Published: 16-Sep-2013
Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Electronic Engine Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of electronic engine controls, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section of the workshop
manual. REFER to: (303-14D Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol)
Electronic Engine Controls (Description and Operation), Electronic Engine Controls (Description and Operation), Electronic Engine Controls (Description and Operation).
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of damage and system integrity.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Engine oil level and condition
Cooling system coolant level
Fuel level
Fuel contamination/grade/quality
Throttle body
Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) belt
Air cleaner condition
Fuses
Wiring harness
Electrical connector(s)
Sensor(s)
Engine Control Module
Transmission Control Module
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to
the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the customer concern and refer to the Symptom Chart below, alternatively,
check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
Symptom Possible Cause Action Engine non-start Engine does not crank
Security system /Immobilizer
engaged
Engine in shut-down mode
ECM relay
Battery
Starting system
Engine seized
Check that the security system is disarmed
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for ECM relay tests
Ensure the battery is in fully charged and
serviceable condition
For starting system tests refer to the
relevant section of the workshop manual
For engine system tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual Engine cranks, but does not fire
Engine breather system
disconnected/restricted
Ignition system
Fuel system
Electronic engine controls
Ensure the engine breather system is free
from restriction and is correctly installed
For ignition system tests refer to the
relevant section of the workshop manual
For fuel system tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for electronic engine control tests Engine cranks and fires, but will not
start
Evaporative emissions purge
valve
Fuel pump
Spark plugs
Ignition coil failure(s)
For purge valve tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual
For fuel system tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual
For ignition system tests refer to the
relevant section of the workshop manual Difficult to start Difficult cold start
Check engine coolant
level/anti-freeze content
Battery
Electronic engine controls
Exhaust gas recirculation
Check the engine coolant level and
condition. Refer to the relevant sections of
the workshop manual
Ensure the battery is in a fully charged and
serviceable condition. Refer to the battery
Symptom Possible Cause Action (EGR) valve stuck open
Fuel pump
Evaporative emissions purge
valve care manual and the relevant sections of the
workshop manual.
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for electronic engine control tests
Refer to the relevant section of the
workshop manual and check the Exhaust Gas
Recirculation (EGR) valve and associated
hoses and connections.
For fuel system tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual
Refer to the relevant section of the
workshop manual and check the purge valve
and associated hoses and connections. Difficult hot start
Injector leak
Electronic engine controls
Evaporative emissions purge
valve
Fuel pump
Ignition system
EGR valve stuck open
Refer to the relevant section of the
workshop manual, carry out injector leak
tests, install new injectors as necessary.
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for electronic engine control tests
Refer to the relevant section of the
workshop manual and check the purge valve
and associated hoses and connections.
For fuel system tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual
For ignition system tests refer to the
relevant section of the workshop manual
Refer to the relevant section of the
workshop manual and check the Exhaust Gas
Recirculation (EGR) valve and associated
hoses and connections. Difficult to start after hot soak
(vehicle standing, engine off, after
engine has reached operating
temperature)
Injector leak
Electronic engine controls
Evaporative emissions purge
valve
Fuel pump
Ignition system
EGR valve stuck open
Refer to the relevant section of the
workshop manual, carry out injector leak
tests, install new injectors as necessary.
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for electronic engine control tests
Refer to the relevant section of the
workshop manual and check the purge valve
and associated hoses and connections.
For fuel system tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual
For ignition system tests refer to the
relevant section of the workshop manual
Refer to the relevant section of the
workshop manual and check the Exhaust Gas
Recirculation (EGR) valve and associated
hoses and connections. Engine cranks too fast/slow
Compressions high/low
Battery
Starting system
Refer to the relevant section of the
workshop manual, carry out compression
tests.
Ensure the battery is in a fully charged and
serviceable condition. Refer to the battery
care manual and the relevant sections of the
workshop manual.
For starting system tests refer to the
relevant section of the workshop manual Engine stalls Engine stalls soon after start
Breather system
disconnected/restricted
ECM relay
Electronic engine controls
Ignition system
Air intake system restricted
Air leakage
Fuel lines
Ensure the engine breather system is free
from restriction and is correctly installed
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for ECM relay tests
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for electronic engine control tests
For ignition system tests refer to the
relevant section of the workshop manual
Check for blockage in air cleaner element
and air intake system
Check for leakage in air intake system
For fuel system tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual
Symptom Possible Cause Action Engine stalls on overrun
ECM relay
Throttle position (TP)
sensors
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for ECM relay and TP sensor tests Engine stalls at steady speed
ECM relay
crankshaft position sensor
TP sensors
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for ECM relay, crankshaft position
sensor, and TP sensor tests Engine stalls with speed control
enabled
ECM relay
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for ECM relay tests Engine stalls when manoeuvring
ECM relay
TP sensors
Additional engine loads
(PAS, air conditioning, etc)
Transmission malfunction
CAN malfunction
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for ECM relay, and TP sensor tests
Check for excessive loads being placed on
the engine from PAS, air conditioning
systems etc.
