SEAL - PINION
REMOVAL
(1) Remove wheels.
(2) Push back brake pads and release hand brake.
NOTE: If it is not possible to spin rear axle shafts
manually, detach rear brake cables.
(3) Drain rear axle oil.
NOTE: On dual rear wheel axle remove axle shafts.
(4) Remove propeller shaft.
(5) Spin pinion flange by hand and check axial
play of bearing.
CAUTION: There must not be any thrust bearing
play. If play excess or there are particles (shavings)
in the drained oil, replace gear assembly.
(6) Measure and record torque to rotate the pinion.
(7) Mark pinion position to pinion flange (1) (Fig.
57).
(8) Unlock collared nut.
(9) Hold pinion flange (1) with Flange Wrench
C-3281 and remove nut.(10) Remove pinion flange (1) from pinion shaft
with Flange Puller 8992 (2) (Fig. 58).
(11) Check sealing surfaces of joint flange for score
marks and replace joint flange if necessary.
(12) Remove pinion seal/seals (1) (Fig. 59).
Fig. 57 COLLARED NUT
1 - PINION FLANGE
2 - COLLARED NUT
Fig. 58 FLANGE PULLER
1 - FLANGE PULLER
2 - PINION FLANGE
Fig. 59 PINION SEALS
1 - SEALS
2 - AXLE
VAREAR AXLE 3 - 39
(13) Connect propeller shaft to pinion flange.
NOTE: On dual rear wheel axle install axle shafts.
(14) Pour in oil up to bottom edge of oil filler hole
(1) (Fig. 63).
(15) Screw in oil filler plug (1) and tighten to 100
N´m (74 ft. lbs.).
(16) Install wheels at rear axle.
(17) Operate brake pedal several times until brake
pads contact brake discs (brake pressure built up).
(18) Attach rear brake cables if removed and
adjust parking brake.
GEAR - PINION / RING
REMOVAL
NOTE: The ring and pinion gears are serviced in a
matched set. Never replace one gear without replac-
ing the other gear.
(1) Remove differential from housing.
(2) Place differential case in a vise with soft metal
jaw.
(3) Remove ring gear bolts from the differential
case.
(4) Drive ring gear off the differential case with a
dead-blow hammer (Fig. 64).(5) Unlock collared nut.
(6) Hold pinion flange with Flange Wrench C-3281
and remove nut.
(7) Remove pinion flange from pinion shaft with
Puller 8892 and Wrench C-3281 (Fig. 65).
(8) Remove pinion gear from housing with a dead-
blow hammer.
(9) Remove pinion shaft seal with a seal pick.
(10) Remove front pinion bearing.
(11) Remove front pinion bearing cup with
Remover D-103 and Handle C-4171.
(12) Remove rear pinion bearing cup with Remover
9084 and Handle C-4171.
(13) Remove pinion depth shim from rear pinion
bearing cup bore.
(14) Remove collapsible spacer (Fig. 66).
Fig. 63 FILL PLUG
1 - FILL PLUG
2 - DRAIN PLUG
Fig. 64 RING GEAR
1 - CASE
2 - RING GEAR
3 - DEAD-BLOW HAMMER
Fig. 65 FLANGE PULLER
1 - FLANGE PULLER
2 - PINION FLANGE
VAREAR AXLE 3 - 41
(3) During road test, make normal and firm brake
stops in 25-40 mph range. Note faulty brake opera-
tion such as low pedal, hard pedal, fade, pedal pulsa-
tion, pull, grab, drag, noise, etc.
(4) Attempt to stop the vehicle with the parking
brake only and note grab, drag, noise, etc.
PEDAL FALLS AWAY
A brake pedal that falls away under steady foot
pressure is generally the result of a system leak. The
leak point could be at a brake line, fitting, hose, or
caliper/wheel cylinder. If leakage is severe, fluid will
be evident at or around the leaking component.
Internal leakage (seal by-pass) in the master cylin-
der caused by worn or damaged piston cups, may
also be the problem cause.
An internal leak in the ABS or RWAL system may
also be the problem with no physical evidence.
