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ENGINE - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSTICS -
DIESEL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
PRE-DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING
PROCEDURE............................. 1150
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1
(DIESEL)................................. 1152
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 2
(DIESEL)................................. 1153
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 4
(DIESEL)................................. 1154
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 5
(DIESEL)................................. 1156
INTERMITTENT CONDITION ............... 1157
P0016-ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL MISMATCH . 1158
P0069-BOOST KEY ON RATIONALITY ...... 1160
P0071-INLET AIR TEMP SENSOR
RATIONALITY............................ 1163
P0072-INLET AIR TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE
TOO LOW................................ 1165
P0073-INLET AIR TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE
TOO HIGH............................... 1169
P0088-FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SIGNAL IS
ABOVE MAX LIMIT........................ 1174
P0106-INLET AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
RATIONALITY............................ 1176
P0107-INLET AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
VOLTAGE TOO LOW...................... 1178
P0108-INLET AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
VOLTAGE TOO HIGH...................... 1183
P0111-INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT)
SENSOR RATIONALITY................... 1188
P0112-INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT)
SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW............. 1190
P0113-INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT)
SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH............. 1195
P0116-ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
(ECT) SENSOR RATIONALITY............. 1200
P0117-ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
(ECT) SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW....... 1202
P0118-ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
(ECT) SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH...... 1206
P0128-THERMOSTAT RATIONALITY ........ 1211
P0148-HIGH PRESSURE COMMON RAIL
(HPCR) CHECKSUM...................... 1212
P0169-WATER IN FUEL (WIF) LIGHT ON
TOO LONG............................... 1215
P0191-FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
PERFORMANCE.......................... 1217
P0192-FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR
VOLTAGE TOO LOW...................... 1219P0193-FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR
VOLTAGE TOO HIGH...................... 1224
P0201-INJECTOR #1 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1229
P0202-INJECTOR #2 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1233
P0203-INJECTOR #3 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1237
P0204-INJECTOR #4 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1241
P0205-INJECTOR #5 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1245
P0206-INJECTOR #6 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1249
P0217-DECREASED ENGINE
PERFORMANCE DUE TO ENGINE
OVERHEAT CONDITION................... 1253
P0219-CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
OVER SPEED SIGNAL.................... 1255
P0234-TURBOCHARGER OVERBOOST
CONDITION.............................. 1257
P0236-MAP SENSOR TOO HIGH
TOO LONG............................... 1259
P0237-MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW . 1261
P0238-MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH . 1266
P0243-WASTEGATE PRESSURE CONTROL
PWM.................................... 1271
P0251-CP3 PUMP REGULATOR CONTROL . 1277
P0299-BOOST IN RANGE LOW ............ 1283
P0300-MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRE ..... 1286
P0301-CYLINDER # 1 MISFIRE ............ 1289
P0302-CYLINDER # 2 MISFIRE ............ 1292
P0303-CYLINDER # 3 MISFIRE ............ 1295
P0304-CYLINDER # 4 MISFIRE ............ 1298
P0305-CYLINDER # 5 MISFIRE ............ 1301
P0306-CYLINDER # 6 MISFIRE ............ 1304
P0335-CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP)
LOST.................................... 1307
P0336-CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP)
SENSOR SIGNAL......................... 1313
P0337-CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP)
SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW............. 1319
P0338-CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP)
SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH............ 1322
P0340-CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) LOST . 1324
P0341-CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP)
SENSOR SIGNAL......................... 1330
P0381-WAIT TO START LAMP
INOPERATIVE............................ 1336
P0461-FUEL LEVEL UNIT NO CHANGE
OVER TIME.............................. 1338
P0462-LOW VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR.................... 1341
P0463-HIGH VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR.................... 1345
P0477-LOW VOLTAGE ON THE ENGINE
BRAKE DRIVER.......................... 1348
PRE-DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE
For a complete wiring diagramRefer to Section 8W.
Diagnostic Test
1.NO RESPONSE
Make sure the scan tool will communicate with the appropriate modules.
Are you currently experiencing a NO RESPONSE condition?
Ye s>>
The NO RESPONSE condition must be properly diagnosed before continuing.
Refer to the appropriate BUS Communication test in Section 8 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES -
ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSTICS.
No>>
Go To 2
2.NO START
Is the customer complaint a NO START condition?
