DID7Z±01
D13872
Hand±Held Tester
DLC3CAN VIM
BR3904
0.13 sec.0.13 sec.
ON
OFF DI±44
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
238 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
CHECK MODE PROCEDURE
HINT:
Hand±held tester only:
Check mode has a higher sensitivity to detect malfunctions and
can detect malfunctions that normal mode cannot detect.
Check mode can also detect all the malfunctions that normal
mode can detect.
1. CHECK MODE PROCEDURE
(a) Make sure that the items below are true.
(1) Battery positive voltage 11 V or more
(2) Throttle valve fully closed
(3) Transmission in the P or N position
(4) A/C switched OFF
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Change the ECM to check mode with the hand±held tes-
ter. Enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / EN-
HANCED OBD II / CHECK MODE. Make sure the MIL
flashes as shown in the illustration.
NOTICE:
All DTCs and freeze frame data recorded will be erased if:
1) the hand±held tester is used to change the ECM from
normal mode to check mode or vice±versa; or 2) during
check mode, the ignition switch is turned from ON to ACC
or OFF.
(f) Start the engine. The MIL should turn off after the engine
starts.
(g) Simulate the conditions of the malfunction described by
the customer.
(h) After simulating the malfunction conditions, use the
hand±held tester diagnosis selector to check the DTC,
freeze frame data and other data.
(i) After checking the DTC, inspect the applicable circuit.
2. CLEAR DTC (Using the hand±held tester)
(a) Connect the OBD ll scan tool or the hand±held tester to
the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(c) Erase DTCs and freeze frame data with the OBD II scan
tool (complying with SAE J1978) or the hand±held tester.
For the hand±held tester: 1) enter the following menus:
DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CLEAR
CODES; and 2) press YES. For the OBD II scan tool, see
its instruction manual.
DID81±01
DI±48
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
242 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST
1. DATA LIST
HINT:
By reading the DATA LIST displayed on a hand±held tester, you can check values, including those of the
switches, sensors, and actuators, without removing any parts. Reading the DATA LIST as the first step of
troubleshooting is one method of shortening diagnostic time.
NOTICE:
In the table below, the values listed under Normal Conditions are for reference only. Do not depend
solely on these values when determining whether or not a part is faulty.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(c) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(e) Turn the tester ON.
(f) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST.
(g) Check the values by referring to the table below.
Hand±Held Tester DisplayMeasurement Item:Range
(Display)Normal Condition *Diagnostic Note
INJECTOR
Injection period of the No. 1 cylin-
der:
Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 32.64 ms
2.3 to 3.8 ms: Idling'
IGN ADVANCE
Ignition timing advance for No. 1
cylinder/
Min.: ±64 deg., Max.: 63.5 deg.
BTDC 4 to 17°: Idling'
CALC LOADCalculated load by ECM:
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %11 to 21 %: Idling
12 to 22 %: Running without load
(2,500 rpm)
'
VEHICLE LOADVehicle load:
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 25700 %Actual vehicle load'
MAFAir flow rate from MAF meter:
Min.: 0 g/s, Max.: 655 g/s2.0 to 3.9 g/s: Idling
If the value approximately 0.0 g/s:
Mass air flow meter power
source circuit open
VG circuit open or short
If the value 160.0 g/s or more:
E2G circuit open
ENGINE SPDEngine speed:
Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16,383 rpm600 50 rpm: Idling'
