................................................47
Removal and Installation .........................................47
ROCKER COVER .............................................48
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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PREPARATIONEM-9
< PREPARATION > [HR16DE]
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Acoustic tension gauge
Checking drive belt tension
Anti-seize lubricant (Permatex 133AR
or equivalent meeting MIL specifica-
tion MIL-A-907) Lubricating oxygen sensor thread cleaning
tool when reconditioning exhaust system
threads
Manual lift table caddy Removing and installing engine
1. Compression gauge
2. Adapter Checking compression pressure
Tube presser Pressing the tube of liquid gasket
Tool name
Description
PBIC3881E
AEM489
ZZA1210D
ZZA0008D
S-NT052
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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EM-116
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) [HR16DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General SpecificationINFOID:0000000012431742
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Va l v e Ti m i n g
Unit: degree
( ): Valve timing control “ON”
Drive BeltINFOID:0000000012431743
DRIVE BELT
Belt Deflection
*: When engine is cold.Engine type
HR16DE
Cylinder arrangement In-line 4
Displacement cm
3 (cu in)1,598 (97.51)
Bore and stro ke mm (in)78.0× 83.6 (3.071 × 3.291)
Valve arrangement DOHC
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Number of piston rings Compression
2
Oil 1
Compression ratio 9.8:1
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi) / 200 rpm Standard 1,510 (15.4, 219)
Minimum
1,270 (12.95, 184)
Differential limit between cylinders 100 (1.0, 14.5)
Va l v e t i m i n g
: Intake valve
: Exhaust valve
ab c d e f
216 228 11 (
−27)
AT D C 59 (-21)
ABDC -1 (49)
AT D C 37 (-13)
BBDC
JPBIA4228ZZ
Location Deflection adjustment *
Unit: mm (in)
Used belt New belt
Limit After adjusted
Drive belt With A/C
10.0 (0.39) 4.9 - 5.2 (0.19 - 0.20) 4.1 - 4.4 (0.16 - 0.17)
Without A/C 9.1 (0.36)4.3 - 4.7 (0.17 - 0.19) 3.7 - 3.9 (0.146 - 0.154)
Applied pushing force 98.1 N (10.0 kg-f, 22.0 lb-f)
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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EC-68
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
*: Leaving cooling fan OFF with CONSULT while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.TEST ITEM
CONDITION JUDGMENTCHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJECTION • Engine: Return to the original trouble
condition
• Change the amount of fuel injection
using CONSULT. If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Fuel injector
• Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
ENG COOLANT
TEMP • Engine: Return to the original trouble
condition
• Change the engine coolant tempera-
ture using CONSULT. If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.• Harness and connectors
• Engine coolant temperature
sensor
• Fuel injector
PURG VOL CONT/V • Engine: After warming up, run engine
at 1,500 rpm.
• Change the EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve opening
percent using CONSULT. Engine speed changes according to
the opening percent.
• Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
FUEL/T TEMP SEN Change the fuel tank temperature using CONSULT.
COOLING FAN* • Ignition switch: ON
• Turn the cooling fan “LOW”, “HI” and
“OFF” CONSULT. Cooling fan moves and stops.
• Harness and connectors
• IPDM E/R (Cooling fan relay)
• Cooling fan motor
ALTERNATOR
DUTY • Engine: Idle
• Change duty ratio using CONSULT.
Battery voltage changes.• Harness and connectors
• IPDM E/R
•Alternator
FUEL PUMP RELAY • Ignition switch: ON
• Turn the fuel pump relay “ON” and
“OFF” using CONSULT and listen to
operating sound. Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.
• Harness and connectors
•Fuel pump relay
IGNITION TIMING • Engine: Return to the original trouble
condition
• Timing light: Set
• Retard the ignition timing using CON- SULT. If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
Perform Idle Air Volume Learn-
ing.
POWER BALANCE • Engine: After warming up, idle the en-
gine.
• A/C switch OFF
• Shift lever: P or N (CVT), Neutral (M/
T)
• Cut off each fuel injector signal one at
a time using CONSULT. Engine runs rough or dies.
• Harness and connectors
• Compression
• Fuel injector
• Power transistor
• Spark plug
• Ignition coil
VENT CONTROL/V • Ignition switch: ON
• Turn solenoid valve ON and OFF with
the CONSULT and listen to operating
sound. Solenoid valve makes an operating
sound.
