Page 1102 of 2453

VDC-21
Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
VEHICLE DYNAMICS CONTROL (VDC)
7. Front ABS Wheel Speed Sen-
sor
A: REMOVAL
1) Disconnect the ground cable from the battery.
2) Disconnect the ABS wheel speed sensor con-
nector in the engine compartment.
3) Remove the sensor harness from the clip.
4) Remove the clip which secures the sensor har-
ness to the front strut.
5) Remove the front ABS wheel speed sensor from
housing.
CAUTION:
•Be careful not to damage the sensor.
•Do not apply excessive force to the sensor
harness.
B: INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
Tightening torque:
7.5 N·m (0.76 kgf-m, 5.5 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the sensor.
NOTE:
•Check the identification (mark) on the harness to
make sure there is no warpage. (W1 (White))
•Check if the harness is not pulled and does not
come in contact with the suspension or body during
steering wheel effort.
C: INSPECTION
1. CHECK WITH SUBARU SELECT MONI-
TOR
1) Connect the Subaru Select Monitor to the data
link connector.
2) Select {Current Data Display & Save}. Check if
the speed indicated on the display changes in the
same manner as the speedometer reading during
acceleration/deceleration when the steering wheel
is in the straight-ahead position.
3) If the speed indicated on the display does not
change, check the ABS wheel speed sensor.
to VDC-22, ABS WHEEL SPEED SENSOR, IN-
SPECTION, Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor.>
(1) To the front ABS wheel speed sensor connector
(2) Clip
VDC00349
VDC00350
(1)
(2)
DS-00249
Page 1104 of 2453
VDC-23
Rear ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
VEHICLE DYNAMICS CONTROL (VDC)
8. Rear ABS Wheel Speed Sen-
sor
A: REMOVAL
1) Disconnect the ground cable from the battery.
2) Disconnect the connector from the rear ABS
wheel speed sensor.
3) Remove the sensor harness from the rear arm
clip.
4) Remove the rear ABS wheel speed sensor from
the rear housing.
CAUTION:
•Be careful not to damage the sensor.
•Do not apply excessive force to the sensor
harness.
B: INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the sensor.
Tightening torque:
7.5 N·m (0.76 kgf-m, 5.5 ft-lb)
NOTE:
Check the identification (mark) on the harness to
make sure there is no warpage. (W3 (White))
C: INSPECTION
1. ABS WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
INSPECTION, Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor.>
VDC00351
VDC00352
DS-00363
Page 1125 of 2453

CO(H6DO)-6
General Description
COOLING
C: CAUTION
•Wear work clothing, including a cap, protective goggles and protective shoes during operation.
•Remove contamination including dirt and corrosion before removal, installation or disassembly.
•Keep the disassembled parts in order and protect them from dust and dirt.
•Before removal, installation or disassembly, be sure to clarify the failure. Avoid unnecessary removal, in-
stallation, disassembly and replacement.
•Be careful not to burn yourself, because each part on the vehicle is hot after running.
•Be sure to tighten fasteners including bolts and nuts to the specified torque.
•Place shop jacks or rigid racks at the specified points.
•Before disconnecting connectors of sensors or units, be sure to disconnect the ground cable from battery.
D: PREPARATION TOOL
1. SPECIAL TOOL
2. GENERAL TOOL
ILLUSTRATION TOOL NUMBER DESCRIPTION REMARKS
499977100 CRANK PULLEY
WRENCH
Used for stopping rotation of crank pulley
when loosening and tightening crank pulley
bolts.
499977500 CAM SPROCKET
WRENCH
Used for removing and installing intake cam
sprocket.
18231AA020 CAM SPROCKET
WRENCH
Used for removing and installing the exhaust
cam sprocket.
TOOL NAME REMARKS
Radiator cap tester Used for measuring pressure.
ST-499977100
ST-499977500
ST18231AA020
Page 1127 of 2453

CO(H6DO)-8
Radiator Fan System
COOLING
B: RADIATOR FAN CONTROL OUTPUT WAVEFORM
C: INSPECTION
DETECTING CONDITION:
•Engine coolant temperature is more than 95°C (203°F).
•A/C switch is turned OFF.
•Vehicle speed is below 19 km/h (12 MPH).
TROUBLE SYMPTOMS:
Radiator main fan and sub fan do not rotate under the above conditions.
(A) 5 V
Step Check Yes No
1CHECK MAIN FAN RELAY 1.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Remove the main fan relay 1 from A/C relay
holder.
3) Measure the resistance of terminal in main
fan relay 1 switch.
Is the resistance more than 1
MΩ?
Go to step 2.Replace the main
fan relay 1.
2CHECK MAIN FAN RELAY 1.
1) Connect the battery to terminal of main fan
relay 1 coil.
2) Measure the resistance between terminals
of main fan relay 1 switch.
Is the resistance less than 1
Ω?
Go to step 3.Replace the main
fan relay 1.
3CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR ECM.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connectors from the ECM.
3) Turn the ignition switch ON.
4) Measure the voltage between ECM termi-
nal and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B136) No. 29 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 4.Repair the power
supply line.
CO-02117
(V)
0
(A)
Page 1128 of 2453