Refer to the workshop manual or
transmission troubleshooting guide for
transmission system tests.
Refer to the relevant section of the
workshop manual and the electrical wiring
diagrams to perform CAN network tests. Poor driveability Engine hesitates/poor acceleration
Fuel pressure, fuel pump,
fuel lines
Injector leak
Air leakage
Electronic engine controls
Ignition system
EGR valve stuck
Transmission malfunction
Restricted pedal travel
(carpet, etc)
For fuel system tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual
Carry out fuel injector leak tests, install new
injectors as necessary.
Check for leakage from air intake system
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for electronic engine control tests
For ignition system tests refer to the
relevant section of the workshop manual
Refer to the relevant section of the
workshop manual and check the Exhaust Gas
Recirculation (EGR) valve and associated
hoses and connections.
Refer to the workshop manual or
transmission troubleshooting guide for
transmission system tests.
Ensure accelerator pedal is free from
restriction Engine backfires
Fuel pump, fuel lines
Air leakage
Electronic engine controls
Ignition system
Sticking variable camshaft
timing (VCT) hub
For fuel system tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual
Check for leakage from air intake system
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for electronic engine control tests
For ignition system tests refer to the
relevant section of the workshop manual
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for VCT system tests Engine surges
Fuel pump, fuel lines
Electronic engine controls
Ignition system
For fuel system tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for electronic engine control tests
For ignition system tests refer to the
relevant section of the workshop manual Engine detonates/knocks
Electronic engine controls
Fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel
quality
Air leakage
Sticking VCT hub
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for electronic engine control tests
For fuel system tests refer to the relevant
section of the workshop manual
Check for leakage from air intake system
Read DTCs and refer to DTC Index in this
section for VCT system tests www.JagDocs.com
DTC Description Possible Causes Action B10AC-81
Cruise Control Switch -
invalid serial data received
The Engine Control Module
(ECM) has received an invalid
command from the steering
wheel switch pack Clear the DTC and press all the steering wheel
switches, re-check for DTCs. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check the Cruise
control switch circuit for open circuit, short to
power, short to ground, disconnected. Check
and install a new Steering Wheel Module (SWM) as required. B10AC-82 Cruise Control Switch - alive / sequence counter incorrect / not updated
Cruise Buttons alive counter is
not incrementing. Which
suggests that the LIN bus is
faulty
Steering Wheel Module (SWM) is
not connected
Steering Wheel Module (SWM)
failure Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
check the Cruise control switch circuit for open
circuit, short to power, short to ground,
disconnected. Check and install a new Steering
Wheel Module (SWM) as required. B10AC-83
Cruise Control Switch - value
of signal protection
calculation incorrect
Cruise buttons checksum
incorrect, incorrect cruise
switches fitted to vehicle Check and install new cruise switches as
required. B10AC-96
Cruise Control Switch -
component internal failure
Cruise control switch circuit,
open circuit, short to power,
short to ground, disconnected
Cruise Control Switch failure
Steering Wheel Module (SWM)
failure Check for related DTCs in other Central
Junction Box (CJB)s. Refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams and check the Cruise control
switch circuit for open circuit, short to power,
short to ground, disconnected. Check and
install a new cruise control switch as required.
Check and install a new Steering Wheel
Module (SWM) as required. B10FF-68
Ignition Control - Event
information
Spark plug(s) fault
Wiring harness fault
Ignition coil(s) fault Refer to repair manual and check spark plug(s)
for condition and security. Replace any
defective components as required. Refer to
electrical wiring diagrams and check ignition
coil circuit for intermittent open circuit, short
to power, short to ground. Check and install a
new coil(s) as required. B11DB-01
Battery Monitoring Module -
General Electrical Failure
Charging system fault Battery
monitoring signal line
circuit fault
Vehicle battery fault Refer to electrical wiring diagrams and check
charging system for faults. Perform any repairs
required. Refer to the electrical wiring
diagrams and check the Battery Monitoring
System (BMS) module circuit for open circuit,
short to ground, short to power. Refer to the
battery care manual and check and install a
new battery. B11DB-87
Battery Monitoring Module -
missing message
Battery signal line circuit fault Refer to the electrical wiring diagrams and
check the Battery Monitoring System (BMS)
module circuit for open circuit, short to ground,
short to power. B1206-68
Crash Occurred - event
information
Engine control Module (ECM) has
detected the vehicle has crashed
- event information DTC only Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
check the Engine Control Module (ECM) to
Restraints Control Module (RCM) circuit for
short to ground, short to power, open circuit.
