6E–92 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
MISCELLANEOUS TEST
The state of each circuit can be tested by using
miscellaneous test menus. Especially when DTC
cannot be detected, a faulty circuit can be diagnosed by
testing each circuit by means of these menus.
Even DTC has been detected, the circuit tests using
these menus could help discriminate between a
mechanical trouble and an electrical trouble.
Connect Tech 2 and select "Powertrain", "4JA1-TC
Bosch" or "4JH1-TC Bosch" & "Miscellaneous Test".
F0: Lamps
F0: Glow Time Telltale Test
When the Tech 2 is operated, "Glow Time Indicator
Lamp" is turned on or off.
The circuit is correct if the "Glow Time Indicator Lamp"
in the instrument panel is turned on or off in accordance
with this operation.
F1: Relays
F0: Glow Time Relay Test
When the Tech 2 is operated, glow relay turns ON or
OFF.
The circuit is correct if glow relay is operated in
accordance with this operation.
F2: Solenoids
F0: EGR Solenoid Test
When the Tech 2 is operated, control duty ratio of EGR
EVRV changes to 5% to 95%.
The circuit is correct if glow relay is operated in
accordance with this operation.
Press "Active" key.
Then, EVRV duty ratio increases to 95%
Press "Inactive key".
EVRV duty ratio decreases to 5%F3: Engine Speed (RPM) Control
When the Tech 2 is operated, "Desired Idle Speed"
increases 50rpm-by-50rpm up to 1200rpm.
The circuit is correct if engine speed is changed in
accordance with this operation.
Press "Increase" key.
Then, Desired Idle speed is increases
50rpm-by-50rpm up to 1200rpm. Engine speed is
also
EGR Solenoid Test
Desired Mass Air Flow 470 mg/strk
Mass Air Flow 450 mg/strk
Engine Speed 700 rpm
Exhaust Gas Recirculation 95%
Engine Speed (RPM) Control
Engine Speed 850 rpm
Desired Idle Speed 850 rpm
Injection Quantity 7.5 mg/ strk
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–99
SERVICE PROGRAMMING SYSTEM (SPS)
The procedure to program the control unit by using the
Service Programming System (SPS) software contained
in TIS2000 is ex plained below.
NOTE:
If the Engine Control Module (ECM) was
programmed, the Immobilizer System must be
linked to the ECM: Refer to section 11
“Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for the
ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.
Should Tech2 display "SPS Procedure was not
successful", engine will not start, but no DTCs
are present, low battery voltage or poor electrical
connections should be the primary suspects.
Perform the SPS procedure again after rectifying
the fault/s.IMPORTANT:
Perform the following checks before attempting to
program the control unit:
The Tech2 PCMCIA card is programmed with The
latest software release.
The latest release of TIS2000 is loaded on the PC.
The vehicle battery is fully charged.
The control unit to be programmed is connected
to the vehicle.
1. Preparations of TIS 2000
1. Connect Tech 2 to P/C.
2. Check to see if Hardware Key is plugged into Port.
3. Activate TIS 2000 by P/C.
4. On the activating screen of TIS2000, choose
“Service Programming System”
5. On the screen of “Diagnostic Tester and Processing
Program Selection”, choose the one that will comply
with the following.
Tech-2 in use
New programming by the ex isting module or new
programming by the replaced/new module.
Fix ing position of the control unit.6. Upon completion of the selection, push the button of
“Nex t”.
6E–116 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
52 P0215 A ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Malfunction1. Ignition key switch off.
2. Engine speed is below
1 5 0 0 r p m .
3. Vehicle speed is below
1 . 5 k m / h .
4. PSG (pump control unit)
recognizes MAB (fuel
cutoff solenoid valve)
signal from the ECM, but
the MAB could not
operate. 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d .
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.No recovery until condition
match in the next ignition key
cycle.1. PSG (pump control unit)
m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) malfunction.
——
B ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Circuit High InputECM does not command
MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) signal to the PSG
(pump control unit), but PSG
detected MAB signal line
circuit is high level.Engine does not start. No recovery. 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) signal circuit short
t o v o l t a g e c i r c u i t .
2. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.105 —
C ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Always Active1. Ignition key switch off.
2. Engine speed is below
1 5 0 0 r p m .
3. Vehicle speed is below
1 . 5 k m / h .
