TIMING CHAINEM-51
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TIMING CHAIN
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000012431718
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000012431719
CAUTION:
The rotation direction indicated in the t
ext is as viewed from the engine front.
NOTE:
• When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc., cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from
spilling.
• When removing the camshafts, the oil pump drive chain does not need to be removed.
REMOVAL
1. Timing chain slack guide 2. Timing chain tensioner3. Camshaft sprocket (EXH)
4. Camshaft sprocket (INT )5. Plug 6. Front oil seal
7. Crankshaft pulley 8. Crankshaft pulley bolt9. Front cover
10. Crankshaft sprocket 11. Crankshaft sprocket key 12. Oil pump sprocket
13. Oil pump drive chain 14. Oil pump drive chain tensioner 15. Timing chain
16. Timing chain tension guide A. Refer to INSTALLATION
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EM-52
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TIMING CHAIN
1. Remove front wheel and tire (RH). Refer to
WT-48, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove front fender protector (RH). Refer to EXT-38, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "
Draining".
CAUTION:
• Perform this step when engine is cold.
• Do not spill engine oil on drive belt.
4. Drain coolant. Refer to CO-8, "
Draining Engine Coolant".
5. Remove the drive belt. Refer to EM-16, "
Removal and Installation".
6. Remove the rocker cover. Refer to EM-48, "
Removal and Installation".
7. Remove the water pump pulley. Refer to CO-18, "
Removal and Installation".
8. Support the bottom surface of engine (1) using a transmission jack (2), and then remove engine mounting insulator (RH). Refer
to EM-86, "
Exploded View".
CAUTION:
• Position a suitable jack under the engine and transaxle assembly as shown.
• Do not damage the front exhaust tube or transaxle oil pan with the jack.
9. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke:
a. Rotate crankshaft pulley (2) clockwise and align TDC mark (without paint mark) (A) to timing indicator (1) on front cover.
b. Check the matching marks on each camshaft sprocket are posi- tioned as shown.
• If not, rotate crankshaft pulley one more turn to align matchingmarks to the positions.
10. Remove crankshaft pulley:
ALBIA0894GB
(B) : White paint mark (Not use for service)
PBIC3673E
(1) : Timing chain
(2) : Camshaft sprocket (EXH)
(3) : Camshaft sprocket (INT)
(A) : Matching mark (Peripheral groove)
(B) : Pink link
(C) : Matching mark (Peripheral groove)
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EM-56
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
TIMING CHAIN
a. Install the crankshaft sprocket (1), the oil pump drive chain (2),
and the oil pump sprocket (3) at the same time.
• Install the crankshaft sprocket so that its invalid gear area (A)is toward the back of the engine.
• Install the oil pump sprocket so that its protrusion faces the front of engine.
NOTE:
There is no matching mark in the oil pump drive related parts.
b. Hold the top of the oil pump shaft using the socket (size: E8), and then tighten the oil pump sprocket nut.
c. Install oil pump drive chain tensioner (1). • Insert the body into the shaft (B) while inserting the spring intothe attaching hole (A) of cylinder block front surface.
• Check that the tension is applied to the oil pump drive chain
after installing.
2. Install timing chain:
• Install by aligning matching marks on each sprocket and tim-ing chain.
• If these matching marks are not aligned, rotate the camshaft
slightly to correct the position.
CAUTION:
• After the matching marks are aligned, keep them aligned by holding them.
• To avoid skipped teeth, do not rotate crankshaft and cam- shaft until front cover is installed.
: Engine front
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(1) : Crankshaft sprocket
(2) : Oil pump drive chain
(3) : Oil pump sprocket
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(A) : Matching mark (Peripheral groove)
(B) : Pink link
(C) : Matching mark (Peripheral groove)
(D) : Orange link
(E) : Matching mark (stamp)
(F) : Crankshaft key (point straight up)
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3. Install timing chain tension guide (2) and timing chain slack
guide (1).
4. Install chain tensioner (1). • Secure the plunger at the most compressed position using a
stopper pin (A), and then install it.
• Pull out the stopper pin after installing the chain tensioner.
5. Check matching mark position of timing chain and each sprocket again.
6. Install the front oil seal to the front cover. Refer to EM-74, "
FRONT OIL SEAL : Removal and Installation".
7. Install front cover with the following procedure:
a. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to the engine block joint locations (A) as shown. Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-22, "
Recommended Chemical Products
and Sealants"
CAUTION:
• Do not confirm torque after the 5 minutes have elapsed.
• Then allow 30 minutes for the liquid gasket to set before
adding oil to the engine.
b. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to front cover as shown using suitable tool. Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-22, "
Recommended Chemical Products
and Sealants".
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PBIC3722E
(1) : Cylinder head
(2) : Cylinder block
(3) : Oil pan (upper)
(A) : Liquid gasket application area [3.0 - 4.0 mm (0.12 - 0.16 in) diam-
eter]
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TIMING CHAIN
CAUTION:
• Do not confirm torque afte
r the 5 minutes have elapsed.
• Then allow 30 minutes for the liquid gasket to set before
adding oil to the engine.
c. Tighten bolts in the numerical order as shown. NOTE:
Refer to the following for the installation position of bolts.
d. After all bolts are tightened, retighten them to specified torque in numerical order as shown.
