2007 INFINITI QX56 suspension

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
PS-5
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
PS
N
O
P
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000003532820
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
PS-6PS-6PS-17PS-17PS-17PS-6PS-7PS-7
EM-13, "
Checking Drive Belts
"
PS-7PS-10PS-15PS-13PS-10PS-15
PR-3, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FFD-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FSU-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and suspect-
ed parts
Fluid level
Air in hydraulic system
Outer socket ball joint swinging force
Outer socket ball joint rotating torque
Outer socket ball joint end play
Steering fluid leakage
Steering wheel play
Steering gear rack sliding force
Drive belt looseness
Improper steering wheel
Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever
Mounting rubber deterioration
Steering column deformation or damage
Improper installation or looseness of steering column
Steering linkage looseness
PROPELLER SHAFT
FRONT FINAL DRIVE
WHEEL HUB
SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
SymptomNoise× × ××××× × × ××××××× ×
Shake××× × ××××× ×
Vibration××××× × ××× ×
Shimmy×××××××××
Shudder×××××××

STEERING WHEEL
PS-7
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
PS
N
O
P
STEERING WHEEL
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000003532824
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION
• Check installation condition of steering gear assembly, front suspension, axle and steering column.
• Check if movement exists when steering wheel is moved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.
• Check if the mounting nuts for steering gear assembly are loose.
Refer to PS-15
.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY
1. Turn tires straight ahead, start engine, then turn steering wheel to the left and right lightly, and measure
steering wheel movement on the outer circumference when steering wheel is turned up to the point where
tires start moving.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEERING WHEEL
• Check neutral position on steering wheel after confirming that front wheel alignment is correct. Refer to FSU-
6, "Front Wheel Alignment" .
1. Turn tires straight ahead, check if steering wheel is in the neutral position.
2. If it is not in the neutral position, remove steering wheel and reinstall it correctly.
3. If the neutral position cannot be attained by repositioning the steering wheel two teeth or less on steering
stem, loosen tie-rod lock nuts of steering outer sockets, then adjust tie-rods by the same amount in the
opposite direction.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level, dry surface and set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to operating temperature of 60° – 80°C (140° – 176°F).
4. Tires need to be inflated to specified pressure. Refer to WT-28, "
Tire".
5. Check steering wheel turning force using Tool when steering
wheel has been turned 360° from the neutral position.
6. If steering wheel turning force is out of specification, inspect
steering column. Refer to PS-13, "
Disassembly and Assembly" .
7. If steering column meets specification, repair steering gear.
Refer to PS-17, "
Disassembly and Assembly". End play of the axial direction for steering wheel : 0 mm (0 in)
LGIA0024E
Steering wheel play on the outer circumference : 0 − 35 mm (0 − 1.38 in)
Tool number : J-44372
Steering wheel
turning force: 39 N (4 kg-f, 9 lb-f) or less
WGIA0035E

RAX-4
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000003532623
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
—
RAX-7RAX-7—
RAX-5—
RFD-7, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FSU-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
RSU-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
PR-3, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
PS-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Excessive joint angle
Joint sliding resistance
Imbalance
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE
FRONT SUSPENSION
REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
PROPELLER SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
SymptomNoise×× ×× ××× ×××××
Shake× × ×× ×× ×××××
Vibration×× ××× ××× ×
Shimmy×× ×× ×× ××
Shudder×××××××
Poor quality ride or handling×× ××× ×× ×

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
RFD-7
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
RFD
N
O
P
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000003532600
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: Applicable Reference page
RFD-15RFD-15RFD-15RFD-15RFD-15RFD-8
PR-3, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
RAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
RSU-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
RAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
PS-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Gear tooth rough
Gear contact improper
Tooth surfaces worn
Backlash incorrect
Companion flange excessive runout
Gear oil improper
PROPELLER SHAFT
REAR AXLE
REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom FINAL DRIVE Noise××××××××××××××

RSU-1
SUSPENSION
C
D
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION RSU
A
B
RSU
N
O
PCONTENTS
REAR SUSPENSION
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................2
PRECAUTIONS ...................................................2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...................................................................
2
Precaution for Rear Suspension ...............................2
PREPARATION ...................................................3
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................3
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING .............................
4
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ......................................4
CAN COMMUNICATION .....................................5
System Description ...................................................5
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ......................................6
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ........................................................
6
Component Parts and Harness Connector Loca-
tion ............................................................................
8
Wiring Diagram - A/SUSP - .......................................9
Basic Inspection ......................................................10
Chek Suspension Indicator Lamp Timing ...............11
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard ..............11
CONSULT-II Function (AIR LEVELIZER) ...............11
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAG-
NOSTIC ITEMS ..................................................
14
Height Sensor System Inspection ...........................14
Exhaust Valve Solenoid System Inspection ............15
Compressor Motor, Compressor Motor Relay and
Circuit Inspection .....................................................
17
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS ......19
Load Leveling Rear Air Suspension System Does
Not Operate .............................................................
19
Chek Suspension Indicator Lamp Stays On When
Ignition Switch Is Turned On ...................................
20
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY ...................21
Component ..............................................................21
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service .........................22
Wheel AlignmentInspection .....................................23
REAR SUSPENSION MEMBER .......................26
Removal and Installation .........................................26
SHOCK ABSORBER ........................................30
Removal and Installation .........................................30
SUSPENSION ARM ..........................................31
Removal and Installation .........................................31
FRONT LOWER LINK .......................................33
Removal and Installation .........................................33
REAR LOWER LINK & COIL SPRING .............35
Removal and Installation .........................................35
STABILIZER BAR .............................................37
Removal and Installation .........................................37
REAR LOAD LEVELING AIR SUSPENSION
COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY ............................
38
Removal and Installation .........................................38
HEIGHT SENSOR .............................................40
Removal and Installation .........................................40
CONTROL UNIT ................................................42
Removal and Installation .........................................42
Initialization Procedure ............................................42
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
43
Wheel Alignment .....................................................43
Ball Joint ..................................................................43
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1) ................................44

RSU-2
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
SERVICE INFORMATION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000003532652
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
Precaution for Rear SuspensionINFOID:0000000003532653
• When installing the rubber bushings, the final tightening must be done under unladen condition and with the
tires on level ground. Oil will shorten the life of the rubber bushings, so wipe off any spilled oil immediately.
• Unladen condition means the fuel tank, engine coolant and lubricants are at the full specification. The spare
tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in their designated positions.
• After installing suspension components, check the wheel alignment.
• Caulking nuts are not reusable. Always use new caulking nuts for installation. New caulking nuts are pre-
oiled, do not apply any additional lubrication.

PREPARATION
RSU-3
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
D
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
RSU
N
O
P
PREPARATION
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000003532654
Tool nameDescription
Power tool• Removing wheel nuts
• Removing brake caliper assembly
• Removing rear suspension component
parts
PBIC0190E

RSU-4
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000003532655
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
RSU-21RSU-30
—
—
—
RSU-21
RSU-23RSU-37
PR-3, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
RFD-7, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FSU-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
PS-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Improper installation, looseness
Shock absorber deformation, damage or deflection
Bushing or mounting deterioration
Parts interference
Spring fatigue
Suspension looseness
Incorrect wheel alignment
Stabilizer bar fatigue
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE
FRONT SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
SymptomNoise×××××× ××× ××××××
Shake×××× × × × ××××××
Vibration××××× × × ×× × ×
Shimmy×××× × × ××× ××
Shudder ××× × ××× ××
Poor quality ride or handling××××× ×× × ×××