Wheels and Tires - Wheels and Tires
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation Published: 11-May-2011
For a detailed description of the wheels and tires, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the workshop
manual. REFER to: (204-04 Wheels and Tires)
Wheels and Tires (Description and Operation), Wheels and Tires (Description and Operation), Wheels and Tires (Description and Operation).
Inspection and Verification
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor vehicle.
1. Verify the customer complaint. As much information as possible should be gathered from the driver to assist in
diagnosing the cause(s). Confirm which of the following two warning types (A or B) exist for the Tire Pressure
Monitoring System when the ignition status is switched from 'OFF' to 'ON'
(A) Check Tire Pressure Warnings. A low tire pressure warning will continuously illuminate the low tire
pressure warning lamp. This warning may be accompanied by a text message such as CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
(refer to owner literature). The manufacturer approved diagnostic system does NOT need to be used. Diagnostic
Trouble Codes (DTCs) are not generated with this type of warning. To extinguish this warning it is essential that,
with the ignition 'ON', all vehicle tires (including the spare) are to be set to the correct pressure as stated in the
vehicle handbook or as indicated on the placard label in the passenger/driver door aperture. It is not necessary
to drive the vehicle to clear 'check tire pressure' warnings - just changing the tire pressure causes the tire
low pressure sensor to transmit new data.
NOTES:
The tire pressures should be set by:
Using a calibrated tire pressure gauge
With 'cold' tires (vehicle parked in the ambient temperature for at least one hour, not in a garage with an
artificial ambient temperature)
If the tire pressure warning does not clear within two minutes, it is likely that the gauge is not correctly
calibrated or the tires are 'warm'. Carry out the following steps until the warning has cleared:
Increase the tire pressures by 3psi
Wait a further two minutes
When the tires are at ambient temperature and a calibrated gauge is available, reset the tire pressures
to the correct pressure.
Tire pressure adjustments are part of routine owner maintenance. Tire pressure adjustments that are
required due to a lack of owner maintenance are not to be claimed under vehicle warranty.
(B) System Fault Warnings. When a system fault is detected, the low tire pressure warning lamp will flash for
approximately 75 seconds prior to being continuously illuminated. Visually inspect for obvious signs of damage
and system integrity. Check for the presence of tire low pressure sensors on all four wheels (note: a tire low
pressure sensor has a metal valve stem rather than a rubber one).
2. Check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
NOTE: If the tester fails to communicate with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System module, the following actions are
recommended:
Remove the Tire Pressure Monitoring System power supply fuse, inspect and re-install (if intact). Test to see if
communications have been re-established.
Remove the Tire Pressure Monitoring System ignition fuse (if applicable), inspect and re-install (if intact). Test to see if
communications have been re-established.
With ignition status set to 'ON', refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check Tire Pressure Monitoring System
module for power, ignition and ground supplies .
