6E-314 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1)
Cruise Control System Check
Description
The cruise control system consists of the ECM, the
cruise main switch, set/ coast switch, resume/ accel.
switch and cancel switch. The cruise control keeps the
vehicle speed at a driver's set speed. When the cruise
main switch is turned ON, signal is provided to the
ECM and the cruise main indicator lamp on the switch
will light up. When the cruise set/ coast switch is turned
ON, the switch signal is provided to the ECM and the
vehicle speed is set. The vehicle speed is increased or
decreased if the set/ coast switch or the resume/ accel.
switch is turned ON. When the cruise cancel switch is
applied, the switch signal is provided to the ECM and
the cruise control system is inactive.
Condition for Running the Cruise Control • The vehicle speed is between approximately 40 km/h (24 MPH) to 175 km/h (105 MPH).
• The engine speed is less than 4500 PRM.
• The cruise main switch is ON.
1. Function of "SET"
If the set/ coast switch is pressed and released while
condition for running the cruise control are satisfied, the
ECM memorize and maintain the vehicle speed at that
time.
2. Function of "COAST"
If the set/ coast switch is pressed while the cruise
control system is operating, the vehicle speed is
decreased. Then, when the set/ coast switch is
released, the vehicle will maintain the vehicle speed at
that time.
3. Function of "RESUME"
If the resume/ accel. switch is applied while the cruise
control system is operating and the ECM memorizes
the vehicle speed, the vehicle speed is returned to the
vehicle speed memorized by the ECM.
4. Function of "ACCEL"
If the resume/ accel. switch is applied while the cruise
control system is operating, the vehicle speed is
increased. Then, when the resume/ accel. switch is
released, the vehicle will maintain the vehicle speed at
that time.
5. Function of "TAP UP"
If the resume/ accel. switch is tapped (momentarily
applied) while the cruise control system is operating,
the vehicle speed is increased 1 km/h (0.6 MPH) at a
time. 6. Function of "TAP DOWN"
If the set/ coast switch is tapped while the cruise control
system is operating, the vehicle speed is decreased 1
km/h (0.6 MPH).
7. Function of Temporary Acceleration
If the accelerator pedal is pressed while the cruise
control system is operating, the vehicle speed is
increased.
8. Function of Temporary Cancellation
The cruise control is canceled temporarily if any of the
following condition is met:
• The cruise cancel switch is applied.
• The brake pedal is depressed.
• The clutch pedal is depressed (M/T).
• The selector lever position is not D, 3, 2 or L (A/T).
• The cruise set/ coast switch and resume/ accel. switch are ON at the same time.
• The actual vehicle speed becomes less than approximately 35 km/h (22 MPH).
• The actual vehicle speed is more than 40 km/h (24 MPH) over the set speed, or more than 10 km/h (6
MPH) over the set speed for longer than 3
minutes.
• The actual vehicle speed is more than 70 km/h (42 MPH) below the set speed, or more than 10 km/h
(6 MPH) below the set speed for 3 minutes.
By applying the resume/ accel. switch, the vehicle
speed is returned to the vehicle speed memorized by
the ECM (resume function) if within the condition for
running the cruise control are satisfied.
9. Function of Complete Cancellation
The cruise control is canceled completely if any of the
following condition is met:
• The cruise main switch is OFF.
• The ignition switch is OFF.
• The vehicle is once stopped.
• The DTCs relating to the cruise control system inhibits are set.
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls
Connector End Views or ECM Connector End Views
Circuit/ System Testing Cruise Control System Check (1 of 2)
Step Action Value(s)Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check -
Engine Controls? —
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check -
Engine Controls
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6E-315
21. Drive the vehicle at 50 km/h (30 MPH) on a
flat level road.
2. Press and release the cruise main switch.
3. Press and release the cruise set/ coast switch.
4. Verify the 50 km/h (30 MPH) vehicle speed is maintained.
5. Tap the cruise set/ coast.
Did the vehicle maintain the set speed of 50 km/h
(30 MPH), and then decrease by 1 km/h (0.6 MPH)
each time the switch was tapped? —
Go to Step 3 Go to Step 7
3 Tap (momentarily apply) the cruise resume/ accel.
switch 10 times.
Does the vehicle speed increase by 1 km/h (0.6
MPH) each time the switch was tapped
(momentarily applied)? —
Go to Step 4 Go to Step 10
4 Are the cruise main and cruise set lamps
illuminated while in cruise control? —
Go to Step 5 Go to 2 of 2 Step 1
5 Apply the cruise cancel switch
Does the cruise control cancel? —
Go to Step 6 Go to Step 11
6 1. Reenter the cruise control.
2. Depress and release the brake pedal.
Does the cruise control cancel? —
System OK Refer to DTC P0571
for brake switch
diagnosis
7 1. Park the vehicle.
