6B-6 ENGINE COOLING
Draining and Refilling Cooling
System
Before draining the cooling system, inspect the system and
perform any necessary service to ensure that it is clean, does
not leak and is in proper working order. The engine coolant
(EC) level should be between the "MIN" and "MAX" lines of
reserve tank when the engine is cold. If low, check for leakage
and add EC up to the "MAX" line. There should not be any
excessive deposit of rust or scales around the radiator cap or
radiator filler hole, and the EC should also be free from oil.
Replace the EC if excessively dirty.
1. Completely drain the cooling system by opening the drain
plug at the bottom of the radiator.
2. Remove the radiator cap.
WARNING: TO AVOID THE DANGER OF BEING BURNED,
DO NOT REMOVE THE CAP WHILE THE ENGINE AND
RADIATOR ARE STILL HOT. SCALDING FLUID AND
STEAM CAN BE BLOWN OUT UNDER PRESSURE.
3. Disconnect all hoses from the EC reserve tank.
Scrub and clean the inside of the reserve tank with soap
and water. Flush it well with clean water, then drain it. Install
the reserve tank and hoses.
4. Refill the cooling system with the EC using a solution that is
at least 50 percent antifreeze.
5. Fill the radiator to the base of the filler neck.
Fill the EC reserve tank to "MAX" line when the engine is
cold.
6. Block the drive wheels and firmly apply the parking brake.
Shift an automatic transmission to "P" (Park) or a manual
transmission to neutral.
7. Remove the radiator cap. Start the engine and warm it up a
t
2,500 - 3,000 rpm for about 30 minutes.
8. When the air comes out from the radiator filler neck and the
EC level has gone down, replenish with the EC. Repeat this
procedure until the EC level does not go down. Then stop
the engine and install the radiator cap. Let the engine cool
down.
9. After the engine has cooled, replenish with EC up to the
"MAX" line of the reserve tank.
10. Start the engine. With the engine running at 3,000 rpm,
make sure there is no running water sound from the heate
r
core (behind the center console).
11. If the running water sound is heard, repeat steps 8 to 10.
ENGINE ELECTRICAL 6D1-5
Battery fluid is a highly corrosive acid.
Should battery fluid come in contact with your eyes, skin,
fabric, or a painted surface, immediately and thoroughly rinse
the affected area with clean tap water.
Never allow metal tools or jumper cables to come in contact
with the positive battery terminal, or any other metal surface of
the vahicle. This will protect against a short circuit.
Always keep batteries out of reach of young children.
Jump Starting Procedure
1. Set the vehicle parking brake.
If the vahicle is equipped with an automatic transmission,
place the selector level in the "PARK" position.
If the vehicle is equipped with a manual transmission, place
the shift lever in the "NEUTRAL" position.
Turn "OFF" the ignition.
Turn "OFF" all lights and any other accessory requiring
electrical power.
2. Look at the built-in hydrometer.
If the indication area of the built-in hydrometer is completely
clear, do not try to jump start.
3.
Attach the end of one jumper cable to the positive terminal
of the booster battery.
Attach the other end of the same cable to the positive
terminal of the discharged battery.
Do not allow the vehicles to touch each other. This will
cause a ground connection, effectively neutralizing the
charging procedure.
Be sure that the booster battery has a 12 volt rating.
4.
Attach one end of the remaining cable to the negative
terminal of the booster battery.
Attach the other end of the same cable to a solid engine
ground (such as the air conditioning compressor bracket o
r
the generator mounting bracket) of the vehicle with the
discharged battery.
The ground connection must be at least 450 mm (18 in.)
from the battery of the vehicle whose battery is being
charged.
WARNING: NEVER ATTACH THE END OF THE JUMPER
CABLE DIRECTLY TO THE NEGATIVE TERMINAL OF THE
DEAD BATTERY.
5. Start the engine of the vehicle with the good battery.
Make sure that all unnecessary electrical accessories have
been turned "OFF".
