2006 LAND ROVER FRELANDER 2 brake fluid

1. Every 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km): Repl ace the cams haft t imi ng belt , tens ioner and pul ley.
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o:
Timi ng Belt (303-01B Engi ne - TD4 2.2L Dies el, Removal and Inst all ati on).
Fluid levels
Brake Fluid Reservoir Remove the brake fl uid reservoi r cover.
Check t he fluid level i n t he brake fluid res ervoir, the l evel mus t be t o t he
MAX mark on the reservoi r; t op-up i f
neces s ary. Clean t he area around the res ervoi r fi ll er cap, remove cap.
If necess ary, t op-up us ing t he recommended fluid to the
MAX mark on t he res ervoir.
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Specificati ons (206-00 Brake Syst em - General Informati on, Speci fi cat ions ).
Ins t all the res ervoir fill er cap.
Ins t all the brake fl uid reservoi r cover.
Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
CAUTION:
T o prevent over filling, check/top-up the system with the engine sw itched off and th e system cold.

For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Specificati ons (307-01 Aut omati c Trans mis s ion/Transaxle, Speci fi cat ions ).
Manual Transmission
Every 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km): Renew manual t rans mi ss ion fl ui d.
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Specificati ons (308-00 Manual Trans mis s ion/Transaxle and Clutch - General
Informat ion, Speci ficat ions).
Power Transfer Unit
Every 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km): Renew power t rans fer unit oi l. For addi ti onal informat ion, refer to:
(308-07B Transfer Case)
Power Trans fer Uni t - TD4 2.2L Di esel , Vehi cl es W i th: M66 6-Speed Manual Trans mis s io n AW D (Removal and
Ins tal lat ion),
Power Trans fer Uni t - TD4 2.2L Di esel , Vehi cl es W i th: M66 6-Speed Manual Trans mis s io n AW D (Removal and
Ins tal lat ion).
Differential Assembly - Rear
Every 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km): Renew rear different ial oil .
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Specificati ons (205-02 Rear Drive Axle/Different ial, Specifi cat ions ).
Suspension and Body Mountings Check for free play i n all s us pens ion and body mounti ng rubbers . Check condit ion of s uspens ion rubber boots and gait ers .
Fuel System
Check fuel sys tem pipes , hos es and unions for chafi ng, l eaks and corros ion. Electrical Harnesses
Check al l el ect ri cal harnes s es for chafing. Oil/Fluid Leaks
Check for oil/fluid leaks . Power Steering
Check power s teering rod bal l joi nt fixi ngs , gait ers and condi ti on of bal l joi nt s an d dus t covers .Check power s teering pipes , hos es and unions for chafi ng, leaks and corros ion.
Exhaust System
Check exhaust s ys tem for l eaks , securi ty and damage. Clutch
1. Check clut ch pipes and unions for chafi ng, l eaks and corrosi on.
Fault Lamp(s) If fault l amp(s ) are ill uminat ed, t est the as s oci at ed s yst em us i ng Land Rover approv ed di agnos ti c equipment and
report findi ngs . Road Test
Carry out road t est of vehicle.
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Road/Roller Tes ti ng (100-00 General Informati on, Des cri pt ion and Operati on).
General
Endors e Service Record. Report any unus ual features of vehi cl e condi ti on and any addi ti onal work required.
Vehicles Operating Under Arduous Conditions
Recommended s ervi ce interval s for vehicles operat ing under arduous condit ions are de t ail ed below.
Braking System CAUTION:
When vehicles are operating under arduous conditions, the following service items mu st be carried
out every 3 months or 3,750 miles (6,000 km).
Ins pect front brake pads for wear.

Ins pect rear pads for wear.
Check brake cal ipers for s igns of fl ui d l eaks .
Check brake dis cs for condi ti on.
Check al l brake boos t er and brake s ys t em pipes and hos es for condi ti on, chafi ng and
leaks.Clean road wheel hub s pigot s and appl y greas e, Land Rover Part Number RY L 105020 t o
t he wheel mat ing surface
of each s pigot . Brake Fluid Replacement
CAUTION:
When vehicles are operating under arduous conditions, the following service item mus t be carried out
every 2 Years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Replace brake fluid. Road Wheel Speed Sensors
CAUTION:
When vehicles are operating under arduous conditions, the following service item mus t be carried out
every 3 months or 3,750 miles (6,000 km).
