Page 1488 of 1767

Removal
WATER PUMP, ALTERNATOR AND AIR CONDITIONER
BELT
1. Remove radiator shroud.
2. Contract and hold the auto tensioner using the following proce-
dure.
a. Securely hold the 19 mm (0.75 in) hexagonal portion A of auto
tensioner with a closed wrench.
IPreferably use a tool with a handhold of 500 mm (19.69 in) or
more in length.
INo bolts or nuts are required to be loosened during the opera-
tion.
b. Turn the hexagonal portion A in the direction shown by the
arrow to contract the damper unit of the auto tensioner.
CAUTION:
IBecause the tensioner has a high tension, it shall be
securely held and turned with a closed wrench.
IBecause the hexagonal portion A of the tensioner is made
of aluminum and may be damaged by sudden input, turn
it slowly according to the contraction of the damper unit.
3. Remove the belt from the alternator pulley first, and then
remove it from the other pulleys.
IIf the tensioner is not held firmly, your finger may get caught
between the belt and the pulleys. Confirm the holding of the
tensioner, and then hold the belt side in the place away from
the pulleys to attach or remove the belt, paying attention to
prevent your finger from being caught.
CAUTION:
IWhen handling the belt, pay attention to prevent the oil or
coolant from adhering to the belt.
IDo not distort or bend the belt intensively.
Installation
IInstall the belt in the reverse order of removal.
IAfter installation of the belt, confirm that the belt engages the
pulleys securely.
IDepending on the engagement between the belt and the idler
pulley, noise (belt noise) may be heard when the engine is
started just after installation. This noise will stop with time.
Changing Engine Oil
WARNING:
IBe careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil is hot.
IProlonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may
cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with
soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, and check for oil leakage from engine com-
ponents.
2. Remove drain plug and oil filler cap.
SMA101D
ENGINE MAINTENANCEZD
MA-29
Page 1489 of 1767

3. Drain oil and fill with new engine oil.
Oil grade:
API CF4 or ACEA B3-96.98 or ACEA B3/E3-96.98
Viscosity:
See ªRECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTSº, MA-1009.
Refill oil capacity (approximate):
Without oil filter change
5.2(4-5/8 Imp qt)
With oil filter change
5.7(5 Imp qt)
CAUTION:
IBe sure to clean and install oil pan drain plug with washer.
Drain plug:
:54-58N×m (5.5 - 6.0 kg-m, 40 - 43 ft-lb)
IThe refill capacity changes depending on the oil tempera-
ture and drain time; use these valves as a reference and be
certain to check with the dipstick when changing the oil.
4. Check oil level.
5. Start engine. Check area around drain plug and oil filter for any
sign of oil leakage.
6. Run engine for a few minutes, then turn it off. After 10 minutes
check oil level.
Changing Engine Oil Filter
REMOVAL
1. Insert a suitable tool with a 12.7 mm square (1/2 inch square)
such as an extension bar and ratchet handle into the filter body,
and loosen the body by approximately 4 turns.
WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine and engine oil
are hot.
SMA102D
JMA103D
JMA104D
ENGINE MAINTENANCEZD
Changing Engine Oil (Cont'd)
MA-30
Page 1490 of 1767

2. Set theGmark of the filter body to the top position and dis-
charge the oil.
IReceive the oil discharged from the drain hose in a tray.
IAbout 500 cc (17.6 Imp fl oz) of oil will be discharged in about
3 minutes.
IThe oil is discharged from the oil catcher to under the vehicle
through the drain hose.
3. Remove the filter body, and then remove the oil filter element.
CAUTION:
IIf the engine oil gets on the engine or vehicle, thoroughly
wipe it off.
IThoroughly wipe off the oil remaining in the oil catcher.
(This is to prevent misidentifying oil leaking from the oil
catcher as oil leaking from the engine.)
4. Remove the O-ring from the filter body.
IPress the O-ring in any direction with your finger, and pull on
the portion of the O-ring separated from the filter body to
remove it.
CAUTION:
Because wire and screwdrivers may cause damage to the fil-
ter body, do not use such tools.
INSTALLATION
1. Thoroughly remove foreign matter adhering to the inside of fil-
ter body and O-ring mounting areas (of the body and oil cooler).
2. Install the oil filter element and O-ring to the filter body.
ISecurely press the oil filter element into the filter body.
3. Install the filter body.
:20-24N×m (2.0 - 2.5 kg-m, 15 - 18 ft-lb)
4. After warming up the engine, check that no engine oil leaks.
Changing Engine Coolant
WARNING:
To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the cool-
ant when the engine is hot.
ÐDRAINING ENGINE COOLANTÐ
1. Move heater TEMP control knob all the way to HOT.
2. Remove undercover and disconnect lower radiator hose to
drain coolant.
3. Remove radiator filler cap.
JMA105D
JMA106D
YMA015
ENGINE MAINTENANCEZD
Changing Engine Oil Filter (Cont'd)
MA-31
Page 1496 of 1767
2. Check oil level.
Never start engine while checking oil level.
Filler plug:
:25-34N×m (2.5 - 3.5 kg-m, 18 - 25 ft-lb)
Changing M/T Oil
Oil capacity:
3.5 liters (6-1/8 Imp pt)
Checking Water Entry
Check water entry in the clutch housing by removing the seal-
ing grommet, whenever driving in deep water or mud.
Checking Transfer Oil
1. Check transfer for leakage.
2. Check oil level.
Never start engine while checking oil level.
ªDEXRON
TMº type Automatic Transmission Fluid is used for
the transfer in the factory. Never add gear oil (API GL-4) to
Automatic Transmission Fluid.
SMA103
SMA255A
SMA369B
SMT483A
YMA009
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Checking M/T Oil (Cont'd)
MA-37
Page 1507 of 1767