6. Start the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery.
7. To remove the jumper cables, follow the above directions in
reverse order.
Be sure to first disconnect the negative cable from the
vehicle with the discharged battery.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-3
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading
1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60or months whichever
comes fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
WITH TRANSFER CASE
* AT Automatic transmission fluid - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * AT Transfer case oil - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Manual transmission fluid - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Transfer case oil - - - I - - - | - - - I - - - | - - - I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Gear control mechani sm for
looseness - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Universal joints and splines for wear
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
4WD Universal joints and splines - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L FRONT AND REAR AXLE * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I Oi l l eakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Shift on the fly system gear oil I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Axle shafts for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle case for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I STEERING Power steering fl ui d I I I I I I R I I I I I I R I I I I I I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Steering system for looseness or
damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Power steering hose - I - I - I - I - I - I - R - I - I - I Steering wheel play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steeri ng function I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Right and left turning radius - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Wheel alignment - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Joint ball for oil leakage or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball rubber boot for damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-5
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (For EUROPE)
Items followed by an asterisk (*) require more frequent maintenance if the vehicle is driven under severe conditions.
Refer to "SEVERE CONDITIONS MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE."
Diesel Engine model (ACEA B2 specification engine oil)
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading or 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60months whichever comes
fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
DIESEL ENGINE * Engine oil (4JH1-TC) - R - R - R- R- R- R- R - R - R- R* Engine oil (4JA1-TC) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - * Engine oil filter(4JH1-TC) - R - R - R- R- R- R- R - R - R- R* Engine oil filter (4JA1-TC) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - Oil leakage and contamination I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Idling speed and acceleration I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Fan belt tension and damage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Exhaust system I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I All hoses and pipes in engine
compartment for clog of damage - I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Valve clearance (4JH1-TC) - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A Valve clearance (4JA1-TC) - - A - - A - - A - - A - - A - - A - - * Air cleaner element (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I R I I I I I I I R I I I I * Air clearance element (4JA1-TC) - - I I I I I I R I I I I I I I I R I I Fuel filter (4JH1-TC) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - Fuel filter (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - R - - - - - - - - R - - Engine coolant concentration (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Engine coolant concentration
(4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Cooling system for water leakage
(4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Cooing system for water leakage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - CLUTCH Clutch fluid (4JH1-TC) I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Clutch fluid (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Clutch pedal travel and play (4JH1-TC) I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Clutch pedal travel and play (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
WITH TRANSFER CASE
* Manual transmission with fluid (4JH1-TC) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Manual transmission with fluid
(4JA1-TC) - - R - - I - - R - - I - - R - - I - - * Transfer case oil (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Transfer case oil (4JA1-TC) - - R - - I - - R - - I - - R - - I - - Oil leakage (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Oil leakage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Gear control mechanism for
looseness (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Gear control mechanism for
looseness (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - I * AT Automatic transmission fluid
(4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * AT Automatic transmission fluid (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - I * AT Transfer case oil (4JH1-TC) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * AT Transfer case oil (4JA1-TC) - - R - - I - - R - - I - - R - - I - -
