SRS-30
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Trouble Diagnosis Without CONSULT-II
EHS001XP
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 6
Inspect SRS Malfunction Using "AIR BAG" Warning Lamp—Diagnosis Mode
NOTE:
SRS will not enter Diagnosis mode if no malfunction is detected in User mode.
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. After “AIR BAG” warning lamp lights for 7 seconds, turn ignition switch OFF within 1 second.
3. Wait more than 3 seconds.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 two more times (3 times total).
5. Turn ignition switch ON.
SRS is now in Diagnosis mode.
"AIR BAG" warning lamp operates in Diagnosis mode as follows:
CURTAIN MODULE LH
[OPEN]
[B1150]lThe circuit for LH side curtain air bag module is open. 1. Visually check the wiring harness
connection.
2. Replace the harness if it has visible
damage.
3. Replace LH side curtain air bag
module.
(Before disposal, it must be
deployed.)
4. Replace the air bag diagnosis sen-
sor unit.
5. Replace the related harness. CURTAIN MODULE LH
[VB-SHORT]
[B1151]
lThe circuit for LH side curtain air bag module is shorted to
some power supply circuits.
CURTAIN MODULE LH
[GND-SHORT]
[B1152]
lThe circuit for LH side curtain air bag module is shorted to
ground.
CURTAIN MODULE LH
[SHORT]
[B1153]
lThe circuits for the LH side curtain air bag module are
shorted to each other.
CURTAIN MODULE RH
[OPEN]
[B1145]
lThe circuit for RH side curtain air bag module is open. 1. Visually check the wiring harness
connection.
2. Replace the harness if it has visible
damage.
3. Replace RH side curtain air bag
module.
(Before disposal, it must be
deployed.)
4. Replace the air bag diagnosis sen-
sor unit.
5. Replace the related harness. CURTAIN MODULE RH
[VB-SHORT]
[B1146]
lThe circuit for RH side curtain air bag module is shorted to
some power supply circuits.
CURTAIN MODULE RH
[GND-SHORT]
[B1147]
lThe circuit for RH side curtain air bag module is shorted to
ground.
CURTAIN MODULE RH
[SHORT]
[B1148]
lThe circuits for the RH side curtain air bag module are
shorted to each other.
CONTROL UNIT
[B1XXX]
lAir bag diagnosis sensor unit is malfunctioning. 1. Visually check the wiring harness
connection.
2. Replace the harness if it has visible
damage.
3. Replace the air bag diagnosis sen-
sor unit. Diagnostic item ExplanationRepair order
Recheck SRS at each replacement
TF-1
TRANSFER
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
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TRANSFER
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 4
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS)“AIRBAG”and“SEATBELTPRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 4
Precautions for Transfer Assembly and Transfer
Control Unit Replacement ........................................ 4
CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR PATTERN ....... 4
METHOD FOR ADJUSTMENT WITH 4WD
SHIFT SWITCH AT “2WD” .................................... 5
METHOD FOR ADJUSTMENT WITH 4WD
SHIFT SWITCH AT “4H” OR “4LO” ....................... 5
Precautions .............................................................. 6
Service Notice .......................................................... 6
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 7
PREPARATION ........................................................... 8
Special Service Tools ............................................... 8
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 10
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ...............................................11
NVH Troubleshooting Chart .................................... 11
TRANSFER FLUID ................................................... 12
Replacement .......................................................... 12
DRAINING ........................................................... 12
FILLING ............................................................... 12
Inspection ............................................................... 12
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL ................ 12
4WD SYSTEM .......................................................... 13
Cross-Section View ................................................ 13
Power Transfer ....................................................... 14
POWER TRANSFER DIAGRAM ........................ 14
POWER TRANSFER FLOW ............................... 15
System Description ................................................ 15
TRANSFER CONTROL DEVICE ........................ 15
WAIT DETECTION SWITCH .............................. 15
4LO SWITCH ...................................................... 15
ATP SWITCH ...................................................... 15
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT ............................. 15
TRANSFER SHIFT RELAY ................................. 15
TRANSFER SHUT OFF RELAY ......................... 15
4WD SHIFT SWITCH AND INDICATOR LAMP... 164WD WARNING LAMP ....................................... 17
ATP WARNING LAMP (A/T MODELS) ................ 17
System Diagram ..................................................... 18
COMPONENTS FUNCTION ............................... 18
CAN Communication .............................................. 19
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 19
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 20
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis ......................... 20
BASIC CONCEPT ............................................... 20
Location of Electrical Parts ..................................... 21
A/T MODELS ....................................................... 21
M/T MODELS ...................................................... 22
Circuit Diagram ....................................................... 23
A/T MODELS ....................................................... 23
M/T MODELS ...................................................... 24
Wiring Diagram — T/F — ....................................... 25
A/T MODELS ....................................................... 25
M/T MODELS ...................................................... 31
Trouble Diagnosis Chart for Symptoms .................. 38
Transfer Control Unit Input/Output Signal Refer-
ence Values ............................................................ 38
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION
TABLE ................................................................. 38
CONSULT-II Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD) ..... 44
FUNCTION .......................................................... 44
CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE ................ 44
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE ............................... 45
DATA MONITOR MODE ...................................... 47
Self-Diagnostic Procedure ...................................... 49
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH
CONSULT-II) ....................................................... 49
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITHOUT
CONSULT-II) ....................................................... 49
ERASE SELF-DIAGNOSIS ................................. 51
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM .................... 52
Power Supply Circuit For Transfer Control Unit ...... 52
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 52
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS AND
REFERENCE VALUE .......................................... 52
TF-2
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 53
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................. 54
Transfer Control Unit .............................................. 54