Ins pect the road wheel s peed s ens or harness es for damage. Engine Oil and Filter
• CAUTIO NS:
When vehicles are operating under arduous conditions, the following service item mus t be carried out every 3
months or 3,750 miles (6,000 km).
Vehicles operating on high sulphur content fuel - above 0.7%, the oil and filter cha nge period MUST NOT
exceed 3 months or 3,750 miles (6,000 km).
Vehicles operating on moderate sulphur content fuel - 0.3 to 0.7%, the oil and filte r change period MUST NOT
exceed 6 months or 7,500 miles (12,000 km).
Renew engi ne oil and fil ter. Air Filtering
CAUTION:
When vehicles are operating under arduous conditions, the following service item mus t be carried out
every 12 months or 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
Replace the ai r fi lt er el ement.
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Air Cl eaner (303-12A Int ake Ai r Dis t ri but ion and Fi lt ering - I6 3.2L Petrol ,
Removal and Inst all ati on). Accessory Drive Belt
CAUTION:
When vehicles are operating under arduous conditions, the following service item mus t be carried out
every 5 years or 75,000 miles (120,000 km).
Replace the access ory drive bel t. For addi ti onal informat ion, refer to: Acces s ory Drive Belt (303-05A Acces s ory Drive
- I6 3.2L Pet rol, Removal and Ins tal lat ion). Camshaft Timing Belt, Tensioner and Pulley
CAUTION:
When vehicles are operating under arduous conditions, the following service item mus t be carried out
every 4 years or 60,000 miles (96,000 km).
Replace the cams haft t iming belt , tens ioner and pul ley.
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Timi ng Belt (303-01B Engi ne - TD4 2.2L Dies el, Removal and Inst all ati on).
Radiator/Charge Air Cooler and Cooling Fan
CAUTION:
When vehicles are operating under arduous conditions, the following items must be ca rried out.
Vis uall y check t he radiat or/charge air cool er for ext ernal obst ruct ions, check cooli ng fan bl ades for damage.Remove any debris from t he charge air cool er us i ng a l ow pres s ure hos e.
Continuous Use In Severe Off-Road Conditions
CAUTION:
After 50 miles (80 km) continuous use in severe off-road conditions i.e. w ading, dee p mud and
abrasive grit/slurry, the following items must be cleaned and inspected.

ItemPart NumberDescription
1-Boot2-Bolt s - Top mount (3 off)
3-Upper t op mount plat e
4-Lower t op mount plat e5-Bump was her
6-Top mount bearing
7-Spring is olator8-Spring
9-Spring Is olat or
10-Damper body11-Spring seat
12-Damper pi s ton rod
13-Locknut14-Spring ai d
The s pring and damper as s embl y i s a t win tube des ign wi th the convent ional coil s pring located on a welded s pri ng s eat ont he damper t ube. The l ower end of t he damper body l ocat es in the wheel knuckle whi ch is cl amped wit h a bolt .
The damper funct ions by rest ricti ng the flow of hydraul ic fluid through internal gall eri es wit hin t he damper. The damper rodmoves axi all y wit hin t he damper, i ts movement l imi ted by the flow of flui d t hrough the gal leri es, provi di ng damping ofundul ati ons i n t he t errai n. The damper rod is s ealed at i ts exi t poi nt from t he damper body t o mai ntain the flui d wit hin theunit and t o prevent the i ngres s of dirt and mois ture. The seal als o i ncorporat es a wiper to keep t he rod cl ean.
The damper rod i s located t hrough a central hol e in the top mount as sembl y. The rod i s threaded at i ts out er end. As elf-locking nut s ecures the t op mount t o t he damper rod. A s pring ai d i s fi tt ed t o t he damper rod t o prevent the t opmount cont act ing t he t op of the damper duri ng ful l s us pens ion compress ion and al s o as si st s t he s uspens ion t une. A bootis fi tt ed between t he damper body and t he t op mount and protects the damper pis t on rod from damage.
The coi l s pring fit t ed differs wit h vehi cl e s peci fi cat ion. Each s pring i s col our coded to identi fy i ts rat ing and fit mentrequirements .
The coi l s pring i s l ocated in a spring s eat which i s an int egral part of the damper body and cont ains a spring i sol at or. Thedesi gn of the spring s eat prevent s t he s pring rotat ing. The s pring has a li near rate compres s ion and i s i ncli ned to count ercorneri ng forces . The oppos it e end of t he coi l spring i s als o l ocat ed in a s pring isolator whi ch is fit ted i n t he t op mountas sembl y. Bot h s pri ng is olat ors are made from rubber and prevent any nois e produced during damper and s pri ngcompres si on/extens ion from bei ng t rans mit ted to t he vehicle body.