2. Install a scan tool.
3. Monitor the DTC Information with a scan tool.
Are any DTCs set in which the “Action Taken When
the DTC Sets ” under that particular code states,
“ The ECM inhibits cruise control ”? —
Refer to Applicable DTC Go to Step 8
8 Observe the Cruise Main Switch parameter with a
scan tool.
Does the scan tool indicate ON when the switch is
pushed and OFF when the switch is released? —
Go to Step 9 Go to Step 12
9 Observe the Cruise Set/ Coast Switch parameter
with a scan tool.
Does the scan tool indicate ON when the switch is
pushed and OFF when the switch is released? —Retest the cruise
control. Refer to Condition for
Running the Cruise
Control Go to Step 17
10 Observe the Cruise Resume/ Accel. Switch
parameter with a scan tool.
Does the scan tool indicate ON when the switch is
applied and OFF when the switch is released? —
Go to Intermittent
Conditions Go to Step 19
11 Observe the Cruise Cancel Switch parameter with
a scan tool.
Does the scan tool indicate OFF when the switch is
applied and ON when the switch is released? —
Go to Intermittent
Conditions Go to Step 23
Step
Action Value(s)Yes No
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6E-321
31. Inspect the following conditions:
• Air leakage around the boost pressuresensor objects that block the sensor hole.
• Air leaking around any of the air induction tubing between the turbocharger and
intake manifold. Check for damaged
components and for loose clamps.
• Misrouted, disconnected or kinked turbocharger nozzle control actuator
vacuum hoses. Refer to Vacuum Hose
Routing Diagram in this section for
correct routing.
• Turbine shaft binding causing lower turbocharger spinning speeds. Refer to
the Turbocharger in engine mechanical
section for diagnosis.
• Turbocharger nozzle control actuator for a stuck condition or slow movement.
Refer to Turbocharger in engine
mechanical section for testing.
• Intake throttle valve sticking. Perform the Intake Throttle Solenoid Control with a
scan tool.
• Restricted air cleaner element, restricted or collapsed air tubing between the air
cleaner and the boost pressure sensor.
• Oil in the air induction tubing causing an incorrect boost pressure sensor signal.
When there is adhesion of oil inside of
tubing, intercooler or turbocharger it
needs to be wiped off.
2. Repair the condition as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? —
Go to Step 8 Go to Step 4
4 1. Place the transmission in Neutral and set the
parking brake.
2. Accelerate the engine between idle and W.O.T. (accelerator pedal full travel) many
times while observing the Desired Boost
Pressure and Boost Pressure parameter with
a scan tool.
3. Drive the vehicle that the engine speed is more than 2000 RPM and the Calculated
Engine Load parameter reaches at least 50%
for longer than 10 seconds (such as
acceleration on ramp) while comparing the
Boost Pressure to the Desired Boost
Pressure.
Does the Boost Pressure parameter follow within
the specified value? ±
20 kPa ( ±3
psi)
System OK Go to Step 5
Step
Action Value(s)Yes No
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
6E-336 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1)
Lack of Power, Sluggishness or Sponginess
ChecksAction
Definition:
The engine delivers less than expected power. There is little or no increase in speed when partially applying the accelerator
pedal.
Preliminary Checks • Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls.
• Compare the vehicle with a similar unit. Ensure the vehicle has an actual problem.
• Remove the air cleaner and check for dirt, or for air ducts being plugged or restricted. Replace as necessary.
• Have the tire sizes changed?
• Are excessively heavy loads being carried?
• Inspect for clutch slip.
• Inspect brake drag.
• Inspect for a proper transmission shift pattern and down shift operation.
• Inspect the fuel quality (cetane index).
• Inspect the engine oil level and quality.
• Use the scan tool in order to make sure the Vehicle Speed parameter reading matches the vehicle speedometer.
• Inspect the ECM grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
• Inspect the programmed fuel injector ID code for each cylinder.
• Inspect the Scan Tool Data List in this section.
• Inspect the Service Bulletin.
Sensor Checks Inspect the engine control sensors for the following conditions. Refer to the Scan Tool
Data List in this section.
• Compare the Coolant Temperature with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) and Fuel Temperature (FT) parameters on a cold engine condition. If the difference among
temperature reading is more than 5 °C (9 °F) on a cold engine, check for high
resistance in each circuit or for a skewed sensor.
Notice: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is heated and as a result the IAT may indicate
a higher than normal intake air temperature if the ignition switch is being ON.
• Observe the MAF parameter for a skewed or slow MAF sensor.
• Observe the Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor parameter with the engine OFF. The FRP Sensor should read 0.9 to 1.0 volt with the key ON and engine OFF after the
engine has stopped running for a minimum of 1 minute. If not, check for high
resistance in each circuit or for a skewed sensor.