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 54
Output Shaft Revolution Signal (TCM) ................... 55
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 55
Vehicle Speed Sensor (ABS) .................................. 55
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 55
4LO Switch ............................................................. 56
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 56
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS AND
REFERENCE VALUE .......................................... 56
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 57
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................. 59
4WD Shift Switch .................................................... 59
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 59
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS AND
REFERENCE VALUE .......................................... 59
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 60
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................. 62
Wait Detection Switch ............................................. 63
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 63
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS AND
REFERENCE VALUE .......................................... 63
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 64
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................. 66
PNP Switch Signal (TCM) ...................................... 66
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 66
Actuator Motor ........................................................ 67
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 67
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS AND
REFERENCE VALUE .......................................... 67
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 68
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................. 74
Actuator Position Switch ......................................... 75
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 75
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS AND
REFERENCE VALUE .......................................... 75
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 76
Transfer Control Device .......................................... 78
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 78
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS AND
REFERENCE VALUE .......................................... 78
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 79
Engine Speed Signal (ECM) ................................... 81
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 81
CAN Communication Line ...................................... 82
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 82
ATP Switch ............................................................. 82
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 82
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS ANDREFERENCE VALUE .......................................... 82
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................... 83
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................... 85
Park/Neutral Position Switch ................................... 85
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT TERMINALS AND
REFERENCE VALUE .......................................... 85
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................... 85
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................... 87
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .............. 88
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp and 4LO Indicator Lamp
Do Not Turn ON ...................................................... 88
SYMPTOM: .......................................................... 88
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................... 89
4WD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON ................. 91
SYMPTOM: .......................................................... 91
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................... 92
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp or 4LO Indicator Lamp
Does Not Change ................................................... 94
SYMPTOM: .......................................................... 94
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................... 95
ATP Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON .................. 96
SYMPTOM: .......................................................... 96
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................... 96
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp Repeats Flashing .......... 98
SYMPTOM: .......................................................... 98
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................... 98
4WD Warning Lamp Flashes Slowly ....................... 99
SYMPTOM: .......................................................... 99
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ............................... 99
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT .................................100
Removal and Installation .......................................100
REMOVAL ..........................................................100
INSTALLATION ..................................................100
FRONT OIL SEAL ...................................................101
Removal and Installation .......................................101
REMOVAL ..........................................................101
INSTALLATION ..................................................102
REAR OIL SEAL .....................................................103
Removal and Installation .......................................103
REMOVAL ..........................................................103
INSTALLATION ..................................................103
TRANSFER CONTROL DEVICE ............................105
Removal and Installation .......................................105
REMOVAL ..........................................................105
INSTALLATION ..................................................105
AIR BREATHER HOSE ...........................................107
Removal and Installation .......................................107
A/T MODELS .....................................................107
M/T MODELS .....................................................109
TRANSFER ASSEMBLY ......................................... 111
Removal and Installation ....................................... 111
REMOVAL .......................................................... 111
INSTALLATION ..................................................112
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................112
COMPONENTS .................................................112
DISASSEMBLY ..................................................114
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ..............119
ASSEMBLY ........................................................120
TF-4
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS
PFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EDS003ID
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
lTo avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
lImproper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
lDo not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Transfer Assembly and Transfer Control Unit ReplacementEDS0031A
lWhen replacing transfer assembly or transfer control unit, check the 4WD shift indicator pattern and
adjustment of the position between transfer assembly and transfer control unit if necessary.
CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR PATTERN
1. Set 4WD shift switch to “2WD”, “4H”, “4LO”, “4H” and “2WD” in order. Stay at each switch position for at
least 2 seconds.
2. Confirm 4WD shift indicator lamp and 4LO indicator lamp are changed properly as follows.
lIf OK, the position between transfer assembly and transfer control unit is correct.
lIf NG, the position is different between transfer assembly and transfer control unit.
Adjust the position between transfer assembly and transfer control unit. Refer to pattern table below.
Transfer position adjustment pattern
NOTE:
Method of adjustment can be chosen voluntarily, according to location of 4WD shift switch.
SDIA3289E
4WD shift switch condition Refer procedure
4WD shift switch is under “2WD” condition when engine is being stopped.TF-5, "
METHOD FOR ADJUSTMENT WITH 4WD
SHIFT SWITCH AT“2WD”"
4WD shift switch is under “4H” or “4LO” condition when engine is being stopped.TF-5, "METHOD FOR ADJUSTMENT WITH 4WD
SHIFT SWITCH AT“4H”OR“4LO”"
TF-6
PRECAUTIONS
If 4WD shift indicator lamp and 4LO indicator lamp do not indicate proper pattern, install new transfer con-
trol unit and retry the above check.
PrecautionsEDS0031B
lBefore connecting or disconnecting the transfer control unit harness connector, turn ignition
switch “OFF” and disconnect the battery cables. Battery voltage is applied to transfer control unit
even if ignition switch is turned “OFF”.
lWhen connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from transfer control unit, take care not to damage pin ter-
minals (bend or break).
When connecting pin connectors make sure that there are
not any bends or breaks on transfer control unit pin termi-
nals.
lBefore replacing transfer control unit, perform transfer con-
trol unit input/output signal inspection and make sure
whether transfer control unit functions properly or not.
Refer toTF-38, "
Transfer Control Unit Input/Output Signal
Reference Values".
Service NoticeEDS0031C
lAfter overhaul refill the transfer with new transfer fluid.
lCheck the fluid level or replace the fluid only with the vehicle parked on level ground.
lDuring removal or installation, keep inside of transfer clear of dust or dirt.
lDisassemblyshouldbedoneinacleanworkarea.
lBefore proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the transfer. It is important to prevent the internal
parts from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
lCheck for the correct installation status prior to removal or disassembly. If matchmarks are required, be
certain they do not interfere with the function of the parts when applied.
lAll parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.
lCheck appearance of the disassembled parts for damage, deformation, and unusual wear. Replace them
with a new ones if necessary.
lGaskets, seals and O-rings should replaced any time the transfer is disassembled.
lIn principle, tighten bolts or nuts gradually in several steps working diagonally from inside to outside. If
tightening sequence is specified, use it.
lObserve the specified torque when assembling.
lClean and flush the parts sufficiently and blow-dry them.
lBe careful not to damage sliding surfaces and mating surfaces.
lUse lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere
with the operation of the transfer.
SEF291H
MEF040DB
4WD SYSTEM
TF-15
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POWER TRANSFER FLOW
System DescriptionEDS0031L
TRANSFER CONTROL DEVICE
Actuator motor and actuator position switch are integrated. Transfer control device shifts from 4HÛ4LO and
between 2WDÛ4WD.
