START
Confirm vehicle VIN
Preparation:
1. Connect hand±held tester to DLC3
2. Turn ignition switch to ON
3. Turn tester ON
Hand±held tester operation:
1. Select DIAGNOSIS
2. Select ENHANCED OBD ll
READ:
Menu Screen:
*********************************
[ VIN ]
*********************************
PRESS [EXIT]
ERROR
PRESS [EXIT] DTC P0630 was detected.
P0630 [VIN Not Programmed
or Mismatch ± ECM/PCM]
Please input the VIN.
PRESS [EXIT] Possible cause:
To Menu Screen
17±digit VIN
displayed 3. Select VIN
DTC P0630 Set VIN Previously StoredVIN Not Stored
[EXIT] [EXIT][EXIT] 2. VIN WRITEVIN
Select VIN READ
1. VIN READ 1. VIN READ
ERROR
ECM does not respond the VIN.
1: VIN is not written yet.
2: Vehicle does not support this
function.
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±15
209 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
3. READ VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
(a) Read VIN using a hand±held tester.
START
Confirm vehicle VIN
Preparation:
1. Connect hand±held tester to DLC3
2. Turn ignition switch to ON
3. Turn tester ON
Hand±held tester operation:
Write:
Menu Screen:
This function overwrites the
following VIN with a new VIN.
*********************************
[ VIN ]
*********************************
[YES] to Continue
[NO] to EXIT
To Menu ScreenContinued on next page
NOTICE
Do you wish to continue?
[YES]
[NO] 1. Select DIAGNOSIS
2. Select ENHANCED OBD ll
3. Select VIN
1. VIN READ 1. VIN READVIN
Select VIN WRITE
[YES] or [NO]
[YES] 2. VIN WRITE
To Menu
Screen
[NO]
CONFIRMATION
This function will erase the
DTCs automatically after
writing the VIN.
Do you wish to continue?
[YES]
17±digit VIN displayed VIN Previously Stored
DI±16
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
210 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
4. WRITE VIN
(a) Write VIN using the hand±held tester.
Your VIN is incorrect.
Please enter the VIN again.
Input a new VIN
PRESS [ENTER] If you want to clear the VIN,
press [NO] key.
To Menu Screen
Writing Successful
[ENTER] Continued from previous page
WRITING COMPLETE
NOW WRITING
Input Error
INPUT ERROR
[EXIT] to RETURN
[EXIT]
WRITING FAILED
Turn IG OFF, then ON,
Please try again.
PRESS [EXIT]
[EXIT]Writing Error
SET NEW VIN
Press [RIGHT]/[LEFT] to shift
the cursor right/left.
Press [UP]/[DOWN] to
increase/decrease value.
Or, input digit with the 10 key.
PRESS [ENTER]CONFIRMATION
PRESS [ENTER] Vehicle is stopped.
New Registration
[ENTER]
[ENTER]
PRESS [ENTER]
Communication Error
[ENTER]
COMMUNICATION ERROR
PRESS [EXIT] Turn IG OFF, then ON.
VIN input method
The following VIN has been
written correctly.
The DTCs have been erased
correctly.
To Menu Screen To Menu Screen
[EXIT] Input Instructions
Engine is not running.
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±17
211 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DID7V±01
01 BANK 1 ± SENSOR 1O2 SENSOR TEST
02 BANK 1 ± SENSOR 2
03 BANK 2 ± SENSOR 1
04 BANK 2 ± SENSOR 2
A21190
O2S TEST RESULT Screen DI±24
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
218 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
O2S TEST RESULT
INTRODUCTION
The O2S TEST RESULT refers to the results of the engine con-
trol module (ECM) when it monitors the oxygen sensor (O2S),
and it can be read using the hand±held tester or the generic
OBD II scan tool. Based on this, you can find the O2S's condi-
tions.
The ECM monitors the O2S in the various items. You can read
the monitor result (TEST DATA) of each monitor item using the
O2S TEST RESULT. However, the output value of the TEST
DATA is the latest ºsnapshotº value that is taken after monitor-
ing and therefore it is not dynamic.
