A62837SST
A10076
A30848
± ENGINE MECHANICALPARTIAL ENGINE ASSY (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
14±5
1ZZ±FE,3ZZ±FE ENGINE REPAIR MANUAL
(RM923E)
(b) Using SST, remove the pulley bolt.
SST 09960±10010 (09962±01000, 09963±01000)
(c) Remove the crankshaft pulley from the crankshaft.
9. REMOVE CHAIN TENSIONER ASSY NO.1
(a) Remove the 2 nuts and chain tensioner.
NOTICE:
Be sure not to revolve the crank shaft without the chain tensioner.
10. REMOVE TIMING CHAIN OR BELT COVER
SUB±ASSY
(a) Remove the 11 bolts and nuts.
(b) Remove the timing chain cover by prying the portions be-
tween the cylinder head and cylinder block with a screw±
driver.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the timing
chain cover, cylinder head and cylinder block.
11. REMOVE TIMING GEAR COVER OIL SEAL
(a) Using a screwdriver remove the oil seal.
12. REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR PLATE NO.1
(a) Remove the crankshaft position sensor plate from the crankshaft.
13. REMOVE CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
(a) Remove the bolt and chain tensioner slipper.
14. REMOVE CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER NO.1
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and chain vibration damper.
A62173
Yellow Color Mark
Timing Mark
A30867
A62174
SST
A62175
Seal Width
4 ± 5 mm
Seal Packing
14±18
± ENGINE MECHANICALPARTIAL ENGINE ASSY (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
1ZZ±FE,3ZZ±FE ENGINE REPAIR MANUAL
(RM923E)
(d) Install the timing chain on the camshaft timing sprockets
with the yellow color links aligned with the timing marks on
the camshaft timing sprockets.
56. INSTALL CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER NO.1
(a) Install the chain vibration damper with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 9.0 Nm (92 kgfcm, 80 in.lbf)
57. INSTALL CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
(a) Install the chain tensioner slipper with the bolt.
Torque: 19 Nm (194 kgfcm, 14 ftlbf)
58. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR PLATE
NO.1
(a) Install the plate with the ºFº mark facing forward.
59. INSTALL TIMING GEAR COVER OIL SEAL
(a) Apply MP grease to the oil seal lip.
(b) Using SST, tap in a new oil seal until its surface is flush
with the timing chain cover edge.
SST 09223±22010
NOTICE:
Keep the lip off foreign materials.
60. INSTALL TIMING CHAIN OR BELT COVER SUB±ASSY
(a) Remove any old packing material from the contact sur-
face.
A57098
A09600
Seal Width
2 ± 4 mm
Seal Packing
SST
A57101
Inward
Angle Sensor
A57102
Turn
± ENGINE MECHANICALPARTIAL ENGINE ASSY (1CD±FTV)
14±17
1CD±FTV ENGINE REPAIR MANUAL (RM927E)
42. INSTALL WATER PUMP ASSY
(a) Install a new gasket and the water pump with the 7bolts.
Torque: 31 Nm (320 kgfcm, 23 ftlbf)
43. INSTALL CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL RETAINER
(a) Apply seal packing to the oil seal retainer as shown in the
illustration.
Seal packing: Part No. 08826±00080 or equivalent
NOTICE:
Install a nozzle that has been cut to a 2 ± 4 mm (0.08
± 0.16 in.) opening.
Parts must be assembled within 15 minutes of ap-
plication. Otherwise the material must be removed
and reapplied.
Immediately remove nozzle from the tube and rein-
stall the cap.
(b) Install the oil seal retainer with 4 bolts. Uniformly tighten
the 4 bolts in several passes.
Torque: 8.8 Nm (90 kgfcm, 78 in.lbf)
44. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT TIMING PULLEY
(a) Align the pulley set key with the key groove of the timing
pulley.
(b) Using SST and a hammer, tap in the timing pulley, facing
the angle sensor inward.