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-9
Diesel Engine model (Engine oil that meet or exceeds ACEA B3 specification)
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading or 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60months whichever comes
fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
DIESEL ENGINE * Engine oil - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R* Engine oil filter - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - ROil leakage and contamination - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Idling speed and acceleration - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Fan belt tension and damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Exhaust system - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I All hoses and pipes in engine
compartment for clog of damage
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
Valve clearance - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A * Air cleaner element - - - I - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - I Fuel filter - - - - - - - - - - - R - - - - - - - - Engine coolant concentration - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Cooling system for water leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I CLUTCH Clutch fluid - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Clutch pedal travel and play - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
WITH TRANSFER CASE
* Manual transmission with fluid - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - I * Transfer case oil - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - I Oil leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Gear control mechanism for
looseness - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - -
* AT Automatic transmissi on fl ui d - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - * AT Transfer case oil - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - R PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Universal joints and splines for wear - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I 4WD Universal joints and sliding
sleeve - - - L - - - L - - - L - - - L - - - L
FRONT AND REAR AXLE * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - ROil leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Shift on the fly system Gear oi l - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - I
Axle case for distortion or damage - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - I Axle shafts for distortion or damage - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - I STEERING Power steering fluid - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I Oil leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Steering system for looseness or
damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Power steering hose - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - R - - - I Steering wheel play - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Steeri ng function - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Right and left turning radius - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - Wheel al i gnment - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - Joi nt ball for oil l eakage or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Joi nt ball rubber boot for damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
0B-14 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
GRADE LUBRICATION MAKE BRAND / TYPE
API ACEA
Automatic transmission
Power steering ISUZU GENUINE
EXXON / ESSO
MOBIL
CALTEX
SHELL
ELF
TOTAL
CASTROL
CASTROL BESCO ATF III, ATF II
ESSO ATF D (DEXRON
II-D)
MOBIL ATF (DEXRON III)
ATF HD (DEXRON II)
SHELL DONAX TA (DEXRON II-D)
ELFMATIC G3 (DEXRON III)
TOTAL FLUID IID (DEXRON II-D)
TQ-D (DEXRON II)
TQ DEXRON III (DEXRON III)
Grease fitting
(Multi purpose grease) ISUZU GENUINE
EXXON / ESSO
MOBIL
CALTEX / TEXACO
SHELL
TOTAL
CASTROL BESCO L-2 GREASE (No.2), L-3 GREASE (No.3)
RONEX MP (No.2)
MOBILGREASE HP 222 (No.2)
STARPLEX-2 (No.2)
RETINAX A (No.2)
MULTIS EP2, EP3 (No.2, No.3)
LM GREASE (No.2, No.3)
Propeller shaft sliding yoke
Universal joint
Multi purpose grease
containing molybdenum
disulfide ISUZU GENUINE
EXXON / ESSO
EXXON / ESSO
CALTEX
TOTAL ONE LUBER MO GREASE
BEACON Q2 (No.2)
MULTIPURPOSE GREASE (Moly) (No.2)
MOLYTEX GREASE EP2 (No.2)
TOTAL MULTIS MS2 (No.2)
Engine cooling system ISUZU GENUINE
TEXACO
CALTEX
GM GENUINE BESCO LLC SUPER TYPE E
HAVOLINE EXTENDED LIFE ANTIFREEZE
COOLANT
HAVOLIN XLC
EXTENDED LIFE COOLANT 6280
XLC
GOODWRENCH DEX-COOL
(TM) ANTIFREEZE
EXTENDED LIFE COOLANT
FLUID TYPE
Clutch and brake fluid reservoir Besco brake fluid (For light duty)
Hydraulic brake fluid SAE J1703
FMVSS 116 DOT.3 grade
DIESEL FUEL/APPLICABLE STANDARD
JIS (JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD) Based on K2204 GAS OIL
DIN (DEUTSCHE INDUSTRIE NORMEN) Based on EN590 : 1997
SAE (SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS) Based on SAE J-313C
BS (BRITISH STANDARD) Based on BS EN590 : 1997
NOTE:
Use the applicable standard or equivalent for diesel fuels.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-15
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS (For EUROPE)
In order to obtain maximum performance and longest service life from your ISUZU vehicles, it is very important to
select and use correctly best lubricants and diesel fuels.
When lubricating, be sure to use ISUZU genuine lubricants or recommended lubricants listed below, according to
the maintenance schedule for each vehicle model.