In this repair manual, the description of the O2S TEST RESULT
(for O2S related DTCs) are written in a table.
This table consists of 5 items:
(1) TEST ID (a code applied to each TEST DATA)
(2) Description of TEST DATA
(3) Conversion Factor (When Conversion Factor has a
value written in the table, multiply the TEST DATA
value appearing on the scan tool by the Conversion
Factor value. The result will be the required value.)
(4) Unit
(5) Standard Value
If the TEST DATA value appearing on the scan tool is out of the
standard value, the O2S is malfunctioning. If it is within the stan-
dard value, the O2S is functioning normally. However, if the val-
ue is on the borderline of the standard value, the O2S may mal-
function very soon.
HOW TO READ O2S TEST RESULT USING HAND±HELD
TESTER
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) On the tester screen, select the following menus: DIAG-
NOSIS / CARB OBDII / O2S TEST RESULT. A list of the
O2S equipped on the vehicle will be displayed.
DID7W±01
MID
TIDScaling Test Result Minimum Test Limit Maximum Test Limit
$E1 $E8ECT sensor output when estimated
ECT reached to malfunction criteria Multiply by 0.1 [°C]
Malfunction criteria Maximum test limit
DI±26
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
220 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
CHECKING MONITOR STATUS
1. OUTLINE
The monitor results and the test values can be checked with the OBD II scan tool.
The engine control module (ECM) monitors the emissions±related components as the thermostat, catalyst
converter and evaporative emissions (EVAP), and determines whether they are functioning normally or not.
When finished and monitoring, the ECM stores the monitor results and the test values.
The monitor result indicates whether the component is functioning normally or not. The test value is the value
that was used to determine the monitor result. If the test value is outside the test limit (malfunction criterion),
the ECM determines the component is malfunctioning. Some emissions±related components have multiple
test values to determine monitor result. If one of these test values is outside test limit, the ECM determines
the component is determine monitor result. If one of these test values is outside test limit, the ECM deter-
mines the components is malfunctioning.
2. DESCRIPTION
The test value and test limit information are described as shown in the following table. This information is
included under ºMONITOR RESULTº in the emissions±related DTC sections.
Thermostat:
MID (Monitor Identification Data) is assigned to each emissions±related component.
TID (Test Identification Data) is assigned to each test value.
Scaling is used to calculate the test value indicated on generic OBD II scan tools.
3. PROCEDURE (USING HAND±HELD TESTER)
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch and hand±held tester ON.
(c) Clear DTCs.
(d) Allow the vehicle to drive, in accordance with the applicable drive pattern described in the READINESS
MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN section (see page DI±27).
(e) Check the monitor result. Select the hand±held tester menus: DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBDII/MON-
ITOR INFO/MONITOR STATUS. The monitor result appears after the component name.
AVAIL indicates the component has not been monitored yet.
COMPL indicates the component is functioning normally.
INCMPL indicates the component is malfunctioning.
(f) Check the test value(s). Select the hand±held tester menus: DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBDII/MON-
ITOR INFO/TEST RESULT.
(g) Select the component and press ENTER. If the monitor result has been COMPL or INCMPL, the accu-
racy test value appears.
(h) Compare the test value with the test limits, MIN and MAX.
If the test value is outside of the test limit, the component is malfunctioning.
If the test value is on the borderline of the test limit, a malfunction is concealed in the component.
HINT:
The monitor result might on rare occasions be COMPL even if the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illumi-
nated. This indicates the system malfunctioned on a previous driving cycle. This might be caused by an inter-
mittent problem.
DICEL±02
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±27
221 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
READINESS MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN
1. PURPOSE OF THE READINESS TESTS
The On±Board Diagnostic (OBD II) system is designed to monitor the performance of emission±re-
lated components and report any detected abnormalities in the form of Diagnostic Trouble Codes
(DTCs). Since the various components need to be monitored during different driving conditions, the
OBD II system is designed to run separate monitoring programs called Readiness Monitors. Many
state Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs require that vehicles complete their Readiness Mon-
itors prior to beginning an emission test.
