STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONTM-73
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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TRANSAXLE : Oil Pressure System INFOID:0000000012431013
Oil pressure required for operation of the transaxle transmission mechanism is generated by oil pump, oil
pressure control valve, solenoid valve, etc.
TRANSAXLE : Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431014
JSDIA1826GB
Part name Function
Torque converter It is composed of the cover converter, turbine assembly, stator, pump impeller assem-
bly, etc. It increases the engine torque and transmits the power to the transaxle.
Oil pump Through the oil pump drive chain, it uses the vane oil pump driven by the engine. It gen-
erates necessary oil pressure to circulate fluid and to operate the clutch and brake.
Counter gear set The power from the torque converter is transmitted to the primary pulley through the
counter drive gear and the counter driven gear.
Belt & pulley (Continuously variable transmis-
sion) It is composed of the primary pulley, secondary pulley, steel belt, etc. and the mecha-
nism performs shifting, changes the gear ratio and transmits the power with oil pressure
from the control valve.
Auxiliary gearbox (stepped transmission) It is composed of the planetary gear, multi-disc clutch, multi-disc brake, etc. and the
mechanism performs shifting (1-2 gear shifting and reverse) with oil pressure from the
control valve.
Reduction gear set Conveys power from the transmission mechanism to the reduction gear and the final
gear.
Parking mechanism When the shift lever is changed to P position, the mechanism fixes the parking gear (in-
tegrated with the reduction gear) and the fixes the output shaft.
Control valve Controls oil pressure from the oil pump to the pressure suitable for the line pressure
control system, shift control system, lock-up control system and lubrication system.
Pressure regu lator valve Adjusts the discharge pressure from the oil pump to the optimum pressure (line pres-
sure) corresponding to the driving condition.
Torque converter regulator valve Adjusts the feed pressure to the torque converter to the optimum pressure correspond-
ing to the driving condition.
Pilot valve Adjusts line pressure and produces a constant pressure (pilot pressure) necessary for
activating each solenoid valve.
Revision: August 2015
2016 Versa Note
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TM-74
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
FLUID COOLER & FL
UID WARMER SYSTEM
FLUID COOLER & FLUID WARMER SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431015
CVT FLUID COOLER SCHEMATIC
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
CVT Oil Warmer
• The CVT oil warmer (1) is installed on the front part of transaxle
assembly.
• When engine is started while engine and CVT are cold, engine coolant temperature rises more quickly than CVT fluid tempera-
ture. CVT oil warmer is provided with two circuits for CVT and
engine coolant respectively so that warmed engine coolant warms
CVT quickly. This helps shorten CVT warming up time, improving
fuel economy.
• A cooling effect is obtained when CVT fluid temperature is high.
CVT Fluid Cooler (Water-cooling)
• The CVT fluid cooler (water-cooling) is installed in the radiator side tank (right side).
• CVT fluid is cooled by engine coolant.
SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
Manual valve Distributes the clutch and brake operation pressures (pilot pressure) corresponding to
each shift position.
High clutch/reverse brake switching valve Switches the circuit for the high clutch and the reverse brake.
Torque converter clutch control valve It is operated with the torque converter clutch solenoid valve and it adjusts the tighten-
ing pressure and non-tightening pressure of the torque converter clutch piston of the
torque converter.
Primary pressure control valve It is operated with the primary pressure solenoid valve and adjusts the feed pressure to
the primary pulley.
Primary pressure solenoid valve TM-65, "
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Primary Pressure Solenoid Valve"
Low brake solenoid valve TM-65, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Low Brake Solenoid Valve"
High clutch & reverse brake solenoid valveTM-66, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : High Clutch & Reverse Brake Solenoid Valve"
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve TM-66, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve"
Line pressure solenoid valve TM-66, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Line Pressure Solenoid Valve"
Part name Function
JSDIA4074GB
JSDIA2586ZZ
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
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SYSTEMTM-77
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL TABLE
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
• CVT detects the vehicle driving status from switc hes, sensors and signals, and controls the vehicle so that
the optimum shift position and shift timing may always be achieved. It also controls the vehicle to reduce
shift and lockup shock, etc.
• Receives input signals from switches and sensors.