CAUTION:
Be sure to wipe off any excessive liquid gasket leaking to
surface.
8. Insert crankshaft pulley by aligning with crankshaft key. • When inserting crankshaft pulley with a plastic hammer, tap on its center portion (not circumference).CAUTION:
Do not damage front oil seal lip section.
9. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt:
(1) : Front cover edge
(A) : Liquid gasket application area
(b) : 4.0 - 5.6 mm
(c) : Liquid gasket application area [3.0 - 4.0 mm (0.12 - 0.16 in) diame-
ter]
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M6 bolt : No. 1
6.6 N·m (0.67 kg-m,
58 in-lb)
M10 bolts : No. 11, 12, 13 55.0 N·m (5.6 kg-m, 41 ft-lb)
M10 bolts : No. 14, 15 55.0 N·m (5.6 kg-m, 41 ft-lb)
M8 bolts : Except above 25.0 N·m (2.6 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
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• Secure crankshaft pulley with a suitable tool and tighten crankshaft pulley bolt.
a. Apply new engine oil to thread and seat surfaces of crankshaft pulley bolt.
b. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt.
c. Put a paint mark (B) on crankshaft pulley, mating with any one of six easy to recognize angle marks (A) on crankshaft bolt flange
(1).
d. Turn another 60 degrees clockwise (angle tightening). • Check the tightening angle with movement of one angle mark.
10. Check that crankshaft turns smoothly by rotating by hand clockwise using suitable tool.
11. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels, includi ng engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leaks.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leaks at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leaks at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there are no lea ks of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec- ified level, if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Crankshaft pulley bolt : 35.0 N·m (3.6 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
PBIC3726E
ItemBefore starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeaks Level
Engine oil LevelLeaks Level
Transmission/
transaxle fluid CVT Models
LeaksLevel/Leaks Leaks
M/T Models Level/Leaks LeaksLevel/Leaks
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeaks Level
Fuel LeaksLeaks Leaks
Exhaust gas —Leaks —
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
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EM-60
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
CAMSHAFT
CAMSHAFT
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000012431720
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000012431721
CAUTION:
The rotation direction
indicated in the procedure is as viewed from the engine front.
REMOVAL
1. Remove timing chain. Refer to EM-51, "Removal and Installation"
1. Camshaft bracket (No. 2 to 5) 2. Camshaft bracket (No. 1) 3. Camshaft sprocket (EXH)
4. Exhaust valve timing control sole-
noid valve 5. O-ring 6. Camshaft sprocket (INT)
7. Plug (EXH) 8. Washer (EXH) 9. Oil filter (for exhaust valve timing control solenoid valve)
10. Cylinder head 11. Oil filter (for intake valve timing
control solenoid valve) 12. Washer (INT)
13. Plug (INT) 14. O-ring15. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve
16. Bracket 17. Valve lifter (INT)18. Valve lifter (EXH)
19. Camshaft (INT) 20. Camshaft (EXH)A. Refer to INSTALLATION
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CAMSHAFTEM-61
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2. Remove camshaft sprocket (EXH) (1).
CAUTION:
• Hold the camshaft hexagonal pa rt (A), and then secure the
camshaft.
• Do not rotate crankshaft and camshaft separately, so as not to contact valve with piston.
NOTE:
The timing chain with the front cover installed is not disengaged
from the crankshaft sprocket and it is not dropped into the front
cover. Therefore, the timing chain tension holding device is not
necessary.
3. Turn the camshaft sprocket (INT) to the most advanced position. CAUTION:
Installation and removal of the camshaft sprocket (INT) must be done in the most advanced posi-
tion. Make sure to follow the procedure exactly.
• The sprocket (C) and vane (camshaft coupling) (B) are
designed to spin and move wi thin the range of a certain
angle.
• With the engine stopped and the vane in the most
retarded angle, it will not sp in because it is locked to the
sprocket side by the internal lock pin (A).
• If the camshaft sprocket bolts are turned in the situation
described above, the lock pi n will become damaged and
cause malfunctions because of the increased horizontal
load (cutting force) on the lock pin.
• Put the camshaft sprocket (INT) in the most advanced position:
a. Remove camshaft bracket (No. 1) (1). NOTE:
Timing chain is present only for illustration purposes. Timing
chain is to be removed during removal procedure.
• Loosen the bolts in several steps, and then remove them.
b. Apply the following air pressure to the No. 1 journal oil hole (A) of camshaft (INT) (1) shown using an air gun.
• Apply the air pressure into the oil hole on the second groove
from the front of camshaft thrust (B).
• Proceed all the way through step “e” with the air pressure on.
• Attach the rubber nozzle narrowed to the top of the air gun to prevent air leaks from the oil hole (A). Securely apply the air
pressure to the oil hole.
WARNING:
Eye protection should be worn as needed.
CAUTION:
• There are other oil holes in the side gr ooves. Do not use the incorrect oil holes.
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PBIC3679E
: Engine front
PBIC3680E
Air pressure
: 300 kPa (3.1 kg/cm2, 44 psi) or more
: Engine front
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Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
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