LUBRICATION/FLUID GRADE
API ACEA OTHER
Diesel engine crankcase B2/B3
E2/E3
Manual transmission
Transfer case B2/B3
E2/E3
Differential
Shift on the fly system
(GL-5 only)
GL-5 BESCO GEAR OIL SH (80W-90, 90, 140) (ISUZU GENUINE)
BESCO SHIFT ON THE FLY (75W-90) (ISUZU GENUINE)
GEAR OIL GX (85W-90) (EXXON / ESSO)
MOBILUBE HD (80W-90, 85W-140) (MOBIL)
THURBAN GL-5 EP (80W-90, 85W-140) (CALTEX)
SPIRAX HD (90, 140) (SHELL)
TRANSELF TYPE B (80W-90, 85W-140) (ELF)
TRANSMISSION TM (80W-90, 85W-140) (TOTAL)
Differential
(Limited Slip Differential)
GL-5 * Limited
Slip
Differential
Gear
Lubricant
BESCO GEAR OIL LSD (140) (ISUZU GENUINE)
GEAR OIL LSA (90) (EXXON/ESSO)
MOBILUBE HD LS (80W-90) (MOBIL)
GEAR OIL LSD (90) (CALTEX)
TRANSELF TYPE BLS (90) (SHELL)
TRANSMISSION DA (85W-90) (ELF)
HYPOY LS (90) (TOTAL)
Automatic transmission
Power steering
DEXRON II, III
Propeller shaft sliding yoke
Universal joint
(General purpose grease in
Molybdenum) NLGI #2 or #3
multi purpose type grease
containing molybdenum disulfide
Engine cooling system Good quality ethylene glycol antifreeze or GM spec.
6033-M or equivalent
* If GL-5 Limited Slip Differential Lubricant is not available, use GL-5 Lubricant together with Limited Slip Differential Lubricant additive (Parts No. 8-01052-358-0) or
equivalent.
FLUID TYPE
Clutch and brake fluid reservoir Besco brake fluid (For light duty)
Hydraulic brake fluid SAE J1703
FMVSS 116 DOT.3 grade
DIESEL FUEL/APPLICABLE STANDARD
JIS (JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD)
DIN (DEUTSCHE INDUSTRIE NORMEN)
SAE (SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS)
BS (BRITISH STANDARD) Based on K2204 GAS OIL
Based on EN590: 1997L
Based on SAE J-313C
Based on BS EN590: 1997
NOTE:
Use the applicable standard or equivalent for diesel fuels.
7A2-44 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L)
Diagnostic Aids
Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connection at
the TCM. Look for possible bent, backed out,
deformed or damaged terminals. Check for weak
terminal tension as well. Also check for a chafed wire
that could short to bare metal or other wiring. Inspect
for a broken wire inside the insulation.
When diagnosing for a possible intermittent short o
r
open condition, move the wiring harness while
observing test equipment for a change.
Check oil temperature sensor for proper mounting
and adjustment.
DTC P0712 (FLASHING CODE 15) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
Circuit Low Input
Step Action Value(s) YES NO
1
Was the powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check performed? — Go to Step 2 Go to OBD
System Check
2 Perform the transmission fluid checking procedure.
Refer to checking Transmission Fluid level and
Condition in Automatic Transmission 7A section.
Was the fluid checking procedure performed ? — Go to Step 3 Refer to
Checking
Transmission
Fluid level and
Condition in
Automatic
Transmission
(AW30-40LE)
section
3
1. Install the scan tool.
2. Key “ON"
3. Review and record scan tool data.
4. Operate the vehicle with in scan tool data.
Does the scan tool indicate DTC P0712 ? — Go to Step 4 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
4 Measure the voltage of the transmission fluid
temperature sensor by the J39200 DMM.
1. Key “OFF".
2. Disconnect the oil temperature sensor connector.
3. Key “ON".
4. Connect the J39200 DMM to the each terminal of
the oil temperature sensor connector E83-2 and
E83-1.
Does the scan tool indicate less than specified
value ? 5V Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
5 Replace the transmission fluid temperature sensor.
Is the action complete ? — Verify repair —