4. PSG (pump control unit)
does not recognize MAB
(fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) signal from the
ECM. 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d .
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.No recovery until condition
match in the next ignition key
cycle.1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) signal circuit open
or short to ground circuit.
2. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.
105 —
D ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Malfunction1. Ignition key switch off.
2. CAN controller does not
operate Bus-off.N o f a i l - s a f e f u n c t i o n . 1 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.——
54 P0216 A ON Injection Timing Control
Circuit Malfunction1. Engine speed is more
t h a n 7 0 0 r p m .
2. Fuel injection quantity is
more than 4mg/stk.
3. Deviation of actual
injection timing and
desired injection timing is
more than +3 deg. CA or
-6 deg. CA for 8 seconds.Fuel injection quantity is
reduced.Deviation of actual injection
timing and desired injection
timing is more than +3 deg.
CA or -6 deg. CA for 8
seconds.1. Timing control valve
m a l f u n c t i o n .
2 . T i m e r p i s t o n s t i c k i n g .
3. Pump camshaft speed
sensor malfunction.——
B ON Injection Timing Control
Circuit Malfunction 1. Engine speed is more
t h a n 2 0 1 4 r p m .
2. Fluctuation of actual
injection timing is more
than +-5.2 deg. CA.1. Engine speed is more
than 2014rpm.
2. Fluctuation of actual
injection timing is more
than +-5.2 deg. CA.1. Insufficient air bleeding of
f u e l l i n e .
2. Fuel filter clogging.
3. Timing control valve
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. Pump camshaft speed
sensor malfunction. —— Flash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)
6E–118 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
64 P0243 8 ON Turbocharger Wastegate
Solenoid "A" HighWastegate control EVRV
circuit short to voltage circuit.1. Fuel injection quantity is
r e d u c e d .
2. EGR EVRV becomes
1 0 % c o n d i t i o n .
3. Wastegate control EVRV
becomes 32% condition.Wastegate control EVRV
circuit is correct condition.1. Wastegate control EVRV
circuit short to voltage
c i r c u i t .
2. Wastegate control EVRV
m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. ECM malfunction.96 — —
53 P0251 6 ON Injection Pump Malfunction 1. No pump camshaft
s p e e d s e n s o r e r r o r .
2. High pressure solenoid
valve control pulse width
does not match with
desired fuel injection
quantity. 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d .
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.No recovery until condition
match in the next ignition key
cycle.1. PSG (pump control unit)
m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. Pump camshaft speed
sensor malfunction.——
7 ON Injection Pump Malfunction 1. No pump camshaft
s p e e d s e n s o r e r r o r .
2 . N o C K P s e n s o r e r r o r .
3. Difference of engine
speed and doubled pump
camshaft speed is more
than 720rpm (4JA1-TC)
or 690rpm (4JH1-TC). 1. No pump camshaft
s p e e d s e n s o r e r r o r .
2 . N o C K P s e n s o r e r r o r .
3. Difference of engine
speed and doubled pump
camshaft speed is below
800rpm (4JA1-TC) or
6 9 0 r p m ( 4 J H 1 - T C ) .
No recovery until in the
next ignition key cycle. 1. Missing CKP sensor
p u l s e s .
2. Electrical interference.
3. Magnetic interference.
4. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.91 —
9 ON Injection Pump Malfunction No pump map programmed
in the PSG (pump control
unit) or PSG malfunction.No recovery until condition
match in the next ignition key
cycle.PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction. — —
A ON Injection Pump Malfunction EEPROM or A/D converter
malfunction in the PSG
(pump control unit).Fuel injection quantity is
reduced.EEPROM or A/D converter
no malfunction in the PSG
( p u m p c o n t r o l u n i t ) .
No recovery until in the next
ignition key cycle.PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.
——
B ON Injection Pump Malfunction PSG (pump control unit)
recognized high pressure
solenoid valve drive circuit
error.No fail-safe function. No recovery until condition
match in the next ignition key
cycle.PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.
——
D ON Injection Pump Malfunction PSG (pump control unit)
could not measure the high
pressure solenoid valve drive
voltage.PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.
——
E ON Injection Pump Malfunction ECM could not accept PSG
(pump control unit) message.1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d .
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.ECM accepts PSG (pump
control unit) message.1. CAN high circuit open,
short to ground or short
t o v o l t a g e c i r c u i t .