Ye s>>
Check the vehicle for any NO START related PCM DTC(s) or Vehicle Theft Security related DTC(s).
If no Theft related DTC(s) are present, refer to the Non DTC Diagnostic Procedures that relate to Fuel
and Starting.
No>>
Go To 3
3.VEHICLE HISTORY AND TSB(s)
Continue by reading PCM DTC(s) and record the related Freeze Frame data if any DTC(s) are present.
Whether or not any DTC(s) are present you will want to check the following items which may assist in repairing the
customers complaint successfully.
Check the vehicles repair history.
If the vehicle has a repair history that pertains to the customer’s currentcomplaint, review the repair.
Inspect the vehicle for any aftermarket accessories that may have been installed incorrectly.
Check for any TSB(s) related to the customer’s complaint or DTC(s).
If a TSB applies, follow the instructions per the TSB.
Choose the following scenario that best applies.
The TSB repaired the customers complaint.
Testing complete.
A DTC is present, no TSB applies, or the TSB didn’t repair the customers complaint.
Go To 4
No DTC(s) are present.
Refer to the INTERMITTENT CONDITION Diagnostic Procedure.
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL)
Diagnostic Test
1.POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL)
1. Clear the DTC before continuing.
2. Check if any of the following conditions exist.
3. The ECM has been disconnected or replaced.
4. The battery power has been disconnected.
5. If the ECM has been replaced, do the following:
6. For ABS and Airbag Systems: Action: Enter correct VIN and Mileage in ECM.Erase ABS and Airbag Module
codes.
NOTE: 7. If the Engine Control Module has been replaced and the correct VIN and mileage have not been
programmed, a DTC will be set in the ABS, Airbag Modules and SKIM module.
8. If the ECM has not been replaced, do the following.
9. Inspect the vehicles to ensure that all engine components are connected. Reassemble and reconnect compo-
nents as necessary.
10. Attempt to start the engine.
11. If the engine is unable to start, look for any Technical Service Bulletins that may relate to this condition. Return
to Symptom list if necessary.
12. If the there are no DTCs present and all components are functional, the repair is complete.
Are any DTC(s) present?
Ye s>>
Repair is not complete, refer to appropriate symptom.
No>>
Repair is complete.
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 2 (DIESEL)
Diagnostic Test
1.POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 2 (DIESEL)
1. Check if any of the following conditions exist.
2. The ECM has been disconnected or replace.
3. The Battery power has been disconnected.
4. If the PCM has been replaced, do the following:
NOTE: 5. If the Engine Control Module has been changed and the correct VIN and mileage have not been
programmed, a DTC will be set in the ABS and Airbag Module.
6. For ABS and Airbag Systems: Enter correct VIN and Mileage in the ECM. Erase ABS and Airbag Module codes.
7. If the ECM has been replaced, do the following.
8. If this verification procedure is being performed after a No Trouble Code repair, do the following.
9. Check to see if the initial symptom still exists. If the initial or another symptom exists, the repair is not complete.
Check all pertinent Technical Service Bulletins and return to the Symptomlist if necessary.
10. If this verification procedure is being performed after a Trouble Coderepair, do the following.
11. Connect the scan tool to the data link connector and erase trouble codes.
12. With the scan tool, reset all memory values.
13. If this test is for an A/C trouble code, ensure it is operating during thefollowing road test.
14. Drive the vehicle for at least five minutes, For some of the drive, go at least 64 km/h (40 MPH). At some point
stop the vehicle and turn the engine off for 10 seconds or more; then restartand continue. Ensure the transmission
shifts through all gears.
15. Upon completion of the road test, turn the engine off and read trouble codeswiththescantool.Ifatroublecode
has been set, return to the Symptom list and follow the path specified.
Is there any DTC(s) present?
Ye s>>
Repair is not complete, refer to appropriate symptom.
No>>
Repair is complete.
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 4 (DIESEL)
1.POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 4 (DIESEL)
1. Check if any of the following conditions exist.
2. The ECM has been disconnected or replace.
3. The Battery power has been disconnected.
4. Inspect the vehicle to ensure that all engine components are properly installed and connected. Reassemble and
reconnect components as necessary.
5. With the DRBIII
,eraseDTCs.