• Observe the Fuel Rail Pressure and Desired Fuel Rail Pressure parameter between idle and W.O.T. (accelerator pedal full travel) in Neutral. Fuel Rail Pressure
parameter should follow within ± 5 MPa ( ± 725 psi) quick enough.
• Observe the Accelerator Pedal Position (APP). APP parameter should change linearly from 0 to 100% according to the accelerator pedal operation.
• Observe the Barometric Pressure (BARO) parameter. The BARO parameter should indicate near surrounding barometric pressure. Refer to Altitude vs. Barometric
Pressure. (Standard output)
• Observe the Boost Pressure and BARO with ignition ON and engine OFF. Both parameters should be within the 7.0 kPa (1.0 psi) each other. (High output)
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6E-341
Poor Fuel Economy
ChecksAction
Definition:
Fuel economy, as measured by actual road tests and several tanks of fuel, is noticeably lower than expected. Also, the
economy is noticeably lower than it was on this vehicle at one time, as previously shown by actual road tests.
Preliminary Checks • Remove the air cleaner and check for dirt, or for air ducts being plugged or
restricted. Replace as necessary.
• Inspect the driving habits of the owner.
• Is the A/C ON full time, defroster mode ON?
• Are the tires at the correct pressure?
• Are the tire sizes changed?
• Are excessively heavy loads being carried?
• Is the acceleration too much, too often?
• Inspect for clutch slip.
• Inspect brake drag.
• Inspect dive belt tension.
• Inspect for a proper transmission shift pattern and down shift operation.
• Inspect the fuel quality (cetane index).
• Inspect the engine oil level and quality.
• Suggest to the owner to fill the fuel tank and recheck the fuel economy.
• Inspect the odometer is correctly operated.
• Inspect the Scan Tool Data List in this section.
• Inspect the Service Bulletin.
Sensor Checks Inspect the engine control sensors for the following conditions. Refer to the Scan Tool
Data List in this section.
• Compare the Coolant Temperature with the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) and Fuel Temperature (FT) parameters on a cold engine condition. If the difference among
temperature reading is more than 5 °C (9 °F) on a cold engine, check for high
resistance in each circuit or for a skewed sensor.
Notice: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is heated and as a result the IAT may indicate
a higher than normal intake air temperature if the ignition switch is being ON.
Fuel System Checks Inspect the fuel system for the following conditions. Refer to the Fuel System section.
• Fuel type and quality.
• Check fuel leak.
Cooling System Checks Inspect the cooling system for the following conditions. Refer to the Cooling System
Section.
• Engine coolant level.
• Engine thermostat for always being open or for the wrong heat range.
• Engine cooling fan for always being ON.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
6E-354 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1)
ECM Input & Output
ECM Voltage Description
The ECM supplies a buffered voltage to various
switches and sensors. The ECM can do this because
resistance in the ECM is so high in value that a test
lamp may not illuminate when connected to the circuit.
An ordinary shop voltmeter may not give an accurate
reading because the voltmeter input impedance is too
low. Use a 10-megaohm input impedance DMM, to
ensure accurate voltage readings. The input and/ or
output devices in the ECM include analog-to-digital
converters, signal buffers, counters, and special
drivers. The ECM controls most components with
electronic switches which complete a ground circuit
when turned ON. Aftermarket Electrical and Vacuum Equipment
Aftermarket or add-on electrical and vacuum
equipment is defined as any equipment which connects
to the vehicle's electrical or vacuum systems that is
installed on a vehicle after the vehicle leaves the
factory. No allowances have been made in the vehicle
design for this type of equipment. No add-on vacuum
equipment should be added to this vehicle. Add-on
electrical equipment must only be connected to the
vehicle's electrical system at the battery power and
ground. Add-on electrical equipment, even when
installed to these guidelines, may still cause the
powertrain system to malfunction. This may also
include equipment not connected to the vehicle
electrical system such as portable telephones and
audios. Therefore, the first step in diagnosing any
powertrain fault is to eliminate all aftermarket electrical
equipment from the vehicle. After this is done, if the
fault still exists, the fault may be diagnosed in the
normal manner.
