2001 TOYOTA SEQUOIA Page 18

A23486
Purge VSV
Vent Valve
Vacuum Pump
EVAP Pressure
Positive
Leak Pressure
sec NegativeONON
Sequence
TimeA
10
sec60
Within 15 minutes
sec ON
First 0.02 inch
BCD
P0455
ON: Open
OFF: Closed
OFF: Vent ON: Closed
10
Standard
sec60
E
P0456
OK
EVAP Pressure when EVAP system Leaks:
Leak PressureSecond 0.02 inch
Standard x 0.2
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±275
469 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
(a) P0455: EVAP (Evaporative Emission) gross leak
In operation C, the vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system and the EVAP
system pressure is measured. If the stabilized system pressure is higher than [second 0.02 inch leak pres-
sure standard x 0.2] (near atmospheric pressure), the ECM determines that the EVAP system has a large
leakage, illuminates the MIL and sets the DTC (2 trip detection logic).
(b) P0456: EVAP very small leak
In operation C, the vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system and the EVAP
system pressure is measured. If the stabilized system pressure is higher than second 0.02 inch leak pres-
sure standard, the ECM determines that the EVAP system has a small leakage, illuminates the MIL and sets
the DTC (2 trip detection logic).
MONITOR STRATEGY
RltdDTCP0455Gross leak detectedRelated DTCsP0456Very small leak (0.020 inch hole) detected
Required sensors/componentsPurge VSV, Pump module
Frequency of operationOnce per driving cycles
DurationWithin 15 min. (varies with amount of fuel in tank)
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever these
DTCs are not presentSee page DI±18
Following values are when atmospheric is
760 mmHg (100 kPa)±
EVAP key±off monitor runs when all of the
following conditions met:±

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±277
471 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) 6. Second reference pressure measure-
ment
±
Next sequence is run if all of following
conditions setCondition 1, 2, 3 and 4
1. FTP when 4 sec. after reference pres-
sure measurement±±7.5 mmHg (±1 kPa)
2. Reference pressure±36.38 to ±7.93 mmHg (±4.85 to ±1.057 kPa)
3. Reference pressureSaturated
4. Reference pressure difference between
first and second±5.25 mmHg (0.7 kPa)
7. Leak check±
Next sequence is run if following condition
set±
FTP when vacuum introduction was com-
plete±Second reference pressure
8. Atmospheric pressure±
Monitor is complete if following±
Atmospheric pressure difference between
sequence 1 and 8±2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa)
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Small leak (0.020 inch) malfunction detection:
FTP when vacuum introduction was compleatBetween 1 and 2
Condition 1.Higher than second reference pressure
Condition 2.Lower than reference pressure x 0.2
Gross leak detection:
FTP when vacuum introduction was compleatHigher than reference pressure x 0.2
MONITOR RESULT (MODE 06 DATA)
Refer to page DI±26 for detailed information on Monitor Result.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Refer to the EVAP Inspection Procedure (see page DI±460).

A23556
8 J17
J/CECM Combination Meter
SPD
E5 G±O
B G±O 25
C5
B
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±279
473 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP0500Vehicle speed sensor ºAº pulse input error
Main sensorsVehicle speed sensor
Required sensors/componentsRelated sensorsPark/Neutral position switch, Engine coolant tem-
perature sensor, Combination meter
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration500 times
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is
not presentSee page DI±18
Vehicle speed is 9 km/h (5.59 mph) or
more4 sec.±
Park/neutral position switchOFF
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Sensor signalNo pulse input
WIRING DIAGRAM

DI±280
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
474 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was
running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other
data from the time when a malfunction occurred.
1 Check operation of speedometer.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and push the hand±held tester main switch ON.
(c) Start the engine.
(d) When using hand±held tester, enter the following menu: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA
LIST / PRIMARY / VEHICLE SPD.
CHECK:
Read the mass air flow rate on the hand±held tester.
RESULT:
Vehicle speedProceed to
Vehicle speed remains 0 km/h (0 mph)A
Vehicle speed is lower than actual speedA
Vehicle speed is same as actual speedB
B Check for intermittent problems
(See page DI±11).
A

B17411
SPD(+) E6
E5
E1
AT7809
4 to 6 V
Turn the Wheel
3
2
1
I25536
Component Side Connector:
Vehicle Speed Sensor
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±281
475 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
2 Check voltage between terminal SPD and E1 of ECM connector.
PREPARATION:
(a) Shift the shift lever to neutral.
(b) Jack up the rear wheel on one side.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between the specified terminal of the E5
and E6 ECM connector when the wheel is turned slowly.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
SPD (E5±8) ± E1 (E6±1)Generated intermittently
HINT:
The output voltage should fluctuate up and down similarly to the
diagram on the left when the wheel is turned slowly.
OK Replace ECM (See page SF±80).
NG
3 Check vehicle speed sensor.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor connector.
(b) Connect the battery positive (+) lead to terminal 1 and the
battery negative (±) lead to terminal 2.
(c) Connect the tester positive (+) lead to terminal 3 and the
tester negative (±) lead to terminal 2.
(d) Shift the shift lever to N position.
(e) Rotate the shaft.
CHECK:
Check that there is voltage change between terminals 2 and 3.
OK:
Standard: 0 V to 10 V or more
NG Replace vehicle speed sensor.
OK

BR3795OK NGClearance
B17411
SPD(+) E5
A23540
Wire Harness Side:
Front View
Combination Meter Connector C5
DI±282
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
476 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
4 Check sensor installation (Vehicle speed sensor).
CHECK:
Check the vehicle speed sensor installation.
OK:
The vehicle speed sensor is installed properly.
NG Tighten sensor installation bolt.
OK
5 Check for open and short in harness and connector between combination meter
and ECM.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect the C5 combination meter connector.
(b) Disconnect the E5 ECM connector.
CHECK:
Check for resistance between the wire harness side connec-
tors.
OK:
Standard (Check for open):
Symbols (Terminal No.)Specified condition
SPD (E5±8) ± C5±25Below 1 W
Standard (Check for short):
Symbols (Terminal No.)Specified condition
SPD (E5±8) or C5±25 ± Body ground10 kW or higher
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
Check combination meter circuit (See page
DI±1632

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±285
479 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was
running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other
data from the time when a malfunction occurred.
1 Check operation of stop light.
CHECK:
Check if the stop lights come on and go off normally when the brake pedal is operated and released.
NG Check and repair stop light circuit.
OK
2 Check stop light switch (See page BE±47).
NG Replace stop light switch.
OK

B17446
Brake Pedal
DepressedBrake Pedal
Released ON
() ()
ST1±(+)E4
E6
E1(±)
DI±286
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
480 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
3 Check STP signal and ST1± voltage.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(c) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II /
DATA LIST / ALL / STOP LIGHT SWº.
CHECK:
Read the signal displayed on the hand±held tester.
OK:
Standard:
Brake PedalSpecified Condition
DepressedSTP Signal ON
ReleasedSTP Signal OFF
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between the specified terminals of the E4
and E6 ECM connectors.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionBrake PedalSpecified Condition
ST1± (E4±12) ±
E1 (E6±1)DepressedBelow 1.5 V
ST1± (E4±12) ±
E1 (E6±1)Released7.5 to 14 V
OK Check for intermittent problems (See page
DI±11).
NG