6. If the ECM has been replaced, perform steps 11 through 13, then continue with the verification.
7. If ECM has been changed and correct VIN and mileage have not been programmed, a DTC will be set in ABS
and Air bag modules. In addition, if vehicle is equipped with a Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM), Secret Key
data must be updated to enable start.
8. For ABS and Air Bag systems: Enter correct VIN and Mileage in ECM. Erase codes in ABS and Air Bag modules.
9. For SKIM theft alarm: Connect DRBIII
to data link conn. Go to Theft Alarm, SKIM, Misc. and place SKIM in
secured access mode, by using the appropriate PIN code for this vehicle. Select Update the Secret Key data. Data
will be transferred from SKIM to PCM
10. Turn the speed control ON (if equipped, cruise light will be on).
11. Depress and release the SET Switch. If the speed control did not engage,the repair is not complete. Check for
TSBs that pertain to speed control problem and then, if necessary, return to Symptom List.
12. Depress and hold the RESUME/ACCEL Switch. If the vehicle speed did not increase by at least 2 mph, the
repair is not complete. Check for TSBs that pertain to speed control problem and then, if necessary, return to Symp-
tom List.
13. Press and hold the COAST switch. The vehicle speed should decrease. If it did not decrease, the repair is not
complete. Check for TSBs that pertain to speed control problem and then, ifnecessary, return to Symptom List.
14. Using caution, depress and release the brake pedal. If the speed control did not disengage, the repair is not
complete. Check for TSBs that pertain to speed control problem and then, ifnecessary, return to Symptom List.
15. Bring the vehicle speed back up to 35 MPH.
16. Depress the RESUME/ACCEL switch. If the speed control did not resume the previously set speed, the repair
is not complete. Check for TSBs that pertain to speed control problem and then, if necessary, return to Symptom
List.
17. Hold down the SET switch. If the vehicle did not decelerate, the repair is not complete. Check for TSBs that
pertain to speed control problem and then, if necessary, return to SymptomList.
18. Ensure vehicle speed is greater than 35 mph and release the SET Switch. If vehicle did not adjust and set a
new vehicle speed, the repair is not complete. Check for TSBs that pertain to speed control problem and then, if
necessary, return to Symptom List.
19. Depress and release the CANCEL switch. If the speed control did not disengage, the repair is not complete.
Check for TSBs that pertain to speed control problem and then, if necessary, return to Symptom List.
20. Bring the vehicle speed back up above 35 mph and engage speed control.
21. Depress the OFF switch to turn OFF, (Cruise light will be off). If the speed control did not disengage, the repair
is not complete. Check for TSBs that pertain to speed control problem and then, if necessary, return to Symptom
List.
22. If the vehicle successfully passed all of the previous tests, the speedcontrol system is now functioning as
designed. The repair is now complete.
23. NOTE: OVERSHOOT/UNDERSHOOT FOLLOWING SPEED CONTROL SET.
24. If the vehicle operator repeatedly presses and releases the SET buttonwith their foot off of the accelerator
(referred to as
lift foot set), the vehicle may accelerate and exceed the desired set speed by up to 5 mph (8km/h).
25. It may also decelerate to less than the desired set speed, before finally achieving the desired set speed.
26. The Speed Control System has an adaptive strategy that compensates forvehicle-to-vehicle variations in speed
control cable lengths.
27. When the speed control is set with the vehicles operators foot off of theaccelerator pedal, the speed control
thinks there is excessive speed control cable slack and adapts accordingly.
28. If the
lift foot setsare continually used, a speed control overshoot/undershoot condition will develop.
29. To
unlearnthe overshoot/undershoot condition, the vehicle operator has to press and release the set button
while maintaining the desired set speedusing the accelerator pedal (not decelerating or accelerating).
30. Then turning the cruise control switch to the OFF position (or press theCANCEL button if equipped) after wait-
ing 10 seconds.
31. This procedure must be performed approximately 10-15 times to completely unlearn the overshoot/undershoot
condition.
Did the Speed Control pass the above test?
Ye s>>
Repair is not complete, refer to appropriate symptom.
No>>
Repair is complete.
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 5 (DIESEL)
Diagnostic Test
1.POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 5 (DIESEL)
1. Check if any of the following conditions exist.
2. The ECM has been disconnected or replace.
3. The Battery power has been disconnected.
4. Inspect the vehicle to ensure that all engine components are properly installed and connected. Reassemble and
reconnect components as necessary.
