FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLYFFD-19
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Refer to GI-8, "Component" and the followings for the symbols in the figure.
: Apply multi-purpose grease.
: Apply gear oil.
: Apply anti-corrosion oil.
: Apply Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
: Apply Genuine Medium Strength Thread Locking Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
uct and Sealant".
1. Drive pinion lock nut 2. Companion flange 3. Front oil seal
4. Pinion front bearing 5. Drive pinion bearing adjusting wash-
er6. Drive pinion adjusting washer
7. Gear carrier 8. Pinion rear bearing 9. Pinion height adjusting washer
10. Drive pinion 11. Drive gear 12. Side oil seal (right side)
13. Side retainer 14. O-ring 15. Side bearing adjusting shim
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Before inspection and adjustment, drain gear oil.
Total Preload Torque
1. Rotate drive pinion back and forth 2 to 3 times to check for unusual noise and rotation malfunction.
2. Rotate drive pinion at least 20 times to check for smooth operation of the bearing.
3. Measure total preload with preload gauge.NOTE:
Total preload torque = Pinion bearing preload torque + Side
bearing preload torque
If measured value is out of the specification, disassemble it to check and adjust each part. Adjust the pinion bearing preload and
side bearing preload.
Adjust the pinion bearing preload first, then adjust the side bearing preload.
16. Side bearing 17. Differential case 18. Breather connector
19. Dowel pin 20. Filler plug 21. Drain plug
22. Gasket 23. Carrier cover 24. Gear oil defence
25. Side gear thrust washer 26. Side gear 27. Circular clip
28. Pinion mate thrust washer 29. Pinion mate gear 30. Pinion mate shaft
31. Lock pin 32. Side bearing adjusting washer 33. Side oil seal (left side)
34. Side shaft bearing 35. Extension tube retainer 36. Side shaft oil seal
37. Dust sealed 38. Side shaft
A: Oil seal lip
B: Screw hole
Refer to GI-8, "
Component" and the followings for the symbols in the figure.
: Apply multi-purpose grease.
: Apply gear oil.
: Apply anti-corrosion oil.
: Apply Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
: Apply Genuine Medium Strength Thread Locking Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
uct and Sealant".
Tool number A: ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)
Total preload torque:
1.56 - 2.65 N·m (0.16 - 0.27 kg-m, 14 - 23 in-lb)
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When the preload torque is largeOn pinion bearings: Decrease the drive pinion bearing adjusting washer and drive pinion
adjusting washer thickness. Refer to FFD-39, "
Inspection and Adjust-
ment" and FFD-39, "Inspection and Adjustment".
On side bearings: Increase the side bear ing adjusting shim thickness. Refer to FFD-39,
"Inspection and Adjustment".
When the preload torque is small On pinion bearings: Increase the drive pinion bearing adjusting washer and drive pinion
adjusting washer thickness. Refer to FFD-39, "
Inspection and Adjust-
ment" and FFD-39, "Inspection and Adjustment".
On side bearings: Decrease the side bearin g adjusting shim thickness. Refer to FFD-39,
"Inspection and Adjustment".
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLYFFD-23
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If the tooth contact is near the face (face contact), or near the heel (heel contact), thicken pinion height adjusting washers to move
drive pinion closer to drive gear.
Refer to FFD-39, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
If the tooth contact is near the flank (flank contact), or near the toe
(toe contact), thin pinion height adjusting washers to move drive
pinion farther from drive gear.
Refer to FFD-39, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
Backlash
1. Remove carrier cover. Refer to "Differential Assembly".
2. Fit a dial indicator to the drive gear face to measure the back-
lash.
If the backlash is outside of the specified value, change the thick- ness of side bearing adjusting washer.
Companion Flange Runout
1. Fit a dial indicator onto the companion flange face (inner side of the propeller shaft mounting bolt holes).
2. Rotate companion flange to check for runout.
3. Fit a test indicator to the inner side of companion flange (socket diameter).
4. Rotate companion flange to check for runout.
5. If the runout value is outside the runout limit, follow the procedure below to adjust.
a. Check for runout while changing the phase between companion flange and drive pinion by 90 ° step, and
search for the position where the runout is the minimum.
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Backlash: 0.10 - 0.15 mm (0.0039 - 0.0059 in)
When the backlash is large:
Decrease side bearing adju sting washer thickness.
Refer to FFD-39, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
When the backlash is small: Increase side bearing adjust ing washer thickness. Re-
fer to FFD-39, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
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Runout limit: 0.18 mm (0.0071 in)
Runout limit: 0.13 mm (0.0051 in)
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
b. If the runout value is still outside of the limit after the phase has been changed, possible cause will be an
assembly malfunction of drive pinion and pinion bearing and malfunction of pinion bearing. Check for
these items and repair if necessary.
c. If the runout value is still outside of the limit after the check and repair, replace companion flange.
DISASSEMBLY
Side Shaft Assembly
1. Hold extension tube retainer with puller, then press out side shaft using a press.
2. Remove side shaft oil seal (1) from extension tube retainer with a flat- blade screwdriver.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage extension tube retainer.