2. CAN low circuit open,
short to ground or short
t o v o l t a g e c i r c u i t .
3 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.9 9 /
100P1650(A)/
P1651(B) Flash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)
6E–122 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
35 P0560 A OFF System Voltage Malfunction System voltage of PSG
(pump control unit) is below
4.5V or more than 27V.PSG uses default voltage as
substitute.System voltage of PSG is
between 4.5V and 27V.1. Battery power feed
harness open circuit or
short to ground circuit.
2. PSG (pump control unit)
ground harness open or
p o o r c o n n e c t i o n .
3. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
4 . B a t t e r y m a l f u n c t i o n .
5. Charge system
m a l f u n c t i o n .
6. Battery jump start cable
misconnect.
7. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.——
18 P0561 A OFF Ignition Switch Circuit
MalfunctionThe ECM recognized ignition
switch turn off signal during
ECM is activated.ECM stops engine. No recovery until condition
match in the next ignition key
cycle.1. Ignition switch circuit
open or short to ground
c i r c u i t .
2. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
3. Ignition switch
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. ECM malfunction.39 —
B OFF Ignition Switch Circuit
MalfunctionIgnition switch circuit is
malfunction.1. Ignition switch circuit
open or short to ground
c i r c u i t .
2. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
3. Ignition switch
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. ECM malfunction.39 —
- P0602 - Control Module
Programming ErrorECM memory area error. Engine control disabled. Memory are is OK. ECM is not programmed.
——
28 P0606 A ON ECU Malfunction Gate Array communication
error.1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d .
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.No recovery. ECM malfunction.
——
B ON ECU Malfunction 1. Throttle position is below
1 % .
2. Desired injection quantity
is more than 0mg/strk.
3. Engine speed is more
t h a n 2 0 0 0 r p m . MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d . Desired injection quantity is
b e l o w 0 m g / s t r k . 1 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.
—— Flash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–125
43 P1335 A ON Engine Speed Output Circuit
MalfunctionThe PSG (pump control unit)
is recognized defective
engine speed signal form the
ECM.Fuel injection quantity is
reduced.Correct engine speed signal. 1. CKP sensor harness
open circuit, short to
ground or short to
voltage.
2. CKP sensor output
harness open circuit,
short to ground or short
t o v o l t a g e .
3. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
4. CKP sensor malfunction.
5. Pulse sensing gap
i n c o r r e c t .
6 . P u l s e r m a l f u n c t i o n .
7. Electrical interference.
8. Magnetic interference.
9. ECM malfunction.
10. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.9 0 /
9 1 /
9 8 /
101P0335(B)/
P0335(D)
45 P1345 A ON Camshaft Speed Malfunction The PSG (pump control unit)
is recognized incorrect
camshaft speed signal.No fail-safe function. Correct camshaft speed. 1. Pump camshaft speed
s e n s o r m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. Pulse sensing gap
i n c o r r e c t .
3 . P u l s e r m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. Electrical interference.
5. Magnetic interference.
6. ECM malfunction.
7. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.——
47 P1520 A ON Neutral Switch ON Error Neutral switch signal is
inputted "On" three times
consecutively under driving
conditions.No fail-safe function. Correct neutral switch signal
is inputted two times
consecutively under driving
conditions.1. Neutral switch circuit
short to voltage circuit.
2. Neutral switch
m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. ECM malfunction.87 —
B ON Neutral Switch OFF Error Neutral switch signal is
inputted "Off" three times
consecutively under driving
conditions.1. Neutral switch circuit
open, short to ground
c i r c u i t .
2. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
3. Neutral switch
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. ECM malfunction.87 — —
55 P1605 C ON Seed and Key File Destroyed Seed or key file in EEPROM
is destroyed.No fail-safe function. No recovery. ECM malfunction.
——
D ON EEPROM Defect Write and read from the
EEPROM are failed during
initialization of the ECM.ECM uses default values
from the EPROM.Write and read from the
EEPROM are correct during
initialization of the ECM.ECM malfunction.
—— Flash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)
6E–126 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
55 P1605 E ON EEPROM Defect EEPROM checksum does
not match with the read
check sum during
initialization of the ECM.EEPROM checksum match
with the read check sum
during initialization of the
ECM.ECM malfunction.
——
56 P1610 A - Security Key and Security
Code not ProgrammedImmobilizer functions are not
programmed in the ECM.1 . E n g i n e d o e s n o t s t a r t .