LOW PEDAL
If a low pedal is experienced, pump the pedal sev-
eral times. If the pedal comes back up worn linings,
rotors, drums, or rear brakes out of adjustment are
the most likely causes. The proper course of action is
to inspect and replace all worn component and make
the proper adjustments.
SPONGY PEDAL
A spongy pedal is most often caused by air in the
system. However, thin brake drums or substandard
brake lines and hoses can also cause a spongy pedal.
The proper course of action is to bleed the system,
and replace thin drums and substandard quality
brake hoses if suspected.
HARD PEDAL OR HIGH PEDAL EFFORT
A hard pedal or high pedal effort may be due to
lining that is water soaked, contaminated, glazed, or
badly worn. The power booster or check valve could
also be faulty.
PEDAL PULSATION
Pedal pulsation is caused by components that are
loose, or beyond tolerance limits.
The primary cause of pulsation are disc brake
rotors with excessive lateral runout or thickness vari-
ation, or out of round brake drums. Other causes are
loose wheel bearings or calipers and worn, damaged
tires.
NOTE: Some pedal pulsation may be felt during
ABS activation.
BRAKE DRAG
Brake drag occurs when the lining is in constant
contact with the rotor or drum. Drag can occur at one
wheel, all wheels, fronts only, or rears only.Drag is a product of incomplete brake shoe release.
Drag can be minor or severe enough to overheat the
linings, rotors and drums.
Minor drag will usually cause slight surface char-
ring of the lining. It can also generate hard spots in
rotors and drums from the overheat-cool down pro-
cess. In most cases, the rotors, drums, wheels and
tires are quite warm to the touch after the vehicle is
stopped.
Severe drag can char the brake lining all the way
through. It can also distort and score rotors and
drums to the point of replacement. The wheels, tires
and brake components will be extremely hot. In
severe cases, the lining may generate smoke as it
chars from overheating.
Common causes of brake drag are:
²Seized or improperly adjusted parking brake
cables.
²Loose/worn wheel bearing.
²Seized caliper or wheel cylinder piston.
²Caliper binding on corroded bushings or rusted
slide surfaces.
²Loose caliper mounting.
²Drum brake shoes binding on worn/damaged
support plates.
²Mis-assembled components.
²Long booster output rod.
If brake drag occurs at all wheels, the problem
may be related to a blocked master cylinder return
port, or faulty power booster (binds-does not release).
BRAKE FADE
Brake fade is usually a product of overheating
caused by brake drag. However, brake overheating
and resulting fade can also be caused by riding the
brake pedal, making repeated high deceleration stops
in a short time span, or constant braking on steep
mountain roads. Refer to the Brake Drag information
in this section for causes.
BRAKE PULL
Front brake pull condition could result from:
²Contaminated lining in one caliper
²Seized caliper piston
²Binding caliper
²Loose caliper
²Rusty caliper slide surfaces
²Improper brake pads
²Damaged rotor
A worn, damaged wheel bearing or suspension
component are further causes of pull. A damaged
front tire (bruised, ply separation) can also cause
pull.
A common and frequently misdiagnosed pull condi-
tion is where direction of pull changes after a few
stops. The cause is a combination of brake drag fol-
lowed by fade at one of the brake units.
VABRAKES - BASE 5 - 3
(4) Open up bleeder, then have a helper press
down the brake pedal. Once the pedal is down closethe bleeder. Repeat bleeding until fluid stream is
clear and free of bubbles. Then move to the next
wheel.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - PRESSURE BLEED-
ING
Use approved brake fluid (Refer to LUBRICATION
& MAINTENANCE/FLUID TYPES - DESCRIP-
TION). Use fresh, clean fluid from a sealed container
at all times.
Follow the manufacturers instructions carefully
when using pressure equipment. Do not exceed the
tank manufacturers pressure recommendations. Gen-
erally, a tank pressure of 15-20 psi is sufficient for
bleeding.
Fill the bleeder tank with recommended fluid and
purge air from the tank lines before bleeding.
Do not pressure bleed without a proper master cyl-
inder adapter. The wrong adapter can lead to leak-
age, or drawing air back into the system.