Actuator Motor
Actuator motor is operated by signal from transfer control unit and it operates control shift rod so as to shift
from 4HÛ4LO and between 2WDÛ4WD.
Actuator Position Switch
Actuator position switch detects actuator motor position and sends it to transfer control unit.
WAIT DETECTION SWITCH
Wait detection switch detects if transfer gear is in 4WD by 2-4 shift fork position.
NOTE:
If 4WD shift switch is switched to 4H or 4LO, transfer is not in 4WD completely when gear does not engage.
(Wait detection system is operating.)
4LO SWITCH
4LO switch detects if transfer gear is under 4LO condition by L-H shift fork position.
AT P S W I T C H
ATP switch detects if transfer gear is under neutral condition by L-H shift fork position.
NOTE:
Transfer gear may be under neutral condition when shifting between 4HÛ4LO.
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
lTransfer control unit controls transfer control device by input signals of each sensor and each switch, and
itdirectsshiftsfrom4HÛ4LO and 2WDÛ4WD.
lSelf-diagnosis can be done.
TRANSFER SHIFT RELAY
Transfer shift high relay and transfer shift low relay apply power supply to transfer control device (actuator
motor).
TRANSFER SHUT OFF RELAY
Transfer shut off relay 1 and transfer shut off relay 2 apply power supply to transfer control unit.
SDIA2213E
4WD SYSTEM
TF-17
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4WD WARNING LAMP
Turns ON or flashes when there is a malfunction in 4WD system.
Also turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check. Turns OFF approximately 1 sec-
ond after the engine starts if system is normal.
4WD Warning Lamp Indication
NOTE:
4WD warning lamp is turned on when the following one or more parts are malfunctioning.
lVehicle speed signal
[from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)]
lCAN communication line
lAD converter
lEngine speed signal
l4WD shift switch
lWait detection switch
lActuator motor
lTransfer control device
lTransfer shut off relay
lTransfer shift relay
lPNP switch signal
ATP WARNING LAMP (A/T MODELS)
When A/T selector lever is in “P” position, vehicle may move because A/T parking mechanism does not oper-
ate when transfer is under neutral condition. ATP warning lamp is turned on to indicate this condition to the
driver.
Condition 4WD warning lamp
Lamp checkTurns ON when ignition switch is turned ON.
Turns OFF after engine start.
4WD system malfunctionON
(For indicated malfunction items, see the “NOTE”)
During self-diagnosis Flashes at malfunction mode.
Large difference in diameter of front/
rear tiresSlow flashing: 1 time/2 seconds
(Continues to flash until ignition switch is turned OFF)
Other than above (system normal) OFF
TF-18
4WD SYSTEM
System Diagram
EDS0031M
COMPONENTS FUNCTION
SDIA3416E
Component parts Function
Transfer control unit Controls transfer control device and switches 4HÛ4LO under 4WD condition and 2WDÛ4WD.
Transfer control device Actuator motor and actuator position switch are integrated so as to switch driving modes.
Actuator motor Controls shift rod by signals from transfer control unit.
Actuator position switch Detects actuator motor position.
Wait detection switch Detects that transfer is under 4WD condition.
4LO switch Detects that transfer is under 4LO condition.
AT P s w i t c h
(A/T models)Detects that transfer is under neutral condition.
4WD shift switch Able to select from 2WD, 4H or 4LO.
4WD warning lamp
lIlluminates if malfunction is detected in electrical system of 4WD system.
lThere is 1 blink in 2 seconds if rotation difference of front wheels and rear wheels is large.
ATP warning lamp
(A/T models)Indicates that A/T parking mechanism does not operate when A/T selector lever is in “P” position
and transfer is under neutral condition.
4WD shift indicator lamp Displays driving condition selected by 4WD shift switch.
4LO indicator lamp Displays 4LO condition.
PNP switch
(M/T models)Detects that manual transmission is under neutral condition.
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)Transmits the following signals via CAN communication to Transfer control unit.
lVehicle speed signal
lStop lamp switch signal (brake signal)