The t op mount is fit ted wit h a t op mount bearing whi ch is l ocat ed between t he 2 t op mount plat es and the damper rod. As elf locking nut s ecures the damper rod to the t op mount. The t op mount bearing reduces s t eering resi s tance bypreventi ng the s pring from 'wi ndi ng' up when t he s teering i n t urned. The t op mount att aches t o a st rengt hened t urret ont he chas s is wi th 3 int egral st uds and s elf-locking nut s.
Two brackets are welded t o t he damper body. One bracket provides for t he att achment of t he s tabil izer li nk. The s econdbracket provi des for t he att achment of t he brake hose and wheel s peed s ens or cabl e. This bracket als o pos it ively locat est he damper i nto t he wheel knuckle and i ts locat ion i s cri ti cal t o cont rol li ng the vehicle trim height.

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Brake System - General Information -
Brake Hydraulic Fluid
CAUTION: * If t he fl uid s hown i s not avail abl e, use a low vis cos it y DOT 4 brake fluid meeti ng ISO 4925 Clas s 6 andLand Rover LRES22BF03 requirements .
ItemSpecification
Recommended hydraul ic fluid*SHELL DONAX Y B DOT4 ESL FLUID
General Specification
ItemSpecification
Front and rear cali persSingle pis ton sl iding cali persOperat ionHydrauli c, s elf adjus t ing
Front dis cVenti lat ed
Rear dis c:3.2 PetrolVenti lat ed
2.2 DieselSoli d
Parking brake typeManually appl ied cabl e operat ed s ys t emMas ter cylinder andboost er:MakeConti nent al Teves
Master cylinder typeTandem desi gn wi th i ndependent (pri mary and secondary) hydraul ic circui ts
Booster typeCompact des ign wit h t andem di aphragms 203.20 mm (8.00 i n) and 228.60 mm (9.00 in) i ndiamet er

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Brake System - General Information - Brake System
Diagnosi s and Tes ti ng
Principle of Operation
For a detail ed descripti on of the brake s ys t em, refer t o t he rel evant Des cript ion and Operat ion secti on in the workshopmanual. REFER to:
Brake Syst em (206-00 Brake Sys t em - General Informat ion, Des cript ion and Operat ion),Front Dis c Brake (206-03 Front Di sc Brake, Des cri pt ion and Operati on),Rear Di sc Brake (206-04 Rear Di s c Brake, Des cri pti on and Operati on),Parking Brake (206-05 Parki ng Brake and Actuat ion, Descri pti on and Operat ion),Hydraul ic Brake Act uati on (206-06 Hydraul ic Brake Act uati on, Des cript ion and Operat ion),Brake Boost er (206-07 Power Brake Act uat ion, Des cript ion and Operat ion).
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify t he cus t omer concern.1.
2. Vis ually ins pect for obvious s igns of damage and s ys t em i ntegri ty.2.
Visual Inspection
MechanicalElectricalBrake mast er cyl inderBrake cali per pi st on(s )Brake di scsW heel bearingsBrake padsPower brake boos t erVacuum pumpBrake pedal li nkageBrake boos ter vacuum hos eTires
Damaged or corroded wiring harnes sBrake mas ter cyli nder fluid level s wi tch
3. If an obvious cause for an obs erved or report ed concern is found, correct t he caus e (if pos s ible) beforeproceeding t o t he next s t ep.3.
4. If t he caus e is not vis ually evi dent , verify t he concern and refer t o t he Sympt om Chart.4.
Road Test
Carry out a road tes t to compare act ual vehicl e braking performance wi th the performance s t andards expected by t hedri ver. The abi li ty of t he t est driver to make val id compari s ons and det ect performance defi cienci es wil l depend onexperience.
The dri ver s hould have a t horough knowl edge of brake s ys t em operat ion and accept ed general performance guideli nes tomake good comparis ons and detect performance concerns .
An experienced brake t echnician will al ways es t abl is h a route that wi ll be us ed for all brake di agnos is road t es t s . Theroads s elected will be reasonably s moot h and level. Gravel or bumpy roads are not sui table because the s urface does notall ow t he ti res t o grip t he road equall y. Crowned roads s houl d be avoided becaus e of t he large amount of wei ght s hifted tot he low set of wheels on t his type of road. Once the route is es tabl is hed and cons ist ent ly us ed, the road s urface vari ablecan be eli minat ed from t he t es t resul ts .