HYDRAULIC / MECHANICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Brake Lines 14 Ð 124
Master Cylinder To Brake
Booster Nut28 Ð 248
Brake Caliper Adapter
Rear
M12 X 1.5 Bolt90 66 Ð
Brake Caliper Adapter
Rear
M14 X 1.5 Bolt170 125 Ð
Brake Caliper Adapter
Front170 125 Ð
Disc Brake Rotor Locking
Bolt
Front or Rear23 Ð 204
Wear Indicator To Caliper
Bolt
Front or Rear10 Ð 89
Pedal Bracket to Firewall 23 Ð 204
Fig. 1 Bleed Hose Setup
1 - BLEED HOSE
2 - FLUID CONTAINER PARTIALLY FILLED WITH FLUID
VABRAKES - BASE 5 - 5
FLUID
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BRAKE FLUID
CONTAMINATION
Indications of fluid contamination are swollen or
deteriorated rubber parts.
Swollen rubber parts indicate the presence of
petroleum in the brake fluid.
To test for contamination, put a small amount of
drained brake fluid in clear glass jar. If fluid sepa-
rates into layers, there is mineral oil or other fluid
contamination of the brake fluid.
If brake fluid is contaminated, drain and thor-
oughly flush system. Replace master cylinder, ALB
Controller, caliper seals, Antilock Brakes hydraulic
unit and all hydraulic fluid hoses.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL
Always clean the master cylinder reservoir and
caps before checking fluid level. If not cleaned, dirt
could enter the fluid.
The fluid fill level is indicated on the side of the
master cylinder reservoir (Fig. 13).
The correct fluid level is to the MAX indicator on
the side of the reservoir. If necessary, add fluid to the
proper level. (Refer to LUBRICATION & MAINTE-
NANCE/FLUID TYPES - DESCRIPTION).
SPECIFICATIONS
BRAKE FLUID
The brake fluid to be used in this vehicle must be
approved to MB 331.0, such as MOPARtpart num-
ber 0459625AC. If the approved product is not avail-
able, use a DOT 4 brake fluid: minimum dry boiling
point (ERBP) 500ÉF, minimum wet boiling point
(WERBP) 356ÉF, maximum viscosity 1500 mm
2/s,conforming to FMVSS 116 and ISO 4925. No other
type of brake fluid is recommended or approved for
usage in the vehicle brake system. Use only approved
brake fluid or an equivalent from a tightly sealed
container.
Use brake fluid
CAUTION: Never use reclaimed brake fluid or fluid
from an container which has been left open. An
open container of brake fluid will absorb moisture
from the air and contaminate the fluid.
CAUTION: Never use any type of a petroleum-based
fluid in the brake hydraulic system. Use of such
type fluids will result in seal damage of the vehicle
brake hydraulic system causing a failure of the
vehicle brake system. Petroleum based fluids would
be items such as engine oil, transmission fluid,
power steering fluid, etc.
FLUID RESERVOIR
REMOVAL
(1) Using a suction gun remove as much brake
fluid from the reservoir as possible (Fig. 14).
(2) Disconnect the electrical connector for the
brake fluid level indicator (Fig. 14).
(3) Remove the fluid reservoir (Fig. 14).Seal off
the ends and bore holes with plugs.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the fluid reservoir and fill with fluid
(Fig. 14).
(2) Bleed the brake system.
Fig. 13 FLUID LEVEL TYPICAL
1 - FLUID RESERVOIR
2 - MAX LEVEL MARK
Fig. 14 FLUID RESERVOIR
1 - SUCTION GUN
2 - BRAKE FLUID CAP
3 - BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INDICATOR
4 - MASTER CYLINDER
5 - FLUID RESERVOIR
VABRAKES - BASE 5 - 15
NOTE: The pressure gauge, connected at the ALB
controller must indicate the outlet pressure which
is assigned on the ALB plate to the rear axle load
determined.
NOTE: If the rear axle load determined is between
two figures indicated on the ALB plate, the outlet
pressure should be determined accordingly.