Repair circuit as required, clear DTC and retest
system to confirm repair. C0031-00
Left Front Wheel Speed
Sensor - No sub type
information
Invalid data received from
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
module - left front wheel speed
signal fault Check Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) module
for related DTCs and refer to relevant DTC
Index. C0034-00
Right Front Wheel Speed
Sensor - No sub type
information
Invalid data received from
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
module - right front wheel speed
signal fault Check Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) module
for related DTCs and refer to relevant DTC
Index. C0037-00
Left Rear Wheel Speed
Sensor - No sub type
information
Invalid data received from
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
module - left rear wheel speed
signal fault Check Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) module
for related DTCs and refer to relevant DTC
Index. C003A-00
Right Rear Wheel Speed
Sensor - No sub type
information
Invalid data received from
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
module - right rear wheel speed
signal fault Check Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) module
for related DTCs and refer to relevant DTC
Index.
The TCM can be reprogrammed using a Jaguar approved diagnostic system using a flash code. The TCM processor has a 440 kb internal flash memory. Of this capacity, approximately 370 kb are used by the basic transmission program. The remainder,
approximately 70 kb is used to store vehicle-specific application data.
Engine Stall
If the vehicle stalls it will coast down in gear, with the transmission providing drive to the engine. A restart can be attempted
at this point and the engine may start and the driver can continue.
If the coast down speed reduces such that the speed of the engine is less than 600 rev/min, the transmission will go to
neutral, D illumination will flash in the instrument cluster. The driver needs to select neutral or park and then press the brake
pedal to restart the engine.
If the start/stop button is pressed when driving, the message ENGINE STOP BUTTON PRESSED is displayed in the message
center but there will be no change to the ignition state. If the driver requires to switch off the engine, the start/stop button
must be pressed for a second time. The engine will be stopped and will be back driven by the transmission as the vehicle
coasts down. When the engine speed is less than 600 rev/min the transmission engages neutral (flashing D illumination in the
instrument cluster). When vehicle speed is less than 2 km/h (1.2 mph) Park is engaged. The JaguarDrive selector automatically
rotates back to its lowered P position and the vehicle ignition is switched off.
The park engagement is prevented in a stall case as the ignition power is on and D was the last selected gear. The park
engagement speed at ignition off is from the least value of the wheel speeds (CAN signal) and transmission output speed (internal signal).
TRANSMISSION Component Description
The transmission comprises the main casing which houses all of the transmission components. The main casing also
incorporates an integral bell housing.
A fluid pan is attached to the lower face of the main casing and is secured with bolts. The fluid pan is sealed to the main
casing with a gasket. Removal of the fluid pan allows access to the Mechatronic valve block. The fluid pan has a magnet
located around the drain plug which collects any metallic particles present in the transmission fluid.
A fluid filter is located inside the fluid pan. If the transmission fluid becomes contaminated or after any service work, the fluid
pan with integral filter must be replaced.
The integral bell housing provides protection for the torque converter assembly and also provides the attachment for the
gearbox to the engine cylinder block. The torque converter is a non-serviceable assembly which also contains the lock-up clutch
mechanism. The torque converter drives a crescent type pump via drive tangs. The fluid pump is located in the main casing,
behind the torque converter.
The main casing contains the following major components:
Input shaft
Output shaft
Mechatronic valve block which contains the solenoids, speed sensors and the TCM Three rotating multiplate drive clutches
Two fixed multiplate brake clutches
A single planetary gear train and a double planetary gear train.
6 Clockspring 7 Steering wheel audio switches 8 Upshift paddle switch 9 Downshift paddle switch 10 Instrument cluster 11 JaguarDrive selector
JAGUARDRIVE SELECTOR System Operation
Rotation of the JaguarDrive selector to any of the five positions is sensed by the TCM (transmission control module) via the
high speed CAN bus. A LIN bus connection is also provided, but is only used in the event of a CAN bus failure as a back-up. The TCM then reacts according to the selected position. The JaguarDrive selector is a magnetic system using Hall effect sensors to determine the position of the selector.
The S (sport) position selection allows the TCM to operate the transmission using the semi-automatic Jaguar sequential shift. Gear selections are sensed by the TCM when the driver operates the steering wheel paddle switches. Once the JaguarDrive selector position is confirmed, the TCM outputs appropriate information on the high speed CAN bus which is received by the instrument cluster to display the gear selection information in the message center.
Refer to: Information and Message Center (413-08 Information and Message Center, Description and Operation).
The paddles can also be used on a temporary basis when the JaguarDrive selector is in the D (drive) position to override the
automatic gear selection if required.
PARK INTERLOCK AND NEUTRAL LOCK
Neutral lock is a requirement for the JaguarDrive selector. The selector is always locked at ignition on when the engine is not
running, except after an engine stall when the selector is not in P (park) or N (neutral).