SST 09223±46011
45. INSTALL TIMING BELT IDLER SUB±ASSY NO.2
(a) Install the idler pulley with the bolt.
Torque: 47 Nm (475 kgfcm, 34 ftlbf)
(b) Check that the idler pulley moves smoothly.
±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
05±11
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
4.FAIL±SAFE CHART
If any of the following codes are recorded, the engine ECM enters the fa\
il±safe mode.
DTC No.Fail±Safe OperationFail±Safe Deactivation Conditions
P0100Ignition timing is fixed at
\b\f
If the ECM detects ºPassº condition, the ECM will return to
ºNomal modeº.
P0110Intake air temperature is fixed at 20
C (68
F)If the ECM detects ºPassº condition, the ECM will return to
ºNomal modeº.
P0115Water temperature is fixed at 80
If the ECM detects ºPassº condition, the ECM will return to
ºNomal modeº.
P0120VTA is fixed at 0
The following condition must be repeated at least 2 times
consecutively when closed throttle position switch is OFF:
VTA greater than 0.1 V and less than 0.95 V
P0135
P0141The heater circuit in which an abnormality is detected is
turned offIgnition switch OFF
P0325Max. timing retardationIgnition switch OFF
P1300
P1305
P1310
P1315
Fuel cutIf the ECM detects ºPassº condition, the ECM will return to
ºNomal modeº.
P1656It cut electrically the circuit in which an abnormality is de-
tectedIf the ECM detects ºPassº condition, the ECM will return to
ºNomal modeº.
5.CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS
Hand±held tester only:
By putting the vehicle's engine ECM in check (test) mode, 1 trip detection logic is possible instead of 2 trip
detection logic, and sensitivity to detect faults is increased. This makes it eas\
ier to detect intermittent prob-
lems.
(a)Clear the DTC. (See step 3.)
(b)Set the check (test) mode. (See step 3.)
(c)Perform a simulation test. (See page 01±32)
(d)Check the connector and terminal. (See page 01±32)
(e)Wiggle the harness and the connector. (See page 01±32)
6. DATA LIST
HINT:
Using the DATA LIST displayed by the hand±held tester, you can read the value of the switches, sensors,
actuators and so on without parts removal. Reading the DATA LIST as a first step of troubleshooting is one
of the method to shorten diagnostic time.
NOTICE:
The values given below for ºNormal Conditionº are representative valu\
es. A vehicle may still be nor-
mal even if the measured values are a little different from those listed here. Do\
not decide whether
a part is faulty or not solely according to the ºNormal Conditionº\
here.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the Hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Push the ºONº button of the hand±held tester.
(f) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DATA LIST / ALLº.
(g) According to the display on tester, read the ºDATA LISTº.
05±12
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)Hand±held tester display
Measurement Item/Range
(Display)Normal Condition*1Diagnostic Note
FUEL SYS #1
Fuel System Bank 1
OPEN: Air±fuel ratio feedback
stopped
CLOSED: Air±fuel ratio feedback
operating
Idling after warming up: CLOSED
CALC LOAD
Calculator Load:
Current intake air volume as a pro-
portion of max. intake air volumeIdling: 3.3 to 26.7 %
Runnig without load (2,500rpm):
12.0 to 14.7 %
COOLANT TEMPCoolant temperature/
Min.: ±40 C, Max.: 140 CAfter warming up: 80 to 95C (176
to 203If the value is º±40 Cº or
º
140Cºsensor circuit is open or
INTAKE AIRIntake air temperature/
Min.: ±40 C, Max.: 140 CEquivalent to Ambient Temp.
º140 Cº, sensor circuit is open or
shorted.
SHORT FT #1Short±term Fuel Trim Bank 10 20%
LONG FT #1Long±term Fuel Trim Bank 10 20%
MAF/AFMAir flow rate from mass air flow
Meter
Idling: M/T 0.54 to 4.33 gm/sec.
A/T 0.58 to 4.67 gm/sec.