Before a road tes t, obt ain a compl et e des cript ion of t he cus t omer concerns or s uspected condit ion. From t he des cript ion,t he techni cian's experience wi ll all ow t he techni cian t o mat ch pos s ibl e caus es wi th s ympt oms. Certai n components wil l bet agged as pos si ble s us pect s whil e others wil l be eli minated by the evidence. More i mport ant ly, t he cus t omer des cri pt ioncan reveal uns afe condit ions which s hould be checked or correct ed before the road t est . The descri pti on wil l als o help formt he bas i c approach t o t he road tes t by narrowi ng t he concern t o s peci fi c components , vehicle s peed or condit ions .
Begin t he road tes t wit h a general brake performance check. Keepi ng t he des cri pti on of the concern in mind, t est t hebrakes at different vehicle s peeds usi ng both light and heavy pedal pres s ure.
If the concern becomes evident duri ng thi s check, verify it fit s t he descri pti on given before the road t est . If t he concern isnot evi dent , att empt to dupl icate t he condi ti on us ing t he informat ion from the des cri pt ion.
If a concern exi st s , refer t o t he Symptom Chart.
Symptom Chart
SymptomPossible CauseAction
Brakes nois yBrake padsBrake dis csGO t o Pinpoint Test A.
Vibrati on when brakes areappliedW heels /t ires out of bal anceW heel hub nut s loos eBrake cal iper mounti ng bolt s loos eBrake padsForeign mat eri al /s crat ches /corrosi onon brake dis c contact surfacesExcess i ve brake dis c t hicknes s
GO t o Pinpoint Test B.

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SymptomPossible CauseAction
variat ionExcess i ve brake dis c runoutW heel beari ng wear or fail ureSus pensi on bushi ng wear or failureSt eeri ng bus hing wear or failure
The brakes pull or dri ftTi re pres sures/wearBrake cal ipersBrake padsBrake dis csW heel al ignment adjus tmentW heel beari ngSus pensi on bushi ngs and bal l joint s
GO t o Pinpoint Test C.
The pedal feels s pongyAir in brake s ys t emLeak i n hydraulic sys temBrake boos t er/mas ter cyl inderfail ureBrake pads
GO t o Pinpoint Test D.
The pedal goes down fastAir in brake s ys t emLeak i n hydraulic sys temBrake boos t er/mas ter cyl inderBrake pads
GO t o Pinpoint Test E.
The pedal goes downs lowl yAir in brake s ys t emBrake boos t er/mas ter cyl inderGO t o Pinpoint Test F.
Exces s ive brake pedaleffortBrake padsBrake boos t erGO t o Pinpoint Test G.
Brake l ockup duri ng li ghtbrake pedal forceBrake padsBrake cal ipersGO t o Pinpoint Test H.
Brakes dragParking brake controlappl ied/mal functi onSei zed parking brake cablesSei zed cal iper sl ide pi nsSei zed brake cal iperBrake boos t erPedal gear
GO t o Pinpoint Test I.
Exces s ive/Errat ic brakepedal t ravelHydraul ic s ys temBrake padsBrake dis csHub and bearing as s embly
GO t o Pinpoint Test J.
The red brake warni ngi ndi cat or is always onFl uid l evelBrake fl uid l evel s ensorParking brake controlEl ect ri cal circui t
Fi ll the sys tem t o s pecificati on. Check for l eaks .Ins tall a new brake mas t er cyli nder fluid res ervoiras requi red.REFER t o: Brake Mas ter Cyli nder (206-06 HydraulicBrake Act uati on, Removal and Ins tal lati on).Check parking brake operat ion/elect rical circui ts .REFER t o: Parking Brake (206-05 Parki ng Brake andAct uat ion, Diagnosi s and Test ing).
Slow or incompl ete brakepedal returnBrake pedal bindi ngBrake boos t er/mas ter cyl inderGO t o Pinpoint Test K.
Pinpoint Tests
PINPOINT TEST A : BRAKES NOISY
T ESTCO NDIT IONSDET AILS/RESULT S/ACT IONS
A1: INSPECT BRAKE PADS
Ins pect the condi ti on of the front and rear brake pads . Check for damage to any ant i-s queals hims .
Are the brake pads OK?YesGO to A2.NoCLEAN or INSTALL new brake pads as requi red.REFER to: Brake Pads (206-03 Front Di sc Brake, Removal and Ins tal lati on) /Brake Pads (206-04 Rear Di s c Brake, Removal and Ins t allat ion).Test t he s yst em for normal operat ion.