(8) If the pressure measured differs from the spec-
ification, adjust the ALB controller (Fig. 16).
(9) Loosen the brake pedal winch.
(10) Adjust the outlet pressure by turning the
adjusting nut (Fig. 16)To increase pressure -
tighten the adjusting nut. To reduce pressure -
loosen the adjusting nut.
(11) After adjustment reinstall the brake pedal
winch and recheck the pressures and readjust if
needed.
(12) Tighten the lock adjusting nut.
MASTER CYLINDER
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - MASTER CYLIN-
DER / POWER BOOSTER
(1) Start engine and check booster vacuum hose
connections. A hissing noise indicates vacuum leak.
Correct any vacuum leak before proceeding.
(2) Stop engine and shift transmission into Neu-
tral.
(3) Pump brake pedal until all vacuum reserve in
booster is depleted.
(4) Press and hold brake pedal under light foot
pressure. The pedal should hold firm, if the pedal
falls away master cylinder is faulty (internal leak-
age).
(5) Start engine and note pedal action. It should
fall away slightly under light foot pressure then holdfirm. If no pedal action is discernible, power booster,
vacuum supply, or vacuum check valve is faulty. Pro-
ceed to the POWER BOOSTER VACUUM TEST.
(6) If the POWER BOOSTER VACUUM TEST
passes, rebuild booster vacuum reserve as follows:
Release brake pedal. Increase engine speed to 1500
rpm, close the throttle and immediately turn off igni-
tion to stop engine.
(7) Wait a minimum of 90 seconds and try brake
action again. Booster should provide two or more vac-
uum assisted pedal applications. If vacuum assist is
not provided, booster is faulty.
POWER BOOSTER VACUUM TEST
(1) Connect vacuum gauge to booster check valve
with short length of hose and T-fitting (Fig. 17).
(2) Start and run engine at curb idle speed for one
minute.
(3) Observe the vacuum supply. If vacuum supply
is not adequate, repair vacuum supply.
(4) Clamp hose shut between vacuum source and
check valve.
(5) Stop engine and observe vacuum gauge.
(6) If vacuum drops more than one inch HG (33
millibars) within 15 seconds, booster diaphragm or
check valve is faulty.
POWER BOOSTER CHECK VALVE TEST
(1) Disconnect vacuum hose from check valve.
(2) Remove check valve and valve seal from
booster.
Fig. 16 ALB CONTROLLER ADJUSTER NUT
1 - ALB ADJUSTER NUT
2 - SPRING
Fig. 17 Typical Booster Vacuum Test Connections
1 - TEE FITTING
2 - SHORT CONNECTING HOSE
3 - CHECK VALVE
4 - CHECK VALVE HOSE
5 - CLAMP TOOL
6 - INTAKE MANIFOLD
7 - VACUUM GAUGE
VABRAKES - BASE 5 - 17
edge of the diaphragm is secured to the housing. The
booster push rod, which connects the booster to the
brake pedal and master cylinder, is attached to the
center of the diaphragm. A check valve is used in the
booster outlet connected to the engine intake mani-
fold. Power assist is generated by utilizing a combi-
nation of vacuum and atmospheric pressure to boost
brake assist.
REMOVAL
(1) Using a suction gun remove as much brake
fluid from the reservoir as possible.
(2) Disconnect the brake level switch electrical
connector.
(3) Remove the brake lines from the master cylin-
derSeal off the ends and bore holes with plugs.
(4) Remove the master cylinder from the booster.
(5) Remove the booster vacuum hose and check
valve (Fig. 23).
(6) Remove the pedal push rod clip (Fig. 23).
(7) Remove the booster mounting nuts (Fig. 23).
(8) Remove the booster from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the brake booster to the vehicle.
(2) Install the booster mounting nuts (Fig. 23).
Tighten to 25 N´m (221 in.lbs.).
(3) Install the push rod pin & clip (Fig. 23).
(4) Install the brake booster vacuum line and
check valve (Fig. 23).
(5) Install the master cylinder to the brake
booster. Tighten to 28 N´m (248 in.lbs.).