If, when driving with the JaguarDrive selector in S, D or R (reverse) at a speed of more than 5 km/h (3 mph), the driver selects
P or N:
Without the brake pedal pressed, the JaguarDrive selector will be immediately locked once the vehicle speed falls to
below 5 km/h (3 mph).
With the brake pedal pressed, the JaguarDrive selector will remain locked for as long as the brake pedal remains
pressed, regardless of vehicle speed.
The transmission will only engage park once the vehicle speed is less than 2 km/h (1 mph).
If the driver selects N and releases the brake pedal with a vehicle speed of less than 5 km/h (3 mph), the JaguarDrive selector
will be locked 2 seconds after N is selected. The selector will remain locked until the driver presses the brake pedal again.
To ensure that a driver request to change from a non-driving range (N for example) to a driving range (D for example), the park
interlock and neutral lock features are used in conjunction with the intermediate position.
If the transmission receives a range change request without the brake pedal pressed, the TCM initiates a soft lock function. The transmission will remain in park or neutral, depending on the starting position.
If a transmission position letter is flashing in the message center and the vehicle has no drive, the driver must:
Press the brake pedal.
Reselect N or P on the JaguarDrive selector.
Select the required driving range, ensuring that the brake pedal is pressed.
Rocking Function
The rocking function compliments the neutral lock function. For all changes from a non-driving range to a driving range, it is
necessary to press the brake pedal (to release either the park interlock or neutral lock).
In situations where the driver will require to change the gear selection from R to D, or from D to R, without brake pedal input
(car park maneuvering, 3 point turns or 'rocking' the vehicle from a slippery surface for example), the rocking function gives a 2
second lock delay when N is selected on the JaguarDrive selector and the brake pedal is not pressed.
Intermediate Position
If the JaguarDrive selector is rotated slowly from P to S and back to position P with the brake pedal pressed, the R or D
position display letter in the message center will flash and the transmission will remain in park or neutral depending on the
previous starting position of the selector.
If the brake pedal is released when R or D is flashing in the message center and the JaguarDrive selector is rotated to the R or
D position, the required range will not be selected and the transmission will remain in park or neutral, depending on the
previous starting position. This feature is known as soft lock.
If the driving range letter in the message center is flashing and the vehicle has no drive, the driver should depress the brake
pedal to reselect N or P, and then select the required driving range while the brake pedal remains pressed.
Published: 11-May-2011
Exhaust System - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Exhaust System
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the exhaust system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section of the workshop
manual. REFER to: (309-00C Exhaust System - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol)
Exhaust System (Description and Operation), Exhaust System (Description and Operation), Exhaust System (Description and Operation).
Inspection and Verification
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
1. Verify the customer concern.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of damage and system integrity.
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to
the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
Symptom Possible Causes Action Excessively
noisy/leaking
exhaust
Exhaust
system/components Inspect exhaust system. Rectify leaks and install new components as
required. Refer to Removal and Installation instructions in this section Loss of power
Restricted exhaust system
Exhaust sound
enhancement valve stuck
closed
Fuel system
Ignition system
Electronic engine control Inspect exhaust system. Install new exhaust components as required.
Refer to Removal and Installation instructions in this section. Check for
fuel, ignition and electronic engine control system DTCs and refer to the
relevant DTC Index
DTC Index
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM), please refer to Section
303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14C Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing), Electronic Engine Controls (303-14D Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing). Mechanical
Leaks
Metal fatigue
Pipes
Catalytic converter
Muffler(s)
Joints
Mountings
Clearance around components Visual Inspection
Fuel System - General Information - Spring Lock Couplings
General Procedures Published: 11-May-2011
Disconnect
1. WARNINGS:
Place the vehicle in a quarantined area and arrange "No
Smoking/Petrol Fumes" signs about the vehicle.
Before any work is carried out on the fuel system, ground the
vehicle to earth and maintain the ground connection until the work is
complete.
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type
when working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable
vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in personal injury.
The fuel system remains pressurized for a long time after the
ignition is switched off. The fuel pressure must be relieved before
attempting any repairs. Failure to follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
After carrying out repairs, the fuel system must be checked visually
for leaks. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal
injury.
This procedure involves fuel handling. Be prepared for fuel spillage
at all times and always observe fuel handling precautions. Failure to
follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
If taken internally do not induce vomiting, seek immediate medical
attention. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal
injury.
If fuel contacts the eyes, flush the eyes with cold water or
eyewash solution and seek medical attention.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling, as prolonged contact may
cause irritation. Should irritation develop, seek medical attention.
Relieve the fuel system pressure. For additional information, refer to the
procedure in this section: Pressure Relief. Spring Lock Coupling Tool or Equivalent
310-D005 (23-040) Special Tool(s)