Carry out CAN network integrity test using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit, part
number 3548-1358-00
DTC Description Possible Cause Action C1A62-91
Right Rear Tire Pressure
Sensor and Transmitter
Assembly-parametric
Tire low pressure sensor
has reported out of range
information for pressure,
temperature or acceleration Replace defective tire low pressure sensor, refer to
the relevant section of the workshop manual. C1A62-93
Right Rear Tire Pressure
Sensor and Transmitter
Assembly-no operation
No tire low pressure sensor
can be localized at this
position due to an initiator
or tire low pressure sensor
malfunction GO to Pinpoint Test G. C1A63-11
Right Rear Initiator-circuit
short to ground
Right rear initiator circuit
short to ground GO to Pinpoint Test E. Go to Pinpoint test E1 C1A63-12
Right Rear Initiator-circuit
short to battery
Right rear initiator circuit
short to power GO to Pinpoint Test E. Go to Pinpoint test E2 C1A63-13
Right Rear Initiator-circuit
open
Right rear initiator circuit
open GO to Pinpoint Test E. Go to Pinpoint test E9 C1A64-68
Spare Wheel Tire Pressure
Sensor and Transmitter
Assembly-event information
Information only - vehicle
exposed to extreme
temperature environment
and/or tire low pressure
sensor low battery voltage
event No action required. C1A64-91
Spare Wheel Tire Pressure
Sensor and Transmitter
Assembly-parametric
Tire low pressure sensor
has reported out of range
information for pressure,
temperature or acceleration Replace defective tire low pressure sensor, refer to
the relevant section of the workshop manual. C1A64-93
Spare Wheel Tire Pressure
Sensor and Transmitter
Assembly-no operation
Missing, incompatible or
defective tire low pressure
sensor or radio frequency
receiver GO to Pinpoint Test H. C1D19-11
External Receiver Data
Line-circuit short to ground
Tire pressure monitoring
system radio frequency
receiver or data line circuit
is short to ground GO to Pinpoint Test A. C1D19-12
External Receiver Data
Line-circuit short to battery
Tire pressure monitoring
system radio frequency
receiver or data line circuit
is short to power GO to Pinpoint Test I. C1D19-87
External Receiver Data
Line-missing message
Radio Frequency reception
blocked
Tire pressure monitoring
system radio frequency
receiver faulty
Tire pressure monitoring
system radio frequency
receiver or data line
circuits open circuit
Missing, incompatible or
defective tire low pressure
sensors GO to Pinpoint Test J. U0010-88
Medium Speed CAN
Communication Bus-bus off
CAN bus fault Carry out CAN network integrity tests. Refer to the
electrical wiring diagrams and check CAN network for
short, open circuit. U0140-00
Lost communication with
body control module-no sub
type information
CAN bus fault
Central Junction Box fault Refer to the electrical wiring diagrams and check
Central Junction Box power and ground supplies for
short, open circuit. Carry out CAN network integrity
tests.
DTC Description Possible Cause Action U0142-00
Lost Communication With
Body Control Module "B"
-no sub type information
CAN bus fault
Auxiliary Junction Box fault Refer to the electrical wiring diagrams and check
Auxiliary Junction Box power and ground supplies for
short, open circuit. Carry out CAN network integrity
tests. U0155-00
Lost Communications With
Instrument Panel Cluster
(IPC) Control Module-no
sub type information
CAN bus fault
Instrument cluster fault Refer to the electrical wiring diagrams and check
instrument cluster power and ground supplies for
short, open circuit. Carry out CAN network integrity
tests. U0164-00
Lost Communication With
HVAC Control Module-no
sub type information
CAN bus fault
Climate control module
fault Refer to the electrical wiring diagrams and check
climate control module power and ground supplies for
short, open circuit. Carry out CAN network integrity
tests. U0300-00
Internal Control Module
Software Incompatibility-no
sub type information
Incompatible tire pressure
monitoring system module
for vehicle CAN network Check correct tire pressure monitoring system module
is installed to vehicle specification, otherwise
suspect the Auxiliary Junction Box. U0415-00
Invalid Data Received From
Anti-Lock Brake System
(ABS) Control Module-no
subtype information
Invalid data received from
the Anti-Lock Braking
System Control Module
CAN bus fault
Anti-Lock Braking System
fault Check Anti-Lock Braking System control module and
Instrument Cluster for related DTCs and refer to the
relevant DTC Index. Carry out CAN network integrity
tests. U0424-00
Invalid Data Received From
HVAC Control Module-no
sub type information
HVAC control module fault Check climate control module for related DTCs and
refer to relevant DTC Index. U1A14-49
CAN Initialisation Failure-
internal electronic failure
Tire pressure monitoring
system module fault Install a new tire pressure monitoring module. Refer
to the new module/component installation note at
the top of the DTC Index. U3000-55
Control Module-not
configured
Tire pressure monitoring
system configuration data
is invalid Check and amend the car configuration file. U3000-87
Control Module-missing
message
Tire pressure monitoring
system configuration data
not received Check the Auxiliary Junction Box for related DTCs and
refer to the relevant DTC Index. Carry out CAN
network integrity test. U3002-81
Vehicle Identification
Number - invalid serial data
received
Tire pressure monitoring
system module and vehicle
VIN mis-match
NOTE: This DTC indicates that the tire pressure
monitoring system module is not the original part
installed to the vehicle at the factory/dealer and
could have been substituted. Refer to the note above
the DTC index about replacing components which may
remain under manufacturer warranty.