(6) Install the brake lines to the master cylinder.
Tighten to 14 N´m (124 in.lbs.).
(7) Install the brake level switch electrical connec-
tor.(8) Bleed the base brake system (Refer to 5 -
BRAKES - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
ROTORS
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - FRONT (SRW)
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the front wheels.
(3) Remove the front brake pads (Fig. 24).
(4) Remove the caliper adapter (Fig. 24).
(5) Install two lug studs to secure the disc brake
rotor when the locking bolt is removed.
(6) Remove the locking bolt for the disc brake rotor
(Fig. 24).
(7) Remove the two lug nuts.
(8) Remove the disc brake rotor (Fig. 24).
REMOVAL - REAR (SRW)
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the rear wheels.
(3) Remove the rear disc brake pads (Fig. 25).
(4) Remove the disc brake caliper adapter (Fig.
25).
(5) Apply the parking brake.
(6) Install two lug studs to secure the disc brake
rotor when the locking bolt is removed.
(7) Remove the locking bolt for the disc brake rotor
(Fig. 25).
(8) Remove the two lug nuts.
(9) Release the parking brake.
Fig. 23 POWER BRAKE BOOSTER
1 - VACUUM LINE & CHECK VALVE
2 - BRAKE BOOSTER
3 - GASKET
4 - MOUNTING NUTS (4)
5 - PUSH ROD PIN
6 - SECURING CLIP
Fig. 24 FRONT DISC BRAKE ROTOR
1 - CALIPER ADAPTER BOLT
2 - CALIPER ADAPTER
3 - GUIDE BOLT
4 - WEAR INDICATOR
5 - DISC BRAKE CALIPER
6 - DISC BRAKE PADS
7 - LOCKING BOLT
8 - DISC BRAKE ROTOR
5 - 20 BRAKES - BASEVA
(10) loosen the park brake adjuster to allow clear-
ance for the rotor removal (Fig. 25).
(11) Remove the rear disc brake rotor.
REMOVAL - FRONT (DRW)
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the front wheels.
(3) Remove the front brake pads (Fig. 26).
(4) Remove the caliper adapter (Fig. 26).
(5) Remove the wheel flange ring (Fig. 26).
(6) Install two lug studs to secure the disc brake
rotor when the locking bolt is removed.
(7) Remove the locking bolt for the disc brake rotor
(Fig. 26).
(8) Remove the two lug nuts.
(9) Remove the disc brake rotor (Fig. 26).
REMOVAL - REAR (DRW)
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the rear wheels.
(3) Remove the rear disc brake pads (Fig. 27).
(4) Remove the disc brake caliper adapter (Fig.
27).
(5) Apply the parking brake.
(6) Install two lug studs to secure the disc brake
rotor when the locking bolt is removed.
(7) Remove the wheel flange ring (Fig. 27).
(8) Remove the locking bolt for the disc brake rotor
(Fig. 27).
(9) Remove the two lug nuts.
(10) Release the parking brake.
(11) loosen the park brake adjuster to allow clear-
ance for the rotor removal (Fig. 27).
(12) Remove the rear disc brake rotor.
Fig. 25 REAR DISC BRAKE ROTOR
1-M8BOLT
2 - CALIPER ADAPTER
3 - DISC BRAKE ROTOR
4 - LOCKING BOLT
5 - DISC BRAKE PADS
6 - RATTLE SPRING
7 - DISC BRAKE CALIPER
8 - GUIDE BOLT
9 - COVER
10 - WEAR INDICATOR
Fig. 26 FRONT DISC BRAKE ROTOR WITH DUAL
REAR WHEELS
1 - ADAPTER BOLT
2 - ADAPTER
3 - GUIDE PIN/BOLT
4 - WEAR INDICATOR WIRE
5 - DISC BRAKE CALIPER
6 - DISC BRAKE PADS
7 - WHEEL FLANGE RING MOUNTING BOLT
8 - WHEEL FLANGE RING
9 - LOCKING BOLT
10 - DISC BRAKE ROTOR
VABRAKES - BASE 5 - 21