CO(H6DO)-9
Radiator Fan System
COOLING
4CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR RADIATOR
FAN CONTROL UNIT.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Connect the connector to ECM.
3) Disconnect the connector from radiator fan
control unit.
4) Turn the ignition switch ON.
5) Measure the voltage between radiator fan
control unit terminal and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(F106) No. 3 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 5.Repair the power
supply line.
5CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ECM AND RA-
DIATOR FAN CONTROL UNIT.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connectors from the ECM.
3) Measure the resistance between radiator
fan control unit and ECM connector.
Connector & terminal
(B136) No. 18 — (F106) No. 2:
Is the resistance less than 1
Ω?
Go to step 6.Repair the open
circuit of harness
between ECM and
radiator fan con-
trol unit.
6CHECK RADIATOR FAN CONTROL UNIT
AND GROUND CIRCUIT.
1) Connect the connector to ECM and radiator
fan control unit.
2) Measure the resistance between radiator
fan control unit connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(F106) No. 1 — Chassis ground:
Is the resistance less than 5
Ω?
Go to step 7.Repair the open
circuit of harness
between radiator
fan control unit
connector and
chassis ground.
7CHECK MAIN FAN MOTOR.
1) Disconnect the connector from radiator fan
control unit.
2) Connect the battery positive (+) terminal to
terminal No. 1 of the main fan motor, and the
ground (–) terminal to terminal No. 2.
Does the main fan motor
rotate?
Go to step 8.Replace the main
fan motor.
8CHECK SUB FAN MOTOR.
1) Disconnect the connector from radiator fan
control unit.
2) Connect the battery positive (+) terminal to
terminal No. 1 of the sub fan motor, and the
ground (–) terminal to terminal No. 2.
Does the sub fan motor rotate? Go to step 9.Replace the sub
fan motor.
9CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL FROM ECM.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Connect the test mode connector.
3) Turn the ignition switch ON.
4) Check the output waveform using oscillo-
scope.
CONTROL OUTPUT WAVEFORM, Radiator
Fa n S y st e m. >
Connector & terminal
(B134) No. 18 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is waveform being output? Replace the radia-
tor fan control unit.
CO(H6DO)-29,
Radiator Fan Con-
trol Unit.>
Replace the ECM.
FU(H6DO)-32,
Engine Control
Module (ECM).>
Step Check Yes No
Page 1134 of 2453
CO(H6DO)-15
Radiator
COOLING
6. Radiator
A: REMOVAL
WARNING:
The radiator is pressurized. Wait until engine
cools down before working on the radiator.
1) Set the vehicle on a lift.
2) Remove the collector cover.
3) Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
4) Lift-up the vehicle.
5) Remove the under cover.
6) Drain engine coolant completely.
COOLANT, REPLACEMENT, Engine Coolant.>
7) Disconnect the radiator hose from radiator.
8) Remove the bolts on the underside of the radia-
tor stay.
9) Lower the vehicle.
10) Remove the air intake duct.
7, REMOVAL, Air Intake Duct.>
11) Remove the front upper cover.
12) Remove the radiator upper brackets.
13) Remove the radiator stay.
(1) Remove the latch.
(2) Remove the radiator hose bracket.
(3) Remove the clip holding the harness.
(4) Remove the bolts on the left side of the radi-
ator stay.
CO-02015
CO-02175
CO-02176
CO-02177
CO-02179
CO-02180
Page 1138 of 2453

CO(H6DO)-19
Radiator
COOLING
14) Tighten the bolts on the lower side of the radia-
tor stay.
Tightening torque:
18 N·m (1.8 kgf-m, 13.3 ft-lb)
15) Lower the vehicle.
16) Connect the ground cable to battery.
17) Fill engine coolant.
COOLANT, REPLACEMENT, Engine Coolant.>
18) Check the ATF level and replenish it if neces-
sary.
mission Fluid.>
19) Lift-up the vehicle.
20) Install the under cover.
21) Lower the vehicle.
22) Install the front upper cover.
23) Install the air intake duct.
INSTALLATION, Air Intake Duct.>
24) Install the collector cover.
C: INSPECTION
1) Remove the radiator cap, fill the radiator with en-
gine coolant, and then install the tester to the instal-
lation position of cap.
2) Apply a pressure of 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2, 23 psi)
to the radiator and check the following points:
•Leakage from the radiator or its vicinity
•Leakage from the hose or its connections
CAUTION:
•Engine should be turned off.
•Wipe engine coolant from check points in ad-
vance.
•Be careful of the spurt of engine coolant
when removing the tester.
•Be careful not to deform the filler neck of ra-
diator when installing and removing the tester.
CO-02175CO-00127
Page 1140 of 2453
CO(H6DO)-21
Radiator Main Fan and Fan Motor
COOLING
8. Radiator Main Fan and Fan
Motor
A: REMOVAL
1) Set the vehicle on a lift.
2) Remove the collector cover.
3) Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
4) Lift-up the vehicle.
5) Remove the under cover.
6) Remove the bolts on the underside of the radia-
tor stay.
7) Remove the bolts on the underside of the radia-
tor fan shroud.
8) Lower the vehicle.
9) Remove the air intake duct.
7, REMOVAL, Air Intake Duct.>
10) Remove the front upper cover.
11) Remove the radiator upper brackets.
12) Remove the radiator stay.
(1) Remove the latch.
(2) Remove the radiator hose bracket.
(3) Remove the clip holding the harness.
(4) Remove the bolts on the left side of the radi-
ator stay.
CO-02175
CO-02188
CO-02176
CO-02177
CO-02179
CO-02180