VEHICLE SPDVehicle speed:
Min.: 0 km/h, Max.: 255 km/hActual vehicle speedSpeed indicated on speedometer
COOLANT TEMPEngine coolant temperature:
Min.: ±40C, Max.: 140C80 to 100°C
(176 to 212°F): After warming up
If the value ±40C (±40F): sen-
sor circuit open
If the value 140C (284F): sen-
sor circuit shorted
INTAKE AIRIntake air temperature:
Min.: ±40C, Max.: 140CEquivalent to ambient air tempera-
ture
If the value ±40C (±40F): sen-
sor circuit open
If the value 140C (284F): sen-
sor circuit shorted
SECONDARY AIRSecond air system status:
ON or OFFON: Secondary air system opera-
tion'
AIR±FUEL RATIOAir±fuel ratio:
Min.: 0, Max.: 1.9990.8 to 1.2: During idling'
EVAP VAPOR PRESEVAP vapor pressure:
Min.: ±8192 Pa, Max.: 8191 Pa0 Pa: Fuel tank cap removed'
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±55
249 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)DIST DTC CLEAR
Distance after DTC cleared:
Min.: 0 km/h, Max.: 65535 km/hEquivalent to drive distance after
DTCs were erased'
WU CYC DTC CLEARWarm±up cycle after DTC cleared:
Min.: 0, Max.: 255'Number of warm±up cycles after
DTC cleared
MODEL CODEModel code:'Identifying the model code:
UCK30 (2WD), UCK40 (4WD)
ENGINE TYPEEngine type:'Identifying the engine type:
2UZFE
CYLINDER NUMBERCylinder number:
Min.: 0, Max.: 255'Identifying the cylinder number:
8
TRANSMISSIONTransmission type:'Identifying the transmission type:
ECT(5AT)
DESTINATIONDestination'Identifying the destination:
A (America)
MODEL YEARModel year:
Min.: 0, Max.: 255'Identifying the model year:
200#
SYSTEMSystem identification'Identifying the engine system:
GASLIN (gasoline engine)
AI STATUSAI operation prohibit:
OK or NGOK
*1: If no idling conditions are specified, the transmission gear selector lever should be in the N or P position,
and the A/C switch and all accessory switches should be OFF.
2. ACTIVE TEST
HINT:
Performing an ACTIVE TEST enables components including the relays, VSV (Vacuum Switching Valve),
and actuators, to be operated without removing any parts. The ACTIVE TEST can be performed with a
hand±held tester. Performing an ACTIVE TEST as the first step of troubleshooting is one method of shorten-
ing diagnostic time.
DATA LIST can be displayed during ACTIVE TESTs.
(a) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the tester ON.
(d) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TEST.
(e) Perform the ACTIVE TEST by referring to the table below.
Hand±held Tester DisplaysTest DetailsControl RangesDiagnostic Notes
INJ VOLChange injection volumeBetween ±12 % and 25 %
All injectors tested at the same
time
Perform test at less than 3,000
rpm
Injection volume can be changed
in 1 % graduations within control
range
A/F CONTROLChange injection volumeLower by 12.5 % or increase by 25
%
Perform test at less than 3,000
rpm
A/F CONTROL enables checking
and graphing of A/F (Air Fuel Ra-
tio) sensor and Heated Oxygen
(HO2) sensor voltage outputs
To conduct test, select following
menu items: ACTIVE TEST / A/F
CONTROL / USER DATA / AFS
B1S1 and O2S B1S2, and press
YES and ENTER followed by F4
EVAP VSV (ALONE)Activate EVAP VSV controlON/OFF±
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±57
251 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
3. SYSTEM CHECK
HINT:
Performing a SYSTEM CHECK enables the system, which consists of multiple actuators, to be operated
without removing any parts. In addition, it can show whether or not any DTCs are set, and can detect poten-
tial malfunctions in the system. The SYSTEM CHECK can be performed with a hand±held tester.
(a) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the tester ON.
(d) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / SYSTEM CHECK.
(e) Perform the SYSTEM CHECK by referring to the table below.
