EN(H6DO)(diag)-60
Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
8CHECK STARTER RELAY.
1) Connect the battery to starter relay termi-
nals No. 15 and No. 16.
2) Measure the resistance between starter
relay terminals.
Te r m i n a l s
No. 13 — No. 14:
Is the resistance less than 1
Ω?
Go to step 9.Replace the
starter relay.
9CHECK INPUT VOLTAGE FROM ECM.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Connect the connector to starter relay.
3) Disconnect the connectors from ECM.
4) Measure the voltage between ECM and
chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B136) No. 32 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
(B136) No. 20 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Replace the ECM.
Engine Control
Module (ECM).>
Repair the open or
ground short cir-
cuit of harness
between ECM and
starter relay.
Step Check Yes No
EN(H6DO)(diag)-61
Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
C: CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND LINE OF ENGINE CONTROL MOD-
ULE (ECM)
CAUTION:
After repair or replacement of faulty parts, perform Clear Memory Mode
WIRING DIAGRAM:
EN-03736
SBF-6MAIN SBF
SBF-7
B72
B2A7C23
D7D3D1A5
B5B19
NO.12B47
E2
B21
12
46
53
ECM
EE
36
B134A:
D:B137
B135B:
B136C:
A3
52373634
3412
56
B47
TO OXYGEN SENSOR
NO.13
D2
35
B21
123412131415567816171819910 1120212223 24 25 2627 28 29 3031 32 33
3534 37363938 41404342 4445 47464948 51505352 54
B72
134562
B134
56 7821943102422 23 2511 12 13 14 1526 2728
16 1718 19 20 2133 34293230 31
A:B135
567821943102422 23 2511 12 13 14 1526 2728
16 17 18 1920 2129 30 31 32 33 34 35
B:
B137
5678219431022 2311 12 13 14 1524 2526
16 1718 19 20 2127 28 29 30 31
D:
SBF-5
D6D26
54
MAIN RELAY
BATTERYIGNITIONSWITCH
B136
16101112131415252430
9871718192028212223293231
123456
2726333435
C:
Step Check Yes No
1CHECK MAIN RELAY
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Remove the main relay.
3) Connect the battery to main relay terminals
No. 1 and No. 2.
4) Measure the resistance between main relay
terminals.
Te r m i n a l s
No. 3 — No. 5:
No. 4 — No. 6:
Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?
Go to step 2.Replace the main
relay.
EN(H6DO)(diag)-62
Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
2CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT FOR ECM.
1) Disconnect the connectors from ECM.
2) Measure the resistance of harness
between ECM and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B134) No. 3 — Chassis ground:
(B134) No. 5 — Chassis ground:
(B137) No. 1 — Chassis ground:
(B137) No. 2 — Chassis ground:
(B137) No. 3 — Chassis ground:
(B137) No. 6 — Chassis ground:
(B137) No. 7 — Chassis ground:
(B137) No. 26 — Chassis ground:
Is the resistance less than 5
Ω?
Go to step 3.Repair the open
circuit of harness
between ECM
connector and
engine grounding
terminal.
3CHECK INPUT VOLTAGE FROM ECM.
Measure the voltage between ECM connector
and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B135) No. 5 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 4.Repair the open or
ground short cir-
cuit of power sup-
ply circuit.
4CHECK INPUT VOLTAGE FROM ECM.
1) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
2) Measure the voltage between ECM con-
nector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B135) No. 19 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 5.Repair the open or
ground short cir-
cuit of power sup-
ply circuit.
5CHECK INPUT VOLTAGE OF MAIN RELAY.
Measure the voltage between main relay con-
nector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B47) No. 2 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 6.Repair the open
circuit of harness
between ECM
connector and
main relay connec-
tor.
6CHECK INPUT VOLTAGE FROM ECM.
1) Connect the connectors to ECM and main
relay.
2) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3) Measure the voltage between ECM con-
nector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B136) No. 23 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 7.Repair the open or
ground short cir-
cuit of harness
between ECM
connector and
main relay connec-
tor.
7CHECK INPUT VOLTAGE OF MAIN RELAY.
Measure the voltage between main relay con-
nector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B47) No. 5 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
(B47) No. 6 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 8.Repair the open or
ground short cir-
cuit of harness of
power supply cir-
cuit.
8CHECK INPUT VOLTAGE FROM ECM.
1) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
2) Measure the voltage between ECM con-
nector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B134) No. 7 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
(B135) No. 2 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Check ignition
control system.
63, IGNITION
CONTROL SYS-
TEM, Diagnostics
for Engine Star t-
ing Failure.>
Repair the open or
ground short cir-
cuit of harness
between ECM
connector and
main relay connec-
tor.
Step Check Yes No
EN(H6DO)(diag)-63
Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
D: IGNITION CONTROL SYSTEM
CAUTION:
After repair or replacement of faulty parts, perform Clear Memory Mode
WIRING DIAGRAM:
EN-03652
E34
E45
E31
E32
E46E33
123
ECMB137
231918212220
SBF-746
B327
E46
E2
B21
E32
1814131617
32312E3432E4532
1549
111E31312E33312
12
B225
B21
123412131415567816171819910 1120212223 24 25 2627 28 29 3031 32 33
3534 37363938 41404342 4445 47464948 51505352 54
91012
34
56
78
11 121415 16
131819 20
172223 24
21
3839 40
373435 36
333031 32
292627 28
25
B225B327
3412
56
EE
OXYGEN SENSORRELAY
IGNITION COILNO. 1
RELAY HOLDER
IGNITION COIL NO. 2IGNITION COILNO. 3IGNITION COILNO. 4IGNITION COILNO. 5IGNITION COILNO. 6
B137
85610 11 12 13 14 157213416
3019 20 2228 29
91718 2521 23 243126 27
EN(H6DO)(diag)-66
Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
E: FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT
CAUTION:
After repair or replacement of faulty parts, perform Clear Memory Mode
WIRING DIAGRAM:
EN-03653
EE
M
10
76
56
NO.11
B362
R122
B135B:
B136C:
R58
7
B33C12
21
985
FUEL PUMPCONTROL UNIT
FUELPUMPECM
BATTERY
FUEL PUMPRELAY
B362
5678
3412
R1
B98218
23B98
R1
R15
R60712
R58
2
546
13
B135B:
567821943102422 23 2511 12 13 14 1526 2728
16 17 18 1920 2129 30 31 32 33 34 35
R122
34125891067
B98
123456 78910 1112 13 16 1714 15 18 19 2021222324
R60
12
10115634897131412
B136
16101112131415252430
9871718192028212223293231
123456
2726333435
C:
Step Check Yes No
1CHECK OPERATING SOUND OF FUEL
PUMP.
Make sure that the fuel pump operates for two
seconds when turning the ignition switch to ON.
NOTE:
Fuel pump operation can also be executed us-
ing Subaru Select Monitor.
Refer to “Compulsory Valve Operation Check
Mode” for procedures.
Mode.>
Does the fuel pump emit oper-
ating sound?
Check the fuel
injector circuit.
67, FUEL INJEC-
TOR CIRCUIT,
Diagnostics for
Engine Starting
Fa il u r e. >
Display DTC.
34, OPERATION,
Read Diagnostic
Tr o u b l e C o d e
(DTC).>
EN(H6DO)(diag)-67
Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
F: FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT
CAUTION:
•Check or repair only faulty parts.
•After repair or replacement of faulty parts, perform Clear Memory Mode
WIRING DIAGRAM:
EN-03654
E6E17
E5E16
E43E44
12121212
109811
4248434445
ECMB137
E5E16E6E17
B21
E2
FUEL INJECTORNO. 1FUEL INJECTORNO. 2FUEL INJECTORNO. 3FUEL INJECTORNO. 4
BATTERY
1212
1213
4647
E43E44
FUEL INJECTORNO. 5FUEL INJECTORNO. 6
SBF-7
B47
MAIN RELAY
12
35
46
B47
3412
56
12
B21
123412131415567816171819910 1120212223 24 25 2627 28 29 3031 32 33
3534 37363938 41404342 4445 47464948 51505352 54
E
B137
85610 11 12 13 14 157213416
3019 20 2228 29
91718 2521 23 243126 27
Step Check Yes No
1CHECK OPERATION OF EACH FUEL INJEC-
TOR.
While cranking the engine, check each fuel
injector emits operating sound. Use a sound
scope or apply a screwdriver to the injector for
this check.
Does the fuel pump emit oper-
ating sound?
Check the fuel
pressure.