2. Check engine lamp flash. No recovery. ECM malfunction.
— B****
56 P1611 A - Wrong Security Code
EnteredReceived security code is not
correct.1 . E n g i n e d o e s n o t s t a r t .
2. Check engine lamp flash. N o r e c o v e r y . 1 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. Immobilizer control unit
m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. Transponder key
malfunction.— B****
56 P1612 A - Immobilizer No or Wrong
SignalReceived challenge signal is
not correct or not received.1 . E n g i n e d o e s n o t s t a r t .
2. Check engine lamp flash. No recovery. 1. ECM and immobilizer
control unit
communication circuit
open circuit, short to
ground circuit or short to
voltage circuit.
2 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. Immobilizer control unit
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. Transponder key
malfunction.2 7 /
35B****
56 P1613 A - Immobilizer No or Wrong
SignalReceived response signal is
not correct or not received.1 . E n g i n e d o e s n o t s t a r t .
2. Check engine lamp flash. No recovery. 1. ECM and immobilizer
control unit
communication circuit
open circuit, short to
ground circuit or short to
voltage circuit.
2 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. Immobilizer control unit
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. Transponder key
malfunction.2 7 /
35B****
56 P1614 A - Wrong Transponder Key Received response signal is
not correct from the
transponder key.1 . E n g i n e d o e s n o t s t a r t .
2. Check engine lamp flash. N o r e c o v e r y . 1 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. Immobilizer control unit
m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. Transponder key
malfunction.— B****
76 P1625 A OFF ECM Main Relay Switched
Off Too EarlyWhen ignition switch was
turned off, timing of the ECM
main relay turning off is too
early.No fail-safe function. No recovery. ECM malfunction.
3 /
58—
B OFF ECM Main Relay Switched
Off Too LateWhen ignition switch was
turned off, timing of the ECM
main relay turning off is too
late or does not off.No recovery. 1. ECM main relay
m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. ECM malfunction.3 /
58— Flash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–171
Condition for setting the DTC and action taken when the DTC sets
Circuit Description
When the ignition switch is turned “Off”, the fuel
solenoid valve (MAB) signal is supplied from the ECM to
the PSG. This signal is the command for the PSG to turn
“Off” the engine.
If the MAB signal circuit is short to voltage circuit or
short to ground circuit, DTC P0215 (Symptom Code B)
or P0215 (Symptom Code C) will be stored.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent may be caused by the following:
Poor connections.
Misrouted harness.
Rubbed through wire insulation.
Broken wire inside the insulation.
Check for the following conditions:
Poor connection at ECM and PSG-Inspect harness
connectors for backed out terminals, improper
mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged
terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0215 (Sy mptom Code A) (Flash Code 52) Fuel
Cutoff Solenoid Valve Malfunction
Flash
CodeCode Symptom
CodeMIL DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
52 P0215 A ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Malfunctio n1. Ignition key switch off.
2. Engine spe e d is be lo w
1500rpm.
3. Vehicle speed is below
1.5km/h.
4. PSG (pump co ntrol unit)
recognizes MAB (fuel cutoff
solenoid valve) signal from
the ECM, but the MAB
could not operate. 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) is operated.
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.
B ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Circuit High InputECM does not command
MAB (fue l cutoff so le no id
valve) signal to the PSG
(pump co ntrol unit), but PSG
detected MAB signal line cir-
cuit is high level.Engine do es not sta rt.
C ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Always Active1. Ignition key switch off.
2. Engine spe e d is be lo w
1500rpm.
3. Vehicle speed is below
1.5km/h.
4. PSG (pump co ntrol unit)
does not recognize MAB
(fue l cutoff so le no id v alv e )
signa l from the ECM. 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) is operated.
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.
D ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Malfunctio n1. Ignition key switch off.
2. CAN contro lle r doe s no t
operate Bus-off.No fa il-sa fe fun ctio n.
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?
—Go to Step 2Go to On Board
Diagnostic
(OBD) System
Check
2 1. Connect the Tech 2.
2. Review and record the failure information.
3. Select “F0: Read DTC Infor As Stored By ECU” in
“F0: Diagnostic Trouble Codes”.
Is the DTC P0215 (Symptom Code A) stored as
“Present Failure”?—Go to Step 3Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step
3