A2: INSPECT BRAKE DISCS
Ins pect the brake di s cs for exces si ve corros ion, wear or di s c thi ckness variat ion.
Does exces si ve corros ion, wear or di s c thi ckness variat ion exis t?YesINSTALL new brake di s cs and brake pads as required.REFER to: Brake Pads (206-03 Front Di sc Brake, Removal and Ins tal lati on) /Brake Di sc (206-03 Front Di s c Brake, Removal and Ins t allat ion) /

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4
5
6
7
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Are the wheel bearings OK?YesGO to C6.NoINSTALL new wheel bearings as requi red.REFER to: Front W heel Beari ng (204-01 Front Sus pensi on, Removal and Ins t al lat ion).TEST t he sys t em for normal operat ion.
C6: CHECK SUSPENSION BUSHINGS AND BALL JOINT S
Check al l s us pensi on bushi ngs and bal l joint s.
Are the s us pens ion bus hings and ball joints OK?YesCheck and adjust s t eering geomet ryREFER to: Four-W heel Alignment (204-00 Suspens ion Sys tem - General Informati on, GeneralProcedures ).NoINSTALL new sus pens i on bus hings and ball joints as required. REFER t o t he rel evant sect ion i n t heworks hop manual.
PINPOINT TEST D : THE PEDAL FEELS SPONG Y
T ESTCONDIT IO NSDET AILS/RESULT S/ACT IO NS
D1: CHECK FOR SPONGY PEDAL (ENGINE OFF)
Check for a fi rm brake pedal.
Is t he brake pedal effort and brake pedal t ravel normal?YesVehi cl e i s OK.NoGO t o D2.
D2: CHECK BR AKE PEDAL RESERVE (ENGINE OFF)Pump t he brake pedal 10 t imes and hol d on t he final appli cat ion.
Does t he brake pedal feel fi rm on final appl icat ion?YesGO t o D3.NoBLEED the brake sys tem.REFER t o: Brake Sys tem Bleeding (206-00 Brake Sys tem - General Informat ion, GeneralProcedures ) /Brake Syst em Press ure Bleeding (206-00 Brake Sys tem - General Informat ion, General Procedures ).D3: CHECK BR AKE PEDAL RESERVE (ENGINE ON)
Appl y Parking Brake and ens ure transmis s ion i s in park/neutral .
Start engine and al low to idle.
Appl y t he brake pedal l ightl y t hree or four t imes .
W ait 15 seconds for t he vacuum t o recover.
Pus h down on the brake pedal unti l it s tops movi ng downward or an increas ed res i st ance to t hebrake pedal t ravel occurs .Hold t he brake pedal in t he applied pos it ion whi le increasi ng t he engi ne s peed t o 2000 rpm.
Rel ease the accel erat or pedal.
Does t he brake pedal move downward as t he engine s peed ret urns t o idl e?YesGO t o D4.NoCHECK the vacuum t o brake boos ter.
D4: CHECK BR AKE FLUID LEVELCheck t he brake mas t er cyli nder reservoi r fl ui d l evel.
Is t he fluid level OK?YesBLEED the brake sys tem.REFER t o: Brake Sys tem Bleeding (206-00 Brake Sys tem - General Informat ion, GeneralProcedures ) /Brake Syst em Press ure Bleeding (206-00 Brake Sys tem - General Informat ion, General Procedures ).TEST the s ys tem for normal operat ion.NoCHECK for l eaking brake s ys t em and RECTIFY as necess ary. ADD fl ui d and BLEED t he brakesys t em.REFER t o: Brake Sys tem Bleeding (206-00 Brake Sys tem - General Informat ion, GeneralProcedures ) /Brake Syst em Press ure Bleeding (206-00 Brake Sys tem - General Informat ion, General Procedures ).TEST the s ys tem for normal operat ion. REPEAT road tes t i f required.
PINPOINT TEST E : THE PEDAL GOES DOWN FAST
T ESTCONDIT IO NSDET AILS/RESULT S/ACT IONS
E1: ROAD T EST VEHICLE
Road t es t the vehicle and appl y the brake pedal .
Is t he brake pedal effort and brake pedal t ravel normal?YesVehi cl e is OK.NoGO t o E2.E2: PRESSURIZE SYST EM AND CHECK BRAKE PEDAL T RAVEL