3. Remove side shaft bearing from extension tube retainer.
4. Remove O-ring from extension tube retainer.
5. Remove dust sealed from side shaft.
Differential Assembly
1. Drain gear oil.
2. Remove carrier cover mounting bolts.
3. Remove carrier cover to insert the seal cutter between gear car- rier and carrier cover.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
Never insert flat-bladed screwdriver, this way damage the
mating surface.
4. Remove side retainer.
5. Remove side bearing adjusting shim.
6. Remove O-ring from side retainer.
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Tool number A: KV10111100 (J-37228)
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLYFFD-25
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7. Remove differential case assembly from gear carrier.
8. Remove side oil seal (right side) from side retainer.
9. Remove side bearing outer race with puller.
10. Remove O-ring from gear carrier.
11. Remove side oil seal (left side) from gear carrier.
12. Remove side bearing outer race with puller.
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Tool number A: KV381054S0 (J-34286)
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Tool number A: KV381054S0 (J-34286)
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FFD-26
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
13. Remove side bearing inner race.To prevent damage to bearing, engage puller jaws in groove
().
CAUTION:
To prevent damage to the side bearing and drive gear,
place copper plates between these parts and vise.
It is not necessary to remove side bearing inner race
except it is replaced.
14. For proper reinstallation, paint matching marks on one differen- tial case assembly.
CAUTION:
For matching marks, use pain t. Never damage differential
case and drive gear.
15. Remove drive gear mounting bolts.
16. Tap drive gear off differential case assembly with a soft hammer. CAUTION:
Tap evenly all around to keep drive gear from bending.
17. Remove lock pin of pinion mate shaft with a punch from drive gear side.
18. Remove pinion mate shaft. Tool number A: ST33051001 (J-22888-20)
B: ST33061000 (J-8107-2)
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FFD-28
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
5. Press drive pinion assembly out of gear carrier.CAUTION:
Never drop drive pinion assembly.
6. Remove front oil seal.
7. Remove pinion front bearing inner race.
8. Remove drive pinion bearing adjusting washer and drive pinion adjusting washer.
9. Remove pinion rear bearing inner race and pinion height adjust- ing washer with replacer.
10. Tap pinion front/rear bearing outer races uniformly a brass rod or equivalent to removed.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage gear carrier.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Clean up the disassembled parts. Then, inspect if the parts are worn or damaged. If so, follow the measures
below.
ADJUSTMENT AND SELECTION OF ADJUSTING WASHERS (SHIMS)
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Tool number A: ST30031000 (J-22912-01)
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Content Conditions and Measures
Hypoid gear If the gear teeth do not mesh or line-up correctly, determine the cause and adjust or replace as nec-
essary.
If the gears are worn, cracked, damaged, pitted or chipped (by friction) noticeably, replace with new drive gear and drive pinion as a set.
Bearing If any chipped (by friction), pitted, worn, rusted or scratched mark, or unusual noise from the bearing
is observed, replace as a bearing assembly (as a new set).
Side gear and Pinion mate
gear If any cracks or damage on the surface of the tooth is found, replace.
If any worn or chipped mark on the contact sides of the thrust washer is found, replace.
Side gear thrust washer and
pinion mate thrust washer If it is chipped (by friction), damaged, or unusually worn, replace.
Oil seal Whenever disassembled, replace.
If wear, deterioration of adherence (sealing force lips), or damage is detected on the lips, replace them.
Differential case If any wear or crack on the contact sides of the differential case is found, replace.
Companion flange If any chipped mark (about 0.1 mm, 0.004 in) or other damage on the contact sides of the lips of the
companion flange is found, replace.
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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLYFFD-29
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Differential Side Gear Clearance
Assemble the differential parts if they are disassembled. Refer to "Differential Assembly".
1. Place differential case straight up so that side gear to be mea-
sured comes upward.
2. Using feeler gauge, measure the clearance between side gear back and differential case at 3 different points, while rotating
side gear. Average the 3 readings, and then measure the clear-
ance of the other side as well.
CAUTION:
To prevent side gear from tilting, insert feeler gauges with
the same thickness from both sides.
3. If the back clearance is outside t he specification, use a thicker/
thinner side gear thrust washer to adjust. Refer to FFD-39,
"Inspection and Adjustment".
CAUTION:
Select a side gear thrust washer for right and left individually.
Side Bearing Preload
1. Make sure all parts are clean. Also, make sure the bearings are well lubricated with gear oil.
2. Press-fit side bearing outer race into side retainer with tool.
CAUTION:
At first, using a hammer, tap bearing outer race until itbecomes flat to side retainer.
Never reuse side bearing outer race.
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Side gear back clearance specification:
0.2 mm (0.008 in) or less.
(Each gear should rotate smoothly without excessive
resistance during differential motion.)
When the back clearance is large:
Use a thicker thrust washer.
When the back clearance is small: Use a thinner thrust washer.
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Tool number A: ST30611000 (J-25742-1) B: KV31103000 (J-38982)
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