INSPECTION,
Fuel Pressure.>
Go to step 2.
EN(H6DO)(diag)-68
Diagnostics for Engine Starting Failure
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
2CHECK POWER SUPPLY TO EACH FUEL
INJECTOR.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector from fuel injector.
3) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
4) Measure the power supply voltage between
fuel injector terminal and engine ground.
Connector & terminal
#1 (E5) No. 2 (+) — Engine ground (–):
#2 (E16) No. 2 (+) — Engine ground (–):
#3 (E6) No. 2 (+) — Engine ground (–):
#4 (E17) No. 2 (+) — Engine ground (–):
#5 (E43) No. 2 (+) — Engine ground (–):
#6 (E44) No. 2 (+) — Engine ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 3.Repair the har-
ness and connec-
tor.
NOTE:In this case, repair
the following item:
•Open circuit
of harness be-
tween main re-
lay and fuel
injector connec-
tor
•Poor contact
of main relay
connector
•Poor contact
of coupling con-
nector
•Poor contact
of fuel injector
connector
3CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ECM AND
FUEL INJECTOR CONNECTOR.
1) Disconnect the connectors from ECM.
2) Measure the resistance of harness
between ECM and fuel injector connector.
Connector & terminal
#1 (B137) No. 8 — (E5) No. 1:
#2 (B137) No. 9 — (E16) No. 1:
#3 (B137) No. 10 — (E6) No. 1:
#4 (B137) No. 11 — (E17) No. 1:
#5 (B137) No. 12 — (E43) No. 1:
#6 (B137) No. 13 — (E44) No. 1:
Is the resistance less than 1
Ω?
Go to step 4.Repair the har-
ness and connec-
tor.
NOTE:In this case, repair
the following item:
•Open circuit
of harness be-
tween ECM and
fuel injector
connector
•Poor contact
of coupling con-
nector
4CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ECM AND
FUEL INJECTOR CONNECTOR.
Measure the resistance of harness between
ECM and fuel injector connector.
Connector & terminal
#1 (B137) No. 8 — Chassis ground:
#2 (B137) No. 9 — Chassis ground:
#3 (B137) No. 10 — Chassis ground:
#4 (B137) No. 11 — Chassis ground:
#5 (B137) No. 12 — Chassis ground:
#6 (B137) No. 13 — Chassis ground:
Is the resistance more than 1
MΩ?
Go to step 5.Repair the ground
short circuit of har-
ness between
ECM and fuel
injector connector.
5CHECK EACH FUEL INJECTOR.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Measure the resistance between each fuel
injector terminals.
Te r m i n a l s
No. 1 — No. 2:
Is the resistance between 5 —
20 Ω?
Go to step 6.Replace the faulty
fuel injector.
6CHECK POOR CONTACT.
Check poor contact of ECM connector.
Is there poor contact in ECM
connector?
Repair poor con-
tact in ECM con-
nector.
Inspection using
“General Diagnos-
tic Table”
392, INSPEC-
TION, General
Diagnostic Table.>
Step Check Yes No
EN(H6DO)(diag)-86
Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS)
WIRING DIAGRAM:
EN-03737
SBF-5
B47
12
35
46
A3D1D7D2A5D3
2
3736353452B21
E2
ECM
B11B1B10B6B7C2C3B8B9
413
E24
2
431
E47
E3B22
8
56E3
B222134
B47
3456
12
B22
1234567891011 121314 15 16
3412
E47E24
B135
567821943102422 23 2511 12 13 14 1526 2728
16 17 18 1920 2129 30 31 32 33 34 35
B:
B21
123412131415567816171819910 1120212223 24 25 2627 28 29 3031 32 33
3534 37363938 41404342 4445 47464948 51505352 54
EE
B135B:B136C:B137D:B134A:
7
FRONTOXYGEN(A/F)SENSOR LH
FRONTOXYGEN(A/F)SENSOR RH
MAIN RELAYBATTERY
B136
16101112131415252430
9871718192028212223293231
123456
2726333435
C:
B137
85610 11 12 13 14 157213416
3019 20 2228 29
91718 2521 23 243126 27
D:B122
34561278
*: TERMINAL NO. OPTIONAL ARRANGEMENT
**
B122
A:B134
85610 11 12 13 14 157213416
3019 20 2228 29
91718252123 24323126 2733 34