Re-install the original or a new tire pressure monitoring system control module.
Component Tests
Wheels and Tires
For wheel and tire specification information (pressures, torques, etc).
When replacing wheels or tires, local legislation regarding health and safety must be complied with.
If the vehicle has a Tire Pressure Monitoring System installed, only Jaguar approved wheels and tires should be used. If the
wheel and tire size is changed (for example from R18 to R20) the Tire Pressure Monitoring System module should be updated
with the correct pressure information appropriate to the new wheel and tire set. Update the Tire Pressure Monitoring System
module using the Jaguar approved diagnostic system.
As a general guideline, only replace tires in pairs or as a set, and only with tires of equivalent size and specification.
Confirm the symptoms of the customer complaint.
As much information as possible should be gathered from the driver to assist in diagnosing the cause(s).
1. Before a road test, carry out a basic inspection to make sure the vehicle is safe and legal to drive.
Basic inspection
Correct tire inflation
Legal tire tread depth
TEST CONDITIONS DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS A1: C1D1911 VERIFY EXTERNAL RECEIVER DATA LINE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND 1 Ignition off. 2 Disconnect the Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver electrical connector, C3MC45. 3 Measure the resistance between C3MC45, harness side Battery Pin 1 Negative terminal Is the resistance less than 5 Ohms?
Yes
GO to A2.GO to A2. No
GO to A3.GO to A3. A2: C1D1911 CHECK THE EXTERNAL RECEIVER DATA LINE CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO GROUND 1 Disconnect the Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module electrical connector, C3MC39B. 2 Measure the resistance between C3MC45, harness side Battery Pin 1 Negative terminal Is the resistance less than 5 Ohms?
Yes
REPAIR the short circuit in wiring harness.
No
GO to A4.GO to A4. A3: C1D1911 CHECK THE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM EXTERNAL RECEIVER FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO
GROUND 1 Reconnect the Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver electrical connector, C3MC45. 2 Using manufacturer approved diagnostic system run On Demand Self Test (0x0202). Is the DTC C1D1911 set?
Yes
Replace Tire Pressure Monitoring Receiver.
No
Investigate possible cause of intermittent failure. A4: C1D1911 CHECK THE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM CONTROL MODULE FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO
GROUND 1 Reconnect the Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module electrical connector, C3MC39B. 2 Reconnect the Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver electrical connector, C3MC45.
3 Using manufacturer approved diagnostic system run On Demand Self Test (0x0202). Is the DTC C1D1911 set?
Yes
Replace Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module.
No
Investigate possible cause of intermittent failure.
PINPOINT TEST B : LEFT FRONT LOW FREQUENCY INITIATOR CIRCUIT TEST CONDITIONS DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS B1: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO GROUND 1 Ignition off. 2 Disconnect the left hand front low-frequency initiator electrical connector, C1MC40. 3 Measure the resistance between: C1MC40, harness side Battery Pin 2 Negative terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to B5. No
GO to B2. B2: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO POWER 1 Measure the resistance between: C1MC40, harness side Battery Pin 2 Positive terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to B6. No
GO to B3. B3: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO GROUND 1 Measure the resistance between: C1MC40, harness side Battery Pin 1 Negative terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to B7. No
GO to B4. B4: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO POWER 1 Measure the resistance between: C1MC40, harness side Battery Pin 1 Positive terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to B8. No
GO to B9. B5: CHECK WHETHER THE SHORT CIRCUIT IS IN THE HARNESS OR THE MODULE
B10: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR HIGH RESISTANCE 1 Measure the resistance between: C3MC39A, harness side C1MC40, harness side Pin 13 Pin 1 Is the resistance greater than 5 ohms?