5. If any existing diagnostic trouble codes have not been repaired, go to Symptom List and follow path specified.
6. Connect the scan tool to the data link connector.
7. Ensure the fuel tank has at least a quarter tank of fuel. Turn off all accessories.
8. Perform steps 15 through 17 if the PCM has been replaced. Then proceed with the verification. If the ECM has
not been replaced skip those steps and continue verification.
9. If ECM has been changed and correct VIN and mileage have not been programmed, a DTC will be set in ABS
and Air bag modules. In addition, if vehicle is equipped with a Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM), Secret Key
data must be updated to enable start.
10. For ABS and Air Bag systems: Enter correct VIN and Mileage in ECM. Erase codes in ABS and Air Bag mod-
ules.
11. For SKIM theft alarm: Connect scan tool to data link connector to Theft Alarm, SKIM, Misc. and place SKIM in
secured access mode by using appropriate PIN code for this vehicle. SelectUpdate the Secret Key data. Data will
be transferred from SKIM to PCM.
12. If a Comprehensive Component DTC was repaired, perform steps 10-13. Ifa Major OBDII Monitor DTC was
repaired skip those steps and continue verification.
13. After the ignition has been off for at least 10 seconds, restart the vehicle and run 2 minutes.
14. If there are no new DTC’s, the repair was successful and is now complete.Erase DTC’s and disconnect the
scan tool.
15. If the repaired DTC has reset, the repair is not complete. Check for any related TSB’s or flash updates and
return to the Symptom list.
16. If another DTC has set, return to the Symptom List and follow the path specified for that DTC.
17. With the scan tool, monitor the appropriate pre-test enabling conditions until all conditions have been met. Once
the conditions have been met, switch screen to the appropriate OBDII monitor, (Audible beeps when the monitor is
running).
18. If the monitor ran, the repair was successful and is now complete. EraseDTC’s and disconnect the scan tool.
19. If the repaired OBDII trouble code has reset or was seen in the monitor while on the road test, the repair is not
complete. Check for any related technical service bulletins or flash updates and return to Symptom List.
20. If another DTC has set, return to the Symptom List and follow the path specified for that DTC.
Is any DTC(s) present?
Ye s>>
Repair is not complete, refer to appropriate symptom.
No>>
Repair is complete.
INTERMITTENT CONDITION
For a complete wiring diagramRefer to Section 8W.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
INTERMITTENT CONDITION
Diagnostic Test
1.INTERMITTENT CONDITION
NOTE: The conditions that set the DTC are not present at this time. The following list may help in identi-
fying the intermittent condition.
WARNING: When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands
near the pulleys, belts, or fan. Do notwear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions can result in
personal injury or death.
Refer to any Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) that may apply.
Review the scan tool Freeze Frame information. If possible, try to duplicate the conditions under which the DTC set.
With the engine running at normal operating temperature, monitor the scantool parameters relatedtotheDTCwhile
wiggling the wire harness. Look for parameter values to change and/or a DTCto set.
Turn the ignition off.
Visually inspect the related wire harness. Disconnect all the related harness connectors. Look for any chafed,
pierced, pinched, partially broken wires and broken, bent, pushed out, orcorroded terminals.
Perform a voltage drop test on the related circuits between the suspected faulty component and the ECM.
Inspect and clean all ECM, engine, and chassis grounds that are related to the most current DTC.
If numerous trouble codes were set, use a wire schematic and look for any common ground or supply circuits.
For any Relay DTCs, actuate the Relay with the scan tool and wiggle the related wire harness to try to interrupt the
actuation.
For intermittent Evaporative Emission trouble codes perform a visual andphysical inspection of the related parts
including hoses and the Fuel Filler cap.
For intermittent Misfire DTC’s check for restrictions in the Intake and Exhaust system, proper installation of Sensors,
vacuum leaks, and binding components that are run by the accessory drive belt.
Use the scan tool to perform a System Test if one applies to failing component.
A co-pilot, data recorder, and/or lab scope should be used to help diagnoseintermittent conditions.
Were any problems found during the above inspections?
Ye s>>
Perform the necessary repairs.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL).
No>>
Te s t C o m p l e t e .