RTW76EMF000501
Sensor inputs
· Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
· Mass air flow (MAF) sensor
· Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
· Fuel temperature (FT) sensor
· Barometric pressure (BARO) sensor
· Boost pressure sensor (High output engine)
· Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
· EGR position sensor
· Intake throttle position sensor
· Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
· Camshaft position (CMP) sensor
· Fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor
· Vehicle speed sensor (VSS)
Switch input
· Ignition switch (ON/start position)
· Clutch switch (M/T)
· Brake switch
· Neutral switch
· Cruise main switch
· Cruise cancel switch
· Cruise resume/ accel. switch
· Cruise set/ cast switch
· Fuel filter switch
· A/C switch
· Diagnostic request switch
Fuel injection control
· Fuel rail pressure (FRP) regulator
· Fuel injector #1
· Fuel injector #2
· Fuel injector #3
· Fuel injector #4
Relay control outputs
· Glow relay
· Fuel pump relay
· Starter cut relay
· A/C compressor relay
Lamp control
· Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
· Service vehicle soon (SVS) lamp
· Glow indicator lamp
· Fuel filter lamp
Communication
· Controller area network (CAN)
Actuator control
· Intake throttle solenoid
· EGR solenoid
· Swirl control solenoid
· Turbocharger nozzle control solenoid
(High output engine)ECM
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
6-8 ENGINE DIAGNOSIS (C24SE)
Condition Possible cause Correction
Engine overheating Level of Engine Coolant too low Replenish
Thermo switch or fan motor
defective Replace
Thermostat
defective Replace
Engine Coolant pump defective Correct or replace
Radiator clogged Clean or replace
Radiator filter cap defective Replace
Level of oil in engine crankcase
too low or wrong oil in engine Change or replenish
Resistance in exhaust system
increased Clean exhaust system or replace
defective parts
Throttle Position Sensor
adjustment incorrect Adjust Wide Open Throttle switch
setting
Throttle Position Sensor circuit
open or shorted Correct or replace
Cylinder head gasket damaged Replace
Cooling Fan clutch defective Replace
Fan belt slipping Adjust tension of V-belt or replace
V-belt
Engine overcooling Thermostat defective Replace (Use a thermostat set to
open at 92 °C (197.6 °F))
Engine lacks compression - Refer to Hard Start
Others Tire inflation pressure abnormal Adjust to recommend pressures
Brake drag Adjust
Clutch slipping Adjust or replace
Level of oil in engine crankcase
too high Correct level of engine oil
Engine Noisy
Abnormal engine noise often consists of various
noises originating in rotating parts, sliding parts and
other moving parts of the engine. It is, therefore,
advisable to locate the source of noise systematically.
Condition Possible cause Correction
Noise from crank journals or from
crank bearings
(Faulty crank journals and crank
bearings usually make dull noise
that becomes more evident when
accelerating) Oil clearance increased due to
worn crank journals or crank
bearings Replace crank bearings and
crankshaft or regrind crankshaft
and install the over size bearing
Crankshaft out of round Replace crank bearings and
crankshaft or regrind crankshaft
and install the over size bearing
Crank bearing seized Replace crank bearings and
crankshaft or regrind crankshaft
and install the over size bearing
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE DIAGNOSIS (C24SE) 6-13
Fuel Consumption Excessive
Condition Possible cause Correction
Trouble in fuel system Mixture too rich or too lean due to
trouble in fuel injection system Refer to "Abnormal Combustion"
Fuel cut function does not act Refer to "Abnormal Combustion"
Trouble in ignition system Misfiring or abnormal combustion
due to trouble in ignition system Refer to Hard Start or Abnormal
Combustion Troubleshooting
Guide
Others Engine idle speed too high Reset Idle Air Control Valve
Returning of accelerator control
sluggish Correct
Fuel system leakage Correct or replace
Clutch slipping Correct
Brake drag Correct
Selection of transmission gear
incorrect Caution operator of incorrect gear
selection
Oil Problems
Condition Possible cause Correction
Oil pressure too low Wrong oil in use Replace with correct engine oil
Relief valve sticking Replace
Oil pump not operating properly Correct or replace
Oil pump strainer clogged Clean or replace strainer
Oil pump worn Replace
Oil pressure gauge defective Correct or replace
Crankshaft bearing or connecting
rod bearing worn Replace
Oil contamination
Wrong oil in use Replace with new engine oil
Oil filter clogged Replace oil filter
Cylinder head gasket damage Replace gasket
Burned gases leaking Replace piston and piston rings or
rebore cylinders
Oil not reaching valve system Oil passage in cylinder head or cylinder body clogged Clean or correct
Engine Oil Pressure Check
1. Check for dirt, gasoline or water in the engine
oil.
a. Check the viscosity of the oil.
b. Change the oil if the viscosity is outside the specified standard.
c. Refer to the "Maintenance and Lubrication" section of this manual.
2. Check the engine oil level. The level should fall somewhere between the
"ADD" and the "FULL" marks on the oil level
dipstick.
If the oil level does not reach the "ADD" mark on
the oil level dipstick, engine oil must be added.
3. Remove the oil pressure unit.
4. Install an oil pressure gauge.
5. Start the engine and allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature (About 80 °C).
6. Measure the oil pressure.
Oil pressure should be:
150 kPa(21.8 psi) at idle speed.
7. Stop the engine.
8. Remove the oil pressure gauge
9. Install the oil pressure unit.
10. Start the engine and check for leaks.
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