• Harness and connectors
• EVAP canister vent control
solenoid valve
INT V/T ASSIGN
ANGLE • Engine: Return to the original non-
standard condition
• Change intake valve timing using CONSULT. If malfunctioning symptom disap-
pears, see CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Intake valve timing control
solenoid valve
EX H V/T ASSIGN
ANGLE •
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ngine: Return to the original non-
standard condition
• Change exhaust valve timing using CONSULT. If malfunctioning symptom disap-
pears, see CHECK ITEM.
• Harness and connectors
• Exhaust valve timing control
solenoid valve
ACTIVE GRILLE
SHUTTER NOTE:
Initial position learning is required every
time when the ignition switch is turned
OFF.
1. Engine: Idle speed
2. Touch “CALIBRTN” to perform ini-
tial position learning.
3. Touch “OPEN” or “CLOSE” to op- erate active grille shutter. Active grille shutter fully opens or
fully closes.
• Harness or connector
• Active grille shutter actuator
• Active grille shutter
Revision: August 2015
2016 Versa Note

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EC-270
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE]
P0300, P0301,
P0302, P0303, P0304 MISFIRE
P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 MISFIRE
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000012431476
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
When a misfire occurs, engine speed will fluctuate. If the engine speed fluctuates enough to cause the crank-
shaft position (CKP) sensor (POS) signal to vary , ECM can determine that a misfire is occurring.
The misfire detection logic consists of the following two conditions.
1. One Trip Detection Logic (Three Way Catalyst Damage) On the 1st trip, when a misfire condition occurs that can damage the three way catalyst (TWC) due to
overheating, the MIL will blink.
When a misfire condition occurs, the ECM monitors the CKP sensor signal every 200 engine revolutions
for a change.
When the misfire condition decreases to a level that will not damage the TWC, the MIL will turn off.
If another misfire condition occurs that can dam age the TWC on a second trip, the MIL will blink.
When the misfire condition decreases to a level that will not damage the TWC, the MIL will remain on.
If another misfire condition occurs that can damage the TWC, the MIL will begin to blink again.
2. Two Trip Detection Logic (Exhaust quality deterioration) For misfire conditions that will not damage the TWC (but will affect vehicle emissions), the MIL will only
light when the misfire is detected on a second trip. Du ring this condition, the ECM monitors the CKP sen-
sor signal every 1,000 engine revolutions.
A misfire malfunction can be detected on any one cylinder or on multiple cylinders.
*: DTC is detected even where a malfunction occurs one side of the dual injector.
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following procedure
before conducting the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Restart engine and let it idle for about 35 minutes.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-271, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed On board diagnosis of misfire
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis content DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0300 Multiple cylinder misfire detected Multiple cylinder misfire. • Improper spark plug • Insufficient compression
• Incorrect fuel pressure
• The fuel injector circuit is open or shorted
• Fuel injector
*
• Intake air leak
• The ignition signal circuit is open or shorted
• Lack of fuel
• Signal plate
• A/F sensor 1
• Incorrect PCV hose connection
P0301 No.1 cylinder misfire detected No. 1 cylinder misfires.
P0302 No. 2 cylinder misfire detected No. 2 cylinder misfires.
P0303 No. 3 cylinder misfire detected No. 3 cylinder misfires.
P0304 No. 4 cylinder misfire detected No. 4 cylinder misfires.
Revision: August 2015
2016 Versa Note

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EC-426
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE]
P219A AIR FUEL RATIO
P219A AIR FUEL RATIO
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000012741312
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
NOTE:
•
If DTC P219A is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for the other DTC.
Refer to EC-87, "
DTCIndex".
• If DTC P219A is displayed with DTC P219C, P219D, P219E or P219F , perform the trouble diagnosis
for DTC P219C, P219D, P219E or P219F. Refer to EC-87, "
DTCIndex".
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING-1
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
NOTE:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is 11 V or more at idle.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PRECONDITIONING-2
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Clear the mixture ratio self-learning value. Refer to EC-132, "
Description".
Will CONSULT be used?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 6.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-1
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “COOLAN TEMP/S” in “DATA MONI TOR” mode of “ENGINE” using CONSULT.
3. Start the engine.
4. Make sure that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 80 °C (176° F).
>> GO TO 4.
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-2
With CONSULT
1. Select “SYSTEM 1 DIAG NOSIS B B1” and “SYSTEM 1 DIAGNOSIS A B1” in “DATA MONITOR” mode of
“ENGINE” using CONSULT.