Running without load (2,500 rpm):
3.33 to 9.17 gm/sec.
ENGINE SPDEngine SpeedIdling: 600 to 700 rpm
VEHICLE SPDVehicle SpeedActual vehicle speedSpeed indicated on speedmeter.
IGN ADVANCEIgnition Advance:
Ignition Timing of Cylinder No. 1Idling: BTDC 5 to 15
THROTTLE POS
Voltage Output of Throttle Position
Sensor
Calculated as a percentage:
0 V 0%, 5 V 100%
Throttle Fully Closed: 6 to 16 %
Throttle Fully Open: 64 to 98 %Read the value with ignition switch
ON (Do not start engine)
O2S B1, S1Voltage Output of Heated Oxygen
Sensor Bank 1, Sensor 1Idling: 0.05 to 0.95 V
O2FT B1, S1
Heated Oxygen Sensor Fuel Trim
Bank 1, Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)
0 20 %
INJECTORFuel injection time for cylinder
No.1Idling: 1.0 to 3.0 ms
ISC DUTY RATIO
Intake Air Control Valve duty ratio
Opening ratio rotary solenoid type
ISC valve
Idling: 20 to 40 %
STARTER SIGStarter SignalCranking: ON
CTP SWClosed Throttle Position Switch
SignalCranking: ON
A/C SIGA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
STOP LIGHT SW *2Stop Light Switch SignalStop light switch ON: ON
FC IDL
Fuel Cut Idle: Fuel cut when
throttle valve fully closed, during
deceleration
Fuel cut operating: ON
PNP SW/NSW *2Neutral start switch signalP or N position: ON
FC TAUFuel Cut TAU: Fuel cut during very
light loadFuel cut operating: ON
CYL#1, CYL#2, CYL#3, CYL#4Abnormal revolution variation for
each cylinder0 %
FUEL PUMPFuel Pump SignalIdling: ON
EVAP (PURGE) VSVEVAP VSV SignalVSV operation: Above 30 %
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
05±13
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
*1: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is in the N or P position, the A/C
switch is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
*2: A/T only
7. ACTIVE TEST
HINT:
Performing the ACTIVE TEST using the hand±held tester allows the relay, VSV, actuator and so on to oper-
ate without parts removal. Performing the ACTIVE TEST as a first step of troubleshooting is one of the meth-
od to shorten labor time.
It is possible to display the DATA LIST during the ACTIVE TEST.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Push the ºONº button of the hand±held tester.
(f) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / ACTIVE TESTº.
(g) According to the display on tester, perform the ºACTIVE TESTº.
Hand±held Tester DisplayTest DetailsDiagnostic Note
INJ VOL
[Test Details]
Control the injection volume
Min.: ±12.5 %, Max.: 25 %
[Vehicle Condition]
Engine speed: 3,000 rpm or lessAll injectors are tested at once.
Injection volume is gradually
changed between ±12.5 and
25%.
A/F CONTROL
[Test Details]
Control the injection volume
±12.5 or 25 % (Change the injection volume ±12.5 % or 25 %.)
[Vehicle Condition]
Engine speed: 3,000 rpm or less
The following procedure of A/F
CONTROL enables the technician
to check and graph voltage out-
puts of the heated oxygen sensor.
To display the graph indication, se-
lect O2S B1 S1 and press button
ºF4º after selecting ºACTIVE
TEST/A/F CONTROL/USER
DATAº.