• Sends the output signal necessary for operation of solenoid valves, and evaluates the line pressure, shift timing, lockup operation, engine brake performance, etc.
• If a malfunction occurs on the electric system, activate the fail-safe mode only to drive the vehicle.
LIST OF CONTROL ITEMS AND INPUT/OUTPUT
Sensor (or signal)
⇒TCM function
⇒Actuator
• Engine and CVT integrated control signal
• Engine speed signal
• Accelerator pedal position signal
• Closed throttle position signal
• Stop lamp switch signal
• Secondary pressure sensor
• CVT fluid temperature sensor
• Primary speed sensor
• Secondary speed sensor
• Output speed sensor
• Transmission range switch signal
• Overdrive control switch signal
• Vehicle speed signal (ABS)
• ABS operation signal
• A/C compressor feedback signal
• G sensor
• N idle instruction signal
• Turn indicator signal • Line pressure control (
TM-82, "
LINE
PRESSURE CONTROL : System Descrip-
tion")
• Shift control ( TM-83, "
SHIFT CONTROL :
System Description")
• Select control ( TM-85, "
SELECT CON-
TROL : System Description")
• Lock-up control ( TM-86, "
LOCK-UP CON-
TROL : System Description")
• Idle neutral control ( TM-87, "
IDLE NEU-
TRAL CONTROL : System Description")
• Fail-safe mode ( TM-106, "
Fail-safe")
• Self-diagnosis function ( TM-93, "
CON-
SULT Function")
• Communication function with CONSULT
(TM-93, "
CONSULT Function")
• CAN communication control ( TM-141,
"Description") • Line pressure solenoid valve
• Primary pressure
solenoid valve
• Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
• High clutch & reverse brake sole- noid valve
• Low brake solenoid valve
• OD OFF indicator lamp
• Shift position indicator
Control Item Shift controlLine pressure
control Select control
Lock-up con-
trol Fail-safe func-
tion *
Input Engine torque signal
(CAN communication)
×××××
Engine speed signal
(CAN communication) ×××××
Accelerator pedal position signal
(CAN communication) ×××××
Closed throttle position signal
(CAN communication) ××
×
Stop lamp switch signal
(CAN communication) ××××
Secondary pressure sensor ××× ×
CVT fluid temperature sensor ××××
Primary speed sensor ×× ××
Secondary speed sensor ×××××
Output speed sensor ×××××
Transmission range switch ×××××
Overdrive control switch
(CAN communication) ×
Revision: August 2015
2016 Versa Note
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TM-78
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
SYSTEM
·*: If these input/output signals show erro
rs, TCM activates the fail-safe function.
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Fail-safeINFOID:0000000012431019
TCM has a fail-safe mode. The mode functions so that operation can be continued even if the signal circuit of
the main electronically contro lled input/output parts is damaged.
If the vehicle shows following behaviors including “poor acceleration”, a malfunction of the applicable system
is detected by TCM and the vehicle may be in a fail-sa fe mode. At this time, check the DTC code and perform
inspection and repair according to the malfunction diagnosis procedures.
Fail-safe function
Output Line pressure solenoid valve
××× ×
Primary pressure solenoid valve ××
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve ××
High clutch & reverse brake solenoid
valve ×××
Low brake solenoid valve ×××
Shift position indicator
(CAN communication) ×
OD OFF indicator lamp
(CAN communication) ×
Control Item
Shift controlLine pressure
control Select control Lock-up con-
trol Fail-safe func-
tion *
DTC Vehicle behavior Conditions of vehicle
P062F Not changed from normal driving —
P0705 • Shift position indicator on combination meter is not dis-
played.
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P0706 • Shift position indicator on combination meter is not dis-
played.