DTC No. CONSULT screen terms
(Trouble diagnosis content) DTC detecting condition
Possible cause
P219A AIR FUEL RATIO IMBAL-
ANCE B1
(Air-fuel ratio imbalance bank
1) ECM detects a lean/rich air fuel ratio state in any
cylinder for a specified length of time. • Fuel injector
• Exhaust gas leaks
• Incorrect fuel pressure
• Mass air flow sensor
• Intake air leaks
• Lack of fuel
• Incorrect PCV hose connection
• Improper spark plug
• Insufficient compression
• The fuel injector circuit is open or
shorted
• ignition coil
• The ignition signal circuit is open or shorted
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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P219A AIR FUEL RATIOEC-429
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [HR16DE]
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6.CHECK FUNCTION OF FUEL INJECTOR-2
CAUTION:
Perform the following procedure in a place with no combustible objects and good ventilation.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Confirm that the engine is cooled down and t here are no fire hazards near the vehicle.
3. Disconnect all fuel injector harness connectors.
4. Remove fuel tube assembly. Refer to EM-40, "
Removal and Installation".
Keep fuel hose and all fuel injectors connected to fuel tube.
5. Disconnect all ignition coil harness connectors.
6. Prepare pans or saucers under each fuel injector.
7. Crank engine for approximately 3 seconds.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Replace fuel injector. Refer to EM-40, "
Removal and
Installation".
7.CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-1
CAUTION:
Perform the following steps in a well-ventilated area with no combustibles.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove fuel pump fuse from IPDM E/R to release fuel pressure. NOTE:
CONSULT must not be used to release fuel pressure. It develops again during the following steps,
if released by using CONSULT.
3. Start the engine.
4. After an engine stall, crank the engine two or three times to release all the fuel pressure.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF.
6. Disconnect all the harness connectors of ignition coil to prevent electric discharge from occurring in igni-
tion coil.
7. Remove ignition coil assembly and spark plug of cylinder. Refer to EM-47, "
Removal and Installation".
8. Crank engine for 5 seconds or more to remove combustion gas in the cylinder.
9. Connect spark plug and harness connector to ignition coil.
10. Allow a 13-17mm (0.52-0.66 in) spacing between spark plug and grounded metal portion as shown in the figure to fix the ignition
coil with a rope or an equivalent.
11. Crank the engine for approximately 3 seconds to see if sparking occurs between spark plug and the grounded metal portion.
CAUTION:
• The discharge voltage becomes 20 kV or higher. There-fore, always stay away from the spark plug and ignition
coil at least 50 cm (19.7 in) during the inspection.
• Leaving a space of more than 17mm (0.66 in) may damage the ignition coil.
NOTE:
When the gap is less than 13 mm (0.52 in), a the sp ark might be generated even if the coil is mal-
functioning.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> GO TO 10.
8.CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE • Fuel should be sprayed evenly for each fuel injector.
• Fuel must not drip from the tip of fuel injector.
PBIA9666J
Spark should be generated.
JMBIA0066GB
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2016 Versa Note

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EC-430
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE]
P219A AIR FUEL RATIO
Check compression pressure. Refer to
EM-13, "Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-42, "Intermittent Incident".
NO >> Check pistons, piston rings, valves, valve seats and cylinder head gaskets.
9.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check fuel hoses and fuel tubes for clogging.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace fuel filter and fuel pump assembly. Refer to FL-6, "Exploded View".
NO >> Repair or replace error-detected parts.
10.CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-2
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect spark plug and connect a non-malfunctioning spark plug.
3. Crank engine for approximately 3 seconds, and rec heck whether spark is generated between the spark
plug and the grounded metal portion.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 11.
NO >> Check ignition coil, power transistor and their circuits. Refer to EC-451, "
Component Function
Check".
11 .CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the initial spark plug for fouling, etc.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> 1. Repair or clean spark plug. Refer to EM-47,
"Exploded View".
2. GO TO 12.
NO >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-117, "
Spark Plug".
12.CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-3
1. Reconnect the initial spark plugs.
2. Crank engine for approximately 3 seconds, and rec heck whether spark is generated between the spark
plug and the grounded portion.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-42, "Intermittent Incident".
NO >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-117, "
Spark
Plug".
Spark should be generated.
SEF156I
Spark should be generated.
Revision: August 2015
2016 Versa Note

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