The current status of the Readiness Monitors can be seen by using the hand±held tester with version
9.0 software (or newer), or a generic OBD II Scan tool.
To view the Readiness Monitor status using the hand±held tester, select ºMonitor Statusº from the En-
hanced OBD II Menu.
A status of ºcompleteº indicates that the necessary conditions have been met to run the performance
tests for the related Readiness Monitor.
The Readiness Monitor will be reset to ºincompleteº if:
ECM has lost power (battery or fuse).
DTCs have been cleared.
The conditions for running the Readiness Monitor have not been met.
In the event that any Readiness Monitor shows ºincomplete,º follow the appropriate Readiness Monitor
Drive Pattern to activate the monitor and change the readiness status to ºcomplete.º
CAUTION:
Strictly observe the posted speed limits, traffic laws, and road conditions when performing these
drive patterns.
NOTICE:
These drive patterns represent the fastest method to satisfy all necessary conditions which allow
the specific readiness monitor to complete.
In the event that the drive pattern must be interrupted (possibly due to traffic conditions or other fac-
tors) the drive pattern can be resumed, and in most cases, the readiness monitor will still set to ºcom-
pleteº.
To ensure rapid completion of readiness monitors, avoid sudden changes in vehicle load and speed
(driving up and down hills and/or sudden acceleration).
Contents:
TITLESTEP(s)
CATALYST MONITOR2
EVAP MONITOR3, 4
AIR±FUEL RATIO (A/F) AND OXYGEN SENSOR (O2S) MONITOR5
OXYGEN SENOSR HEATER MONITOR6
DI±42
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
236 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
If the communication is still impossible when the tool is
connected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in
the tool itself, so consult the Service Department listed in
the tool's instruction manual.
5. INSPECT BATTERY VOLTAGE
Battery Voltage: 11 to 14 V
If voltage is below 11 V, recharge the battery before proceeding.
6. CHECK MIL
(a) The MIL comes on when the ignition switch is turned ON
and the engine is not running.
HINT:
If the MIL is not illuminated, troubleshoot the MIL circuit (See
page DI±512).
(b) When the engine is started, the MIL should not illuminate.
If the lamp remains on, the diagnosis system has de-
tected a malfunction or abnormality in the system.
7. ALL READINESS
For this vehicle, using the hand±held tester allows readiness
codes corresponding to all DTCs to be read. When diagnosis
(normal or malfunctioning) has been complete, readiness
codes are set. Enter the following menus: ENHANCED OBD II
/ MONITOR STATUS on the hand±held tester.
DID7Y±01
D13872
Hand±Held Tester
DLC3CAN VIM
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±43
237 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC CHECK / CLEAR
1. CHECK DTC
DTCs which are stored in the ECM can be displayed with the
hand±held tester or generic OBD II scan tool.
These scan tools can display pending DTCs and current DTCs.
Some DTCs are not stored if the ECM does not detect a mal-
function during consecutive driving. However, the detected
malfunction during once driving is stored as pending DTC.
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the CAN VIM. Then con-
nect the CAN VIM to the Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3).
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED
OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES (or PENDING
CODE).
(d) Confirm the DTCs and freeze frame data and then write
them down.
(e) See page DI±58 to confirm the details of the DTCs.
NOTICE:
When simulating a symptom with the hand±held tester to
check the DTCs, use the normal mode. For DTC chart sub-
ject to º2 trip detection logicº, perform either of the follow-
ing actions.
Turn the ignition switch OFF after the symptom is simulated
once. Then repeat the simulation process again. When the
problem has been simulated twice, the MIL illuminates and the
DTCs are recorded in the ECM.
2. CLEAR DTC
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the CAN VIM. Then con-
nect the CAN VIM to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED
OBD II / DTC INFO / CLEAR CODES and press YES.