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P0711 Acceleration is slow
Engine coolant temperature when engine start: Temp. ≥
10 °C (50 °F)
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow Engine coolant temperature when engine start: −
35°C ( −
31 °F) ≤Te m p . < 1 0 °C (50 °F)
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow Engine coolant temperature when engine start: Temp. <
−
35 °C ( −31 °F)
P0712 Acceleration is slow
Engine coolant temperature when engine start: Temp. ≥
10 °C (50 °F)
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow Engine coolant temperature when engine start: −
35°C ( −
31 °F) ≤Te m p . < 1 0 °C (50 °F)
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow Engine coolant temperature when engine start: Temp. <
−
35 °C ( −31 °F)
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
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TM-80
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
SYSTEM
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Protection Control
INFOID:0000000012431020
The TCM becomes the protection control status temporarily to protect the safety when the safety of TCM and
transmission is lost. It automatically returns to the normal status if the safety is secured.
The TCM has the following protection control.
CONTROL FOR WHEEL SPIN
P0999•Start is slow
• Lock-up is not performed
Wire disconnection
• Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed Voltage shorting
P099B Start is slow —
P099C •Start is slow
• Lock-up is not performed
Wire disconnection
• Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed Voltage shorting
P1586 Idle neutral control is not performed —
P1588 Idle neutral control is not performed —
P2765 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed
—
P2857 •Start is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P2858 • Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed —
P2859 Vehicle speed is not increased —
P285A Start is slow —
U0073 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
U0100 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
U0140 Not changed from normal driving —
U0141 Not changed from normal driving —
U0155 Not changed from normal driving —
U0300 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
U1000 Not changed from normal driving —
U1114 Not changed from normal driving —
U1117 Not changed from normal driving —
DTC
Vehicle behavior Conditions of vehicle
ControlWhen a wheel spin is detected, the engine output and gear ratio are limited and the line pressure is increased.
At the 1GR, the clutch pressure is increased.
Revision: August 2015
2016 Versa Note
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TM-86
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
SYSTEM
LOCK-UP CONTROL : System Description
INFOID:0000000012431024
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
DESCRIPTION
• Controls for improvement of the transmission effi ciency by engaging the torque converter clutch in the
torque converter and eliminating slip of the converter. Achieves comfortable driving with slip control of the
torque converter clutch.
• The oil pressure feed circuit for the torque converter clutch piston chamber is connected to the torque con- verter clutch control valve. The torque converter clut ch control valve is switched by the torque converter
clutch solenoid valve with the signal from TCM. This controls the oil pressure circuit, which is supplied to the
torque converter clutch piston chamber, to the release side or engagement side.
• If the CVT fluid temperature is low or the vehicle is in fail-safe mode due to malfunction, lock-up control is
prohibited.
Lock-up engagement
In lock-up engagement, the torque converter clutch solenoi d valve makes the torque converter clutch control
valve locked up to generate the lock-up apply pressure. This pushes the torque converter clutch piston for
engagement.
Lock-up release condition
In lock-up release, the torque converter clutch solenoid valve makes the torque converter clutch control valve
non-locked up to drain the lock-up apply pressure. This does not engage the torque converter clutch piston.
IDLE NEUTRAL CONTROL
JSDIA1865GB
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)TM-95
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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LINE PRESSURE SEN (V) ×Displays the signal voltage of the line pressure sensor.
ATF TEMP SEN (V) ×Displays the signal voltage of the CVT fluid temperature
sensor.
G SENSOR (V) ×Displays the signal voltage of the G sensor.
VIGN SEN (V) ×Displays the battery voltage applied to TCM.
VEHICLE SPEED (km/h or mph)× Displays the vehicle speed recognized by TCM.
INPUT REV (rpm) Displays the input shaft speed of CVT recognized by
TCM.
PRI SPEED (rpm)× Displays the primary pulley speed recognized by TCM.
SEC SPEED (rpm) Displays the secondary pulley speed recognized by
TCM.
OUTPUT REV (rpm) Displays the output shaft speed of CVT recognized by
TCM.
ENG SPEED (rpm)× Displays the engine speed recognized by TCM.
SLIP REV (rpm)× Displays the speed difference between the input shaft
speed of CVT and the engine speed.
TOTAL GEAR RATIO ×Displays the total CVT gear ratio calculated from input
shaft speed/output shaft speed of CVT.
PULLEY GEAR RATIO ×Displays the pulley gear ratio calculated from primary
pulley speed/secondary pulley speed.
AUX GEARBOX Displays the gear position of the auxiliary gearbox recog-
nized by TCM.