Engine Maintenance
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Drive belt deflection
Unit: mm (in)
Used belt deflection
Deflection of
new belt
LimitDeflection after
adjustment
Engine TD27Ti TD27Ti TD27Ti
Alternator20
(0.79)11-13
(0.43 - 0.51)9-11
(0.35 - 0.43)
Air conditioner12
(0.47)6 - 7.5
(0.236 - 0.295)5 - 6.5
(0.197 - 0.256)
Power steering
oil pump15
(0.59)8 - 9.5
(0.315 - 0.374)7 - 8.5
(0.276 - 0.335)
Applied pushing
force98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
Oil capacity (Refill capacity)
TD27Ti engine
Unit:(Imp qt)
With oil filter change 6.2 (5-1/2)
Without oil filter change 5.5 (4-7/8)
ZD30DDTi engine
Unit:(Imp qt)
With oil filter change 6.7 (5-7/8)
Without oil filter change 6.2 (5-1/2)
Cooling system check
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Cooling system testing pressure 98 (0.98, 1.0, 14)
Radiator cap relief pressure78-98
(0.78 - 1.0, 0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
Coolant capacity (Refill capacity)
Unit:(Imp qt)
Engine TD27Ti ZD30DDTi
Without reservoir tank 10 (8-3/4) 10.6 (9-3/8)
Reservoir tank 0.8 (3/4) 0.75 (5/8)
Valve clearance (Hot)
Unit: mm (in)
Engine TD27Ti
Intake
0.25 (0.0098)
Exhaust
Injection nozzle
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Engine TD27Ti
Initial injection pressure
New12,259 - 12,749 (122.6 - 127.5, 125 -
130, 1,778 - 1,849)
Used12,749 - 13,730 (127.5 - 137.3, 130 -
140, 1,849 - 1,991)
Idle speed
Unit: rpm
Engine TD27Ti
With A/C 850 50
Without A/C 700 50
SERVICE AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
MA-48
Page 1508 of 1767

Chassis and Body Maintenance
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Clutch
Unit: mm (in)
Vehicle model All
Pedal free heightRHD
210 - 220
(8.27 - 8.66)LHD
227 - 237
(8.94 - 9.33)
Pedal free play 1.0 - 3.0 (0.039 - 0.118)
Pedal free travel 155 - 160 (6.10 - 6.30)
Front axle and front suspension
(Unladen)*1
Unit: degree
Model H/T VAN H/T WAGON
Camber 0É30¢ 30¢
Caster 0É29¢ 30¢0É30¢ 30¢0É30¢ 30¢
Kingpin inclination 12É37¢
Toe-in
A-B mm (in)3.5 - 5.5
(0.14 - 0.22)3-5
(0.12 - 0.20)3-5
(0.12 - 0.20)
Front wheel turning
angle (degrees)
(Full turn)*2
Inside 34É27¢
Outside 33É38¢
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full.
Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: Wheel turning force (at circumference of steering wheel) of 98 to
147 N (10 to 15 kg, 22 to 33 lb) with engine idle.
Brake
Disc brake mm (in)
LD28VA
Pad
Standard thickness 15.5 (0.61)
Minimum thickness 2.0 (0.079)
Rotor
Standard thickness 2.60 (1.02)
Minimum thickness 24.0 (0.94)
Drum brake mm (in)
LT28
Lining
Standard thickness
Leading 8.95 (0.352)
Trailing 3.95 (0.156)
Minimum thickness 1.52 (0.06)
Drum
Standard diameter 280 (11.02)
Maximum diameter 282 (11.10)
Pedal mm (in) RHD LHD
Free height196 - 206
(7.7 - 8.1)210 - 220
(8.3 - 8.7)
Free play 1.0 - 3.0 (0.039 - 0.118)
Full stroke137.7 - 148.7
(5.42 - 5.85)142.5 - 152.5
(5.61 - 6.00)
Parking brake
Number of notches [at pulling
force 196 N (20 kg, 44 lb)]9-10
SERVICE AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
MA-49
Page 1516 of 1767

Removal
Transmission has to be removed as a unit together with transfer
box.
Remove transmission assembly as follows:
IDisconnect negative battery terminal.
IRemove shift levers of transmission and transfer.
IRemove front and rear propeller shafts. Ð Refer to PD section.
IInsert plug into rear oil seal after removing propeller shaft.
IRemove RPM-sensor from transmission upper side.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage spline, sleeve yoke and rear oil seal,
when removing propeller shaft.
IRemove torsion bar spring. Ð Refer to FA Section.
IRemove third crossmember (the one supporting front differen-
tial).
IRemove fifth crossmember (the one situated at the rear of
transfer).
ISupport transmission and transfer with a suitable transmission
jack.
WARNING:
Support transmission and transfer with suitable jacks, while
removing them.
IRemove fourth crossmember (the one supporting transmis-
sion).
IRemove clutch operating cylinder.
IRemove starter motor.
IRemove exhaust tube bracket from transmission.
IDisconnect electrical connectors.
IRemove transmission from engine.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONFS5R30A
MT-7
Page 1543 of 1767
General Specifications
Engine TD27Ti and ZD30DDTi
Transmission model FS5R30A
No. of speeds 5
Shift pattern
Synchromesh type Warner
Gear ratio
1st 3.580
2nd 2.077
3rd 1.360
4th 1.000
OD 0.811
Reverse 3.631
No. of teeth
Mainshaft
drive
1st 32
2nd 30
3rd 29
4th 22
OD 24
Reverse 30
Countershaft
Drive
1st 13
2nd 21
3rd 31
4th 32
OD 43
Reverse 12
Reverse idler gear 22
Oil capacity(lmp pt) 3.6 (6-3/8)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
MT-34