ISC DUTY RATIO
[Test Details]
Control the ISC duty ratio
0 to 90 %
[Vehicle Condition]
Engine speed: 3,000 rpm or less
Vehicle speed: 0 km/h (0 mph)
Battery voltage: 8.5 V or more
EVAP VSV (ALONE)
[Test Details]
Activate the VSV for EVAP control
ON or OFF
FUEL PUMP / SPD
[Test Details]
Control the fuel pump
ON or OFF
TC/TE1
[Test Details]
Connect the TC and TE1
ON or OFF
FC IDL PROHBT
[Test Details]
Control the idle fuel cut prohibit
ON or OFF
05±44
±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
DTCP0121THROTTLE/PEDAL POSITION SENSOR/SWITCH ºAº CIRCUIT
RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0120 on page 05±39
HINT:
This is the troubleshooting procedure of the throttle position sensor.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0121
After the vehicle speed has exceeded 30 km/h (19 mph) once,
and an output value of the throttle position sensor is out of the
applicable range, althought the vehicle speed is more than 0
km/h (0 mph). (2 trip detection logic)
Throttle position sensor
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using \f \b \f\f
Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for d\
etermining whether the vehicle
was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ra\
tio was lean or rich, etc. at
the time of the malfunction.
If different DTCs that are related to a different system are output simultaneously while terminal E2 is
used as a ground terminal, terminal E2 may be open.
1 ARE THERE ANY DTC BEING OUTPUT(BESIDES P0121)
(a) Read the DTC using the hand±held tester.
Result:
Display (DTC output)Proceed to
Only ºP0121º is outputA
ºP0121º and other DTCs are outputB
HINT:
If any other codes besides ºP0121º are output, perform the troublesh\
ooting for those DTCs first.
B GO TO RELEVANT DTC CHART
A
REPLACE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
05B3T±02
05±156
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
6. DATA LIST
HINT:
Using the DATA LIST displayed by the hand±held tester, you can read the value of the switches, sensors,
actuators and so on without parts removal. Reading the DATA LIST as a first step of troubleshooting is one
of the method to shorten diagnostic time.
NOTICE:
The values given below for ºNormal Conditionº are representative values. A vehicle may still be nor-
mal even if the measured values are a little different from those listed here. Do not decide whether
a part is faulty or not solely according to the ºNormal Conditionº here.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the Hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Push the ºONº button of the hand±held tester.
(f) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DATA LIST / ALLº.
(g) According to the display on tester, read the ºDATA LISTº.
Hand±held Tester DisplayMeasurement Item/Range
(Display)Normal ConditionDiagnostic Note
INJECTORInjection period/
Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 32.64 msIdling: 1.92 to 3.37 ms
IGN ADVANCEIgnition timing advance/
Min.: ±64 deg., Max.: 63.5 deg.Idling: BTDC 5 to 15 deg.
CALC LOADCalculated load by engine ECM/
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %
Idling: 3.3 to 26.7 %
Running without load (2,500
rpm):
12.0 to 14.7 %
MAFAir flow rate from MAF sensor/
Min.: 0 gm/s, Max.: 655 gm/s
Idling:
M/T 0.54 to 4.33 gm/sec.
A/T 0.58 to 4.67 gm/sec.
Runnning without load (2,500
rpm):
3.33 to 9.17 gm/sec.
ENGINE SPDEngine Speed/
Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16,383 rpmIdling:
M/T 650 to rpm
A/T 550 to rpm
COOLANT TEMPCoolant temperature/
Min.: ±40 C, Max.: 140 CAfter warming up:
80 to 95C (176 to 203If the value is º±40 Cº or º140
Cº i it i
INTAKE AIRIntake air temperature/
Min.: ±40 C, Max.: 140 CEquivalent to ambient temp.
Cº, sensor circuit is open or
shorted.
THROTTLE POSAbsolute throttle position sensor/
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %Throttle fully closed: 6 to 16 %
Throttle fully open: 64 to 98 %Read the value with ignition switch
ON (Do not start engine)
CTP SWClosed throttle position switch/
ON or OFFThrottle fully closed: ON
Throttle open: OFF
VEHICLE SPDVehicle speed/
Min.: 0 km/h, Max.: 255 km/hVehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)
O2S B1 S2
Oxygen sensor output voltage of
the bank 1 sensor 2/
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 1.275 V
Idling: 0.1 to 0.9 V
AFS B1 S1
A/F sensor output voltage of the
bank 1 sensor 1/
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 7.999 V
Idling: 2.8 to 3.8 V