Hand±held Tester DisplaysTest DetailsRecommended Fuel TemperaturesDiagnostic Notes
EVAP SYS CHECK
(AUTO OPERATION)Perform 5 steps in order to oper-
ate EVAP key±off monitor auto-
matically
35C (95F) or less
If no DTCs in PENDING CODE
after performing this test, system
functioning normally
Refer to EVAP Inspection Proce-
dure on page DI±460
EVAP SYS CHECK
(MANUAL OPERATION)Perform 5 steps in order to oper-
ate EVAP key±off monitor manual-
ly
35C (95F) or less
Used to detect malfunctioning
parts
Refer to EVAP Inspection Proce-
dure on page DI±460
AI INJ CHECK
(AUTO OPERATION)Perform 6 steps in order to oper-
ate air injection system automati-
cally
±
If no DTCs in PENDING CODE
after performing this test, system
functioning normally
AI INJ CHECK
(MANUAL OPERATION)Perform 8 operations in order to
operate air injection system moni-
tor manually
±Used to detect malfunctioning
parts
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±103
297 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
HINT:
After confirming DTC P0100, P0102 or P0103, use the hand±held tester or the OBD II scan tool to confirm
the MAF ratio from the ALL menu (to reach the ALL menu: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST
/ ALL).
Mass Air Flow Value (gm/sec.)Malfunction
Approx. 0.0Mass air flow meter power source circuit open
VG circuit open or short
271.0 or moreEVG circuit open
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
If there is a defect in the MAF (Mass Air Flow) meter or an open or short circuit, the voltage level will deviate
outside the normal operating range. The ECM interprets this deviation as a defect in the MAF meter and sets
a DTC.
Example:
When the MAF meter voltage output is less than 0.2 V, or more than 4.9 V, and if either the condition contin-
ues for more than 3 sec.
MONITOR STRATEGY
P0100Mass air flow meter circuit range check
(Fluttering)
Related DTCsP0102Mass air flow meter circuit range check
(Low voltage)
P0103Mass air flow meter circuit range check
(High voltage)
Required sensors/componentsMass air flow meter
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration3 sec.
MIL operationImmediate (When engine speed is at less than 4,000 rpm)
2 driving cycles (When engine speed is at 4,000 rpm or more)
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
The monitor will run whenever these
DTCs are not presentSee page DI±18
The typical enabling condition is not avail-
able±
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection CriteriaThreshold
P0100:
Mass air flow meter voltageLess than 0.2 V, or more than 4.9 V
P0102:
Mass air flow meter voltageLess than 0.2 V
P0103:
Mass air flow meter voltageMore than 4.9 V
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±105
299 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was
running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other
data from the time when a malfunction occurred.
1 Connect hand±held tester, and read value of mass air flow rate.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and push the hand±held tester main switch ON.
(c) Start the engine.
(d) When using hand±held tester, enter the following menu: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA
LIST / ALL / MAF.
CHECK:
Read the mass air flow rate on the hand±held tester.
RESULT:
Air Flow Rate (gm/s)Proceed to
0.0A
271.0 or moreB
Between 1 and 270.0 (*1)C
*1: The value must change when the throttle valve is opened or closed.
B Go to step 6.
C Check for intermittent problems
(See page DI±11).
A
DI±112
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
306 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was
running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other
data from the time when a malfunction occurred.
1 Are there any other codes (besides DTC P0101) being output?
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and push the hand±held tester main switch ON.
(c) When using hand±held tester, enter the following menu: DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBD II/DTC INFO/
CURRENT CODES.
CHECK:
Read the DTC using the hand±held tester.
RESULT:
Display (DTC output)Proceed to
ºP0101º and other DTCsA
Only P0101B
HINT:
If any other codes besides P0101 are output, perform the troubleshooting for those codes first.
B Replace mass air flow meter.
A
Go to relevant DTC chart (See page DI±58).
DI±116
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
310 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
1 Connect hand±held tester, and read value of intake air temperature.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and push the hand±held tester main switch ON.
(c) When using hand±held tester, enter the following menu: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA
LIST / ALL / INTAKE AIR.
CHECK:
Read the temperature value on the hand±held tester.
OK:
Same as actual intake air temperature.
RESULT:
Displayed TemperatureProceed to
±40°C (±40°F)A
140°C (284°F) or moreB
OK (Same as present temperature)C
HINT:
If there is an open circuit, the hand±held tester indicates ±40°C (±40°F).
If there is a short circuit, the hand±held tester indicates 140°C (284°F) or more.
B Go to step 4.
C Check for intermittent problems
(See page DI±11).
A