Yes
REPAIR the high resistance circuit. This circuit contains
intermediate connector, C13-B. For additional information, refer to
the wiring diagram. Clear the DTC and run an On Demand Self Test
(ODST) using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system to
confirm rectification.
No
INSTALL a new left hand front low-frequency initiator. REFER to:
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Front Antenna (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal and Installation).
PINPOINT TEST C : RIGHT FRONT LOW FREQUENCY INITIATOR CIRCUIT TEST CONDITIONS DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS C1: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO GROUND 1 Ignition off. 2 Disconnect the right hand front low-frequency initiator electrical connector, C1MC41.
3 Measure the resistance between: C1MC41, harness side Battery Pin 2 Negative terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to C5. No
GO to C2. C2: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO POWER 1 Measure the resistance between: C1MC41, harness side Battery Pin 2 Positive terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to C6. No
GO to C3. C3: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO GROUND 1 Measure the resistance between: C1MC41, harness side Battery Pin 1 Negative terminal
C10: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR HIGH RESISTANCE 1 Measure the resistance between: C3MC39A, harness side C1MC41, harness side Pin 15 Pin 1 Is the resistance greater than 5 ohms?
Yes
REPAIR the high resistance circuit. This circuit contains
intermediate connector, C13-B. For additional information, refer to
the wiring diagram. Clear the DTC and run an On Demand Self Test
(ODST) using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system to
confirm rectification.
No
INSTALL a new right hand front low-frequency initiator. REFER to:
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Front Antenna (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal and Installation).
PINPOINT TEST D : LEFT REAR LOW FREQUENCY INITIATOR CIRCUIT TEST CONDITIONS DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS D1: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO GROUND 1 Ignition off. 2 Disconnect the left hand rear low-frequency initiator electrical connector, C4MC42.
3 Measure the resistance between: C4MC42, harness side Battery Pin 2 Negative terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to D5. No
GO to D2. D2: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO POWER 1 Measure the resistance between: C4MC42, harness side Battery Pin 2 Positive terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to D6. No
GO to D3. D3: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO GROUND 1 Measure the resistance between: C4MC42, harness side Battery Pin 1 Negative terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to D7. No
GO to D4. D4: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO POWER www.JagDocs.com
Measure the resistance between: C3MC39A, harness side C4MC42, harness side Pin 5 Pin 1 Is the resistance greater than 5 ohms?
Yes
REPAIR the high resistance circuit. This circuit contains
intermediate connector, C44-W. For additional information, refer to
the wiring diagram. Clear the DTC and run an On Demand Self Test
(ODST) using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system to
confirm rectification.
No
INSTALL a new rear left hand low-frequency initiator. REFER to:
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Rear Antenna (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal and Installation).
PINPOINT TEST E : RIGHT REAR LOW FREQUENCY INITIATOR CIRCUIT TEST CONDITIONS DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS E1: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO GROUND 1 Ignition off. 2 Disconnect the right hand rear low-frequency initiator electrical connector, C4MC43.
3 Measure the resistance between: C4MC43, harness side Battery Pin 2 Negative terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to E5. No
GO to E2. E2: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO POWER 1 Measure the resistance between: C4MC43, harness side Battery Pin 2 Positive terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to E6. No
GO to E3. E3: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO GROUND 1 Measure the resistance between: C4MC43, harness side Battery Pin 1 Negative terminal Is the resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
Yes
GO to E7. No
GO to E4. E4: CHECK THE INITIATOR CIRCUIT FOR SHORT CIRCUIT TO POWER 1 Measure the resistance between: C4MC43, harness side Battery Pin 1 Positive terminal