G SPEED (G) Displays the acceleration and deceleration speed of the
vehicle calculated from vehicle speed change.
ACCEL POSI SEN 1 (deg)×× Displays the estimated throttle position received through
CAN communication.
VENG TRQ (Nm)× Display the engine torque recognized by TCM.
PRI TRQ (Nm) Display the input shaft torque of CVT.
TRQ RTO Display the torque ratio of torque converter.
LINE PRESSURE (MPa)× Displays the secondary pressure (line pressure) calcu-
lated from the signal voltage of the secondary pressure
sensor.
FLUID TEMP (°C or °F) × Displays the CVT fluid temperature calculated from the
signal voltage of the CVT fluid temperature sensor.
DSR REV (rpm) Displays the target primary pulley speed calculated from
processing of gear shift control.
TRGT GEAR RATIO Displays the target gear ratio from the input shaft to the
output shaft of CVT calculated from processing of gear
shift control.
TGT PLLY GR RATIO Displays the target gear ratio of the pulley from process-
ing of gear shift control.
TRGT AUX GEARBOX Displays the target gear of the auxiliary gearbox calculat-
ed from processing of gear shift control.
LU PRS (MPa) Displays the target oil pressure of the torque converter
clutch solenoid valve calculated from oil pressure pro-
cessing of gear shift control.
Monitored item
(Unit)Monitor item selection
Remarks
MAIN SIG-
NALS ECU IN-
PUT SIG-
NALS
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
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TM-96
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TCM)
LINE PRS
(MPa) Displays the target oil pressure of the line pressure sole-
noid valve calculated from oil pressure processing of
gear shift control.
TRGT PRI PRESSURE (MPa) Displays the target oil pressure of the primary pressure
solenoid valve calculated from oil pressure processing of
gear shift control.
TRGT HC/RB PRESS (MPa) Displays the target oil pressure of the high clutch & re-
verse brake solenoid valve calculated from oil pressure
processing of gear shift control.
TRGT LB PRESSURE (MPa) Displays the target oil pressure of the low brake solenoid
valve calculated from oil pressure processing of gear
shift control.
ISOLT1 (A)× Displays the command current from TCM to the torque
converter clutch solenoid valve.
ISOLT2 (A) ×Displays the command current from TCM to the line
pressure solenoid valve.
PRI SOLENOID (A)× Displays the command current from TCM to the primary
pressure solenoid valve.
HC/RB SOLENOID (A)× Displays the command current from TCM to the high
clutch& reverse brake solenoid valve.
L/B SOLENOID (A)× Displays the command current from TCM to the low
brake solenoid valve.
SOLMON1 (A)×× Monitors the command current from TCM to the torque
converter clutch solenoid valve and displays the moni-
tored value.
SOLMON2 (A)×× Monitors the command current from TCM to the line
pressure solenoid valve and displays the monitored val-
ue.
PRI SOL MON (A)×× Monitors the command current from TCM to the primary
pressure solenoid valve and displays the monitored val-
ue.
HC/RB SOL MON (A)×× Monitors the command current from TCM to the high
clutch& reverse brake solenoid valve and displays the
monitored value.
L/B SOL MON (A)×× Monitors the current command from TCM to the low
brake solenoid valve and displays the monitored value.
D POSITION SW (On/Off) ×Displays the operation status of the transmission range
switch (D position).
N POSITION SW (On/Off) ×Displays the operation status of the transmission range
switch (N position).
R POSITION SW (On/Off) ×Displays the operation status of the transmission range
switch (R position).
P POSITION SW (On/Off) ×Displays the operation status of the transmission range
switch (P position).
BRAKESW (On/Off)×× Displays the reception status of the stop lamp switch sig-
nal received through CAN communication.
L POSITION SW (On/Off) ×Displays the operation status of the transmission range
switch (L position).
IDLE SW (On/Off)×× Displays the reception status of the closed throttle posi-
tion signal received through CAN communication.
SPORT MODE SW (On/Off)×× Displays the reception status of the overdrive control
switch signal received through CAN communication.
Monitored item
(Unit)Monitor item selection
Remarks
MAIN SIG-
NALS ECU IN-
PUT SIG-
NALS
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
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